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only, English-proficient Oriental people today. Pilipino is the official national language,<br />

with English considered as the country's unofficial one.<br />

3<br />

The Filipinos are divided geographically and culturally into regions, and each<br />

regional group is recognizable by distinct traits and dialects – the sturdy and frugal<br />

llocanos of the north, the industrious Tagalogs of the central plains, the carefree<br />

Visayans from the central islands and the colorful tribesmen and religious Moslems of<br />

Mindanao. Tribal communities can be found scattered across the archipelago. The<br />

Philippines has more than 111 dialects spoken, owing to the subdivisions of these basic<br />

regional and cultural groups.<br />

4 Some 80 percent of the population is Catholic, Spain's lasting legacy. About 15<br />

percent is Moslem and these people can be found basically in Mindanao. The rest of the<br />

population is made up mostly of smaller Christian denominations and Buddhist.<br />

5 The country is marked by a true blend of cultures; truly in the Philippines, East<br />

meets West. The background of the people is Indonesian and Malay. There are<br />

Chinese and Spanish elements as well. The history of American rule and contact with<br />

merchants and traders culminated in a unique blend of East and West, both in the<br />

appearance and culture of the people of the Filipinos, or people of the Philippines.<br />

Task 4. Loud and Clear!<br />

Enhance your pronunciation of a few critical vowel and consonant sounds based<br />

on some parts of the article. You will be guided by your teacher.<br />

Set A: Words<br />

Set B: Phrases<br />

[ I ] [ i ]<br />

bit<br />

unique<br />

kinship<br />

east<br />

basic<br />

appearance<br />

archipelago<br />

camaraderie<br />

Philippines<br />

fifteen<br />

[ s ] [ ʃ ]<br />

spirit<br />

Spanish<br />

stock<br />

population<br />

sturdy<br />

Indonesian<br />

scattered<br />

distinguishes<br />

some<br />

kinship<br />

1. a little bit of all the cultures<br />

2. spirit of kinship<br />

3. East meets West<br />

4. Chinese and Spanish<br />

5. people of the Philippines<br />

Grade 7 English <strong>Learning</strong> <strong>Package</strong> 13

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