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Director's irrevocable undertaking

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4.1 sell, transfer, charge, encumber, create or grant any option over or otherwise dispose<br />

of (or permit any such action to occur in respect of) all or any of the Shares (as<br />

defined in paragraph 5.1 below) or any interest therein; or<br />

4.2 in my capacity as a shareholder, accept, or give any <strong>undertaking</strong> (whether conditional<br />

or unconditional) to accept or otherwise agree to, any offer, scheme of arrangement,<br />

merger or other business combination made or proposed to be made in respect of<br />

Cove Shares by any person other than Shell Bidco; or<br />

4.3 except with the prior written consent of Shell Bidco (not to be unreasonably<br />

withheld), purchase or acquire any further Cove Shares or other securities of Cove (or<br />

any interest therein) (other than pursuant to the exercise of Options under paragraph<br />

5.4); or<br />

4.4 (other than pursuant to the Offer) in my capacity as a shareholder enter into any<br />

agreement or arrangement or incur any obligation (or permit such circumstances to<br />

occur):<br />

4.4.1 in relation to, or operating by reference to, Cove Shares; or<br />

4.4.2 to do all or any of the acts referred to in paragraphs 4.1, 4.2 and 4.3 above,<br />

which would or might restrict or impede the acceptance of the Offer by any person or<br />

my ability to comply with this Undertaking,<br />

and for the avoidance of doubt, references in this paragraph 4.4 to any agreement,<br />

arrangement or obligation shall include any such agreement, arrangement or<br />

obligation whether or not legally binding or subject to any condition, or which is to<br />

take effect upon or following closing or lapsing of the Offer, or upon or following this<br />

Undertaking ceasing to be binding, or upon or following any other event.<br />

5. Acceptance of the Offer and Option Proposals<br />

5.1 I hereby irrevocably undertake to accept or procure the <strong>irrevocable</strong> acceptance of the<br />

Offer in accordance with its terms in respect o£<br />

5.1.1 the Existing Cove Shares;<br />

5.1.2 any other Cove Shares which I acquire after signing this Undertaking (having<br />

obtained the prior written consent of Shell Bidco (as required) for such<br />

acquisition pursuant to paragraph 43); and<br />

5.1.3 any other shares attributable to or deriving from the shares referred to in 5.1.1<br />

and 5.1.2,<br />

(together, the "Shares").<br />

5.2 My acceptance in respect of the Shares shall be made by 1.00 p.m. on the fifth<br />

business day after the formal document containing the Offer (the "Offer Document")<br />

is sent to Cove shareholders (or, in relation to Shares other than Existing Cove Shares,<br />

as soon as practicable after I become the owner of, or otherwise control, such Shares)<br />

in accordance with the procedure for acceptance set out in the Offer Document.<br />

UK-2984485-v5 -2- 70-40498339


5.3 I undertake that Shell Bidco will acquire the Shares pursuant to the Offer free from<br />

any lien, charge, equity, encumbrance, or third party interest of any nature whatsoever<br />

and together with all rights of any nature attaching or accruing to them, including the<br />

right to all dividends or other distributions (if any) declared, made or paid after the<br />

date of the Press Announcement.<br />

5.4 I undertake either:<br />

5.4.1 to accept any proposals in respect of the Options made by Shell Bidco which<br />

comply with the requirements of the Code; or<br />

5.4.2 to exercise in full the relevant Options as soon as I am entitled to do so under<br />

and in accordance with the terms of the option schemes and to accept the Offer<br />

in respect of all the Cove Shares that I receive on exercise of the Options.<br />

6. Power of Attorney<br />

Subject to paragraph 11, in order to secure the performance of my obligations in this<br />

Undertaking, I irrevocably appoint each director for the time being of Shell Bidco<br />

jointly and severally to be my attorney in my name and on my behalf to sign or<br />

execute forms of acceptance and/or such other documents and to do such other acts<br />

and things as may be necessary or desirable for the purpose of giving effect to my<br />

obligations hereunder in respect of the Shares. However the appointment shall not<br />

take effect until 1.00 p.m. on the fifth business day after the date of publication of the<br />

Offer Document and only then if I have failed to comply with my obligations in<br />

paragraph 5.<br />

7. No Withdrawal of Acceptance<br />

Even if the terms of the Offer give accepting shareholders the right to withdraw<br />

acceptances, I shall not withdraw acceptances in respect of the Shares, and I shall<br />

procure that any acceptances in respect of the Shares are not withdrawn.<br />

8. Voting Rights and Prejudicial Action<br />

I hereby irrevocably undertake that:<br />

8.1 I shall exercise (or procure the exercise of) the voting rights attached to the Shares on<br />

any resolution which would assist implementation of the Offer if it were passed or<br />

rejected at a general, class, or other meeting of Cove shareholders only in accordance<br />

with Shell Bidco's instructions;<br />

8.2 I shall convene, requisition or join in the requisition of any general or class meeting of<br />

Cove shareholders for the purpose of considering any such resolution only in<br />

accordance with Shell Bidco's instructions;<br />

8.3 I shall exercise (or procure the exercise of) the voting rights attached to the Shares<br />

against any resolution which purports to approve or give effect to a proposal by a<br />

person other than Shell Bidco to acquire (or have issued to it) any Cove Shares or any<br />

assets of Cove; and<br />

UK-2984485-v5 _ 3 _ 7040498339


8.4 except to the extent required under the Code, I shall not take any action or make any<br />

statement in my capacity as a shareholder which may have the effect of delaying or<br />

otherwise causing the Offer not to become or be declared unconditional in all respects<br />

at the earliest practicable time or at all.<br />

9. Consents<br />

I agree to:<br />

9.1 promptly inform you of all information you may require in order to comply with the<br />

requirements of the Panel or of other applicable law or regulation and immediately<br />

notify you in writing of any material change in the accuracy or import of any such<br />

information and consent to the public disclosure of such information;<br />

9.2 the issue of the Press Announcement with the references to me and to details of this<br />

Undertaking;<br />

9.3 details of this Undertaking being set out in any other announcement and in the Offer<br />

Document; and<br />

9.4 this Undertaking being available for inspection during the offer (and any related<br />

competition reference period) in accordance with Rule 26.1 of the Takeover Code.<br />

10. Announcing and Making the Offer<br />

I acknowledge that the release of the Press Announcement is at Shell Bidco's absolute<br />

discretion and, in particular, Shell Bidco reserves the right not to release the Press<br />

Announcement unless the board of directors of Cove recommends the Offer. For the<br />

avoidance of doubt, nothing in this Undertaking shall oblige Shell Bidco or Shell<br />

Bidco's financial adviser to announce or make the Offer.<br />

11. Lapse of Undertaking<br />

11.1 Subject to paragraph 11.2, all of my obligations pursuant to this Undertaking will<br />

lapse and cease to have effect on the earlier of the following occurrences:<br />

11.1.1 the Offer Document is not sent to Cove shareholders within 28 days (or such<br />

longer period as the Panel may agree) after the date of the Press<br />

Announcement; or<br />

11.1.2 the Offer lapses or is withdrawn.<br />

11.2 If my obligations in this Undertaking lapse and cease to have effect pursuant to<br />

paragraph 11. 1, 1 shall have no claim against Shell Bidco and Shell Bidco shall have<br />

no claim against me, other than in respect of any prior breach of any of the terms of<br />

this Undertaking.<br />

12. Takeover Bid or Scheme of Arrangement<br />

I note that Shell Bidco reserves the right to implement the acquisition of Cove by way<br />

of a scheme of arrangement (the "Scheme") under Part 26 of the Companies Act<br />

2006. In the event that it is so implemented, I confirm and agree that this Undertaking<br />

UK-2984485-v5 -4- 70-40498339


shall continue to be binding mutatis mutandis in respect of the Shares, and all<br />

references to the Offer shall, where the context permits, be read as references to the<br />

Scheme (or to both the Scheme and the Offer, as appropriate). Notwithstanding the<br />

generality of the foregoing, references in this Undertaking:<br />

12.1 to the Offer becoming or being declared unconditional in all respects shall be read as<br />

references to the Scheme becoming effective; and references to the closing or lapsing<br />

of the Offer shall be read as references to the Scheme lapsing or being withdrawn;<br />

12.2 to the Offer Document shall be read as references to the formal circular containing<br />

details of the Scheme (the "Scheme Document");<br />

12.3 to me accepting the Offer shall be read as references to me:<br />

13. Other<br />

12.3.1 attending and voting in person; or<br />

12.3.2 completing, executing and returning or procuring such action (and not, except<br />

in accordance with the express written instructions of Shell Bidco, revoking or<br />

amending) all relevant forms of proxy which shall accompany the Scheme<br />

Document (in accordance with the instructions printed on such forms of proxy,<br />

as soon as possible and in any event within five business days after publication<br />

of the Scheme Document), in which I shall give instructions for the proxy to<br />

vote,<br />

in favour of any resolutions proposed at a class, general or court meeting (or any<br />

adjournment thereof) to implement the Scheme.<br />

13.1 Any date, time or period referred to in this Undertaking shall be of the essence except<br />

to the extent to which I and Shell Bidco agree in writing to vary any date, time or<br />

period, in which event the varied date, time or period shall be of the essence.<br />

13.2 All times and dates referred to in this Undertaking shall be references to dates and<br />

times in London, England.<br />

13.3 I have been given a realistic opportunity to consider whether or not I should give this<br />

Undertaking and I have received independent advice about the nature of this<br />

Undertaking.<br />

13.4 i agree that damages would not be an adequate remedy far breach of rnis Undertaking.<br />

13.5 In this Undertaking references to:<br />

13.5.1 being "interested in" or having "interests in" shares or securities shall be<br />

interpreted in accordance with the Code and Part 22 of the Companies<br />

Act 2006;<br />

13.5.2 "dealing", "offer period" and "business day" shall be interpreted in<br />

accordance with the Code; and<br />

UK-2984485-v5 -5- 70 -40498339


13.5.3 the "Offer" shall include any new, increased, renewed or revised offer made<br />

by or on behalf of Shell Bidco, howsoever to be implemented.<br />

14. Governing Law and Jurisdiction<br />

This Undertaking is governed by English law. I submit to the exclusive jurisdiction<br />

of the English courts to settle any dispute arising from or connected with this<br />

Undertaking (a "Dispute ") (including a dispute regarding the existence, validity or<br />

termination of this Undertaking or relating to any non-contractual or other obligation<br />

arising out of or in connection with this Undertaking). I agree that the English courts<br />

are the most appropriate and convenient courts to settle any Dispute and accordingly,<br />

will not argue to the contrary.<br />

UK-2984485-v5 -6- 70-44498339


SCHEDULEI<br />

EXISTING COVE SHARES'<br />

1 2 3<br />

No. of ordinary shares Exact name(s) and address(es) of Beneficial owner#<br />

of 1p in Cove<br />

registered holder as appearing on<br />

the register of members#<br />

2,797,579 Pershing Securities International Ltd John Craven<br />

# Where more than one, indicate number of shares attributable to each.<br />

' Including shares held by or for the benefit of your family members and related trusts.<br />

UK-2984485-v5 -7- 7040498339


SCHEDULE 2<br />

OPTIONS<br />

A. Unapproved Executive Share Option Scheme<br />

No. of Options Date of grant Exercise Period Exercise price<br />

2,600,000 ordinary shares 05/10/2009 05/10/2010 to 0.20<br />

04/10/2016<br />

1,950,000 ordinary shares 05/10/2009 05/07/2011 to £0.20<br />

04/10/2016<br />

1,950,000 ordinary shares 05/10/2009 05/04/2012 to 0.20<br />

04/10/2016<br />

700,000 ordinary shares 23/12/2010 23/12/2013 to £0.9375<br />

22/12/2017<br />

500,000 ordinary shares 07/10/2011 07/10/2014 to £0.78625<br />

06/10/2018<br />

B. Unapproved Share Option Scheme<br />

No. of Options Date of grant Exercise Period Exercise price<br />

N/A N/A N/A N/A<br />

UK-2984485-v5 -8- 70-40498339


SCHEDULES<br />

DRAFT PRESS ANNOUNCEMENT<br />

9- 70-40498339


NOT FOR RELEASE, PUBLICATION OR DISTRIBUTION, IN WHOLE OR IN<br />

PART, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY IN, INTO OR FROM ANY JURISDICTION<br />

WHERE TO DO SO WOULD CONSTITUTE A VIOLATION OF THE RELEVANT<br />

LAWS OR REGULATIONS OF THAT JURISDICTION<br />

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE<br />

24 April 2012<br />

RECOMMENDED CASH OFFER<br />

by<br />

Shell Exploration and Production (XL) B.V.<br />

(a wholly-owned subsidiary of Royal Dutch Shell plc)<br />

for<br />

Cove Energy plc<br />

Summary<br />

• Further to the announcement of a possible offer by Shell Bidco for Cove on 22<br />

February 2012, the boards of directors of Cove and Shell Bidco are pleased to<br />

announce that they have reached agreement on the terms of a recommended cash offer<br />

to be made by Shell Bidco for the entire issued and to be issued share capital of Cove.<br />

Shell Bidco is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Shell incorporated in the<br />

Netherlands.<br />

• Cove Shareholders who accept the Offer will be entitled to receive 220 pence in cash<br />

for each Cove Share.<br />

The Offer values the entire issued and to be issued share capital of Cove at<br />

approximately £1,120 million and represents a premium of:<br />

• 134 per cent. to the Closing Price of 94 pence per Cove Share as of 12<br />

December 2011, the last Business Day prior to the date of the announcement<br />

by Cove of its proposed sale of the Rovuma Area 1 Interest;<br />

• 95.6 per cent. to the Closing Price of 112.5 pence per Cove Share as of 4<br />

January 2012, the last Business Day prior to start of the Offer Period; and<br />

• 42.4 per cent. to the Closing Price of 154.5 pence per Cove Share as of 21<br />

February 2012, the last Business Day prior to the date of the Possible Offer<br />

Announcement.<br />

• Shell's decision to announce a recommended Offer for Cove fits with Shell's strategic<br />

aim to drive forward with its investment programme to deliver sustainable and<br />

profitable growth. The proposed acquisition of Cove's portfolio would mark Shell's<br />

entry into exciting new hydrocarbon provinces, in Mozambique and Kenya, with<br />

1


significant potential for new LNG from recent gas discoveries offshore Mozambique,<br />

and further complementary exploration positions in East Africa. Adding Cove's assets<br />

to Shell's portfolio would strengthen and further diversify Shell's existing global LNG<br />

portfolio of production and development projects.<br />

• The announcement of this recommended Offer follows the decision announced by<br />

