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The World in 2030

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100 <strong>The</strong> <strong>World</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>2030</strong><br />

economic assistance has been provided <strong>in</strong> large<br />

measure by Russia, Asia and Canada to help the<br />

plight of millions of European refuges flee<strong>in</strong>g Siberian<br />

conditions.<br />

Evidence of past climate patterns found buried <strong>in</strong><br />

rocks and sediments (paleoclimatic evidence) suggests<br />

that these abruptly altered climatic patterns <strong>in</strong><br />

Europe could last for as much as a century, as they<br />

did when the ocean conveyor last collapsed 8,200<br />

years ago, or, at the extreme, could last as long as<br />

1,000 years as they did dur<strong>in</strong>g the Younger Dryas period,<br />

which began about 12,700 years ago.<br />

<strong>The</strong> above paragraphs are not a prediction of the results<br />

of climate change produced for this report. <strong>The</strong>y are an<br />

extrapolation from a ‘worst case’ prediction made by US<br />

defence advisors <strong>in</strong> a 2003 report entitled ‘An Abrupt<br />

Climate Change Scenario and Its Implications for United<br />

States National Security’. 188<br />

<strong>The</strong> report’s authors, Peter Schwartz, 189 a CIA consultant<br />

and former Head of Plann<strong>in</strong>g at Royal Dutch/Shell Group,<br />

and Doug Randall 190 of the California-based Global Bus<strong>in</strong>ess<br />

Network, 191 are two highly respected future scenario<br />

planners.<br />

Schwartz and Randall went on to add that <strong>in</strong> the worst<br />

case scenario, annual average temperatures would drop by up<br />

to five degrees Fahrenheit over Asia and North America and<br />

six degrees Fahrenheit <strong>in</strong> northern Europe. <strong>The</strong>y suggested<br />

that annual average temperatures would <strong>in</strong>crease by up to

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