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ZAPOŠLJAVANJE OSOBA SA INVALIDITETOM U SRBIJI Moguænosti i izazovi

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istrazivanja<br />

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY<br />

Center for Independent Living Serbia conducted a research named „Employment of<br />

PWDs – possibilities and challenges“ within the project „Mainstreaming Inclusiveness<br />

for Disabled Workers and Youth (MIDWAY).“ The aim of the research was to investigate<br />

the legal frame for the employment of persons with disabilities (PWDs) in Serbia and<br />

to analyze the characteristics of unemployed PWDs as a labor force, as well as the<br />

readiness of the employers to engage person with disability to work. In addition,<br />

research aimed to investigate the starting effects made on employment of PWD by<br />

both implementation of the Law on professional rehabilitation and employment of<br />

PWDs and by the activities of MIDWAY project.<br />

Methodologies used in this research were: analyses of basic documents relevant for<br />

the employment of PWDs and quantitative analyses of collected data through the<br />

structured questionnaire. Target group in the quantitative analyses were persons<br />

with disability age 18 to 65, with appropriate gender and disability sensitive structure<br />

and employers from public and private firms.<br />

Questionnaire for the unemployed PWDs contains: (a) qualification, professional<br />

abilities, economic status and skills, (b) how to development and recognize their<br />

abilities and capacities/skills, (c) identification of possible working places and<br />

especially, (d) analyses of situation and factors that affect women with disability<br />

looking for a job.<br />

Questionnaire for the employers contains (a) the needs for labor force in private and<br />

public sector, (b) identification of the capacities and possibilities for employment of<br />

PWDs and (c) identification of the local action plans.<br />

There were 124 unemployed PWDs and 37 employers and organizations covered by<br />

the research. The questionnaires were specifically designed for each of the group and<br />

survey was made in two rounds in time interval of nine months.<br />

Research results<br />

Legal frame<br />

State of Serbia adopted several important documents that contain relevant legal and<br />

strategic frame for the support of the employment of PWDs: National Disability<br />

15

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