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My Impression of Korea - Korea.net

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PEOPLE<br />

Yonhap<br />

Lim performs a traditional<br />

<strong>Korea</strong>n dance at the Shimogamo<br />

Shrine in Kyoto, Japan<br />

Kim Ki-duk’s<br />

‘Dream’ is<br />

Provocative,<br />

Deep<br />

BY YANG SUNG-JIN<br />

KOREA HERALD STAFF WRITER<br />

Director Kim Ki-duk<br />

Award-winning director Kim Ki-duk has built<br />

up an international reputation with his films<br />

that starkly differ from other mainstream<br />

movies in <strong>Korea</strong> and elsewhere. He stands<br />

out largely because <strong>of</strong> his provocative styles<br />

and thought-provoking themes.<br />

For better or worse, Kim did not pull any<br />

punches in making his 15th feature, “Dream<br />

(BiMong),” which was released here on Oct. 9.<br />

The movie has attracted media attention by<br />

signing up high-pr<strong>of</strong>ile actors — Lee Na-young<br />

from <strong>Korea</strong> and Joe Odagiri from Japan — but<br />

viewers should be aware <strong>of</strong> the cinematic puzzles<br />

director Kim routinely inserts in his films, if<br />

they want to grasp what is really going on in<br />

this mixture <strong>of</strong> reality and fantasy.<br />

Odagiri plays Jin, an artist who sees himself<br />

in a dream causing a car crash. What he discovers,<br />

however, is that his dream is not a<br />

mere creation <strong>of</strong> his brain — all the details he<br />

witnessed while sleeping turn out to be true.<br />

Or that’s what viewers are supposed to assume,<br />

given the quirky plot turns provided by<br />

director Kim, who never shies away from purposeful<br />

ambiguity and ambivalence.<br />

Jin encounters a woman named Ran (Lee<br />

Na-young), a character who has plenty <strong>of</strong><br />

grievances, especially concerning her shattered<br />

relationship with her ex-boyfriend.<br />

Strange as it may be, what Jin believes he has<br />

done in his dream is what Ran has done in reality.<br />

Although the car accident happens in<br />

Jin’s dream, the same incident plays out in<br />

Ran’s life, with police seeing her as the prime<br />

The poster for the film “Dream”<br />

suspect.<br />

The key proposition <strong>of</strong> the movie is that the<br />

two main characters are connected through<br />

dreams in a way that blurs reality and fantasy.<br />

A butterfly emerges as the core image symbolizing<br />

the significance <strong>of</strong> dreams. In fact,<br />

this metaphor comes from a well-known ancient<br />

Chinese thinker, and its implication is<br />

rather straightforward: A person may dream<br />

about his life and discover that it’s just a<br />

dream when he wakes up, but how can he be<br />

sure about the possibility that what appears<br />

as reality is also another dream?<br />

Kim’s presentation <strong>of</strong> the dream’s implications,<br />

however, is far from straightforward. The<br />

subplots are utterly confusing. Jin used to<br />

have a girlfriend, but the relationship is now<br />

over. But he finds himself dreaming about his<br />

former girlfriend and he vaguely senses that he<br />

still loves her. While Jin is struggling in his<br />

dreams, Ran is visiting her former boyfriend,<br />

not in her dream but while sleeping, because<br />

she is a sleepwalker. She hates the man<br />

deeply and when she realizes what she has<br />

done, she gets mad at Jin, the man whose<br />

dream goes in lockstep with her nightly visits.<br />

To resolve the situation, Jin and Ran attempt<br />

to do the almost impossible: stay awake<br />

all the time. The assumption is that if Jin does<br />

not sleep, Ran does not have to walk around in<br />

her sleep. Jin can also sleep without his muchdreaded<br />

dream that generates real events<br />

when Ran is awake.<br />

Their struggle to stay awake is, as some <strong>of</strong><br />

director Kim’s fans might correctly predict,<br />

depicted in a gruesome manner. Self-inflicted<br />

torture abounds, which will make the audience<br />

squirm.<br />

One hint regarding Kim’s message is the<br />

peculiar existence <strong>of</strong> Jin. Japanese actor<br />

Odagiri plays the role in Japanese, while all<br />

the other characters speak in <strong>Korea</strong>n.<br />

Strangely enough, Jin communicates perfectly<br />

with other <strong>Korea</strong>ns, even though he continues<br />

to speak in Japanese. His otherworldly<br />

identity that transcends the language barrier<br />

is certainly unrealistic, but Kim leaves more<br />

questions than answers about his new cinematic<br />

dreamland that is so desolate. ■<br />

<strong>Korea</strong>n Dance<br />

Performed at<br />

Japan’s Oldest Shrine<br />

BY LEE JI-YOON<br />

STAFF WRITER<br />

Lim Lee-jo, head <strong>of</strong> the Seoul Metropolitan Dance Theatre,<br />

captivated the eyes and minds <strong>of</strong> Japanese audiences with<br />

performances presented at Japan’s oldest shrine in Kyoto.<br />

During the two-day event held on Oct. 2 and 3, Lim staged traditional<br />

<strong>Korea</strong>n dances including the famous “Seungmu,” which<br />

is performed by Buddhist monks, and “Salpuri,” a solo dance<br />

derived from the shamanistic tradition <strong>of</strong> spiritual cleansing.<br />

Assumed to be built in the Yayoi period (4 B.C.-A.D. 3), the<br />

Kamomioya Shrine, better known as the Shimogamo Shrine,<br />

has more than 50 treasured buildings on its grounds and was<br />

designated a world’s cultural heritage by UNESCO. It was the<br />

second time for the respected Japanese shrine to open its space<br />

to an overseas artist.<br />

The Japanese traditional performance “No,” which consists<br />

<strong>of</strong> masked performers’ dances and songs, opened each day’s<br />

performance.<br />

Lim appeared on the stage and danced to music played with<br />

<strong>Korea</strong>n traditional instruments such as a fiddle and janggu, an<br />

hourglass-shaped drum. His subtle and refined movements impressed<br />

the Japanese audience <strong>of</strong> over 1,000 who gathered at<br />

the garden.<br />

Lim, 58, who celebrated 50 years <strong>of</strong> his traditional dancing<br />

life last year, is considered one <strong>of</strong> the most renowned traditional<br />

dancers in <strong>Korea</strong>. Now leading the Seoul Dance Theatre,<br />

he has choreographed a variety <strong>of</strong> dance works and contributed<br />

to the success <strong>of</strong> performing arts in <strong>Korea</strong>. ■<br />

(Photos by Kim Hak-ri)<br />

40 KOREA NOVEMBER 2008<br />

NOVEMBER 2008 KOREA 41

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