AIR POLLUTION – MONITORING MODELLING AND HEALTH

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194 Air Pollution – Monitoring, Modelling and Health atmospheric photochemical activity, and the parameters describing transport and deposition of atmospheric components; - wide range of detectable mixing ratios variability from small natural variations of potential pollutants in the non-polluted atmosphere to the extreme variations of pollutants under critical conditions; - multi-functionality, namely, simultaneous observations of the different species in different media (in atmosphere, water, soils, and vegetation bodies) which allows for direct observations of pollution on the state of ecosystems and on the environment; - conformance with the international standards, namely, the instruments applied at the TROICA laboratory are supplied with international certificates, and undergo regular calibrations and standard validations of their applicability; - universality of the measuring methods used in the moving platform, namely, individual elements of the instrumentation can be transported into other mobile platform or any buildings and installed there as mobile or stationary observational stations, and, in addition, simplified variants of the measuring system and software can be replicated and used for equipping the future Russian network stations; - on-line functioning, namely, the software allows on-line analysis of the measurements, numerical simulation of photochemical and dynamic processes, prediction of extreme ecological situations, and on-line danger warning on the basis of satellite communications. The support of TROICA experiments by the International Science and Technology Center played a very important role. The center united many organizations and made collaboration very efficient. Accumulated data have proven to have a high potential to be further used for models (Tarasova et al., 2009) and satellite observations validation as well as provided better understanding of the atmosphere composition features over substantial part of the Russian territory. 7. References Andronova, A.V.; Granberg, I.G.; Iordansky, M.A.; Kopeikin, V.M.; Minashkin, M.A.; Nevsky, I.A. & Obvintsev, Yu.I. (2003). Studies of the Spatial and Temporal Distribution of Surface Aerosol along the Trans-Siberian Railroad. Izvestiya, Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics, Vol. 39, Suppl. 1, pp. S27-S34. Belikov, I. B.; Brenninkmeijer, C. A. M.; Elansky, N. F. & Ral'ko, A. A. (2006). Methane, carbon monoxide, and carbon dioxide concentrations measured in the atmospheric surface layer over continental Russia in the TROICA experiments. Izvestiya, Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics, Vol.42, Issue 1, pp. 46-59. Bergamaschi P.; Brenninkmeijer, C.A.M.; Hahn, M.; Rockmann, T.; Schaffe, D.; Crutzen, P.J.; Elansky, N.F.; Belikov, I.B.; Trivett, N.B.A. & Worthy, D.E.J. (1998). Isotope analysis based on source identification for atmospheric CH 4 and CO sampled across Russia using the Trans-Siberian railroad. J.Geophys.Res., Vol. 103, No. D7, pp. 8227-8235. Crutzen, P.J.; Golitsyn, G.S.; Elansky, N.F.; Brenninkmeijer, C.A.M.; Scharffe, D.; Belikov, I.B. & Elokhov, A.S. (1996). Monitoring of the atmospheric pollutants over the Russian territory on the basis of a railroad mobile laboratory. Dokl. Akad. Nauk, Vol. 350, No. 6, pp. 819-823. Crutzen, P.J.; Elansky, N.F.; Hahn, M.; Golitsyn, G.S.; Brenninkmeijer, C.A.M.; Scharffe, D.; Belikov, I.B.; Maiss, M.; Bergamaschi, P.; Rockmann, T.; Grisenko, A.M. &