Cove on 5 January 2012 to conduct a formal sale process for the company and the<br />

subsequent release of the Possible Offer Announcement by Shell Bidco and Cove.<br />

The formal sale process has now been concluded. The end of the formal sale process<br />

means that the data room which has been open to participants will be closed with<br />

effect from 7.00 am on 24 April 2012. Other potential offerors can still nonetheless<br />

announce competing offers for Cove.<br />

• The Cove Directors, who have been so advised by Standard Chartered, consider the<br />

terms of the Offer to be fair and reasonable. In providing its advice to the Cove<br />

Directors, Standard Chartered has taken into account the commercial assessments of<br />

the Cove Directors.<br />

• Accordingly, the Cove Directors intend to recommend unanimously that Cove<br />

Shareholders accept the Offer as they have irrevocably undertaken to do in<br />

respect of their own entire beneficial holdings of Cove Shares and those of their<br />

family members and related trusts (representing, in aggregate, approximately<br />

0.95 per cent . of the existing issued share capital of Cove). The Cove Directors<br />

have also irrevocably undertaken to accept the Offer in respect of any Cove<br />

Shares that they acquire on the exercise of options over, in aggregate , 17,617,647<br />

Cove Shares or any proposals made by Shell Bidco in relation thereto which,<br />

together with their existing holdings referred to above , represent approximately<br />

4.35 per cent. of the fully diluted share capital of Cove. Further details of these<br />

<strong>irrevocable</strong> <strong>undertaking</strong>s are contained in paragraph 8 and Appendix 3 of this<br />

announcement.<br />

• The Panel has consented to Cove entering into a break fee arrangement with Shell<br />

Bidco as a participant in Cove's announced formal sale process under Note 2 of<br />

Rule 1.2 of the Takeover Code. As such, Cove has agreed to pay Shell Bidco a break<br />

fee of £11,140,147 (subject to adjustment for VAT) if an Independent Competing<br />

Offer is announced (whether under Rule 2.4 or Rule 2.7 of the Takeover Code or<br />

otherwise) prior to the Offer lapsing or being withdrawn and such Independent<br />

Competing Offer or other Independent Competing Offer becomes or is declared<br />

unconditional in all respects.<br />

• The Offer is conditional upon , amongst other things:<br />

the receipt of written consent of the Republic of Mozambique's Minister of<br />

Mineral Resources (or through one or more delegated representatives) required<br />

as a result of the indirect change of control of Cove Mozambique and the<br />

Rovuma Area 1 Interest, such consent to be in a form satisfactory to Shell Bidco<br />

and such consent, once given, not having been revoked or withdrawn or<br />

otherwise having lapsed; and<br />

Cove Mozambique being the owner of the entire legal and beneficial interest in<br />

the Rovuma Area 1 Interest and, following the release of this announcement, no<br />

2


circumstances having arisen which might reasonably be expected to result in<br />

Cove Mozambique no longer being the owner of the entire legal and beneficial<br />

interest in the Rovuma Area 1 Interest.<br />

Commenting on the Offer, Michael Blaba, Executive Chairman of Cove, said:<br />

"The Board believes that the recommended cash offer from Shell Bidco provides very<br />

significant value to Cove Shareholders. The proposed transaction is in line with the<br />

company's long term strategy, as set out in May 2009, of delivering value to shareholders<br />

through exploration and appraisal.<br />

The Cove Directors are delighted that, in addition to this being a very attractive cash offer for<br />

shareholders, Shell represents an excellent partner for all the stakeholders in the Rovuma<br />

LNG project given its extensive project development, operating and marketing experience in<br />

the entire LNG value chain. I am confident, following our discussions with the Government<br />

of Mozambique, that timely consent for Shell's offer will be forthcoming.<br />

I would like to thank all -the Cove Directors and the Cove team for their tremendous<br />

commitment and contribution to the success of the company and its projects, which I am sure<br />

will continue to flourish under Shell's ownership."<br />

This summary should be read in conjunction with, and is subject to, the full text of this<br />

announcement and its Appendices.<br />

The Offer will be made on the terms and subject to the Conditions set out in Appendix 1 of<br />

this announcement and the further terms and conditions set out in the Offer Document, which<br />

include valid acceptances of the Offer being received (and not, where permitted, withdrawn)<br />

by no later than 1.00 p.m. on the First Closing Date (or such time(s) and/or date(s) as Shell<br />

Bidco may, with the consent of the Panel or in accordance with the Takeover Code, decide)<br />

in respect of not less than 90 per cent. (or such lower percentage as Shell Bidco may decide)<br />

in nominal value of the Cove Shares to which the Offer relates.<br />

The sources and bases of certain financial information contained in this announcement are set<br />

out in Appendix 2. Details of <strong>irrevocable</strong> <strong>undertaking</strong>s received by Shell Bidco from the<br />

Cove Directors are set out in Appendix 3 to this announcement. Certain definitions and terms<br />

used in this announcement are set out in Appendix 4.<br />

A copy of this announcement will be made available free of charge, subject to certain<br />

restrictions relating to persons resident in Restricted Jurisdictions, on Shell's website at<br />

www.shell.com/home/content/investor/ and Cove's website at www.cove-energy.com by no<br />

later than 12 noon on 25 April 2012.


Enquiries<br />

Shell<br />

Shell Media Relations +44 207 934 5550<br />

+3170 377 8750<br />

Shell Investor Relations<br />

Europe +3170 377 3996<br />

United States +1713 241 2069<br />

Morgan Stanley & Co. Limited (Financial adviser to Shell Bidco) +44 207 425 8000<br />

Michael O'Dwyer<br />

Zan Hart<br />

Andrew Foster<br />

Cove<br />

Michael Blaha - Executive Chairman +44 20 3008 5260<br />

John Craven - CEO +353 1 662 4351<br />

Michael Nolan -Finance Director +353 1 662 4351<br />

Standard Chartered (Financial adviser to Cove) +44 20 7885 8888<br />

Amer Baig<br />

Geraldine Murphy<br />

Rob Tims<br />

Hein Pieter Boers<br />

Aditya Yadav<br />

Cenkos Securities plc (Nominated adviser and broker to Cove)<br />

Jon Fitzpatrick +44 20 7397 8900<br />

Ken Fleming +44 13 1220 6939


Joe Nally (Corporate Broking) +44 20 7397 8900<br />

FTI Consulting (Cove Media Relations) +44 20 7831 3113<br />

Billy Clegg<br />

Edward Westropp<br />

5


Morgan Stanley is acting as financial adviser to Shell Bidco and no one else in relation to the<br />

Offer and will not be responsible to anyone other than Shell Bidco for providing the<br />

protections afforded to the clients of Morgan Stanley nor for providing advice in relation to<br />

the Offer, the contents of this announcement or any other matter or arrangement referred to<br />

herein.<br />

Standard Chartered, which is authorised and regulated in the United Kingdom by the<br />

Financial Services Authority, is acting exclusively for Cove and for no one else in connection<br />

with the Offer and will not be responsible to anyone other than Cove for providing the<br />

protections afforded to clients of Standard Chartered nor for giving advice in relation to the<br />

Offer or any matter or arrangement referred to in this announcement.<br />

Cenkos Securities, which is authorised and regulated in the United Kingdom by the Financial<br />

Services Authority, is acting exclusively for Cove as nominated adviser and broker and is not<br />

acting for or advising any other person and accordingly will not be responsible to any person<br />

other than Cove for providing advice in relation to the contents of this announcement.<br />

Neither Cenkos Securities nor any of its affiliates owes or accepts any duty, liability or<br />

responsibility whatsoever (whether direct or indirect, whether in contract, in tort, under<br />

statute or otherwise) to any person who is not a customer of Cenkos Securities in connection<br />

with this announcement, any statement contained herein or otherwise.<br />

Further information<br />

This announcement is for information purposes and is not intended to, and does not,<br />

constitute or form part of any offer, invitation or the solicitation of an offer to purchase,<br />

otherwise acquire, subscribe for, sell or otherwise dispose of, any securities pursuant to the<br />

Offer or otherwise. This announcement does not constitute a prospectus or a prospectus<br />

equivalent document . Shareholders are advised to read carefully the formal documentation in<br />

relation to the Offer once it has been despatched. The Offer will be made solely through the<br />

Offer Document, when issued, which will contain the full terms and conditions of the Offer,<br />

including details of how to accept the Offer. Please read carefully the Offer Document in its<br />

entirety before making a decision with regard to the Offer. Any acceptance should be made<br />

on the basis of the information in the Offer Document.<br />

This announcement has been prepared in accordance with English law, the Takeover Code<br />

and the AIM Rules and information disclosed may not be the same as that which would have<br />

been prepared in accordance with the laws of jurisdictions outside England.<br />

The release, publication or distribution of this announcement in jurisdictions other than the<br />

United Kingdom may be restricted by law or regulation and therefore persons into whose<br />

possession this announcement andlor the Offer Document comes should inform themselves<br />

about and observe such restrictions . Any failure to comply with these restrictions may<br />

constitute a violation of securities laws of any such jurisdictions. To the fullest extent<br />

permitted by law, Shell Bidco and Cove disclaim any responsibility or liability for the<br />

violation of such restrictions by such persons.<br />

The availability of the Offer to Cove Shareholders who are not resident in the United<br />

Kingdom may be affected by the laws of the relevant jurisdictions in which they are resident.<br />

Persons who are not resident in the United Kingdom should inform themselves of, and<br />

observe, any applicable requirements.<br />

6


Unless otherwise determined by Shell Bidco or required by the Takeover Code and permitted<br />

by applicable law and regulation, the Offer is not being, and will not be, made, directly or<br />

indirectly, in or into or by the use of the mails of, or by any other means or instrumentality<br />

(including, without limitation, electronic mail, facsimile transmission, telex, telephone,<br />

internst or other forms of electronic communication) of interstate or foreign commerce of, or<br />

any facility of a national state or other securities exchange of any Restricted Jurisdiction and<br />

will not be capable of acceptance by any such use, means, instrumentality or facility or from<br />

within any Restricted Jurisdiction.<br />

Accordingly, unless otherwise determined by Shell Bidco or required by the Takeover Code<br />

and permitted by applicable law and regulation, copies of this announcement are not being,<br />

and must not be, directly or indirectly, mailed, transmitted or otherwise forwarded,<br />

distributed or sent in, into or from any Restricted Jurisdiction and persons receiving this<br />

announcement (including, without limitation, custodians, nominees and trustees) must not<br />

mail or otherwise forward, distribute or send it in, into or from such jurisdiction.<br />

Any person (including, without limitation, any custodian, nominee or trustee) who would, or<br />

otherwise intends to, or who may have a contractual or legal obligation to forward this<br />

announcement andlor the Offer Document and/or any other related document to any<br />

jurisdiction outside of the United Kingdom should inform themselves of, and observe, any<br />

applicable legal or regulatory requirements of their jurisdiction before taking any action.<br />

Shell Bidco reserves the right to elect with the agreement of Cove and the consent of the<br />

Panel (where necessary) to implement the acquisition of the entire issued and to be issued<br />

share capital of Cove by way of a court-approved scheme of arrangement in accordance with<br />

Part 26 of the 2006 Act. In such event, the acquisition will be implemented on substantially<br />

the same terms, subject to appropriate amendments, as those which would apply to the Offer.<br />

Definitions and cautionary statement<br />

Resources: Shell's use of the term "resources" in this announcement includes quantities of<br />

oil and gas not yet classified as SEC proved oil and gas reserves or SEC proven mining<br />

reserves. Resources are consistent with the Society of Petroleum Engineers 2P and 2C<br />

definitions.<br />

The companies in which Royal Dutch Shell plc directly and indirectly owns investments are<br />

separate entities. In this announcement "Shell", "Shell Group" and "Royal Dutch Shell" are<br />

sometimes used for convenience where references are made to Royal Dutch Shell plc and its<br />

subsidiaries in general. Likewise, the words "we", "us" and "our" are also used to refer to<br />

subsidiaries in general or to those who work far them. These expressions are also used where<br />

no useful purpose is served by identifying the particular company or companies.<br />

"Subsidiaries", "Shell subsidiaries" and "Shell companies" as used in this announcement<br />

refer to companies in which Shell either directly or indirectly has control, by having either a<br />

majority of the voting rights or the right to exercise a controlling influence. The companies in<br />

which Shell has significant influence but not control are referred to as "associated<br />

companies" or "associates" and companies in which Shell has joint control are referred to as<br />

'jointly controlled entities". In this announcement, associates and jointly controlled entities<br />

are also referred to as "equity-accounted investments". The term "Shell interest" is used for<br />

convenience to indicate the direct andlor indirect (for example, through our 24 per cent.<br />

shareholding in Woodside Petroleum Ltd.) ownership interest held by Shell in a venture,<br />

partnership or company, after exclusion of all third-party interest.<br />

7


This announcement contains forward-looking statements concerning the financial condition,<br />

results of operations and businesses of Shell and the Wider Shell Group. All statements other<br />

than statements of historical fact are, or may be deemed to be, forward-looking statements.<br />

Forward-looking statements are statements of future expectations that are based on<br />

management's current expectations and assumptions and involve known and unknown risks<br />

and uncertainties that could cause actual results, performance or events to differ materially<br />

from those expressed or implied in these statements. Forward-looking statements include,<br />

among other things, statements concerning the potential exposure of Shell and the Wider<br />

Shell Group to market risks and statements expressing management's expectations, beliefs,<br />

estimates, forecasts, projections and assumptions. These forward-looking statements are<br />

identified by their use of terms and phrases such as "anticipate", "believe", "could" '<br />

frestimate", "expect", "goals" ; "intend", "may", "objectives", "outlook", "plan", "probably ;<br />

"project", "risks", "seek", "should", "target ; "will" and similar terms and phrases. There are'<br />

a number of factors that could affect the future operations of Shell and the Wider Shell Group<br />

and could cause those results to differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking<br />

statements included in this announcement, including (without limitation): (a) price<br />

fluctuations in crude oil and natural gas; (b) changes in demand for Shell's products; (c)<br />

currency fluctuations; (d) drilling and production results; (e) reserves estimates; (f) loss of<br />

market share and industry competition; (g) environmental and physical risks; (h) risks<br />

associated with the identification of suitable potential acquisition properties and targets, and<br />

successful negotiation and completion of such transactions; (i) the risk of doing business in<br />

developing countries and countries subject to international sanctions; (j) legislative, fiscal<br />

and regulatory developments including regulatory measures addressing climate change; (k)<br />

economic and financial market conditions in various countries and regions; (l) political risks,<br />

including the risks of expropriation and renegotiation of the terms of contracts with<br />

governmental entities, delays or advancements in the approval of projects and delays in the<br />

reimbursement for shared costs; and (m) changes in trading conditions. All forward-looking<br />

statements contained in this announcement are expressly qualified in their entirety by the<br />

cautionary statements contained or referred to in this section. Readers should not place<br />

undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Additional factors that may affect future<br />

results are contained in Shell's 20-F for the year ended 31 December 2011 (available at<br />

w ww. shell. comfin vesto r and www.sec. .2ov ). These factors also should be considered by the<br />

reader. Each forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date of this announcement, 24<br />

