AIR POLLUTION – MONITORING MODELLING AND HEALTH

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220 Air Pollution – Monitoring, Modelling and Health Finally, it is interesting to estimate how much of the mass in total is removed by the action of the wind. From Figure 5 it can be seen that the FR1234 mass loss increases from 0.5 g/s/m 2 to 2.5 g/s/m 2 when the wind speed u .20 increases from 5 m/s to 18 m/s. In 10 minutes, the total mass displaced over the flat surface of the pile would be 30 to 150 tonnes respectively. At the same time this action would generate at least 22 kg and 570 kg of PM10 dust, respectively. 6. Acknowledgment We gratefully acknowledge the support of Jožef Stefan International Postgraduate School and of Environmental Agency of the Republic of Slovenia (ARSO). 7. References Andrae, M. O. (2001). The dark side of aerosols, Nature, Vol.409, pp. 671-672 Archer, V. E. (1988). Lung cancer risks of underground miners: cohort and case-control studies, Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine, Vol.61, pp. 183–193 Bagnold, R. A. (1941). The Physics of Blown Sands and Desert Dunes, ISBN 0-486-43931-3 (Mineola: Dover Publications 2005). Barrett, C. F. & Upton S. L. (1988). Erodibility of stockpiled materials – a wind tunnel study, Report no. LR 656 (PA) M, Warren Spring Laboratory: Stevenage, UK Borrego, C; Costa, A. M.; Amorim, J. H.; Santos, P.; Sardo, J.; Lopes, M. & Miranda, A.I. (2007). Air quality impact due to scrap-metal handling on a sea port: A wind tunnel experiment, Atmospheric Environment, Vol.41, pp. 6396-6405 Boyd, J. T.; Doll, R.; Faulds, J. S. & Leiper, J. (1970). Cancer of the lung in iron ore (haematite) miners, British Journal of Industrial Medicine, Vol.27, pp. 97-105 Byrne, R. J. (1968). Aerodynamic roughness criteria in aeolian sand transport, Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol.73, pp. 541-547 Catalano, J. G.; Fenter, P. & Park, C. (2009). Water ordering and surface relaxations at the hematite (110) – water interface, Geochimica and Cosmochimica Acta, Vol.73, pp. 2242- 2251 Chakraborty, M. K.; Ahmad, M.; Singh, R. S.; Pal, D.; Bandopadhyay, C. & Chaulya, S. K. (2002). Determination of the emission rate from various opencast mining operations, Environmental Modelling & Software, Vol.17, pp. 467–480 Chane Kon, L.; Durucan, S. & Korre A. (2007). The development and application of a wind erosion model for the assessment of fugitive dust emissions from mine tailings dumps, International Journal of Mining, Reclamation & Environment, Vol.21(3), Taylor & Francis, pp. 198–218 Cowherd, C.; Muleski, G. E. & Kinsey, J.S. (1988). Control of Open Fugitive Dust Sources; EPA-450/3-88/008; Prepared by Midwest Research Institute, Kansas City, MO, for Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency: Research Triangle Park, NC Diego, I.; Pelegry, A.; Torno, S.; Torano, J. & Menendez, M. (2008). Simultaneous CFD evaluation of wind flow and dust emission in open storage piles, Applied Mathematical Modelling, Vol.33, pp. 3197-3207 Ferrari, L. M.; Pender, E. & Lundy, R. (1986). Dust control on coal haul roads, Institution of Engineers Australia, Workshop on coal fugitive dust control of coal industry works, pp. 19-26.
Fugitive Dust Emissions from a Coal-, Iron Ore- and Hydrated Alumina Stockpile 221 Ferreira, A. D. & Olivieira, R. A., (2008). Wind erosion of sand placed inside a rectangular box, Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, Vol.97, pp. 1-10 Ferreira, A. D. & Vaz, P. A. (2004). Wind tunnel study of coal dust release from train wagons, Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, Vol.92, pp. 565-577 Fitz, D. R. & Bumiller, K. (2000). Evaluation of Watering to Control Dust in High Winds, Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association, Vol.50, pp. 570-577 Gillette, D.A. (1977). Fine particulate emissions due to wind erosion. Transactions of the American Society of agricultural Engineers, Vol.20, pp. 890–987 Greeley, R. & Iversen, J.D. (1985). Wind as a Geological Process on Earth, Mars, Venus and Titan, ISBN 0-521-24385-8 (Cambridge University Press: New York) Hansen, A. D. A.; Rosen, H. & Novakov T. (1984). The aethalometer – an instrument for real time measurement of optical absorption by aerosol particles, The Science of Total Environment, Vol.38, pp. 191-196 King, E. J.; Harison, C. V.; Mohanty, G. P. & Nagelschmidt, G. (1955). The effect of various forms of alumina on the lungs of rats, Journal of Pathology and Bacteriology, Vol.69, pp. 81-93 Kinsey, J. S.; Linna, K. J.; Squier, W. C.; Muleski, G. E. & Cowherd, C. (2004). Characterization of the fugitive particulate emissions from construction mud/dirt carryout, Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association, Vol.54, pp. 1394-1404 Lawler, A. B.; Mandel, J. S.; Schuman, L. M. & Lubin J. H. (1985). A retrospective cohort mortality study of iron ore (hematite) miners in Minnesota, Journal of Occupational Medicine, Vol.27, pp. 507-517 Lee, S. J.; Park, K. C. & Park, C. W. (2002). Wind tunnel observations about the shelter effect of porous fence on the sand particle movements, Atmospheric Environment, Vol.36, pp. 1453-1463 Leon, G.; Perez, L. E.; Linares, J. C.; Hatmann, A. & Quintana M. (2007). Genotoxic effect in wild rodents (Rattus rattus and Mus musculus) in an open coal mining area, Mutation Research, Vol.630, pp. 42-49 Loredo-Souza, A. M. & Schettini E. B. C. (2004). Wind Tunnel Studies on the Shelter Effect of Porous Fences on Coal Piles Models of the CVRD – Vitoria, Brazil, In: Proceedings of the A&WMA’s 98 th Annual Conference & Exhibition – Exploring Innovative Solutions, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA, June 21-24 Mohamed, A. M. O. & Bassouni K. M. E. (2006). Externalities of Fugitive Dust, Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, Vol.130, pp. 83-98 Nemery, B. (1990). Metal toxicity and the respiratory tract, European Respiratory Journal, Vol.3, pp. 202-219 Nicol, S. K. & Smitham J. B. (1990). Coal stockpile dust control, Institution of Engineers Australia, International coal engineering conference Sydney, pp. 154-158 Patashnick, H. & Rupprecht E. G. (1991). Continuous PM10 measurements using a tapered element oscillating microbalance, Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association, Vol.51, pp. 1079-1083 Parsons, D. R.; Wiggs, G.; Walker, I.; Ferguson, R. & Garvey B. (2004). Numerical modelling of airflow over an idealised traverse dune, Environmental Modelling & Software, Vol.19, pp. 153–162
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AIR POLLUTION - MONITORING, MODELLI
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Contents Preface IX Chapter 1 Urban
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Preface This book provides a compre
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