Smarth November-December 2006.p65 - ISD

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cgqy lwpdkad vkèkkfjr ldkjkRed gLr{ksi ¼,evkbZvkj,,½ izks- iq#"kksÙke vxzoky Hkkjr ljdkj mPp f'k{kk laLFkkuksa esa ßvU; fiNM+h tkfr;ksaÞ ds fy, tkfr ds vkèkkj ij vkj{k.k dh O;oLFkk djuk pkgrh gSA izèkkuea=kh us Hkh lq>ko fn;k gS fd futh {ks=k dks ^LoSfPNd :i ls vkj{k.k* ykxw djuk pkfg,A bl ?kVukØe us tkfr vkèkkfjr vkj{k.k ds uQs&uqdlkuksa dks ysdj ,d ckj fQj cgl NsM+ nh gSA ysfdu nqHkkZX;o'k ßlkekftd U;k;Þ ds fgek;fr;ksa vkSj ßeSfjVÞ dh odkyr djus okyksa ds chp ,d ckj fQj foHkktd js[kk lh f[kap xbZ gSA vlyh eqís ,d ckj fQj ihNs pys x, gSaA ,sls esa bl elys ds reke vk;keksa dk lexzrk esa vkSj rVLFk Hkko ls tk;tk ysuk t:jh gks x;k gSA ßeSfjV dh dqckZuhÞ dks ysdj tks 'kksj ep jgk gS mldk dksbZ vkSfpR; ugha gSA eSfjV ;k izfrHkk Hkh ,d lkekftd fufeZrh gksrh gSA ,sfrgkfld :i ls vU;k;iw.kZ vkSj xSjcjkcjh Hkjs ifjos'k esa bldks oLrqijd
dh ifjfLFkfr;ksa ls flQZ ,sls jktusrkvksa dk gh mYyw lhèkk gksrk gS tks lÙkk esa igqapus ds fy, dksbZ Hkh jkLrk viukus dks rS;kj jgrs gSaA ;g ,d vkèkqfud lkekftd yksdra=k dh LFkkiuk ds fy, rks gkfudkjd gS gh] mu yksxksa ds fy, Hkh gkfudkjd gS ftUgsa lkekftd U;k; vkSj ldkjkRed iz;klksa dh t:jr gSA eq>s yxrk gS fd tkfr vkèkkfjr vkj{k.k dks gh ldkjkRed gLr{ksi ds ,dek=k lekèkku ds :i esa is'k djds tuer dks xqejkg djus dh dksf'k'k dh tk jgh gSA ldkjkRed gLr{ksi dk edln ;s gksuk pkfg, fd ekStwnk vU;k;iw.kZ lajpukvksa vkSj vkpkjksa dks nq#Lr djus dh lkekftd vkdka{kk dks ßLohdk;ZÞ cuk;k tk,A ldkjkRed gLr{ksi ds fdlh Hkh iz;kl dks bu lHkh dkjdksa ls tw>uk gksxk ctk; blds fd fdlh ,d dkjd dks jktuhfrd ßvfrÞ ds Lrj rd igqapk fn;k tk,A gekjs ns'k esa tkfr vkèkkfjr vkj{k.k dh odkyr djus okys dqN yksx bls ldkjkRed gLr{ksi ¼Affirmative Action½ ds vesfjdh ekWMy tSlk ekurs gSaA ysfdu ;g ,slk ekuuk lgh ugha gSA vesfjdk esa izpfyr ldkjkRed gLr{ksi dh Hkkouk gekjs ns'k esa ykxw dh tk jgh Bgjko Hkjh dksVk O;oLFkk ds foijhr iM+rh gSA vesfjdh O;oLFkk esa ,sfrgkfld :i ls fiNM+h igpkuksa vkSj leqnk;ksa ds fy, fdlh iwoZfuèkkZfjr dksVk dh O;oLFkk ugha gSA ekjdhrk lkbDl us vesfjdh ekWMy dks bl izdkj ifjHkkf"kr fd;k gS % ßldkjkRed gLr{ksi dk vk'k; ,slh ljdkjh uhfr;ksa vkSj iz;klksa ls gS ftuds tfj, uLy] jax] èkeZ] fyax ;k jk"Vªh; ewy ij vkèkkfjr ,sfrgkfld vkSj ekStwnk HksnHkkoksa dk mUewyu fd;k tk ldrk gSAÞ ;g ekWMy ,sfrgkfld :i ls fiNM+s rcdksa dks volj eqgS;k djkus ij dsafnzr gS rkfd ,sls rcdksa dks Hkh eq[;èkkjk esa lekfgr fd;k tk ldsA bl ekWMy ds lgkjs vesfjdk ds O;olk; txr vkSj lkoZtfud laLFkkuksa] nksuksa esa dkQh lkekftd fofoèkrk izfrfcafcr gksus yxh gSA vesfjdh ekWMy flQZ lkeqnkf;d igpkuksa ij è;ku ugha nsrk cfYd mlesa fyax vkSj vkfFkZd dkjdksa ij Hkh iwjk è;ku fn;k tkrk gSA ldkjkRed gLr{ksi dk ,slk gh lekso'kh ekWMy 1983 rd tokgj yky usg: fo'ofo|ky; dh izos'k uhfr esa Hkh viuk;k tkrk FkkA ml uhfr ds pyrs fo'ofo|ky; esa Hkkjh lkekftd fofoèkrk Hkh fn[kk;h nsrh Fkh vkSj loksZPp ckSf)d ekud Hkh v{kq..k FksA ckn esa iz'kkldh; lqxerk ds uke ij bl iz.kkyh dks lekIr dj fn;k x;k vkSj vklku o jktuhfrd :i ls vkjkensg fn[kk;h nsus okys tkfr vkèkkfjr vkj{k.k dh O;oLFkk viuk yh xbZA ;gka eSa ldkjkRed gLr{ksi dk ,d ekWMy lq>kuk pkgrk gaw ftls cgqy lwpdkad vkèkkfjr ldkjkRed gLr{ksi ¼,evkbZvkj,,½ dgk tk ldrk gSA tSlk fd uke ls gh bafxr gS] ;g ekWMy bl ckr ij vkèkkfjr gS fd tc Hkh fdlh mEehnokj dks nkf[kyk ;k ukSdjh nsus ds ckjs esa fopkj fd;k tk, rks mldh mEehnokjh ij dbZ n`f"Vdks.kksa ls fopkj fd;k tk,A gekjs ns'k ds fof'k"V gkykr dks è;ku esa j[krs gq, ,evkbZvkj,, fuEufyf[kr ladsrdksa ij vkèkkfjr gksxk % 1- tkfr@leqnk; 2- fyax 3- ifjokj dh vkfFkZd fLFkfr 4- fdl rjg dh f'k{kk feyh gS 5- mEehnokj us vius izkjafHkd o"kZ fdl bykds esa fcrk, gSa 6- D;k mEehnokj igyh ih
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Page 5 and 6: vkrad] vkradoknh] vkradokn 5 yky cg
Page 7: dj cSBkA ij vc vejhdk ds fy, t:jh F
Page 11 and 12: fuEufyf[kr mnkgj.kksa ls ,evkbZvkj,
Page 13 and 14: fuf'pr gh iqfyl vQljkuksa }kjk ,sls
Page 15 and 16: nsrsA bathfu;j iqfyl ds nksgjs joS;
Page 17 and 18: fjef>e cjls esg dqphiqMh dk lalkj '
Page 19 and 20: lk>h fojklr D;k gS % ;g dSls curh g

Smarth November-December 2006.p65 - ISD

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