April 2012. None of Shell, its subsidiaries or any member of the Wider Shell Group<br />

undertakes any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement as a<br />

result of new information, future events or other information. In light of these risks, results<br />

could differ materially from those stated, implied or inferred from the forward-looking<br />

statements contained in this announcement.<br />

Shell may have used certain terms, such as resources, in this announcement that the SEC<br />

strictly prohibits Shell from including in its filings with the SEC. U.S. investors are urged to<br />

consider closely the disclosure in Shell's Form 20-F, File No 1-32575, available on the SEC<br />

website www.sec.gov. You can also obtain these forms from the SEC by calling 1-800-SEC-<br />

0330.<br />

This announcement, including information included or incorporated by reference in this<br />

announcement, may contain 'forward-looking statements" concerning the Wider Cove<br />

Group. Generally, the words "will", "may", "should", "continue"; "believes", "expects",<br />

"intends", "anticipates" or similar expressions identify forward-looking statements. The<br />

forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to<br />

8


differ materially from those suggested by them. Many of these risks and uncertainties relate<br />

to factors that are beyond the companies ' abilities to control or estimate precisely, such as<br />

future market conditions and the behaviours of other market participants, and therefore<br />

undue reliance should not be placed on such statements which speak only as at the date of<br />

this announcement. The Wider Cove Group does not assume any obligation to, and does not<br />

intend to, update these forward-looking statements, except as required pursuant to applicable<br />

law or regulation.<br />

Nothing in this announcement is intended, or is to be construed, as a profit estimate or<br />

forecast or projection of the future financial performance of the Wider Shell Group, the<br />

Wider Cove Group or the Combined Group or to be interpreted to mean that the earnings per<br />

Shell share or Cove Share or those of the Combined Group for the current or future financial<br />

years, will necessarily match or exceed the historical published earnings per Shell share or<br />

Cove Share, or those of the Combined Group (as the case may be).<br />

Notice to United States investors<br />

The Offer will be made for securities of a UK company and Cove Shareholders in the United<br />

States should be aware that this announcement, the Offer Document and any other documents<br />

relating to the Offer have been or will be prepared in accordance with the Takeover Code,<br />

the AIM Rules and UK disclosure requirements, format and style, all of which differ from<br />

those generally applicable in the United States . The financial statements of Shell and Cove<br />

and all financial information that is included in this announcement, or that may be included<br />

in the formal offer documentation or any other documents relating to the Offer, have been or<br />

will be prepared in accordance with IFRS and may not be comparable to the financial<br />

statements or other financial information of US companies.<br />

The Offer will be for the securities of a non-US company which does not have securities<br />

registered under Section 12 of the US Securities Exchange Act. The Offer will be made in the<br />

United States pursuant to Section 14(e) of, and Regulation 14E under, the US Securities<br />

Exchange Act, subject to the exemptions provided by Rule 14d-I under the US Securities<br />

Exchange Act and otherwise in accordance with the requirements of the Takeover Code.<br />

Accordingly, the Offer will be subject to disclosure and other procedural requirements,<br />

including with respect to withdrawal rights, offer timetable, settlement procedures and timing<br />

of payments that are different from those applicable under US domestic tender offer<br />

procedures and laws. In the United States, the Offer will be deemed made solely by Shell<br />

Bidco and not by any of its financial advisers.<br />

In accordance with and to the extent permitted by the Takeover Code, normal UK market<br />

practice and Rule 14e-5 under the US Securities Exchange Act, Shell Bidco or its nominees,<br />

or its brokers (acting as agents) or their respective affiliates may from time to time make<br />

certain purchases of, or arrangements to purchase, Cove Shares outside the United States,<br />

other than pursuant to the Offer, before or during the period in which the Offer remains open<br />

far acceptance. These purchases may occur either in the open market at prevailing prices or<br />

in private transactions at negotiated prices. Such purchases, or arrangements to purchase,<br />

will comply with all applicable UK rules, including the Takeover Code and the rules of the<br />

London Stock Exchange, and Rule 14e-5 under the US Securities Exchange Act to the extent<br />

applicable. In addition, in accordance with, and to the extent permitted by, the Takeover<br />

Code, normal UK market practice and Rule 14e-5 under the US Securities Exchange Act,<br />

Morgan Stanley and its respective affiliates will continue to act as exempt principal traders<br />

in Cove Shares on the London Stock Exchange and engage in certain other purchasing<br />

9


activities consistent with their respective normal and usual practice and applicable law. Any<br />

information about such purchases will be disclosed as required in the UK and will be<br />

available to all investors (including US investors) from any Regulatory Information Service<br />

including the Regulatory News Service on the London Stock Exchange website,<br />

www.londonstockexchan e.conz<br />

Each US shareholder of Cove is urged to consult with his independent professional adviser<br />

regarding any acceptance of the Offer including, without limitation, to consider the tax<br />

consequences associated with such holder 's acceptance of the Offer.<br />

Neither the SEC nor any other United States state securities commission has approved or<br />

disapproved the Offer, or passed judgment upon the adequacy or completeness of this<br />

announcement or the Offer Document. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal<br />

offence.<br />

It may be difficult for US holders of Cove Shares to enforce their rights and any claim arising<br />

out of the US federal securities laws, since Shell Bidco and Cove are incorporated under the<br />

laws of countries other than the United States , and some or all of their officers and directors<br />

may be residents of countries other than the United States . US holders of Cove Shares may<br />

not be able to sue a non-US company or its officers or directors in a non-US court for<br />

violations of the US securities laws. Further, it may be difficult to compel a non-US company<br />

and its affiliates to subject themselves to a US court 's judgment or jurisdiction.<br />

Disclosure requirements of the Takeover Code<br />

Under Rule 8.3(a) of the Takeover Code, any person who is interested in one per cent. or<br />

more of any class of relevant securities of an offeree company or of any paper offeror (being<br />

any offeror other than an offeror in respect of which it has been announced that its offer is,<br />

or is likely to be, solely in cash) must make an Opening Position Disclosure following the<br />

commencement of the Offer Period and, if later, following the announcement in which any<br />

paper offeror is first identified An Opening Position Disclosure must contain details of the<br />

person's interests and short positions in, and rights to subscribe for, any relevant securities of<br />

each of (i) the offeree company, and (ii) any paper offeror(s). An Opening Position<br />

Disclosure by a person to whom Rule 8.3(a) applies must be made by no later than 3.30 p.m.<br />

(London time) on the tenth business day following the commencement of the Offer Period<br />

and, if appropriate, by no. later than 3.30 p.m. (London time) on the tenth business day<br />

following the announcement in which any paper offeror is first identified. Relevant persons<br />

who deal in the relevant securities of the offeree company, or of any paper offeror prior to<br />

the deadline for making an Opening Position Disclosure must instead make a Dealing<br />

Disclosure.<br />

Under Rule 8.3(b) of the Takeover Code, any person who is, or becomes, interested in one<br />

per cent. or more of any class of relevant securities of the offeree company or of any paper<br />

offeror must make a Dealing Disclosure if the person deals in any relevant securities of the<br />

offeree company or of any paper offeror. A Dealing Disclosure must contain details of the<br />

dealing concerned and of the person 's interests and short positions in, and rights to subscribe<br />

for, any relevant securities of each of (i) the offeree company and (ii) any paper offeror, save<br />

to the extent that these details have previously been disclosed under Rule 8. A Dealing<br />

Disclosure by a person to whom Rule 8.3(b) applies must be made by no later than 3.30 p.m.<br />

(London time) on the business day following the date of the relevant dealing.


If two or more persons act together pursuant to an agreement or understanding , whether<br />

formal or informal, to acquire or control an interest in relevant securities of an offeree<br />

company or any paper offeror, they will be deemed to be a single person for the purpose of<br />

Rule 8.3.<br />

Opening Position Disclosures must also be made by the offeree company and by any offeror<br />

and Dealing Disclosures must also be made by the offeree company and any other offerors<br />

and by any persons acting in concert with any of them (see Rules 8. 1, 8.2 and 8.4).<br />

Details of offeree and offeror companies in respect of whose relevant securities Opening<br />

Position Disclosures and Dealing Disclosures must be made can be found in the Disclosure<br />

Table on the Panel 's website at www.thetakeoverpanel .org.uk, including details of the<br />

number of relevant securities in issue, when the Offer Period commenced and when any<br />

offeror was first identified. If you are in any doubt as to whether you are required to make an<br />

Opening Position Disclosure or a Dealing Disclosure, you should contact the Panel 's Market<br />

Surveillance Unit on +44 (0)20 7638 0129.<br />

Publication on websites<br />

A copy of this announcement will be made available free of charge, subject to certain<br />

restrictions relating to persons resident in Restricted Jurisdictions, on Shell 's website at<br />

w^yw.shell.coi??Ihonze%ontent/investor/ and Cove's website at www.cove -energy.com by no<br />

later than 12 noon on 25 April 2012.


NOT FOR RELEASE, PUBLICATION OR DISTRIBUTION, IN WHOLE OR IN<br />

PART, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY IN, INTO OR FROM ANY JURISDICTION<br />

WHERE TO DO SO WOULD CONSTITUTE A VIOLATION OF THE RELEVANT<br />

LAWS OR REGULATIONS OF THAT JURISDICTION<br />

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE<br />

24 April 2012<br />

RECOMMENDED CASH OFFER<br />

by<br />

Shell Bidco<br />

{a wholly-owned subsidiary of Royal Dutch Shell plc}<br />

for<br />

Cove Energy plc<br />

1. Introduction<br />

Further to the announcement of a possible offer by Shell Bidco for Cove on 22 February<br />

2012, the boards of directors of Cove and Shell Bidco are pleased to announce that they have<br />

reached agreement on the terms of a recommended cash offer to be made by Shell Bidco for<br />

the entire issued and to be issued share capital of Cove. Shell Bidco is an indirect whollyowned<br />

subsidiary of Shell incorporated in the Netherlands.<br />

2. The Offer<br />

The Offer will be on the terms and subject to the Conditions set out below and in Appendix 1<br />

to this announcement and to be set out in the Offer Document and the Form of Acceptance.<br />

Under the terms of the Offer, each Cove Shareholder will be entitled to receive:<br />

for each Cove Share 220 pence in cash<br />

The Offer values the entire issued and to be issued share capital of Cove at approximately<br />

£ 1,120 million and represents a premium of.<br />

• 134 per cent. to the Closing Price of 94 pence per Cove Share as of 12 December 2011,<br />

the last Business Day prior to the date of the announcement by Cove of its proposed<br />

sale of the Rovuma Area 1 Interest;<br />

• 95.6 per cent. to the Closing Price of412.5 pence per Cove Share as of 4 January 2012,<br />

the last Business Day prior to start of the Offer Period; and


• 42.4 per cent. to the Closing Price of 154.5 pence per Cove Share as of 21 February<br />

2012, the last Business Day prior to the date of the Possible Offer Announcement.<br />

The Cove Directors intend to recommend unanimously that all Cove Shareholders accept the<br />

Offer. The terms of this recommendation are described in paragraph 4 below.<br />

3. Background to, and reasons for, the Offer<br />

Shell's decision to announce a recommended Offer for Cove fits with Shell's strategic aim to<br />

drive forward with its investment programme to deliver sustainable and profitable growth.<br />

East Africa is a major prospective hydrocarbon province, which has seen a significant<br />

increase in exploration activity in recent years. Shell already has interests in Tanzania, and<br />

the acquisition of Cove would mark Shell's entry into exciting new hydrocarbon provinces in<br />

Kenya and Mozambique, with significant potential for new LNG from recent gas discoveries<br />

offshore Mozambique, and further complementary exploration positions in East Africa.<br />

Shell is one of the world's largest LNG producers, with a key role at every stage of the LNG<br />

value chain (from upstream production facilities and liquefaction plants to shipping fleets,<br />

regasification facilities and pipeline networks), as well as one of the most diverse LNG<br />

portfolios and access to strategic global markets. Shell holds the largest equity share of LNG<br />

capacity among IOCs - currently holding in the region of 20 mtpa of equity LNG capacity<br />

on-stream. Adding Cove's assets to Shell's portfolio would strengthen and further diversify<br />

Shell's existing global LNG portfolio of production and development projects.<br />

In Mozambique, the Rovuma offshore basin is a frontier exploration area that holds large<br />

resources of natural gas reserves, suitable for LNG projects. According to Cove, the play<br />

represents the potential for 30+ tcf and six-LNG trains. Shell understands that bringing these<br />

resources on stream is a strategic priority for the Mozambican Government in order to foster<br />

further economic and community development in the country, and Shell is committed to<br />

being a partner in that process.<br />

Furthermore, Shell has set industry records for LNG plant construction times and operational<br />

start-ups, safely delivering projects from concept to first production forlwith its partners. In<br />

joint ventures with partners , Shell currently produces LNG in Australia, Brunei, Malaysia,<br />

Nigeria, Oman, Russia and Qatar, with excellent production reliability performance achieved<br />

at all these plants.<br />

In addition to Shell's technical expertise, its marketing and shipping know-how enables the<br />

delivery of long-tei-ni added value together with project partners. Shell has access to the key<br />

LNG markets of Europe, Asia Pacific, Middle East and North America. In 2011, Shell joint<br />

ventures supplied more than 30 per cent. of global LNG volumes. Shell is the largest manager<br />

of LNG shipping in the world, providing ship management services to 47 LNG carriers.<br />

Shell would also bring its extensive project finance experience across the LNG value chain.<br />

Shell's experience in LNG project finance extends over many projects, e.g.: Oman LNG,<br />

Nigeria LNG, Qatargas 4, Sakhalin H.<br />

Shell management is confident that its innovative technologies, leading plant designs,<br />

unmatched LNG operational experience and proven commercialisation strategies can add<br />

significant value to Mozambique and Kenya and the partners in the ventures.


