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Tobacco-Free Sports and Recreation Policies

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<strong>Tobacco</strong>-<strong>Free</strong> <strong>Sports</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Recreation</strong> <strong>Policies</strong><br />

Parents <strong>and</strong> team administrators were observed more frequently using tobacco products than<br />

coaches or players. For example, parents were noticed smoking “all the time” (n=22) <strong>and</strong> team<br />

administrators were noticed smoking “all the time” (n=10) (Table 2). Due to the independence of<br />

the tobacco use questions <strong>and</strong> the multiple responses, it is not possible to know how many<br />

individual smokers were seen. The most common product noticed was cigarettes <strong>and</strong> the most<br />

common location was outside the arena doors (109 counts), followed by the parking lot (30<br />

counts). One respondent noticed a coach or team staff member smoking inside the arena in the<br />

last year.<br />

In contrast to the tobacco use noticed by spectators, hockey administration informants reported<br />

little to no tobacco usage within the hockey team management level. A PHU informant did share<br />

that a Team Manager smokes ‘discretely’ <strong>and</strong> not in front of the players. The majority of all<br />

interviewees in this case study reported that although parents continue to smoke outside arena<br />

doors, they have sensed that these numbers have decreased in the past few years.<br />

I’d say there’s so out of seventeen families there’s one, two maybe three, two or<br />

three families out of the seventeen [who smoke]. (Former Coach)<br />

As part of a general discussion on tobacco use, focus group participants were asked to<br />

brainstorm a list of different tobacco products. Participants of both focus groups referred to a<br />

variety of tobacco products used by people they know including chew, bong, rolled, cigars,<br />

cigarillos, weed/marijuana, <strong>and</strong> pipe. This list served to inform discussions about tobacco usage<br />

among people in their age group, both within hockey teams <strong>and</strong> outside of the hockey setting. A<br />

few players felt that the majority of people their age who do use tobacco tend to engage in little<br />

to no other activities (e.g., structured sports):<br />

[I] see a lot of kids at the [names arena], they, they don’t really have much to do so<br />

they just go to the arena <strong>and</strong> cause trouble. (Bantam Player)<br />

I think [hockey players] are more busy doing other things <strong>and</strong> they, like instead of<br />

getting into like the wrong crowd. (Peewee Player)<br />

It appeared that these players viewed sport as a form of protection against tobacco use <strong>and</strong> their<br />

hockey involvement served as a positive force in their lives:<br />

You’re preoccupied <strong>and</strong> you’re in a good environment. (Bantam Player)<br />

Ontario <strong>Tobacco</strong> Research Unit 20

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