CONSTRUCTION OF GENERATOR CAPABILITY A CURVES

construction of generator ca atcs ca atcs capability curves construction of generator ca atcs ca atcs capability curves

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BASIC PRINCIPLES FOR THE DESIGN OF CAPABILITY CURVE • Vector diagrams of excitation currents of saturated machine • The curve of saturated machine, derived from no-load test, i f0 (e) • It is particularly difficult to quantify additional magnetic saturation on the part of the rotor of loaded d machine, i.e. . i fl = f(e l ). • Influence of additional saturation of the rotor magnetic circuit is taken into account by introduction of Potier reactance (x P >x l , x l is stator leakage reactance) which h results in increased EMF( (e P = u+x P·i > u+x+ l i = e l ). Figure 3: Magnetization curves i f0 (e) and i fl (e l ); diagrams of excitation currents: i fa,n = x d -x P and i fR fR =i fP +i fa,n

BASIC PRINCIPLES FOR THE DESIGN OF CAPABILITY CURVE • Capability ity curve of generator e with saturated a magnetic circuit cu • The increase part of saturation current • Δi f (e P ) = Δi fu + Δi fs+ Δi fr (Figure 3) • beginning point C uns goes down for Δi f (e P ) (C R ,C 1 ,C 2 and C M ) • the corresponding arches i fi =Const Const. are moved down as well. • Thus, for pure reactive load (p = 0), • instead of point q' M , point q M < q' M is obtained • q' M - reactive load maximum for generator with saturated magnetic circuit. Figure 4: Diagrams of electromotive forces and excitation currents for generator with saturated magnetic circuit

BASIC PRINCIPLES FOR THE DESIGN<br />

<strong>OF</strong> <strong>CAPABILITY</strong> CURVE<br />

• Capability ity curve of generator e with saturated a magnetic circuit<br />

cu<br />

• The increase part of saturation current<br />

• Δi f (e P ) = Δi fu<br />

+ Δi fs+ Δi fr (Figure 3)<br />

• beginning point C uns goes down for Δi f (e P ) (C R ,C 1 ,C 2<br />

and C M )<br />

• the corresponding arches i fi =Const Const. are moved<br />

down as well.<br />

• Thus, for pure reactive load (p = 0),<br />

• instead of point q' M , point q M < q' M is obtained<br />

• q' M - reactive load maximum for generator with<br />

saturated magnetic circuit.<br />

Figure 4: Diagrams of electromotive forces and excitation currents<br />

for generator with saturated magnetic circuit

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