4. Recommendation<br />

The Cove Directors, who have been so advised by Standard Chartered, consider the terms of<br />

the Offer to be fair and reasonable. In providing its advice to the Cove Directors, Standard<br />

Chartered has taken into account the commercial assessments of the Cove Directors.<br />

Accordingly, the Cove Directors intend to recommend unanimously that Cove Shareholders<br />

accept the Offer as they have irrevocably undertaken to do in respect of their own entire<br />

beneficial holdings of Cove Shares and those of their family members and related trusts<br />

(representing, in aggregate, approximately 0.95 per cent. of the existing issued share capital<br />

of Cove). The Cove Directors have also irrevocably undertaken to accept the Offer in respect<br />

of any Cove Shares that they acquire on the exercise of options over, in aggregate,<br />

17,617,647 Cove Shares or any proposals made by Shell Bidco in relation thereto which,<br />

together with their existing holdings referred to above, represent approximately 4.38 per cent.<br />

of the fully diluted share capital of Cove.<br />

5. Background to, and reasons for, recommending the Offer<br />

The recommendation follows an extensive process run by Cove and its advisers, which has<br />

resulted in an opportunity for Cove Shareholders to crystallise significant value created<br />

through Cove's highly successful exploration and appraisal track record. The price achieved<br />

reflects the high quality and strategic nature of Cove's assets and the proposed transaction is<br />

in line with Cove's long-term strategy of maximising value for shareholders.<br />

The Cove Directors intend to unanimously recommend the all-cash offer, not only due to the<br />

134 per cent. premium to the Closing Price of 94 pence per Cove Share as of 12 December<br />

2011, but also taking into account other factors of relevance to Cove Shareholders including<br />

transaction execution, financing and completion. Shell is one of the world's leading IOC's<br />

with world class LNG expertise. It is the view of the Cove Directors that this track record<br />

will be attractive to all stakeholders and will increase transaction certainty whilst also<br />

delivering outstanding value to Cove Shareholders.<br />

The formal sale process has now been concluded. The end of the formal sale process means<br />

that the data room which has been open to participants will be closed with effect from<br />

7.00 am on 24 April 2012. Other potential offerors can still nonetheless announce competing<br />

offers for Cove.<br />

6. Break fee<br />

The Panel has consented to Cove entering into a break fee arrangement with Shell Bidco as a<br />

participant in Cove's announced formal sale process under Note 2 of Rule 21.2 of the<br />

Takeover Code.<br />

As such, Cove has agreed to pay Shell Bidco a break fee of £11,140,147 (subject to<br />

adjustment for VAT) if an Independent Competing Offer is announced (whether under Rule<br />

2.4 or Rule 2.7 of the Takeover Code or otherwise) prior to the Offer lapsing or being<br />

withdrawn and such Independent Competing Offer or other Independent Competing Offer<br />

becomes or is declared unconditional in all respects.


7. Further terms and conditions to the Offer<br />

Cove Shares will be acquired pursuant to the Offer by Shell Bidco fully paid and free from all<br />

liens, equitable interests, charges, encumbrances, rights of pre-emption and other third party<br />

rights of any nature whatsoever and together with all rights attaching thereto including<br />

without limitation the right to receive and retain all dividends and distributions (if any)<br />

declared, made or payable after the date of this announcement.<br />

The Offer is conditional upon , among other things:<br />

• valid acceptances of the Offer being received (and not, where permitted, withdrawn)<br />

by no later than 1.00 p.m. on the First Closing Date (or such time(s) and/or date(s) as<br />

Shell Bidco may, with the consent of the Panel or in accordance with the Takeover<br />

Code, decide) in respect of not less than 90 per cent. (or such lower percentage as<br />

Shell Bidco may decide) in nominal value of the Cove Shares to which the Offer<br />

relates;<br />

+ the receipt of written consent of the Republic of Mozambique's Minister of Mineral<br />

Resources (or through one or more delegated representatives) required as a result of<br />

the indirect change of control of Cove Mozambique and the Rovuma Area 1 Interest,<br />

such consent to be in a form satisfactory to Shell Bidco and such consent, once given,<br />

not having been revoked or withdrawn or otherwise having lapsed. The condition is<br />

set out in paragraph 1(b) of Appendix 1 to this announcement; and<br />

• Cove Mozambique being the owner of the entire legal and beneficial interest in the<br />

Rovuma Area 1 Interest and, following the release of this announcement, no<br />

circumstances having arisen which might reasonably be expected to result in Cove<br />

Mozambique no longer being the owner of the entire legal and beneficial interest in<br />

the Rovuma Area 1 Interest. The condition is set out in paragraph l (c) of Appendix 1<br />

to this announcement.<br />

8. Irrevocable <strong>undertaking</strong>s<br />

Shell Bidco has received <strong>irrevocable</strong> <strong>undertaking</strong>s from all of the Cove Directors to accept<br />

the Offer in respect of their own entire beneficial holdings of Cove Shares and those of their<br />

family members and related trusts amounting, in aggregate, to 4,684,179 Cove Shares<br />

(representing approximately 0.95 per cent. of the existing issued share capital of Cove), and<br />

to accept the Offer in respect of any Cove Shares that they acquire on the exercise of options<br />

over, in aggregate, 17,617,647 Cove Shares or any proposals made by Shell Bidco in relation<br />

thereto which, together with their existing holdings referred to above, represent<br />

approximately 4.38 per cent. of the fully diluted share capital of Cove. These <strong>irrevocable</strong><br />

<strong>undertaking</strong>s will continue to be binding on such persons in the event that a third party makes<br />

a higher competing offer but will cease to have effect in certain circumstances, as set out in<br />

Appendix 3 to this announcement.<br />

Further details of these <strong>irrevocable</strong> <strong>undertaking</strong>s are set out in Appendix 3 to this<br />

announcement.


9. Information relating to the Shell Group<br />

Shell Group<br />

The Shell Group is a global group of energy and petrochemicals companies with<br />

approximately 90,000 employees in more than 80 countries and territories. It is organised<br />

into: Upstream, Downstream, and Projects & Technology.<br />

Businesses<br />

Upstream International manages the Upstream businesses outside the Americas. It searches<br />

for and recovers crude oil and natural gas, liquefies and transports gas, and operates the<br />

upstream and midstream infrastructure necessary to deliver oil and gas to market. Upstream<br />

International also manages Shell's LNG and GTL businesses. Its activities are organised<br />

primarily within geographical units, although there are some activities that are managed<br />

across the businesses or provided through support units.<br />

Upstream Americas manages the Upstream businesses in North and South America. It<br />

searches for and recovers crude oil and natural gas, transports gas and operates the upstream<br />

and midstream infrastructure necessary to deliver oil and gas to market. Upstream Americas<br />

also extracts bitumen from oil sands that is converted into synthetic crude oil. Additionally, it<br />

manages the US-based wind business. It comprises operations organised into business-wide<br />

managed activities and supporting activities.<br />

Downstream manages Shell's manufacturing, distribution and marketing activities for oil<br />

products and chemicals. These activities are organised into globally managed classes of<br />

business, although some are managed regionally or provided through support units.<br />

Manufacturing and supply includes refining, supply and shipping of crude oil. Marketing<br />

sells a range of products including fuels, lubricants, bitumen and liquefied petroleum gas<br />

(LPG) for home, transport and industrial use. Chemicals produces and markets<br />

petrochemicals for industrial customers, including the raw materials for plastics, coatings and<br />

detergents. Downstream also trades Shell's flow of hydrocarbons and other energy-related<br />

products, supplies the Downstream businesses, governs the marketing and trading of gas and<br />

power and provides shipping services. Additionally, Downstream oversees Shell's interests in<br />

alternative energy (including biofuels but excluding wind) and CO2 management.<br />

Projects & Technology manages the delivery of Shell's major projects and drives the research<br />

and innovation to create technology solutions. It provides technical services and technology<br />

capability covering both Upstream and Downstream activities. It is also responsible for<br />

providing functional leadership across Shell in the areas of safety and environment, and<br />

contracting and procurement.<br />

For the year to 31 December 2011, the Shell Group reported revenue of US$470,171 million<br />

(2010: US$368,056 million) and income attributable to Shell's shareholders of US$30,918<br />

million (2010: US$20,127 million). The Shell Group's total assets at 31 December 2011<br />

amounted to US $345,257 million.


Shell Bidco<br />

Shell Bidco is an entity incorporated in the Netherlands as an indirect wholly-owned<br />

subsidiary of Shell. Shell Bidco has not traded since incorporation, nor has it entered into any<br />

obligations other than in connection with the Offer and the financing of the Offer.<br />

14. Information relating to Cove<br />

Cove is an E&P company with a strategy of value creation through exploration and appraisal.<br />

Cove is incorporated in England and Wales and was re-admitted to trading on AIM in 2009<br />

after acquiring its current interests in East Africa and completing an associated fund raising to<br />

finance the company's initial participation in these assets. Key interests held by Cove are<br />

listed below:<br />

Mozambique Offshore: Cove has the Rovuma Area 1 Interest in Mozambique which<br />

contains significant discoveries holding estimated recoverable resources of 17 to 30+ tcf. The<br />

partnership is currently <strong>undertaking</strong> an extensive exploration, appraisal and development<br />

planning programme targeted at achieving final investment decision by the end of 2013<br />

leading to the construction of a liquefaction facility to support the sale of significant volumes<br />

of LNG to export markets.<br />

Mozambique Onshore: Cove has a 10 per cent. working interest in the Mozambique Rovuma<br />

Onshore concession covering 12,000 sq km. A work programme comprising c 1,000 km of<br />

2D seismic is planned for 2012, followed by a potential 2 well drilling programme in 2013.<br />

Kenya Offshore: Cove has a 10 per cent. working interest in blocks L5, L7, Ll 1A, L11B and<br />

L12 covering an area of 30,682 sq km offshore Kenya. Two 3D seismic programmes were<br />

completed in 2011 and the first exploration well is planned in 2012.<br />

Cove also has a 25 per cent. working interest in offshore blocks L10A and a 15 per cent.<br />

working interest in Kenya offshore block L10B. L10A and L10B together cover an area of<br />

more than 10,400 sq km. A programme of 2D and 3D seismic was recently completed on<br />

these blocks.<br />

On 30 January 2012 Cove announced it has entered into an agreement to divest its Tanzanian<br />

interests, comprising a 16.38 per cent. interest in production operations and 20.475 per cent.<br />

interest in exploration operations in the Mnazi Bay Production Sharing Contract to<br />

Wentworth Resources Ltd ("Wentworth") in exchange for:<br />

an increase in profit share from Mozambique Rovuma Offshore Area 1 Block through<br />

the termination by Wentworth of a profit petroleum royalty interest of 4.95 per cent.<br />

over Cove's Rovuma Area 1 Interest;<br />

a two million newly issued fully paid shares in Wentworth to be retained by Cove; and<br />

contingent payments of up to US$8.5 million, depending on future natural gas<br />

production thresholds from the Mnazi Bay Production Sharing Contract being<br />

achieved.


In 2010, Cove had revenues of US$363,000. As at 31 December 2010, Cove had gross assets<br />

of US$275 million. For the six months ended 30 June 2011, Cove made a net loss of<br />

US $1,259,000.<br />

11. Assistance of Cove in relation to required approvals<br />

Cove has agreed to assist Shell Bideo in relation to obtaining any required governmental<br />

consents, including the consent of the Republic of Mozambique's Minister of Mineral<br />

Resources, as soon as reasonably practicable after the release of this announcement. In<br />

addition, Cove has agreed to co-operate with, and provide assistance to, Shell Bidco in<br />

relation to obtaining any regulatory and/or anti-trust clearances required in connection with<br />

the Offer.<br />

12. Management , employees and location(s)<br />

Subject to the transitional 'arrangements referred to below, it is expected that following<br />

completion of the Offer none of the directors, employees or consultants will continue with the<br />

business and that the current offices of Cove located in London and Dublin will be closed.<br />

Discussions are ongoing between the parties about ensuring the smooth transition of the<br />

business of Cove to Shell which may involve the executive directors and certain consultants<br />

providing services to Shell for a limited period of time following completion of the Offer.<br />

Notwithstanding the above, Shell Bidco has provided assurances to the Cove Directors that,<br />

following completion of the Offer, the existing employment rights of all employees of Cove<br />

will be observed at least to the extent required by applicable law.<br />

13. Cove Share Option Schemes<br />

The Offer will extend to any Cove Shares unconditionally allotted or issued pursuant to the<br />

exercise of options granted under the Cove Share Option Schemes while the Offer remains<br />

open for acceptance or prior to such earlier date as Shell Bidco may (subject to the Takeover<br />

Code or with the consent of the Panel) decide.<br />

To the extent that options under the Cove Share Option Schemes are not so exercised,<br />

appropriate proposals will be made in due course to participants in the Cove Share Option<br />

Schemes.<br />

14. Financing of the Offer<br />

Full acceptance of the Offer is expected to require the payment by Shell Bidco of up to<br />

approximately £1,120 million in cash, representing the Offer Price for Cove's fully diluted<br />

issued share capital assuming the exercise in full of all outstanding Cove Share Options.<br />

Shell Bidco will finance the Offer from its existing resources.<br />

As required by the Takeover Code, Morgan Stanley, as financial adviser to Shell Bidco, is<br />

satisfied that sufficient financial resources are available to Shell Bidco to satisfy in full the<br />

cash consideration payable to Cove Shareholders under the terms of the Offer.<br />

15. Offer Document<br />

It is expected that the Offer Document and the Forms of Acceptance accompanying the Offer<br />

Document will be posted as soon as practicable and, in any event, (save with the consent of


(b) break fee agreement, details of which are set out in paragraph 6 of this announcement;<br />

and<br />

(c)<br />

letter of <strong>undertaking</strong> setting out the commitments to co-operate and assist in relation<br />

to any required approvals, details of which are set out in paragraph 11 of this<br />

announcement.<br />

19. General<br />

The Offer will comply with the applicable rules and regulations of the London Stock<br />

Exchange, the Takeover Code and the AIM Rules, will be governed by English law and will<br />

be subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of England. In addition, it will be on the<br />

terms and subject to the Conditions set out herein, and to be set out in the Offer Document.<br />

Appendix 2 to this announcement contains the sources and bases of certain information<br />

contained in this announcement. Appendix 3 to this announcement provides details of the<br />

<strong>irrevocable</strong> <strong>undertaking</strong>s received by Shell Bidco. Appendix 4 to this announcement contains<br />

definitions of certain terms used in this announcement.<br />

In accordance with Rule 2.10 of the Takeover Code, as at the close of business on 23 April<br />

2012, Cove's issued share capital consisted of 490,995,300 shares of 1 pence each. The<br />

international securities identification number for Cove's ordinary shares is GB0034353531.<br />

Enquiries<br />

Shell<br />

Shell Media Relations +44 207 934 5550<br />

+3170 377 8750<br />

Shell Investor Relations<br />

Europe +3170 377 3996<br />

United States +1713 241 2069<br />

Morgan Stanley & Co. Limited (Financial adviser to Shell Bidco) +44 207 425 8000<br />

