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The enquiries we hear from our clients include:<br />

— Which hazards is our business exposed to on a <strong>global</strong> scale?<br />

— What are the potential Property Damage & Business Interruption<br />

(PD/BI) losses we may face on a regional and/or single site basis?<br />

— How do these compare with our current retention levels, insurance<br />

limits and our general company risk tolerance?<br />

— Can more than one facility be a� ected by the same natural hazard event?<br />

— How exposed are our suppliers?<br />

— What risk mitigation options can we consider to reduce our exposure?<br />

To assist in answering these questions, <strong>Willis</strong> GSCG o� ers the following<br />

services to help identify, evaluate and manage our client’s risks:<br />

Strategic<br />

CAT Review<br />

CAT Modelling<br />

CAT Risk<br />

Engineering<br />

• ASSISTS IN SHAPING<br />

A COMPANY STRATEGY<br />

FOR MANAGING CAT<br />

RISK EXPOSURES<br />

• QUANTIFICATION OF<br />

PORTFOLIO PD/BI LOSSES<br />

• REVIEW OF CURRENT<br />

INSURANCE LIMITS FOR<br />

CAT PERILS<br />

• QUANTIFICATION OF SINGLE<br />

SITE PD/BI LOSSES<br />

• IDENTIFICATION<br />

OF VULNERABILITIES<br />

• RISK IMPROVEMENTS<br />

TO HELP REDUCE FUTURE<br />

LOSSES AND IMPROVE<br />

BUSINESS CONTINUITY<br />

Marc Lehmann<br />

Managing Director<br />

<strong>Willis</strong> GSCG Catastrophe Risk Management<br />

Tel:+44 (0)20 3124 6697<br />

Email: lehmannm@willis.com<br />

Torolf Hamm<br />

Senior Catastrophe Risk Consultant<br />

<strong>Willis</strong> SRS Catastrophe Risk Management<br />

Tel:+44 (0)20 3124 8281<br />

Email: hammt@willis.com<br />

Junsang Choi<br />

Senior Catastrophe Risk Consultant<br />

<strong>Willis</strong> GSCG Catastrophe Risk Management<br />

Tel:+44 (0)20 3124 6352<br />

Email: choiju@willis.com<br />

Sohia Vanderpump<br />

Catastrophe Risk Consultant<br />

<strong>Willis</strong> GSCG Catastrophe Risk Management<br />

Tel:+44 (0)20 3124 8455<br />

Email: vanderpumps@willis.com<br />

Ben Dryne<br />

Senior Catastrophe Risk Consultant<br />

<strong>Willis</strong> Business Risk Solutions, Australia<br />

Tel +613 8681 9802<br />

Email: dryneb@willis.com<br />

<strong>Willis</strong> Limited<br />

The <strong>Willis</strong> Building<br />

51 Lime Street<br />

London, EC3M 7DQ<br />

United Kingdom<br />

Tel: +44 (0)20 3124 6000<br />

www.willis.com<br />

© Copyright 2012 <strong>Willis</strong> Limited.<br />

<strong>Willis</strong> Limited, Registered number: 181116 England and Wales.<br />

Registered address: 51 Lime Street, London, EC3M 7DQ.<br />

A Lloyd’s Broker. Authorised and regulated by the Financial Services Authority.<br />

9496/03/12<br />

GLOBAL SOLUTIONS<br />

CONSULTING GROUP<br />

NATURAL<br />

CATASTROPHE<br />

RISK CONSULTING<br />

GLOBAL SOLUTIONS<br />

CONSULTING GROUP<br />

Recent events around the globe have highlighted<br />

the impact natural hazards can have across wide<br />

geographic regions and the importance for clients<br />

to better understand their risks and exposures.<br />

It has become evident over the past 50 years<br />

that insured and economic losses due to natural<br />

hazards are trending upwards and it is unlikely<br />

this will reverse.<br />

Although natural hazards are considered<br />

rare, when we look at the statistics - most<br />

corporations have a 30% chance of experiencing<br />

an earthquake, fl ood or wind related natural<br />

disaster in the next 20 years. These low<br />

frequency high impact events cause signifi cant<br />

property damage and business interruption to<br />

<strong>global</strong> business operations and ultimately impact<br />

on the company’s profi ts and employees, as well<br />

as damaging reputation and market share.<br />

As part of one of the world’s leading risk<br />

management and insurance intermediaries, <strong>Willis</strong><br />

Global Solutions Consulting Group (GSCG) can<br />

offer a wide range of catastrophe risk <strong>consulting</strong><br />

services to help companies better identify and<br />

quantify their natural hazard risks and assist them<br />

in making more informed decisions to support<br />

their risk transfer and mitigation requirements.


