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Annual Report 2011 - R+V Versicherung

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Derivative financial instrument<br />

Financial instruments whose value rises or falls if a basic<br />

variable (a certain interest rate, security price, exchange rate<br />

or price index etc.) changes. Derivatives include futures,<br />

forwards, swaps and options in particular.<br />

Direct business<br />

Transactions concluded directly between the insurance company<br />

and the policyholder. In contrast to ‘ assumed business.<br />

Duration<br />

The duration describes the average term of an interest sensitive<br />

capital investment or of a portfolio. It is a risk measurement for<br />

their sensitivity with respect to interest rate changes.<br />

Equalisation provision<br />

Provision to compensate for fluctuations in the course of a<br />

claim. In years with relatively low or relatively high claims, funds<br />

are allocated to or withdrawn from the equalisation provision.<br />

Excess<br />

The part of the assumed risks that the insurer does not give in<br />

counter indemnity i.e. ‘ shows net. (Excess ratio: percentage of<br />

the excess of the written gross premium.)<br />

Excess insurance<br />

Excess insurance is a total increase of an existing pecuniary<br />

damage liability insurance policy. High risks require higher<br />

insurance totals.<br />

Expenditure for insurance claims for own account<br />

Total of claims paid and the provisions for losses occurring in<br />

the fiscal year supplemented by the ‘ run off result, each<br />

after deduction of own reinsurance deductions.<br />

Expenditure on insurance operations (net)<br />

Commissions and personal and operating expenditure for the<br />

ongoing administration of insurance policies.<br />

Management <strong>Report</strong> 4 <strong>Annual</strong> Financial Statements 35 Further Information 62<br />

Glossary<br />

Fiscal year loss ratio gross<br />

Loss expenditure in the fiscal year in relation to earned<br />

premiums – all gross.<br />

Fiscal year loss ratio net<br />

Loss expenditure in the fiscal year in relation to earned<br />

premiums – all net.<br />

Genossenschaftliche FinanzGruppe<br />

A network of mutual central and special institutes within the<br />

framework of a comprehensive all-finance concept. <strong>R+V</strong> <strong>Versicherung</strong>’s<br />

partners include: DZ BANK AG, WGZ BANK AG,<br />

Bausparkasse Schwäbisch Hall, Union Investment, VR Leasing.<br />

Gross/Net<br />

In gross or net accounts the technical items are shown before or<br />

after deduction of the proportion of the transaction given that is<br />

due on counter indemnity. Instead of „net“ the description<br />

„Own account“ is also used.<br />

Hedging transaction<br />

To hedge against exchange rate fluctuations special financial<br />

contracts are used, particularly derivative financial instruments.<br />

Hedging transactions thus balance the underlying transaction<br />

risks which could occur in the event of an unfavourable<br />

rate or price development.<br />

Hull-White model<br />

The Hull-White model is a finance mathematical model used to<br />

value interest derivatives, which was published by John C. Hull<br />

and Alan White.<br />

IFRS – International Financial <strong>Report</strong>ing Standards<br />

International accounting standards that guarantee internationally<br />

comparable financial reporting and publicity.<br />

Loss-cost ratio<br />

‘ Combined Ratio<br />

71

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