Michael O'Dwyer<br />

Ian Hart<br />

Andrew Foster<br />

Cove


Michael Blaha - Executive Chairman +44 20 3008 5260<br />

John Craven - CEO +353 1 662 4351<br />

Michael Nolan -Finance Director +353 1 662 4351<br />

Standard Chartered (Financial adviser to Cove) +44 20 7885 8888<br />

Amer Baig<br />

Geraldine Murphy<br />

Rob Tims<br />

Hein Pieter Boers<br />

Aditya Yadav<br />

Cenkos Securities plc (Nominated adviser and broker to Cove)<br />

Jon Fitzpatrick +44 20 7397 8900<br />

Ken Fleming +44 13 1220 6939<br />

Joe Nally (Corporate Broking) +44 20 7397 8900<br />

FTI Consulting (Cove Media Relations) +44 20 7831 3113<br />

Billy Clegg<br />

Edward Westropp


Het oorspronkelijk hart rondom het Marktplein en richting<br />

Kerkstraat verliest steeds meer terrein. Verspreid in deze<br />

omgeving en aan de historische lintwegen is nog detailhandel<br />

en bedrijvigheid te vinden. Zo ook de maatschappelijke voorzieningen<br />

aan de Oude Eerbeekseweg, zoals het gemeentehuis,<br />

brandweer, school en begraafplaats. De bebouwing van<br />

de voorzieningen en nieuwbouwcomplexen rondom Graaf<br />

van Limburg Stirumplein en Ambachtstraat hebben een afwijkende<br />

korrelgrootte en bouwkenmerken. Het hart van het<br />

centrum wordt gekenmerkt door historische bebouwing.<br />

Daarnaast zijn langs de belangrijkste uitvalswegen in de<br />

tweede helft van de 19e eeuw veel grote villa’s en prominente<br />

landhuizen gebouwd. De villa’s hebben opmerkelijk<br />

hoge verdiepingen. Langs de lintwegen is in de loop van de<br />

jaren sterk verdicht, maar het statige beeld is gebleven. Verschillende<br />

jaren ’30 woningen sieren het beeld.<br />

In het overgrote deel van het deelgebied heeft de bebouwing<br />

een sterk individueel karakter. Zij bestaat voornamelijk uit<br />

individuele panden. De grootschalige verzorgingscomplexen<br />

vormen autonome objecten. De individuele bebouwing staat<br />

op sommige plekken nog steeds ver van elkaar en worden<br />

geflankeerd door brede en diepe voortuinen. Andere plekken<br />

nabij het centrum, zijn sterk verdicht omdat de panden dicht<br />

op elkaar staan of zelfs gesloten bebouwingswanden vormen.<br />

De bebouwing is straatgericht en heeft een verspringende<br />

rooilijn.<br />

De pandsgewijs gegroeide bebouwing aan de historische lintwegen bestaat uit 1 – 2 lagen<br />

met kap. Hetzelfde geldt voor de nieuwe enclaves vrijstaande woningen die achter<br />

de linten zijn ontstaan en veelal rondom een doodlopend, besloten straatje zijn gesitueerd.<br />

De bebouwing is pluriform en sluit niet aan op de traditionele bouwkenmerken en<br />

het overheersende historiserende beeld van het centrum. In de jaren ’50 is, in het oostelijk<br />

deel van het deelgebied, strokenbouw gerealiseerd. De bebouwing bestaat in dit gebied<br />

uit 1 – 1,5 laag met kap (zadeldak) en meest rijwoningen gecombineerd met enkele<br />

tweekappers. Op het terrein tussen de Zutphensestraat en Schoolstraat wordt recentelijk<br />

nieuwbouw ontwikkeld. Hier was voorheen een autobedrijf gevestigd. Het betreffen vrijstaande<br />

woningen, twee-onder-één-kap en geschakelde woningen.<br />

Hoofdstuk 2 25


Unless otherwise determined by Shell Bidco or required by the Takeover Code and permitted<br />

by applicable law and regulation, the Offer is not being, and will not be, made, directly or<br />

indirectly, in or into or by the use of the mails of, or by any other means or instrumentality<br />

(including, without limitation, electronic mail, facsimile transmission, telex, telephone,<br />

internet or other forms of electronic communication) of interstate or foreign commerce of, or<br />

any facility of a national state or other securities exchange of any Restricted Jurisdiction and<br />

will not be capable of acceptance by any such use, means , instrumentality or facility or from<br />

within any Restricted Jurisdiction.<br />

Accordingly, unless otherwise determined by Shell Bidco or required by the Takeover Code<br />

and permitted by applicable law and regulation, copies of this announcement are not being,<br />

and must not be, directly or indirectly , mailed, transmitted or otherwise forwarded,<br />

distributed or sent in, into or from any Restricted Jurisdiction and persons receiving this<br />

announcement (including, without limitation, custodians, nominees and trustees) must not<br />

mail or otherwise forward, distribute or send it in, into or from such jurisdiction.<br />

Any person (including, without limitation , any custodian, nominee or trustee) who would, or<br />

otherwise intends to, or who may have a contractual or legal obligation to forward this<br />

announcement and/or the Offer Document and/or any other related document to any<br />

jurisdiction outside of the United Kingdom should inform themselves of, and observe, any<br />

applicable legal or regulatory requirements of theirjurisdiction before taking any action.<br />

Shell Bidco reserves the right to elect with the agreement of Cove and the consent of the<br />

Panel (where necessary) to implement the acquisition of the entire issued and to be issued<br />

share capital of Cove by way of a court-approved scheme of arrangement in accordance with<br />

Part 26 of the 2006 Act. In such event, the acquisition will be implemented on substantially<br />

the same terms, subject to appropriate amendments , as those which would apply to the Offer.<br />

Definitions and cautionary statement<br />

Resources: Shell's use of the term "resources" in this announcement includes quantities of<br />

oil and gas not yet classified as SEC proved oil and gas reserves or SEC proven mining<br />

reserves. Resources are consistent with the Society of Petroleum Engineers 2P and 2C<br />

definitions.<br />

The companies in which Royal Dutch Shell plc directly and indirectly owns investments are<br />

separate entities . In this announcement "Shell", "Shell Group " and "Royal Dutch Shell" are<br />

sometimes used for convenience where references are made to Royal Dutch Shell plc and its<br />

subsidiaries in general. Likewise, the words "we", „us" and "our" are also used to refer to<br />

subsidiaries in general or to those who work for them. These expressions are also used where<br />

no useful purpose is served by identifying the particular company or companies.<br />

"Subsidiaries ", "Shell subsidiaries " and "Shell companies" as used in this announcement<br />

refer to companies in which Shell either directly or indirectly has control , by having either a<br />

majority of the voting rights or the right to exercise a controlling influence . The companies in<br />

which Shell has significant influence but not control are referred to as "associated<br />

companies " or "associates " and companies. in which Shell has joint control are referred to as<br />

'jointly controlled entities ". In this announcement, associates and jointly controlled entities<br />

are also referred to as "equity-accounted investments ". The term "Shell interest" is used for<br />

convenience to indicate the direct and/or indirect (for example, through our 24 per cent.<br />

shareholding in Woodside Petroleum Ltd.) ownership interest held by Shell in a venture,<br />

partnership or company, after exclusion of all third-party interest.


This announcement contains forward-looking statements concerning the financial condition,<br />

results of operations and businesses of Shell and the Wider Shell Group. All statements other<br />

than statements of historical fact are, or may be deemed to be, forward-looking statements.<br />

Forward-looking statements are statements of future expectations that are based on<br />

management's current expectations and assumptions and involve known and unknown risks<br />

and uncertainties that could cause actual results, performance or events to differ materially<br />

from those expressed or implied in these statements. Forward-looking statements include,<br />

among other things, statements concerning the potential exposure of Shell and the Wider<br />

Shell Group to market risks and statements expressing management's expectations, beliefs,<br />

estimates, forecasts, projections and assumptions. These forward-looking statements are<br />

identified by their use of terms and phrases such as "anticipate", "believe"; "could",<br />

"estimate", "expect", "goals", "intend", "may", "objectives", "outlook ; "plan`; "probably",<br />

"project", "risks", "seek", "should" "target", "will" and similar terms and phrases. There are<br />

a number of factors that could affect the future operations of Shell and the Wider Shell Group<br />

and could cause those results to differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking<br />

statements included in this announcement, including (without limitation): (a) price<br />

fluctuations in crude oil and natural gas; (b) changes in demand for Shell's products; (c)<br />

currency fluctuations; (d) drilling and production results; (e) reserves estimates; (f) loss of<br />

market share and industry competition; (g) environmental and physical risks; (h) risks<br />

associated with the identification of suitable potential acquisition properties and targets, and<br />

successful negotiation and completion of such transactions; (i) the risk of doing business in<br />

developing countries and countries subject to international sanctions; (j) legislative, fiscal<br />

and regulatory developments including regulatory measures addressing climate change; (k)<br />

economic and financial market conditions in various countries and regions; (l) political risks,<br />

including the risks of expropriation and renegotiation of the terms of contracts with<br />

governmental entities, delays or advancements in the approval of projects and delays in the<br />

reimbursement for shared costs; and (m) changes in trading conditions. All forward-looking<br />

statements contained in this announcement are expressly qualified in their entirety by the<br />

cautionary statements contained or referred to in this section. Readers should not place<br />

undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Additional factors that may affect future<br />

results are contained in Shell's 20-F for the year ended 31 December 2011 (available at<br />

www.shell..comfinvestor and www.sec.Rov ). These factors also should be considered by the<br />

reader. Each forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date of this announcement, 24<br />

April 2012. None of Shell; its subsidiaries or any member of the Wider Shell Group<br />

undertakes any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement as a<br />

result of new information, future events or other information. In light of these risks, results<br />

could differ materially from those stated, implied or inferred from the forward-looking<br />

statements contained in this announcement.<br />

Shell may have used certain terms, such as resources, in this announcement that the SEC)<br />

strictly prohibits Shell from including in its filings with the SEC. U.S. investors are urged to<br />

consider closely the disclosure in Shell's Form 20-F, File No 1-32575, available on the SEC<br />

website www.see.gov. You can also obtain these forms from the SEC by calling 1-800-SEC-<br />

0330.<br />

This announcement, including information included or incorporated by reference in this<br />

announcement, may contain 'forward-looking statements " concerning the Wider Cove<br />

Group. Generally, the words "will", "may ; "should". " continue ", "believes", "expects",<br />

"intends", "anticipates " or similar expressions identify forward-looking statements. The<br />

forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to


differ materially from those suggested by them. Many of these risks and uncertainties relate<br />

to factors that are beyond the companies ' abilities to control or estimate precisely , such as<br />

future market conditions and the behaviours of other market participants, and therefore<br />

undue reliance should not be placed on such statements which speak only as at the date of<br />

this announcement . The Wider Cove Group does not assume any obligation to, and does not<br />

intend to, update these forward-looking statements, except as required pursuant to applicable<br />

law or regulation.<br />

Nothing in this announcement is intended , or is to be construed, as a profit estimate or<br />

forecast or projection of the future financial performance of the Wider Shell Group, the<br />

Wider Cove Group or the Combined Group or to be interpreted to mean that the earnings per<br />

Shell share or Cove Share or those of the Combined Group for the current or future financial<br />

years, will necessarily match or exceed the historical published earnings per Shell share or<br />

Cove Share, or those of the Combined Group (as the case may be).<br />

Notice to United States investors<br />

The Offer will be made for securities of a UK company and Cove Shareholders in the United<br />

States should be aware that this announcement, the Offer Document and any other documents<br />

relating to the Offer have been or will be prepared in accordance with the Takeover Code,<br />

the AIM Rules and UK disclosure requirements , format and style, all of which differ from<br />

those generally applicable in the United States. The financial statements of Shell and Cove<br />

and all financial information that is included in this announcement , or that may be included<br />

in the formal offer documentation or any other documents relating to the Offer, have been or<br />

will be prepared in accordance with IFRS and may not be comparable to the financial<br />

statements or other financial information of US companies.<br />

The Offer will be for the securities of a non-US company which does not have securities<br />

registered under Section 12 of the US Securities Exchange Act. The Offer will be made in the<br />

United States pursuant to Section 14(e) of, and Regulation 14E under, the US Securities<br />

Exchange Act, subject to the exemptions provided by Rule 14d-1 under the US Securities<br />

Exchange Act and otherwise in accordance with the requirements of the Takeover Code.<br />

Accordingly, the Offer will be subject to disclosure and other procedural requirements,<br />

including with respect to withdrawal rights, offer timetable, settlement procedures and timing<br />

of payments that are different from those applicable under US domestic tender offer<br />

procedures and laws . In the United States, the Offer will be deemed made solely by Shell<br />

Bidco and not by any of its financial advisers.<br />

In accordance with and to the extent permitted by the Takeover Code, normal UK market<br />

practice and Rule 14e -5 under the US Securities Exchange Act, Shell Bidco or its nominees,<br />

or its brokers (acting as agents) or their respective affiliates may from time to time make<br />

certain purchases of, or arrangements to purchase, Cove Shares outside the United States,<br />

other than pursuant to the Offer, before or during the period in which the Offer remains open<br />

for acceptance. These purchases may occur either in the open market at prevailing prices or<br />

in private transactions at negotiated prices. Such purchases , or arrangements to purchase,<br />

will comply with all applicable UK rules, including the Takeover Code and the rules of the<br />

London Stock Exchange , and Rule 14e-5 under the US Securities Exchange Act to the extent<br />

applicable. In addition , in accordance with, and to the extent permitted by, the Takeover<br />

Code, normal UK market practice and Rule 14e-5 under the US Securities Exchange Act,<br />

Morgan Stanley and its respective affiliates will continue to act as exempt principal traders<br />

in Cove Shares on the London Stock Exchange and engage in certain other purchasing


activities consistent with their respective normal and usual practice and applicable law. Any<br />

information about such purchases will be disclosed as required in the UK and will be<br />

available to all investors (including US investors) from any Regulatory Information Service<br />

including the Regulatory News Service on the London Stock Exchange website,<br />

www.londonstockexclian e.cotn.<br />

Each US shareholder of Cove is urged to consult with his independent professional adviser<br />

regarding any acceptance of the Offer including, without limitation, to consider the tax<br />

consequences associated with such holder 's acceptance of the Offer.<br />

Neither the SEC nor any other United States state securities commission has approved or<br />

disapproved the Offer, or passed judgment upon the adequacy or completeness of<br />

announcement or the Offer Document . Any representation to the contrary is a criminal<br />

offence.<br />

It may be difficult for US holders of Cove Shares to enforce their rights and any claim arising<br />

out of the US federal securities laws, since Shell Bidco and Cove are incorporated under the<br />

laws of countries other than the United States, and some or all of their officers and directors<br />

may be residents of countries other than the United States. US holders of Cove Shares may<br />

not be able to sue a non-US company or its officers or directors in a non-US court for<br />

violations of the US securities laws. Further, it may be difficult to compel a non-US company<br />

and its affiliates to subject themselves to a US court's judgment or jurisdiction.<br />

