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Read the workshop document - No To Violence

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Working with young people who<br />

use violence in <strong>the</strong> family and/or<br />

in intimate relationships<br />

Mario Pozega<br />

Meridian Youth & Family Services<br />

Anglicare Victoria<br />

7-11 Shipley St, Box Hill, 3128<br />

PH: 9896 6322<br />

Email: mario.pozega@anglicarevic.org.au


Meridian Youth & Family Services<br />

An adolescent counselling service with a<br />

strong emphasis on systemic practice.<br />

With a particular interest in <strong>the</strong> area of<br />

adolescent violence in <strong>the</strong> home.<br />

And <strong>the</strong> related areas of multigenerational<br />

patterns of abuse and <strong>the</strong><br />

impact of trauma.


Working with adolescent violence<br />

A clear stance of non-violence.<br />

Safety is <strong>the</strong> priority.<br />

Looking at <strong>the</strong> whole.<br />

Relationship is important.<br />

Parallel process.<br />

Change is possible.


Engaging & Building Relationship<br />

Various referral points. Often <strong>the</strong> result<br />

of previous family work.<br />

Slowing down <strong>the</strong> process for young<br />

person….. and ourselves!<br />

Encouraging long-term work.<br />

Making space for <strong>the</strong> young person’s<br />

story. The story provides context to <strong>the</strong><br />

violence.


Listening for..<br />

<strong>Violence</strong> as an organising principle.<br />

Protest.<br />

Exceptions.<br />

Beliefs and values.<br />

Experiences of love and<br />

connection.


Humberto Maturana<br />

‘This act is called love, or, if we prefer a milder<br />

expression, <strong>the</strong> acceptance of <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r person<br />

beside us in our daily living. This is <strong>the</strong><br />

biological foundation of social phenomena:<br />

without love, without acceptance of o<strong>the</strong>rs<br />

living beside us, <strong>the</strong>re is no social process and,<br />

<strong>the</strong>refore, no humanness.’<br />

Maturana, H.R., Varela, F.J. (1987) The Tree of Knowledge.<br />

Boston; New Science Library 9p. 246)


Looking into <strong>the</strong> future<br />

What else is happening in <strong>the</strong> young<br />

persons life?<br />

What kind of adult do <strong>the</strong>y want to be?<br />

What kind of relationship do <strong>the</strong>y want<br />

with <strong>the</strong>ir family and o<strong>the</strong>rs?<br />

How do <strong>the</strong>y want o<strong>the</strong>rs to see <strong>the</strong>m?<br />

Thickening <strong>the</strong> alternate narrative.


By hearing <strong>the</strong> story..<br />

Modeling mutually respectful<br />

relationship.<br />

Serves as a soo<strong>the</strong>r for young person.<br />

Teaching young person to use language<br />

to express emotion.<br />

Building trust.<br />

Can challenge violence more effectively.


By hearing <strong>the</strong> story..<br />

Using <strong>the</strong>ir picture of <strong>the</strong>mselves in<br />

<strong>the</strong> future to begin to address <strong>the</strong><br />

violence.<br />

Assisting young person to begin<br />

building a case for non-violence.<br />

Provides points of entry for <strong>the</strong><br />

worker.


Conversations about violence<br />

<strong>Violence</strong> is usually in total contrast to<br />

what <strong>the</strong>y are wanting.<br />

Find that violence usually makes it<br />

worse.<br />

Do <strong>the</strong>y want to find different ways of<br />

handling things ra<strong>the</strong>r than using<br />

violence?<br />

Means that young people have to<br />

confront <strong>the</strong>ir own fears and discomfort.


Conversations about violence<br />

How do you think your use of violence effects your<br />

relationships with parents/siblings/partner?<br />

Is violence what you want to stand for?<br />

What will happen if you continue using violence?<br />

How motivated are you to work at not using<br />

violence? What is motivating you?<br />

If someone noticed you having more control what<br />

would <strong>the</strong>y see you doing differently?<br />

What do you think you would notice about<br />

yourself?


Where does <strong>the</strong>ir power lie?<br />

Despite appearing powerful, many<br />

young people feel powerless.<br />

Are <strong>the</strong>y using <strong>the</strong>ir power wisely?<br />

Often <strong>the</strong> only power young people have<br />

is to focus on <strong>the</strong>ir own future picture of<br />

<strong>the</strong>mselves.


Building and managing<br />

family/intimate relationships<br />

Both/and approach. Attending to<br />

violence and relationship.<br />

What can <strong>the</strong>y do to promote better<br />

relationships?<br />

Although, sadly, many times promoting<br />

relationship is not always possible or<br />

appropriate.<br />

Safety is <strong>the</strong> priority.


Languaging<br />

Studies linking learning difficulties and<br />

violence.<br />

Assisting young person to find a voice<br />

that doesn’t include violence.<br />

Assisting young person to notice<br />

feelings and putting into language.<br />

Use of metaphors and analogies.<br />

Scaling.


Self soothing<br />

Often starting at very basic level.<br />

Often never been taught.<br />

Routine is important.<br />

Shifting focus from o<strong>the</strong>rs changing to self.<br />

Linking to values and preferred manner of<br />

living.<br />

Despite sounding simple to us, this is<br />

challenging for young people.


Best interests framework<br />

Five C’s:<br />

Context<br />

Circularity<br />

Constraints<br />

Connectedness<br />

Curiosity<br />

Considering culture as a sixth?


For workers<br />

Own Safety.<br />

Naming violence.<br />

Addressing own fears.<br />

Tracking ra<strong>the</strong>r than jumping.<br />

Seeking support and team.<br />

Thank you!

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