Train-Based Platform for Observations of the Atmosphere Composition (TROICA Project) 195 Sevastyanov, V.V. (1998). Trace gas measurements between Moscow and Vladivostok using the Trans-Siberian Railroad. Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry, No. 29, pp. 179-194. Elansky, N.F. & Nevraev, A.N. (1999). The electric tension lines as a possible source of ozone in the troposphere. Doklady Earth Sciences, Vol. 365, No. 4, pp. 533-536. Elansky, N.F.; Golitsyn, G.S.; Vlasenko, T.S. & Volokh, A.A. (2000). Volatile organic compounds observed in the atmospheric surface layer along the Trans-Siberian Railroad. Dokl. Akad. Nauk, Vol. 373, No. 6, pp. 816-821. Elansky, N.F.; Golitsyn, G.S.; Vlasenko, T.S. & Volokh, A.A. (2001a). Concentrations of Volatile Organic Compounds in Surface Air along the Trans-Siberian Railroad. Izvestiya, Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics, Vol. 37, Suppl. 1, pp. S10-S23. Elansky, N.F.; Markova, T.A.; Belikov, I.B. & Oberlander, E.A. (2001b). Transcontinental Observations of Surface Ozone Concentration in the TROICA Experiments: 1. Space and Time Variability. Izvestiya, Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics, Vol. 37, Suppl. 1, pp. S24 - S38. Elansky, N.F.; Panin, L.V. & Belikov, I.B. (2001c). Influence of High-Voltage Transmission Lines on Surface Ozone Concentration. Izvestiya, Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics, Vol. 37, Suppl. 1, pp. S92-S101. Elansky, N.F.; Lokoshchenko, M. A.; Belikov.; Skorokhod, A.I. & Shumskii, R.A. (2007). Variability of Trace Gases in the Atmospheric Surface Layer from Observations in the City of Moscow. Izvestiya, Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics, Vol. 43, No. 2, pp. 219-231. Elansky, N. F. (2007). Observations of the atmospheric composition over Russia using a mobile laboratory: the TROICA experiments. International Global Atmospheric Chemistry. Newsletter, No. 37, pp. 31-36. Elansky, N.F.; Belikov, I.B; Berezina, E.V; et al. (2009). Atmospheric composition observations over Northern Eurasia using the mobile laboratory: TROICA experiments. ISTC. Moscow. 72 p. Golitsyn, G.S.; Elansky, N.F.; Markova, T.A. & Panin, L.V. (2002). Surface Ozone behavior over Continental Russia. Izvestiya, Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics, Vol. 38, Suppl. 1, pp. S116-S126. Hurst, D.F.; Romashin, P.A.; Elkins, J.W.; Oberlander, E.A.; Elansky, N.F.; Belikov, I.B.; Granberg, I.G.; Golitsyn, G.S.; Grisenko, A.M.; Brenninkmeijer, C.A.M. & Crutzen, P.J. (2004). Emissions of ozone-depleting substances in Russia during 2001. J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 109, No. D14303, doi: 10.1029/2004JD004633. Kopeikin, V.M. (2007). Monitoring of the soot aerosol of the atmosphere over Russia the TROICA international experiments. Atmospheric and oceanic optics, Vol. 20, No. 7, pp. 641 – 646. Kopeikin, V.M. (2008). Monitoring of the submicron aerosol content of the atmosphere over Russia the TROICA international experiments. Atmospheric and oceanic optics, Vol. 21, No. 11, pp. 970 – 976. Kuokka, S.; Teinilä, K.; Saarnio, K..; Aurela, M.; Sillanpää, M.; Hillamo, R.; Kerminen, V.-M.; Pyy, K.; Vartiainen, E.; Kulmala, M.; Skorokhod, A. I.; Elansky, N.F. & Belikov, I.B. (2007). Using a moving measurement platform for determining the chemical composition of atmospheric aerosols between Moscow and Vladivostok. Atmos. Chem. and Phys., V. 7, No 18, 4793–4805. Markova, T.A. & Elansky., N.F. (2002). Transcontinental Observations of the Surface Ozone and Nitrogen Oxide concentrations by using the Carriage-Laboratory. Ed. I. Barnes, Global Atmospheric Change and its Impact on Regional Air Quality, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Netherlands, pp. 249-254.
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AIR POLLUTION - MONITORING, MODELLI
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Contents Preface IX Chapter 1 Urban
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Preface This book provides a compre
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2 Air Pollution - Monitoring, Model
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10 Air Pollution - Monitoring, Mode
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AIR POLLUTION – MONITORING MODELLING AND HEALTH

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