Disclosure requirements of the Takeover Code<br />

Under Rule 8.3(a) of the Takeover Code, any person who is interested in one per cent. or<br />

more of any class of relevant securities of an offeree company or of any paper offeror (being<br />

any offeror other than an offeror in respect of which it has been announced that its offer is,<br />

or is likely to be, solely in cash) must make an Opening Position Disclosure following the<br />

commencement of the Offer Period and, if later, following the announcement in which any<br />

paper offeror is first identified. An Opening Position Disclosure must contain details of the<br />

person's interests and short positions in, and rights to subscribe for, any relevant securities of<br />

each of (i) the offeree company, and (ii) any paper offeror(s). An Opening Position<br />

Disclosure by a person to whom Rule 8.3(a) applies must be made by no later than 3.30 p.m.<br />

(London time) on the tenth business day following the commencement of the Offer Period<br />

and, if appropriate, by no later than 3.30 p.m. (London time) on the tenth business day<br />

following the announcement in which any paper offeror is first identified. Relevant persons<br />

who deal in the relevant securities of the offeree company, or of any paper offeror prior to<br />

the deadline for making an Opening Positron Disclosure must instead make a Dealing<br />

Disclosure.<br />

Under Rule 8.3(b) of the Takeover Code, any person who is, or becomes, interested in one<br />

per cent. or more of any class of relevant securities of the offeree company or of any paper<br />

offeror must make a Dealing Disclosure if the person deals in any relevant securities of the<br />

offeree company or of any paper offeror. A Dealing Disclosure must contain details of the<br />

dealing concerned and of the person's interests and short positions in, and rights to subscribe<br />

for, any relevant securities of each of (i) the offeree company and (ii) any paper offeror, save<br />

to the extent that these details have previously been disclosed under Rule 8. A Dealing<br />

Disclosure by a person to whom Rule 8.3(b) applies must be made by no later than 3.30 p.m.<br />

(London time) on the business day following the date of the relevant dealing.


If two or more persons act together pursuant to an agreement or understanding, whether<br />

formal or informal, to acquire or control an interest in relevant securities of an offeree<br />

company or any paper offeror, they will be deemed to be a single person for the purpose of<br />

Rule 8.3.<br />

Opening Position Disclosures must also be made by the offeree company and by any offeror<br />

and Dealing Disclosures must also be made by the offeree company and any other offerors<br />

and by any persons acting in concert with any of them (see Rules 8.1, 8.2 and 8.4).<br />

Details of offeree and offeror companies in respect of whose relevant securities Opening<br />

Position Disclosures and Dealing Disclosures must be made can be found in the Disclosure<br />

Table on the Panel 's website at www.thetakeoverpanel . org.uk, including details of the<br />

number of relevant securities in issue, when the Offer Period commenced and when any<br />

offeror was first identified. If you are in any doubt as to whether you are required to make an<br />

Opening Position Disclosure or a Dealing Disclosure , you should contact the Panel 's Market<br />

Surveillance Unit on +44 (0)20 7638 0129.<br />

Publication on websites<br />

A copy of this announcement will be made available free of charge, subject to certain<br />

restrictions relating to persons resident in Restricted Jurisdictions, on Shell 's website at<br />

wvvw.shell.con?/home%ontent/inyestor/ and Cove's website at www.coye-energy.com by no<br />

later than 12 noon on 25 April 2012.


APPENDIX 1<br />

CONDITIONS TO AND CERTAIN FURTHER TERMS OF THE OFFER<br />

The Offer, which will be made by Shell Bidco, will comply with the applicable rules and<br />

regulations of the London Stock Exchange, the Takeover Code and the AIM Rules, will be<br />

governed by English law and will be subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of<br />

England. In addition it will be subject to the terms and conditions set out in the Offer<br />

Document and related Form of Acceptance.<br />

1. Conditions to the Offer<br />

The Offer will be subject to the following conditions:<br />

Acceptance Condition<br />

(a) valid acceptances of the Offer being received (and not, where permitted,<br />

withdrawn) by no later than 1.00 p.m. (London time) on the First Closing Date<br />

(or such later time(s) and/or date(s) as Shell Bidco may, in accordance with<br />

the Takeover Code or with the consent of the Panel, decide) in respect of not<br />

less than 90 per cent. (or such lesser percentage as Shell Bidco may decide) of<br />

the Cove Shares to which the Offer relates and of the voting rights attached to<br />

those shares, provided that this condition will not be satisfied unless Shell<br />

Bidco and/or any member of the Shell Group shall have acquired or agreed to<br />

acquire (whether pursuant to the Offer or otherwise) Cove Shares carrying in<br />

aggregate more than 50 per cent. of the voting rights then normally exercisable<br />

at a general meeting of Cove, including for this purpose (except to the extent<br />

otherwise agreed by the Panel) any such voting rights attaching to Cove<br />

Shares that are unconditionally allotted or issued before the Offer becomes or<br />

is declared unconditional as to acceptances whether pursuant to the exercise of<br />

any outstanding subscription or conversion rights or otherwise.<br />

For the purposes of this condition:<br />

{i}<br />

Cove Shares which have been unconditionally allotted shall be deemed<br />

to carry the voting rights they will carry upon issue; and<br />

(ii) the expression "Cove Shares to which the Offer relates" shall be<br />

construed in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 28 of the 2006 Act;<br />

Mozambique Condition<br />

(b)<br />

the receipt of written consent of the Republic of Mozambique's Minister of<br />

Mineral Resources (or through one or more delegated representatives) as<br />

required under Article 24.1 of the Mozambique EPC, such consent to be in a<br />

form satisfactory to Shell Bidco and such consent, once given, not having been<br />

revoked or withdrawn or otherwise having lapsed;<br />

Title to Rovuma Area 1 Interest<br />

(c)<br />

Cove Mozambique being the owner of the entire legal and beneficial interest<br />

in the Rovuma Area 1 Interest and, following the release of this<br />

announcement, no circumstances having arisen which might reasonably be


expected to result in Cove Mozambique no longer being the owner of the<br />

entire legal and beneficial interest in the Rovuma Area 1 Interest;<br />

Other Third Party clearances<br />

(d) no central bank, government or governmental, quasi-governmental,<br />

supranational, statutory, regulatory, environmental, administrative, fiscal or<br />

investigative body, court, trade agency, association, institution, environmental<br />

body, employee representative body or any other body or person whatsoever<br />

in any jurisdiction (each a "Third Party") having decided to take, institute,<br />

implement or threaten any action, proceeding, suit, investigation, enquiry or<br />

reference, or having required any action to be taken or otherwise having done<br />

anything or having enacted, made or proposed any statute, regulation,<br />

decision, order or change to published practice and there not continuing to be<br />

outstanding any statute, regulation, decision or order which would or might<br />

reasonably be expected to:<br />

(i) make the Offer, its implementation or the acquisition or proposed<br />

acquisition of any shares or other securities in, or control or<br />

management of, any member of the Wider Cove Group by any member<br />

of the Wider Shell Group void, illegal and/or unenforceable under the<br />

laws of any relevant jurisdiction, or otherwise directly or indirectly<br />

prevent, prohibit, or materially restrain, restrict, impede, challenge or<br />

delay the implementation (in each case to an extent which is material<br />

in the context of the Wider Cove Group) of, or impose additional<br />

material conditions -or obligations with respect to, the Offer or the<br />

acquisition of any shares or other securities in, or control or<br />

management of Cove by any member of the Wider Shell Group or<br />

require amendment of the Offer;<br />

(ii) require, prevent or materially delay the divestiture or materially alter<br />

the terms envisaged for such divestiture by any member of the Wider<br />

Shell Group or by any member of the Wider Cove Group of all or any<br />

part of their businesses, assets or property or impose any limitation on<br />

the ability of all or any of them to conduct their businesses (or any part<br />

thereof) or to own, control or manage any of their assets or properties<br />

(or any part thereof) to an extent which is material in the context of the<br />

Wider Cove Group taken as a whole or the Shell Group taken as a<br />

whole in the content of the Offer (as the case may be);<br />

impose any material limitation on, or result in a material delay in, the<br />

ability of any member of the Wider Shell Group directly or indirectly<br />

to acquire or hold or to exercise effectively all or any rights of<br />

ownership in respect of shares or other securities in Cove (or any<br />

member of the Wider Cove Group) or on the ability of any member of<br />

the Wider Cove Group or any member of the Wider Shell Group<br />

directly or indirectly to hold or exercise effectively any rights of<br />

ownership in respect of shares or other securities (or the equivalent) in,<br />

or to exercise management control over, any member of the Wider<br />

Cove Group to an extent which is material in the context of the Wider


Cove Group taken as a whole or the Shell Group taken as a whole in<br />

the context of the Offer (as the case may be);<br />

(iv) other than pursuant to the implementation of the Offer, require any<br />

member of the Wider Shell Group or the Wider Cove Group to acquire<br />

or offer to acquire any shares, other securities (or the equivalent) or<br />

interest in any member of the Wider Cove Group or any asset owned<br />

by any third party which is material in the context of the Wider Cove<br />

Group or the Wider Shell Group, in either case taken as a whole;<br />

(v) require, prevent or materially delay a divestiture by any member of the<br />

Wider Shell Group of any shares or other securities (or the equivalent)<br />

in any member of the Wider Cove Group;<br />

(vi) result in any member of the Wider Cove Group ceasing to be able to<br />

carry on business under any name under which it presently carries on<br />

business to an extent which is material in the context of the Wider<br />

Cove Group taken as a whole or in the context of the Offer;<br />

(vii) impose any limitation on the ability of any member of the Wider Shell<br />

Group or any member of the Wider Cove Group to conduct, integrate<br />

or co-ordinate all or any part of their respective businesses with all or<br />

any part of the business of any other member of the Wider Shell Group<br />

and/or the Wider Cove Group in a manner which is materially adverse<br />

to the Wider Shell Group and/or the Wider Cove Group, in either case,<br />

taken as a whole or in the context of the Offer; or<br />

(viii) except as Disclosed, otherwise affect the business, assets, value,<br />

profits, prospects or operational performance of any member of the<br />

Wider Cove Group or any member of the Wider Shell Group in each<br />

case in a manner which is adverse to and material in the context of the<br />

Wider Cove Group taken as a whole or of the obligations of any<br />

members of the Wider Shell Group taken as a whole in connection<br />

with the Offer;<br />

and all applicable waiting and other time periods (including any extensions<br />

thereof) during which any such Third Party could decide to take, institute,<br />

implement or threaten any such action, proceeding, suit, investigation, enquiry<br />

or reference or take any other step under the laws of any jurisdiction in respect<br />

of the Offer or the acquisition or proposed acquisition of any Cove Shares or<br />

otherwise intervene having expired, lapsed, or been terminated;<br />

(e) all notifications, filings or applications which are necessary or deemed by<br />

Shell Bidco (acting reasonably) to be necessary having been made in<br />

connection with the Offer and all necessary waiting and other time periods<br />

(including any extensions thereof) under any applicable legislation or<br />

regulation of any jurisdiction having expired, lapsed or been terminated (as<br />

appropriate) and all statutory and regulatory obligations in any jurisdiction<br />

having been complied with and all Authorisations which are necessary or<br />

deemed by Shell Bidco (acting reasonably) to be necessary in any jurisdiction<br />

for or in respect of the Offer or the acquisition or the proposed acquisition of


any shares or other securities in, or control of, Cove by any member of the<br />

Wider Shell Group having been obtained in terms and in a form reasonably<br />

satisfactory to Shell Bidco from all appropriate Third Parties or (without<br />

prejudice to the generality of the foregoing) from any person or bodies with<br />

whom any member of the Wider Cove Group or the Wider Shell Group has<br />

entered into contractual arrangements and all such Authorisations which are<br />

necessary or deemed by Shell Bidco (acting reasonably) to be necessary to<br />

carry on the business of any member of the Wider Cove Group in any<br />

jurisdiction having been obtained in each case where the direct consequence of<br />

a failure to make such notification or filing or to wait for the expiry, lapse or<br />

termination of any such waiting or other time period or to comply with such<br />

obligation or obtain such Authorisation would be unlawful in any relevant<br />

jurisdiction or have a material adverse effect on the Wider Cove Group, any<br />

member of the Shell Group or the ability of Shell Bidco to implement the<br />

Offer and all such Authorisations remaining in full force and effect at the time<br />

at which the Offer becomes otherwise wholly unconditional and there being<br />

no notice or intimation of an intention to revoke, suspend, restrict, modify or<br />

not to renew such Authorisations;<br />

(f}<br />

no temporary restraining order, preliminary or permanent injunction,<br />

preliminary or permanent enjoinment, or other order threatened or issued and<br />

being in effect by a court or other Third Party which has the effect of making<br />

the Offer or any acquisition or proposed acquisition of any shares or other<br />

securities or control or management of, any member of the Wider Cove Group<br />

by any member of the Wider Shell Group, or the implementation of either of<br />

them, void, voidable, illegal and/or unenforceable under the laws of any<br />

relevant jurisdiction, or otherwise directly or indirectly prohibiting,<br />

preventing, restraining, restricting, materially delaying or otherwise matetally<br />

interfering with the consummation or the approval of the Offer or any matter<br />

arising from the proposed acquisition of any shares or other securities in, or<br />

control or management of, any member of the Wider Cove Group by any<br />

member of the Wider Shell Group;<br />

Confirmation of absence of adverse circumstances<br />

(g)<br />

except as Disclosed, there being no provision of any arrangement, agreement,<br />

licence, permit, franchise, lease or other instrument to which any member of<br />

the Wider Cove Group is a party or by or to which any such member or any of<br />

its assets is or may be bound or be subject or any event or circumstance which,<br />

as a consequence of the Offer or the acquisition or the proposed acquisition by<br />

any member of the Wider Shell Group of any shares or other securities in<br />

Cove or because of a change in the control or management of any member of<br />

the Wider Cove Group or otherwise, would or might reasonably be expected<br />

to result in, in each case to an extent which is material in the context of the<br />

