AIR POLLUTION – MONITORING MODELLING AND HEALTH

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82 Air Pollution <strong>–</strong> Monitoring, Modelling and Health Megacity Lat ; Lon Beijing (CN) Buenos Aires (ARG) Cairo (EGY) Delhi (IND) Dhaka (BNG) Guangzh ou (CN) Istanbul (TUR) Jakarta (IN) Karachi (PK) Kolkata (IND) Lagos (NGR) London (UK) Los Angeles (USA) Manila (PHP) Popul. (million) Area (km 2 ) 39°54′N; 116°23′E 16.0 16,800 34°36′S; 58°22′W 15.0 4,758 30°3′N; 31°13′E 17.2 86,370 28°36′N; 77°13′E 23.0 1,483 23°42′N; 90°22′E 14.6 360 23°08′N; 113°16′E 12.7 7,434 Climate Type Major Monsooninfluenced humid continental Humid subtropical Hot and dry desert Humid subtropical Hot, wet and humid tropical Humid subtropical 41°01′N; 28°58′E 13.2 5343 Mediterranean 6°12′S; 106°48′E 18.0 740 24°51′N; 67°0′E 17.0 3,527 Arid 22°34′N; 88°22′E 15.6 1,480 6 o 25’N;3 o 23’E 12.0 999 Critical Air Emission Quality Source(s) Parameters Domestic heating, traffic,industry, dust,biomass burning Motor vehicles, industry PM 10 , PM 2.5 , NO 2 , O 3 CO, NO x Industry, motor PM 10 , vehicles,dust PM 2.5 transport Motor vehicles, PM 10 , industry PM 2.5 , NO 2 Industry,road dust, open burning Industry, motor vehicles, power generation Motor vehicles, industry Hot and humid Motor vehicles, tropical wet and Industry dry Tropical wet and dry Tropical savanna Industry, Motor vehicles Domestic, Motor vehicles, Waste Industry, Motor vehicles, PM 10 , PM 2.5 , SO 2 PM 10 , NO 2 PM 10 , CO, NO x PM 10 , NO 2 , O 3 ,CO PM 10 (TSP), CO, NO 2 PM 10 ,NO 2 SO 2 , PM 10 , NO 2 51°30′N; 0°7′W 12,6 1572 temperate Mostly traffic PM 10 , NO 2 34°3′N;118°15′W 17.7 1302 14°35′N;120°58′E 20.8 638 Subtropical- Mediterranean Tropical savanna/ tropical monsoon climate Motor vehicles, petroleum rafinery, power generation Power generation, industry motor vehicles O 3 , NO x PM 10 , SO 2
Air Pollution in Mega Cities: A Case Study of Istanbul 83 Megacity Lat ; Lon Mexico City (MEX) Moscow (RUS) Mumbai (IND) Popul. (million) Area (km 2 ) 19°26′N; 99°08′W 21,1 1,485 55°45′N 37°37′E 16.0 1,081 18°58′N; 72°49′E 23.0 603 New York City 40°43′N;74°00′W 19.0 1,214 (USA) Osaka (JPN) 34°41′N; 135°30′E 16.6 222 Climate Type Major Critical Air Emission Quality Source(s) Parameters Subtropical high Motor vehicles land Humid continental Tropical wet and dry Humid subtropical Humid subtropical Western Paris (F) 48° 51′ N;02° 21′ E 11.8 14,518 European oceanic climate Tropical Rio de savanna climate Janeiro 22°54′S; 43°11′W 14.4 4,557 / tropical (BR) monsoon Sao Paulo (BR) Seoul (KR) Shanghai (CN) Tehran (IRN) 23°33′S;46°38′W 22.0 7,944 37°34′N;126°58′E 25.0 605 31°12′N; 121°30′E 24.7 6,340 35°41′N ;51°25′E 13.4 1,274 Table 1. List of megacities and their characteristics. Monsooninfluenced humid subtropical climate Humid subtropical / humid continental climate Humid subtropical Semiarid continental PM 10 , O 3 ,BC (soot), NO 2 Motor vehicles, SO 2 , PM 10 , Industry, Power NO 2 , CO generation Industry, Motor vehicles, Power plants, PM 10 , PAH, Domestic, land hazardeous fill open chemicals burning, road dust Motor vehicles PM 2.5 , O 3 Motor vehicles Motor vehicles PM 10 , PM 2.5 , NO 2 , O 3 PM 10 , PM 2.5 , O 3 , NO 2 Motor vehicles PM 10 , NO2 Industry, Motor vehicles Motor vehicles Industry, Motor vehicles, Dust transport Industry, Motor vehicles PM 10 , BC,O 3 PM 10 , NO 2 , O 3 PM 10 , NO 2 CO, NO 2 , PM 10
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AIR POLLUTION - MONITORING, MODELLI
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Contents Preface IX Chapter 1 Urban
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Preface This book provides a compre
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2 Air Pollution - Monitoring, Model
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AIR POLLUTION – MONITORING MODELLING AND HEALTH

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