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The World in 2030

The World in 2030

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<strong>The</strong> <strong>World</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>2030</strong> 217<br />

over the last 15 years gives confidence that a dramatic<br />

shift <strong>in</strong> electricity generation technology over the next<br />

quarter-century is possible. 415<br />

Technological ‘breakthroughs’ and excit<strong>in</strong>g new developments<br />

<strong>in</strong> solar-generated power seem to be com<strong>in</strong>g thick and<br />

fast at present. For example, one award-w<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g British development<br />

applies the properties of electrically-conduct<strong>in</strong>g<br />

nanotechnology plastics to br<strong>in</strong>g down the cost of produc<strong>in</strong>g<br />

solar-driven energy generation systems. <strong>The</strong> announcement<br />

of the £250,000 award made by the Royal Society describes<br />

the technology’s potential:<br />

A proposal for develop<strong>in</strong>g tools to make energy-efficient<br />

and low-cost solar panels and light<strong>in</strong>g sources<br />

available to a wide market has won an award from<br />

the Royal Society.<br />

Professor Bradley and his colleagues made plans to<br />

commercially develop two production processes for<br />

plastic electronics.<br />

Plastic electronics uses novel organic, carbon-based<br />

semiconductors, <strong>in</strong>stead of the traditional silicon,<br />

gallium arsenide and related <strong>in</strong>organic materials.<br />

<strong>The</strong>se new organic semiconductors comb<strong>in</strong>e solubility,<br />

allow<strong>in</strong>g solution coat<strong>in</strong>g and pr<strong>in</strong>t<strong>in</strong>g to be used<br />

<strong>in</strong> the fabrication of devices, and properties, such<br />

as flexibility and toughness, with the key functional<br />

characteristics of traditional semiconductors.

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