The World in 2030
The World in 2030 The World in 2030
The World in 2030 177 France, on the other hand, produces 80 per cent of its energy in nuclear power stations. As The Guardian reported in March 2007 this is causing difficulties for EU policy makers: Divisions over nuclear power and renewable energy threatened to derail the EU’s campaign to assume a global leadership role in the fight against climate change at the bloc’s spring summit which began last night. Warning that ‘it is closer to five past midnight than five to midnight’ for international measures to combat global warming, Germany’s chancellor Angela Merkel, chairing the meeting, urged EU leaders to ‘deliver results for our grandchildren’ by making Europe the world’s first low-carbon economy via a unilateral 20 per cent cut in its greenhouse gas emissions by 2020. But France, backed by several east European countries, insisted carbon-free nuclear power be included within the EU energy mix and rejected Ms. Merkel’s proposal to make a 20 per cent target for renewable energy binding on all 27 members. 340 Nuclear Power Nuclear power generation is a topic that is extremely divisive within environmental groups and within governments. Many environmentalists have strong emotional attachments to anti-
178 The World in 2030 nuclear campaigns whilst some individual environmentalists, most notably James Lovelock, are now urging fellow ‘greens’ to break with tradition and endorse carbon-lite nuclear power generation for the sake of the planet. At present the Zeitgeist seems to be favouring nuclear power generation once again and 31 new reactors are currently under construction around the world. 341 As must have already become apparent in this section, energy generation and supply is wholly politicised and it is very difficult to get at the truth about something as important to nation states as nuclear reactors. Whilst it is true that nuclear power generation produces electricity without carbon emissions, it is not true to say that there is no environmental impact from the process. The biggest problems are the risk of catastrophic accidents and finding safe ways to dispose of nuclear waste. This latter problem remains largely unresolved. Most of today’s nuclear waste is simply stored in what is believed to be a safe manner until a satisfactory method of disposal has been developed. And it is also true to say that reserves of uranium on our planet may be limited. Although no serious exploration for new uranium deposits have been undertaken for twenty years (because nuclear power has been so much out of favour), current estimates suggest that if a new nuclear age were to dawn there would only be enough uranium available for 60- 70 years of power production. There are three other reasons why I am wary of advocating additional nuclear power generation to help reduce the problems of climate change. The first is that consumers don’t
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<strong>The</strong> <strong>World</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>2030</strong> 177<br />
France, on the other hand, produces 80 per cent of its<br />
energy <strong>in</strong> nuclear power stations. As <strong>The</strong> Guardian reported<br />
<strong>in</strong> March 2007 this is caus<strong>in</strong>g difficulties for EU policy<br />
makers:<br />
Divisions over nuclear power and renewable energy<br />
threatened to derail the EU’s campaign to assume<br />
a global leadership role <strong>in</strong> the fight aga<strong>in</strong>st climate<br />
change at the bloc’s spr<strong>in</strong>g summit which began last<br />
night.<br />
Warn<strong>in</strong>g that ‘it is closer to five past midnight than<br />
five to midnight’ for <strong>in</strong>ternational measures to combat<br />
global warm<strong>in</strong>g, Germany’s chancellor Angela Merkel,<br />
chair<strong>in</strong>g the meet<strong>in</strong>g, urged EU leaders to ‘deliver<br />
results for our grandchildren’ by mak<strong>in</strong>g Europe the<br />
world’s first low-carbon economy via a unilateral 20<br />
per cent cut <strong>in</strong> its greenhouse gas emissions by 2020.<br />
But France, backed by several east European countries,<br />
<strong>in</strong>sisted carbon-free nuclear power be <strong>in</strong>cluded<br />
with<strong>in</strong> the EU energy mix and rejected Ms. Merkel’s<br />
proposal to make a 20 per cent target for renewable<br />
energy b<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g on all 27 members. 340<br />
Nuclear Power<br />
Nuclear power generation is a topic that is extremely divisive<br />
with<strong>in</strong> environmental groups and with<strong>in</strong> governments. Many<br />
environmentalists have strong emotional attachments to anti-