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Business Guide - San Dimas Chamber of Commerce

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History <strong>of</strong> <strong>San</strong> <strong>Dimas</strong><br />

The bronze statue <strong>of</strong> Jedediah Strong Smith, the first American<br />

explorer to lead a party overland to the valley in 1826, sits on the<br />

southeast corner <strong>of</strong> the City Hall property, proclaiming it to be “A<br />

Welcome Sight.”<br />

At this time, the area was known as “Mud Springs” and was part<br />

<strong>of</strong> the 23,000 acre Rancho <strong>San</strong> Jose, the last Spanish land grant. It was<br />

a swamp, several acres in size, and a regular stopping place for early<br />

Indians, as well as later explorers. The <strong>San</strong>ta Fe Railroad came through<br />

in 1887, and the <strong>San</strong> Jose Land Co. was formed. The company chose to<br />

call the new town <strong>San</strong> <strong>Dimas</strong>, which was then the name <strong>of</strong> the canyon<br />

to the north.<br />

Every little town from South Pasadena to <strong>San</strong> Bernardino built a<br />

hotel for the expected rush <strong>of</strong> settlers. The hotel in <strong>San</strong> <strong>Dimas</strong> is the<br />

only hotel surviving. When the land boom collapsed in 1889, the J. W.<br />

Walker family from Kentucky purchased it and it was occupied by six<br />

generations <strong>of</strong> their family. Now known as the Walker House, it is<br />

located just north <strong>of</strong> the intersection <strong>of</strong> Bonita and <strong>San</strong> <strong>Dimas</strong> Avenues.<br />

After trying different crops, the <strong>San</strong> <strong>Dimas</strong> area was found to be<br />

especially favorable to lemon and orange groves, and to lesser extent,<br />

avocados. Water was available from both the old Mud Springs swamp<br />

and from <strong>San</strong> <strong>Dimas</strong> Canyon. For many years, <strong>San</strong> <strong>Dimas</strong> boasted a<br />

“frost-free” climate, and R.M. Teague established his citrus nursery, which<br />

became the world’s largest. The <strong>San</strong> <strong>Dimas</strong> Lemon Association was said<br />

to be the largest packing plant in the world and was responsible for<br />

many innovations. At one time, four citrus packing houses were located<br />

in <strong>San</strong> <strong>Dimas</strong>, as well as a marmalade factory. The <strong>San</strong> <strong>Dimas</strong> Feed<br />

Company, established in 1897, is the oldest business in town.<br />

In the 1950’s, burgeoning housing tracts, coupled with a disastrous<br />

disease affecting the citrus trees, changed the town and the surrounding<br />

area forever.<br />

From the early years <strong>of</strong> this century, there were attempts<br />

made to incorporate, but the Board <strong>of</strong> Trade (now the <strong>Chamber</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Commerce</strong>) could not get the residents to agree. That changed when<br />

the surrounding cities began to annex areas in <strong>San</strong> <strong>Dimas</strong>’ “sphere-<strong>of</strong>influence”.<br />

The citizens became sufficiently alarmed to vote in favor <strong>of</strong><br />

incorporation in 1960.<br />

In the early 1970s, the “Western Village” concept for the downtown<br />

core area was developed. Now, with about 35,000 residents, our<br />

community stretches from Interstate 10 Freeway in the south to the<br />

foothills <strong>of</strong> the <strong>San</strong> Gabriel mountains in the north.<br />

<strong>San</strong> <strong>Dimas</strong> . . .<br />

The Legend<br />

Behind the Name<br />

For many years, it was commonly<br />

accepted that Don Ignacio<br />

Palomares gave the name “<strong>San</strong><br />

<strong>Dimas</strong>” to the canyon because<br />

<strong>of</strong> the practice <strong>of</strong> horse thieves<br />

hiding their booty there. It was<br />

said that, in exasperation, the Don<br />

made reference to St. Dismas,<br />

the crucified, repentant thief on<br />

the Cross, and wished that the<br />

horse thieves would also repent<br />

and stop the depredations <strong>of</strong> his<br />

livestock. However, in researching<br />

his book, <strong>San</strong> <strong>Dimas</strong>, Preserving<br />

the Western Spirit, Dr. Nicholas<br />

Polos discovered that Don Ignacio<br />

Palomares had come from the little<br />

town <strong>of</strong> <strong>San</strong> <strong>Dimas</strong> in northern<br />

Mexico. Although it is not as<br />

romantic a legend, local historians<br />

now feel that the probability is<br />

that the Don named his new home<br />

after his old one in Mexico.<br />

The canyon, now called<br />

Horsethief Canyon, lies to the<br />

west <strong>of</strong> <strong>San</strong> <strong>Dimas</strong> Canyon and<br />

was formerly known as Sycamore<br />

Canyon for the multitude <strong>of</strong><br />

sycamore trees growing there.<br />

The name Horsethief Canyon has<br />

no historical basis except for the<br />

Palomares legend.<br />

Beginning in the fall <strong>of</strong> 1998,<br />

the new Horsethief Canyon Park<br />

became the permanent home for<br />

the annual <strong>San</strong> <strong>Dimas</strong> Rodeo, held<br />

as a part <strong>of</strong> Western Days in early<br />

October.<br />

5

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