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562 ... Hawksworth, Editor<br />

palaeontological. Wilkins concludes that “species has always been thought<br />

to mean the generation of similar form,” and perhaps more surprisingly that<br />

“there has been no morphological species tradition as such, apart from the<br />

use of morphology to identify species” (p. 232; his emphasis). No neatly<br />

packaged definition emerges, instead he suggests that we “might stop trying to<br />

overgeneralize species concept(ion)s or speciation mechanisms to all species”<br />

which would “reduce the heat in a number of biological forums” (p. 234). These<br />

are sentiments with which I definitely concur, and seem in line with my personal<br />

pragmatic species concept I both employ and commend: “species are groups of<br />

individuals separated by inheritable character discontinuities and which it is<br />

useful to give a species name to” (Hawksworth 1996: 32).<br />

Claridge MF, Dawah HA & Wilson MR (eds) (1997) Species: the units of biodiversity.<br />

Chapman & Hall, London.<br />

Hawksworth DL (1996) Microbial collections as a tool in biodiversity and biosystematic<br />

Research. In: Culture collections to improve the quality of life (RA Samson,<br />

JA Stalpers, D van der Mei & AH Stouthamer, eds): 26-35. Centraalbureau voor<br />

Schimmelcultures, Baarn.<br />

Wheeler QD & Meier R (eds) (2000) Species concepts and phylogenetic theory: a<br />

debate. Columbia University Press, New York.<br />

Wilson RA (ed.) (1999) Species: new introductory essays. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.<br />

Taxonomic Literature. Supplement VIII: Fres–G. By Laurence J. Dorr & Dan<br />

H. Nicolson. 2009. A. R. G. Ganter Verlag, FL-9491 Ruggell [Distributed by Koeltz<br />

Scientific Books, P. O. Box 1360, D-61453 Königstein, Germany ].<br />

Pp. viii + 550. [Regnum Vegetabile Vol. 150.] ISBN 978-3-906166-75-9. Price 94 €,<br />

US$ 141.<br />

This publication completes the “supplement” to the first volume of what has<br />

become affectionately known as “TL-2” – the second edition of the standard<br />

reference work Taxonomic Literature prepared by the late Frans A. Stafleu<br />

and the late Richard S. Cowan. The eight supplements, the first of which<br />

appeared in 1992, expand the coverage in the first volume which treated<br />

works by authors A through G in a more eclectic manner than that accorded<br />

to authors in the six other volumes of the main work. This final supplement,<br />

bring the total number of volumes constituting TL-2 to 14, will be especially<br />

appreciated by mycologists as it treats six more of works by Elias M. Fries, which<br />

can be added to the 34 of his publications covered in the 1976 volume. There<br />

is also a synopsis of three generations of the Fries family, several members of<br />

which made important scientific contributions in various aspects of botany and<br />

mycology. The complete set is a must for all libraries dealing with botanical and<br />

mycological (including lichenological) taxonomy and nomenclature, and also<br />

those involved in editing taxonomic works.

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