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Susanne Schulz-Falster Catalogue Ten

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8vo, engraved frontispiece, pp. 126; title within decorative border;<br />

elegantly printed on strong paper; contemporary full mottled sheep,<br />

rebacked with gilt-lettered spine label, endpapers renewed.<br />

First edition of an interesting and well-researched debate concerning the<br />

involvement of the nobility in trade and commerce. Coyer’s Noblesse<br />

Commercante was clearly the starting point of a general debate on this question,<br />

but Ghirlanda maintains that his arguments are directed at the situation<br />

in Milan in particular. He comments on the fact that nations<br />

dependent on trade and commerce are more likely to form alliances, live<br />

amicably with their neighbours, and make scientiWc advances in navigation<br />

and technology. Despite their ‘natural’ occupation in the army or the government,<br />

the nobility has a valuable contribution to make in advancing<br />

trade and commerce. Ghirlanda cites extensively from earlier writers and his<br />

contemporaries in his historical overview, and compares the situation in<br />

ancient Rome, sixteenth century Holland, and the Italian city states.<br />

Goldsmiths’–Kress 10994.3–1<br />

135 GIOJA, Melchiorre. Esercizio Logico sugli Errori d’Ideologia<br />

e Zoologia ossia Arte di Trar ProWtto dai Cattivi Libri ... Milano,<br />

Giovanni Pirotta, Maggio 1824. £320<br />

8vo, pp. xv, [i], 320; some light spotting, contemporary roan-backed<br />

marbled boards; spine decoratively gilt; an attractive copy.<br />

First edition of a fascinating treatise on logic in relation to human nature and<br />

evolutionary theory. Gioja argues that through the application of logic and<br />

common sense proWt and knowledge can be derived from ‘bad books’. He<br />

applies his principles to various theories of human evolution, and classiWes<br />

the arguments into ‘false’, ‘inexact’, ‘contradictory’ and ‘incomplete’. Despite<br />

his even-handed approach, the work was put on the index. Gioja (1767–<br />

1829) wrote mostly on economics, statistics, morals and logic.<br />

Einaudi 2569.<br />

136 GIOJA, Melchiore. Problema quali sono i Mezzi più spediti,<br />

più eYcaci, più economici per alleviare l’attuale Miseria del Popolo<br />

in Europa. Discorso popolare dell’autore del Nuovo Prospetto delle<br />

Scienze Economiche. Milano, Gio. Pirotta, Gennaio 1817. £300<br />

8vo, pp. 112; entirely uncut, in the original wrappers; a Wne copy.<br />

First edition of Gioja’s pertinent analysis of the economic problems of Europe,<br />

due to the vagaries of climate and weather. These are the cause for the<br />

high price of provisions and also the lack of work, or increase in unemployment.<br />

Gioja refers to public works projects by Rumford in Munich, Baron<br />

Voght in Hamburg and recommends similar projects for Italy. As the way<br />

forward he recommends the increase in manufacturing industry, especially<br />

large sized ones. To combat the high price of provisions, he suggests more<br />

susanne schulz-falster rare books catalogue ten<br />

stringent government interventions to stabilise grain prices and guarantee<br />

suYcient supplies.<br />

Cossa 97 (72); Goldsmiths’–Kress 21934.7; not in Einaudi; a second edition was<br />

published the same year.<br />

Energy Conservation<br />

137 GIRAO, Antonio Lobo de Barbosa Ferreira Teixeira.<br />

Memoria sobre a Economia do Combustivel, por meio de varios<br />

Melhoramentos que se devem fazer nos lares ordinaries, fornalhas,<br />

fornos et fogoens. Com as precisas estampas ... Lisboa, Imprensa<br />

Nacional, 1834. £450<br />

Large 8vo, pp. 223, with 5 folding lithograph plates; uncut and mostly<br />

unopened in the original pale blue wrappers; spine a little worn and<br />

small hole to upper wrapper; a good copy.<br />

First edition of this Portuguese contribution to the science of energy conservation.<br />

Girao, the prefect of Estramadour, is clearly aware of earlier and<br />

contemporary European developments such as wood-saving ovens, insulation<br />

materials, high pressure cookers and improved chimneys, based on the<br />

developments of Rumford, Chaptal, Derosne et al. In this very detailed treatise<br />

he adapts numerous energy saving devices for use in Portugal, with information<br />

on their construction, illustrated on the lithographed plates.<br />

The adoption of energy saving measures was of particular importance for<br />

Portugal as it had no energy sources apart from wood. Girao points out the<br />

detrimental eVects of deforestation. The fact that fruit trees are cut to provide<br />

Wre wood he terms a particular sacrilege and argues for wide-scale organised<br />

reforestation.<br />

No copy found in RLIN or OCLC, where some of his other publications on wine<br />

and economics are listed.<br />

Vienna Rental Market<br />

138 GNOL, von. Meine Gedanken über die Zimmerherren in<br />

Wien. Wien, Sebastian Hartl. 1782. £300<br />

8vo, pp. 22, [2] blank; woodcut vignette to title, head- and tail-piece;<br />

recent marbled boards.<br />

Sub-letting in eighteenth century Vienna – an intriguing study of the<br />

‘rental’ market. After some initial comments on the reasons for subletting a<br />

room in the spacious apartments of Vienna, Gnol describes the requirements<br />

of those looking for a room to rent. Young upstarts will make some<br />

initial inquiries as to the generosity of the apartment owner, the presence of<br />

pretty young women in the house etc. Once they have moved in, they will<br />

ingratiate themselves with the housewife, Xirt with the daughters, and generally<br />

irritate the head of the household.<br />

Rare, KVK lists a copy at the Austrian National Library; RLIN and OCLC add a<br />

further copy at the University of Minnesota.

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