GLOBAL SOLUTIONS<br />

CONSULTING GROUP<br />

STRATEGIC CAT REVIEW<br />

A Strategic CAT Review begins with an Exposure Review to identify where a Client’s assets are<br />

situated geographically in terms of value and number of locations. For key regions the exposures<br />

are mapped to identify clusters (locations in close proximity) that could be a� ected by the same<br />

natural hazard events.<br />

A Natural Hazard Ranking Analysis is then undertaken to provide a fi rst diagnosis of a client’s<br />

peril exposure based on a qualitative and comparative ranking system. This assessment coupled<br />

with the Exposure Review can assist companies in shaping their risk management strategy for<br />

dealing with natural catastrophe issues, so that more informed decisions can be made around<br />

future strategic planning, risk management and acquisition activities. Historic records for<br />

portfolios located in natural hazard prone regions are also provided to support the analysis.<br />

Below are sample outputs from a Strategic CAT Review.<br />

Figure 1.1: Exposure Review<br />

Figure 1.2: Cluster Analysis<br />

Figure 1.3: Natural Hazard Ranking Analysis<br />

Figure 1.4: Historic Events<br />

KEY BENEFITS FROM A STRATEGIC CAT REVIEW<br />

— Promotes awareness of the natural catastrophe hazards to which a company is exposed to on<br />

a <strong>global</strong> basis and the potential impacts.<br />

— Assists companies in shaping their risk management strategy for dealing with natural catastrophes.<br />

— Enables senior executives to make more informed decisions around their business continuity<br />

planning needs, particularly in natural catastrophe prone regions.<br />

Although natural hazards are considered<br />

rare, when we look at the statistics -<br />

most corporations have a 30% chance of<br />

experiencing an earthquake, fl ood or wind<br />

related natural disaster in the next 20 years.<br />

CAT MODELLING<br />

<strong>Willis</strong> GSCG has extensive experience in the use of natural catastrophe models to help clients<br />

quantify their portfolio loss expectancies for varying return periods and perils including<br />

earthquake, windstorm and fl ood. Analyses can be undertaken for both probabilistic and scenario<br />

(single event) losses.<br />

CAT modelling draws together the fi elds of seismology, earthquake engineering, hydrology,<br />

meteorology, atmospheric science, mathematics, statistics, actuarial science and insurance. It is<br />

a highly complex and a sophisticated process and <strong>Willis</strong> GSCG provides our clients access to this<br />

niche and extremely important of area of risk management. A CAT modelling analysis provides<br />

estimates of probable maximum losses for Property Damage and Business Interruption based on<br />

a wide range of possible natural hazard events. Typical outputs include an Exceedance Probability<br />

(EP) curve, as illustrated below.<br />

Figure 2.1: Example evaluation of a simple insurance programme for earthquake, including<br />

the identifi cation of activation and exhaustion levels. This information is used to review<br />

the suitability and competitiveness of the client’s current insurance programme in relation<br />

to natural hazards.<br />

Figure 2.2: Illustrates how the use of additional data and risk mitigation measures can<br />

reduce the modelled loss estimates and potentially allow for premium savings.<br />

KEY BENEFITS FROM A CAT MODELLING ANALYSIS<br />

— Quantifi cation of portfolio loss expectancies for varying return periods and perils including<br />

earthquake, windstorm and fl ood.<br />

— Analyses can capture both probabilistic (multiple events) and scenario based (single event)<br />

loss assessments.<br />

— Clients are able to objectively and scientifi cally review the suitability and competitiveness of<br />

their current insurance programme in relation to natural catastrophe perils.<br />

— Identifi cation of locations contributing the most to the expected losses, so clients can focus their<br />

attention on these high risk facilities as part of their natural catastrophe strategy.<br />

CAT RISK ENGINEERING<br />

For companies with large, individual facilities that are vulnerable to high levels of localised<br />

Property Damage and Business Interruption exposure, <strong>Willis</strong> GSCG can assist by undertaking<br />

detailed natural hazard risk assessments to help identify and quantify the natural hazard risks<br />

at a given facility. This analysis includes the following steps:<br />

1. Detailed quantifi cation of the local hazards for the site.<br />

2. A site visit by our natural hazard risk engineers to inspect the main physical assets<br />

and operations.<br />

— Identifi cation of actual on-site vulnerabilities of the major buildings, process equipment,<br />

stock and on-site utility infrastructure deemed critical for continued operations.<br />

— Literature review and comparison against similar assets that have su� ered damage from<br />

past events.<br />

3. Quantifi cation of the site’s Probable Maximum Loss (PML).<br />

Provision of loss estimates for Property Damage and Business Interruption to assist in risk<br />

transfer decisions and insurance programme structuring.<br />

4. Provision of practical risk improvement measures.<br />

Recommending, where appropriate, cost-e� ective improvement measures to help mitigate<br />

property, operational and life safety risks at the plant.<br />

KEY BENEFITS FROM CAT RISK ENGINEERING<br />

— Detailed PML assessment for a key facility to reduce uncertainty around the modelled losses<br />

by taking into account actual site specifi c vulnerabilities.<br />

— Identifi cation of Risk Improvements (recommendations) to help reduce losses or anticipated<br />

downtime from a natural hazard event.<br />

— Recommendations can also help to improve general Business Continuity and Life Safety<br />

at the plant.

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