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In the Beginning was Information

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Get nymph; quiz sad brow; fix luck (i, u used twice, j, vomitted).<strong>In</strong> a competition held by <strong>the</strong> “Society for <strong>the</strong> German Language”,long single words with no repetitions of letters were submitted.The winner, comprising 24 letters, <strong>was</strong>:Heizölrückstoßabdämpfung (note that a and ä for example, areregarded as different letters because <strong>the</strong>y represent differentsounds)There is only one sufficient condition (SC) for establishingwhe<strong>the</strong>r a given set of symbols is a code:SC 1: It can be decoded successfully and meaningfully (e. g. hieroglyphicsand <strong>the</strong> genetic code).There are also sufficient conditions for showing that we are NOTdealing with a code system. A sequence of symbols cannot be acode, ifa) it can be explained fully on <strong>the</strong> level of physics and chemistry,i. e. when its origin is exclusively of a material nature.Example: The periodic signals received in 1967 by <strong>the</strong> Britishastronomers J. Bell and A. Hewish, where thought to be codedmessages from space sent by “little green men”. It <strong>was</strong>, however,eventually established that this “message” had a purely physicalorigin, and a new type of star <strong>was</strong> discovered: pulsars,orb) it is known to be a random sequence (e. g. when its origin isknown or communicated). This conclusion also holds when <strong>the</strong>sequence randomly contains valid symbols from any o<strong>the</strong>r code.A German example:– Quer vorm Jagdplatz mixt Baby Klöße für Schwäne. (40 letters)A French example:– Voyez le brick geant que j’examine près du wharf. (39 letters)63

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