Wider Cove Group taken as a whole or to the obligations of any member of<br />

the Shell Group in connection with the Offer:<br />

(1) any monies borrowed by, or any other indebtedness, actual or<br />

contingent, or any grant available to any member of the Wider Cove<br />

Group being or becoming repayable, or capable of being declared<br />

repayable, immediately or prior to its or their stated maturity date or


epayment date, or the ability of any such member to borrow monies or<br />

incur any indebtedness being withdrawn or inhibited or being capable<br />

of becoming or being withdrawn or inhibited;<br />

(ii) the rights, liabilities, obligations, interests or business of any member<br />

of the Wider Cove Group or any member of the Wider Shell Group<br />

under any such arrangement, agreement, licence, permit, lease or<br />

instrument or the interests or business of any member of the Wider<br />

Cove Group or any member of the Wider Shell Group in or with any<br />

other firm or company or body or person (or any agreement or<br />

arrangement relating to any such business or interests) being or likely<br />

to become terminated or adversely modified or affected or any onerous<br />

obligation or liability arising or any adverse action being taken<br />

thereunder;<br />

(iii) any member of the Wider Cove Group ceasing to be able to carry on<br />

business under any name under which it presently carries on business<br />

to an extent which is material in the context of the Wider Cove Group<br />

taken as a whole;<br />

(iv) any assets or interests of, or any asset the use of which is enjoyed by,<br />

any member of the Wider Cove Group being or falling to be disposed<br />

of or charged or any right arising under which any such asset or<br />

interest could be required to be disposed of or charged or could cease<br />

to be available to any member of the Wider Cove Group otherwise<br />

than in the ordinary course of business;<br />

(v) the creation or enforcement of any mortgage, charge or other security<br />

interest over the whole or any part of the business, property or assets of<br />

any member of the Wider Cove Group or any mortgage, charge or<br />

other security interest (whenever created, arising or having arisen),<br />

becoming enforceable;<br />

(vi) the business, assets, value, financial or trading position, profits,<br />

prospects or operational performance of any member of the Wider<br />

Cove Group being prejudiced or adversely affected;<br />

(vii) the creation or acceleration of any liability (actual or contingent) by<br />

any member of the Wider Cove Group; or<br />

(viii) any liability of any member of the Wider Cove Group to make any<br />

severance, termination, bonus or other payment to any of its directors<br />

or other officers;<br />

No material transactions , claims or changes in the conduct of the business of the<br />

Cove Group<br />

(h) except as Disclosed, no member of the Wider Cove Group having since 31<br />

December 2010:


(i)<br />

save as between Cove and its wholly-owned subsidiaries or between<br />

such wholly-owned subsidiaries and save for the issue of Cove Shares<br />

on the exercise of options granted before 24 April 2012 in the ordinary<br />

course, issued or agreed to issue or authorised or proposed the issue of<br />

additional shares of any class, or securities or securities convertible<br />

into, or exchangeable for, or rights, warrants or options to subscribe for<br />

or acquire, any such shares or convertible securities;<br />

(ii) recommended, declared, paid or made or proposed to recommend,<br />

declare, pay or make any bonus, dividend or other distribution<br />

(whether payable in cash or otherwise) other than to Cove or one of its<br />

wholly-owned subsidiaries;<br />

save as between Cove and its wholly-owned subsidiaries or between<br />

such wholly-owned subsidiaries, merged with (by statutory merger or<br />

otherwise) or demerged from or acquired any body corporate,<br />

partnership or business or acquired or disposed of, or, other than in the<br />

ordinary course of business, transferred, mortgaged or charged or<br />

created any security interest over, any assets or any right, title or<br />

interest in any asset (including shares and trade investments) or<br />

authorised, proposed or announced any intention to do so;<br />

(iv) save as between Cove and its wholly-owned subsidiaries or between<br />

such wholly-owned subsidiaries, made, authorised, proposed or<br />

announced an intention to propose any change in its loan capital;<br />

(v) issued, authorised or proposed the issue of any debentures or (save in<br />

the ordinary course of business and save as between Cove and its<br />

wholly-owned subsidiaries or between such wholly-owned<br />

subsidiaries) incurred or increased any indebtedness or become subject<br />

to any contingent liability to an extent which is material in the context<br />

of the Wider Cove Group or in the context of the Offer;<br />

(vi) entered into, varied, authorised or proposed entry into or variation of,<br />

or announced its intention to enter into or vary, any contract,<br />

transaction, arrangement or commitment (whether in respect of capital<br />

expenditure or otherwise): (a) which is of a long term, unusual or<br />

onerous nature; or (b) which involves or could reasonably be expected<br />

to involve an obligation of a nature or magnitude which is, in any such<br />

case, material in the context of the Wider Cove Group or in the context<br />

of the Offer; or (c) which is or is reasonably likely to be restrictive on<br />

the business of any member of the Wider Cove Group to an extent<br />

which is or is reasonably likely to be material to the Wider Cove<br />

Group taken as a whole or in the context of the Offer;<br />

(vii) entered into any licence or other disposal of intellectual property rights<br />

of any member of the Wider Cove Group which are material in the<br />

context of the Wider Cove Group and outside the normal course of<br />

business;


(viii) entered into, varied or authorised or proposed entry into or variation of,<br />

or announced its intention to enter into or vary the terms of or made<br />

any offer (which remains open for acceptance) to enter into or vary the<br />

terms of, any contract, commitment, arrangement or any service<br />

agreement with any, director or senior executive of the Wider Cove<br />

Group save for salary increases, bonuses or variations of terms in the<br />

ordinary course;<br />

(ix) proposed, agreed to provide or modified in any material respect the<br />

terms of any share option scheme, incentive scheme, or other benefit<br />

relating to the employment or termination of employment of any<br />

employee of the Wider Cove Group which, taken as a whole, are<br />

material in the context of the Wider Cove Group taken as a whole;<br />

(x) implemented or effected, or authorised, proposed or announced its<br />

intention to implement or effect, any joint venture, asset or profit<br />

sharing arrangement, partnership, composition, assignment,<br />

reconstruction, amalgamation, commitment, scheme or other<br />

transaction or arrangement (other than the Offer) which is material in<br />

the context of the Wider Cove Group taken as a whole or in the context<br />

of the Offer;<br />

(xi) purchased, redeemed or repaid or announced any proposal to purchase,<br />

redeem or repay any of its own shares or other securities or reduced or,<br />

save in respect of the matters mentioned in sub-paragraph (i) above,<br />

made any other change to any part of its share capital;<br />

(xii) waived, compromised or settled any claim otherwise than in the<br />

ordinary course of business which is material in the context of the<br />

Wider Cove Group taken as a whole or in the context of the Offer;<br />

(xiii) made any material alteration to its articles of association or other<br />

constitutional documents;<br />

(xiv) (other than in respect of a member which is dormant and was solvent at<br />

the relevant time) taken or proposed any steps, corporate action or had<br />

any legal proceedings instituted or threatened against it in relation to<br />

the suspension of payments, a moratorium of any indebtedness, its<br />

winding-up (voluntary or otherwise), dissolution, reorganisation or for<br />

the appointment of any administrator, receiver, manager,<br />

administrative receiver, trustee or similar officer of all or any of its<br />

assets or revenues or any analogous proceedings in any jurisdiction or<br />

appointed any analogous person in any jurisdiction or had any such<br />

person appointed;<br />

(xv) been unable , or admitted in writing that it is unable, to pay its debts or<br />

commenced negotiations with one or more of its creditors with a view<br />

to rescheduling or restructuring any of its indebtedness , or having<br />

stopped or suspended (or threatened to stop or suspend ) payment of its<br />

debts generally or ceased or threatened to cease carrying on all or a<br />

substantial part of its business;


(xvi) entered into any contract, commitment, agreement or arrangement<br />

otherwise than in the ordinary course of business or passed any<br />

resolution or made any offer (which remains open for acceptance) with<br />

respect to or announced an intention to, or to propose to, effect any of<br />

the transactions, matters or events referred to in this condition; or<br />

(xvii) terminated or varied the terms of any agreement or arrangement<br />

between any member of the Wider Cove Group and any other person<br />

in a manner which would or might be expected to have a material<br />

adverse effect on the financial position of the Wider Cove Group taken<br />

as a whole;<br />

No material adverse change<br />

(i) since 31 December 2010, and except as Disclosed;<br />

(i)<br />

there having been no adverse change and no circumstance having<br />

arisen which would reasonably be expected to result in any adverse<br />

change or deterioration in the business, assets, value, financial or<br />

trading position, profits, prospects or operational performance of any<br />

member of the Wider Cove Group to an extent which is material to the<br />

Wider Cove Group taken as a whole or in the context of the Offer or in<br />

the obligations of any member of the Shell Group in connection with<br />

the Offer;<br />

(ii) no litigation, arbitration proceedings, prosecution or other legal<br />

proceedings having been threatened, announced or instituted by or<br />

against or remaining outstanding against any member of the Wider<br />

Cove Group or to which any member of the Wider Cove Group is or<br />

may become a party (whether as claimant or defendant or otherwise)<br />

and no enquiry, review, investigation or enforcement proceedings by,<br />

or complaint or reference to, any Third Party against or in respect of<br />

any member of the Wider Cove Group having been threatened,<br />

announced or instituted by or against, or remaining outstanding in<br />

respect of, any member of the Wider Cove Group which, in any such<br />

case, might reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on<br />

the Wider Cove Group taken as a whole or in the context of the Offer;<br />

(iii) no contingent or other liability having arisen, increased or become<br />

apparent which is reasonably likely to adversely affect the business,<br />

assets, financial or trading position, profits, prospects or operational<br />

performance of any member of the Wider Cove Group to an extent<br />

which is material to the Wider Cove Group taken as a whole or in the<br />

context of the Offer; and<br />

(iv) no steps having been taken and no omissions having been made which<br />

are reasonably likely to result in the withdrawal, cancellation,<br />

termination or modification of any licence held by any member of the<br />

Wider Cove Group, which is necessary for the proper carrying on of its<br />

business and the withdrawal, cancellation, termination or modification


of which is material and likely to have an adverse effect on the Cove<br />

Group taken as a whole or in the context of the Offer;<br />

U )<br />

since 31 December 2010, and except as Disclosed, Shell Bidco not having<br />

discovered:<br />

(i)<br />

that any financial, business or other information concerning the Wider<br />

Cove Group publicly announced or disclosed to any member of the<br />

Wider Shell Group at any time by or on behalf of any member of the<br />

Wider Cove Group is misleading, contains a misrepresentation of fact<br />

or omits to state a fact necessary to make that information not<br />

misleading and which is, in any case, material in the context of the<br />

Wider Cove Group taken as a whole or in the context of the Offer;<br />

(ii) that any member of the Wider Cove Group is subject to any liability,<br />

contingent or otherwise, which is not disclosed in the Annual Report<br />

and Accounts or Interim Results of Cove, and which is material in the<br />

context of the Wider Cove Group or in the context of the Offer; or<br />

(iii) any information which affects the import of any information disclosed<br />

to Shell Bidco at any time by or on behalf of any member of the Wider<br />

Cove Group which is material in the context of the Wider Cove Group;<br />

Environmental and other issues<br />

(k) except as Disclosed, Shell Bidco not having discovered that:<br />

Environmental liabilities<br />

(i)<br />

any past or present member of the Wider Cove Group has not complied<br />

in any material respect with all applicable legislation or regulations of<br />

any jurisdiction or any Authorisations relating to the storage, carriage,<br />

disposal, discharge, spillage, leak or emission of any waste or<br />

hazardous substance or any substance likely to impair the environment<br />

(including property) or harm human health or otherwise relating to<br />

environmental matters or the health and safety of humans, which<br />

non-compliance would be likely to give rise to any material liability<br />

including any penalty for non-compliance (whether actual or<br />

contingent) on the part of any member of the Wider Cove Group; or<br />

(ii) there has been a disposal, discharge, spillage, accumulation, leak,<br />

emission, release or the migration, production, supply, treatment,<br />

storage, transport or use of any waste or hazardous substance or any<br />

substance likely to impair the environment (including any property) or<br />

harm human health which (whether or not giving rise to<br />

non-compliance with any law or regulation) would be likely to give<br />

rise to any material liability (whether actual or contingent) on the part<br />

of any member of the Wider Cove Group; or<br />

(iii) there is or is reasonably likely to be any liability (whether actual or<br />

contingent) or requirement to make good, remediate, repair, re-instate


or clean up any property or asset currently or previously owned,<br />

occupied or made use of by any past or present member of the Wider<br />

Cove Group (or on its behalf), or in which any such member may have<br />

or previously have had or be deemed to have had an interest, under any<br />

environmental legislation, common law, regulation, notice, circular,<br />

Authorisation, other legally binding requirement or order of any Third<br />

Party or to contribute to the cost thereof or associated therewith or<br />

indemnify any person in relation thereto in any such case to an extent<br />

which is material in the context of the Wider Cove Group; or<br />

(iv) circumstances exist (whether as a result of the Offer or otherwise)<br />

which would be reasonably likely to lead to any Third Party instituting,<br />

or whereby any member of the Wider Shell Group or any present or<br />

past member of the Wider Cove Group would be likely to be required<br />

to institute, an environmental audit or take any other steps which<br />

would in any such case be reasonably likely to result in any liability<br />

(whether actual or contingent) to improve, modify existing or install<br />

new plant, machinery or equipment or carry out changes in the<br />

processes currently carried out or make good, remediate, repair,<br />

re-instate or clean up any land or other asset currently or previously<br />

owned, occupied or made use of by any past or present member of the<br />

Wider Cove Group (or on its behalf) or by any person for which a<br />

member of the Wider Cove Group is or has been responsible, or in<br />

which any such member may have or previously have had or be<br />

deemed to have had an interest which is material in the context of the<br />

Wider Cove Group; or<br />

(v) circumstances exist whereby a person or class of persons would be<br />

likely to have any claim or claims in respect of any product or process<br />

of manufacture or materials used therein currently or previously<br />

manufactured, sold or carried out by any past or present member of the<br />

Wider Cove Group which claim or claims would be likely, materially<br />

and adversely, to affect any member of the Wider Cove Group and<br />

which is material in the context of the Cove Group;<br />

Anti-corruption<br />

(vi) any member of the Wider Cove Group or any person that performs or<br />

has performed services for or on behalf of any such company is or has<br />

at any time engaged in any activity, practice or conduct which would<br />

constitute an offence under the Bribery Act 2010 or any other<br />

applicable anti-corruption legislation;<br />

(vii) any member of the Wider Cove Group is ineligible to be awarded any<br />

contract or business under section 23 of the Public Contracts<br />

Regulations 2006 or section 26 of the Utilities Contracts<br />

Regulations 2006 (each as amended); or


No criminal property<br />

(viii) any asset of any member of the Wider Cove Group constitutes criminal<br />

property as defined by section 340(3) of the Proceeds of Crime<br />

Act 2002 (but disregarding paragraph (b) of that definition).<br />

2. Waiver of Conditions<br />

Shell Bidco reserves the right to waive in whole or in part all or any of conditions (b)<br />

to (k) (inclusive). Conditions (b) to (k) inclusive must be satisfied as at, or waived<br />

(where possible) on or before, midnight on the 21St day after the later of the First<br />

Closing Date and the date on which condition (a) is fulfilled (or, in each case, such<br />

later date as the Panel may agree).<br />

Shell Bidco shall be under no obligation to waive or determine to be, or treat as,<br />

fulfilled, any of conditions (b) to (k) inclusive by a date earlier than the date specified<br />

above for the fulfilment thereof notwithstanding that the other conditions of the Offer<br />

may at such earlier date have been waived or fulfilled and that there are at such earlier<br />

date no circumstances indicating that any of such conditions may not be capable of<br />

fulfilment. In any event, all of the conditions to the Offer must be satisfied as at, or<br />

waived (where possible) on or before midnight on the 81St day following the date on<br />

which the Offer Document is published or such other date as may be agreed with the<br />

Panel.<br />

If Shell Bidco is required by the Panel to make an offer for Cove Shares under the<br />

provisions of Rule 9 of the Takeover Code, Shell Bidco may make such alterations to<br />

the terms and conditions of the Offer as are necessary to comply with the provisions<br />

of that Rule.<br />

3. Further Terms of the Offer<br />

Shell Bidco reserves the right to elect with the agreement of Cove and the consent of<br />

the Panel (where necessary), to implement the acquisition of Cove by way of a court<br />

approved scheme of arrangement in accordance with Part 26 of the 2006 Act. In such<br />

event, the acquisition will be implemented on substantially the same terms, subject to<br />

appropriate amendments, as those which would apply to the Offer.


APPENDIX 2<br />

SOURCES AND BASES OF INFORMATION<br />

Unless otherwise stated in this announcement:<br />

1. the value attributed to the fully diluted issued share capital of Cove is based on<br />

490,995,300 Cove Shares in issue and 17,917,647 Cove Shares being subject to<br />

options under the Cove Share Option Schemes, in each case as at 23 April 2012,<br />

being the last Business Day prior to the publication of this announcement;<br />

2. unless otherwise stated, the financial information relating to Shell is extracted or<br />

derived (without any adjustment) from the audited consolidated financial statements<br />

of Shell for the relevant years, prepared in accordance with IFRS; and<br />

3. unless otherwise stated, the financial information relating to Cove is extracted or<br />

derived (without any adjustment) from the audited consolidated financial statements<br />

of Cove for the relevant years and the Interim Results, prepared in accordance with<br />

IFRS;<br />

4. unless otherwise stated, all prices for Cove Shares have been derived from the Daily<br />

Official List and represent Closing prices on the relevant date(s).


APPENDIX 3<br />

DETAILS OF IRREVOCABLE UNDERTAKINGS TO ACCEPT THE OFFER<br />

1. Cove Directors<br />

The following Cove Directors have given <strong>irrevocable</strong> <strong>undertaking</strong>s to accept (or<br />

procure acceptance of the Offer) in respect of their own beneficial holdings (or those<br />

of their family members and related trusts) of Cove Shares in respect of a total of<br />

4,684,179 issued Cove Shares representing, in aggregate, approximately 0.95 per cent.<br />

of the existing issued share capital of Cove, comprised as follows:<br />

Name<br />

Total Number of<br />

Cove Shares<br />

Percentage of existing<br />

issued share capital (%)<br />

Michael Blaha 450,000 0.09<br />

John Craven 2,797,579 0.57<br />

Michael Nolan 1,360,000 0.28<br />

Frank H Moxon 57,100 0.01<br />

Stephen Staley 9,500 0.00<br />

Anthony Golding 10,000 0.00<br />

The following Cove Directors have given <strong>irrevocable</strong> <strong>undertaking</strong>s to accept the Offer<br />

in respect of any Cove Shares that they acquire on the exercise of options over, in<br />

aggregate, 17,617,647 Cove Shares or any proposals made by Shell Bidco in relation<br />

thereto, comprised as follows:<br />

Name Total Number of Percentage of fully<br />

Cove Shares under option diluted issued share<br />

capital (%)<br />

Michael Blaha 7,700,000 1.51<br />

John Craven 7,700,000 1.51<br />

Michael Nolan 2,217,647 0.44<br />

Accordingly, Shell Bidco has received <strong>irrevocable</strong> <strong>undertaking</strong>s from Cove Directors<br />

in respect of a total of 4,684,179 issued Cove Shares and 17,617,647 Cove Shares that<br />

they acquire on the exercise of options, representing in aggregate, approximately 4.38<br />

per cent. of the fully diluted share capital of Cove.<br />

The <strong>irrevocable</strong> <strong>undertaking</strong>s given by the persons above will continue to be binding<br />

in the event of a higher competing offer.<br />

These <strong>irrevocable</strong> <strong>undertaking</strong>s will cease to have effect if-.


(a) the Offer Document is not posted to Cove Shareholders within 28 clays (or<br />

such longer period as the Panel may agree) after the date of this<br />

announcement; or<br />

(b) the Offer lapses or is withdrawn.


APPENDIX 4<br />

DEFINITIONS<br />

The following definitions apply throughout this announcement unless the context<br />

otherwise requires:<br />

"2006 Act"<br />

11'1"11<br />

"AIM Rules"<br />

the Companies Act 2006, as amended from time<br />

to time<br />

the market of that name which is operated by the<br />

London Stock Exchange<br />

the rules applicable to companies whose shares<br />

are traded on AIM, published by the London<br />

Stock Exchange as amended from time to time<br />

"Annual Report and Accounts of Cove" the annual report and audited accounts of Cove<br />

for the year ended 31 December 2010<br />

"Authorisations"<br />

"Business Day"<br />

"Cenkos Securities"<br />

"Closing Price"<br />

authorisations, orders, grants, recognitions,<br />

confirmations, consents, licences, clearances,<br />

certificates, permissions or approvals<br />

a day, not being a public holiday, Saturday or<br />

Sunday, on which clearing banks in London are<br />

open for normal business<br />

Cenkos Securities plc, a company incorporated<br />

in England and Wales (registered number<br />

05210733) and having its registered office at<br />

6.7.8 Tokenhouse Yard, London EC2R 7AS<br />

the closing middle market price of a Cove Share<br />

as derived from the Daily Official List on any<br />

particular date<br />

"Combined Group" the Shell Group and the Cove Group following<br />

completion of the Offer<br />

"Conditions"<br />

"Cove"<br />

"Cove Directors"<br />

"Cove Group"<br />

the conditions to the implementation of the<br />

Offer as set out in Appendix 1 to this<br />

announcement<br />

Cove Energy plc<br />

the directors of Cove<br />

Cove, its subsidiaries and its subsidiary<br />

<strong>undertaking</strong>s and where the context permits,<br />

each of them


"Cove Mozambique"<br />

"Cove Share Options"<br />

"Cove Share Option Schemes"<br />

Cove Energy Mozambique Rovuma Offshore<br />

Ltd<br />

the options over Cove Shares granted under the<br />

Cove Share Option Schemes<br />

the Cove Energy plc Unapproved Share Option<br />

Scheme and the Cove Energy plc Unapproved<br />

Executive Share Option Scheme;<br />

"Cove Shareholder(s)" holders of Cove Shares<br />

"Cove Shares"<br />

"Daily Official List"<br />

"Disclosed"<br />

ordinary shares of 1 pence each in the capital of<br />

Cove<br />

means the daily official list of the London Stock<br />

Exchange<br />

disclosed in:<br />

(i) the Annual Report and Accounts of Cove<br />

or the Interim Results;<br />

(ii) any public announcement by or on<br />

behalf of Cove before 5.00 p.m. on 23<br />

April 2012 (by delivery of an<br />

announcement to a Regulatory<br />

Information Service); or<br />

(iii)any documents or information made<br />

available to Shell Bidco and its<br />

professional advisers prior to 23 April<br />

2012, (a) in the electronic data room<br />

established by Cove for the purpose of<br />

its formal sale process or (b) otherwise in<br />

writing<br />

"Financial Services Authority" or FSA" Financial Services Authority or its successor<br />

from time to time<br />

"First Closing Date" the date which is 21 days after the date of<br />

posting of the Offer Document<br />

"Form of Acceptance"<br />

the Form of Acceptance and Authority relating<br />

to the Offer which will be sent to holders of<br />

certificated Cove Shares along with the Offer<br />

Document<br />

"Independent Competing Offer" an offer (as defined in the Takeover Code)<br />

(whether or not on a pre-conditional basis)<br />

which is announced, made or entered into by a<br />

person (other than Shell Bidco) who is not


acting in concert with Shell Bidco (as defined in<br />

the Takeover Code)<br />

"IFRS"<br />

"Interim Results"<br />

"London Stock Exchange"<br />

"Morgan Stanley"<br />

"Mozambique EPC"<br />

international accounting standards and<br />

international financial reporting standards and<br />

interpretations thereof, approved or published by<br />

the International Accounting Standards Board<br />

and adopted by the European Union<br />

the interim results of Cove for the six months<br />

ended 30 June 2011<br />

the London Stock Exchange plc or its successor<br />

from time to time<br />

Morgan Stanley & Co. Limited<br />

the Exploration and Production Concession<br />

Contract between the Government of the<br />

Republic of Mozambique, Anadarko<br />

Mozambique Area 1 Limitada and Empresa<br />

Nacional de Hidrocarbonetos, E.P. dated 20<br />

December 2006 in respect of Mozambique<br />

Rovuma Offshore Area 1 Block to which Cove<br />

Mozambique has acceded pursuant to its<br />

acquisition of the Rovuma Area 1 Interest from<br />

Artumas Group in 2009<br />

"Mozambique Rovuma Offshore Area 1 the Area 1 "Offshore" of the Rovuma Block of<br />

Block" the Republic of Mozambique<br />

"Offer"<br />

the recommended offer to be made by Shell<br />

Bidco to acquire all the Cove Shares on the<br />

terms and subject to the conditions set out in the<br />

Offer Document and the Form of Acceptance<br />

including, where the context so requires, any<br />

subsequent revision, variation, extension or<br />

renewal of such offer and includes any election<br />

available in connection with it<br />

"Offer Document" the document containing and setting out the<br />

terms and conditions of the Offer<br />

"Offer Period" the period commencing on (and including) 5<br />

January 2012 and ending on whichever of the<br />

following dates shall be the latest. (a) 1 p.m. on<br />

the First Closing Date; (ii) the date on which the<br />

Offer lapses; and (iii) the date on which the<br />

Offer becomes or is declared unconditional as to<br />

acceptances


"Offer Price"<br />

"Panel"<br />

"Possible Offer Announcement"<br />

220 pence per Cove Share<br />

the Panel on Takeovers and Mergers<br />

the announcement by Shell Bidco and Cove on<br />

22 February 2012 in relation to a possible offer<br />

by Shell Bidco for the entire issued and to be<br />

issued share capital of Cove<br />

"Regulatory Information Service" any information service authorised from time to<br />

time by the FSA for the purpose of<br />

disseminating regulatory announcements<br />

"Restricted Jurisdiction"<br />

"Ruvuma Area 1 Interest"<br />

"SEC"<br />

"Shell"<br />

"Shell Bidco"<br />

"Shell" and "Shell Group"<br />

any jurisdiction where local laws or regulations<br />

may result in a significant risk of civil,<br />

regulatory or criminal exposure if information<br />

concerning the Offer is sent or made available to<br />

Cove Shareholders in that jurisdiction<br />

Cove Mozambique's 8.5 per cent. participating<br />

interest in the Mozambique Rovuma Offshore<br />

Area 1 Block<br />

the Securities and Exchange Commission of the<br />

United States<br />

Royal Dutch Shell plc<br />

Shell Exploration and Production (XL) B.V.<br />

Shell, its subsidiaries and its subsidiary<br />

<strong>undertaking</strong>s and where the context permits,<br />

each of them<br />

"Standard Chartered" Standard Chartered Bank<br />

"subsidiary", "subsidiary <strong>undertaking</strong>" shall be construed in accordance with the 2006<br />

and "<strong>undertaking</strong>" Act<br />

"Takanvpr Coda"<br />

the Takeover Code issued by the Panel on<br />

Takeovers and Mergers , as amended from time<br />

to time<br />

"UK" or "United Kingdom" United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern<br />

Ireland<br />

"US" or "United States"<br />

the United States of America, its territories and<br />

possessions, any state of the United States of<br />

America, the District of Columbia and all other<br />

areas subject to its jurisdiction


"US Securities Exchange Act" the United States Securities Exchange Act of<br />

1934, as amended<br />

"Wider Cove Group"<br />

"Wider Shell Group"<br />

Cove and associated <strong>undertaking</strong>s and any other<br />

body corporate, partnership, joint venture or<br />

person in which the Cove and such <strong>undertaking</strong>s<br />

(aggregating their interests) have an interest of<br />

more than 20 per cent. of the voting or equity<br />

capital or the equivalent<br />

the Shell Group and associated <strong>undertaking</strong>s and<br />

any other body corporate, partnership, joint<br />

venture or person in which Shell Bidco and such<br />

<strong>undertaking</strong>s (aggregating their interests) have<br />

an interest of more than 20 per cent. of the<br />

voting or equity capital or the equivalent<br />

All times referred to in this announcement are London time unless otherwise stated.<br />

All references to "£", "GBP", "pound", "pence" and "p" are to the lawful currency of the<br />

United Kingdom.<br />

All references to "US dollar" or "US$" are to the lawful currency of the United States.


I understand and confirm that:<br />

(i)<br />

(ii}<br />

this Undertaking is legally binding;<br />

subject to the terms of this Undertaking, I will not be able to withdraw from<br />

the commitment in this Undertaking, nor will I be able to deal in any of the<br />

Shares, or accept any other offer for the Shares; and<br />

(iii) until the Press Announcement is released, the fact that the Offer is under<br />

consideration is inside information and must be treated in the strictest<br />

confidence, breach of which, or any dealing in securities of Shell Bidco or<br />

Cove, could constitute a criminal offence under the insider dealing provisions<br />

of the Criminal Justice Act 1993 and/or behaviour amounting to market abuse<br />

under s.118 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 liable to sanction<br />

by the Financial Services Authority, for example, the imposition of financial<br />

penalties.<br />

Dated: 2 4• April 2012<br />

Signed as a deed by<br />

JOHN CRAVEN<br />

in the presence of:<br />

Signature of witness<br />

Name of witness<br />

Address of witness<br />

'PA -61<br />

r el-<br />

-M 622H<br />

Occupation of witness<br />

UK-2988485-v5 -10- 70.40498339

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