In the Beginning was Information

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If one tried to explain the actual creative acts in terms of the lawsof nature, one would very soon be trapped in an inextricable net ofspeculations. This holds both for creationists and for supporters ofevolution. The latter endeavour to explain the origin of life bymeans of laws of nature, but nobody has yet been able to do this!We therefore conclude: All the laws of nature have only been inoperation since the completion of creation.If God is the Creator of the laws of nature, then He Himself is notsubject to them. He can use them freely, and can, through hisomnipotence, limit their effects or even nullify them. The miraclesdescribed in the Bible are extraordinary events where the effects ofparticular laws of nature were completely or partially suspendedfor a certain period or in a certain place. When Jesus walked on thewater (Matthew 14:25-33), He, as the Son of God and Lord ofeverything, nullified the law of gravity. We read in Matthew 24:29that “the heavenly bodies will be shaken”(this could also be translatedas “the forces of the heavens will be shaken” ) when Jesuscomes again. In the language of physics this means that the presentfinely tuned equilibria of the various kinds of forces in the universewill be changed by the Creator, with the result that the orbits of theearth and the moon will become entangled and the stars will seemto move erratically: “The earth reels like a drunkard, it sways like ahut in the wind” (Isaiah 24:20).The moment that historical questions (e. g. about the origin of theworld and of life) or future events (like the end of the earth) areconsidered, then N10a is entirely useless.2.4 The Relevance of the Laws of NatureR1: The laws of nature provide us with a better understandingof natural phenomena and events. Without the laws of nature wewould have had a very limited knowledge of the physical, chemical,astronomical, and biological processes occurring in the worldaround us. The progress of science mostly relies on the fact thatfundamental principles are identified and classified, even when differenteffects are studied.34
R2: The laws of nature enable us to make predictions. Becauseof N5 and N9 the expected course of observed processes can be predicted.Exactly because of this certainty it is in many cases possibleto compute beforehand what will happen. If for example a stone isdropped, one can calculate what its speed will be after two seconds.R3: The laws of nature make technological development possible.All engineering constructions and all technical manufacturingprocesses are based on the laws of nature. The reason why the constructionof a bridge, a car, or an aircraft can be planned inadvance, is that the relevant laws of nature are known. Without aknowledge of the laws of nature, there could have been neitherchemical nor pharmaceutical industries.R4: By means of the laws of nature it is possible to determinebeforehand whether an envisaged process would be realisableor not. This is a very important application of the laws of nature.Some time ago I received a comprehensive piece of work comprisingmany diagrams, calculations and explanations, from an inventorwith the request that the proposed construction should bechecked. This person envisioned an extremely complex system ofpumps and pipes which would be able to drive a hydraulic motor.It was, however, immediately clear without my having to do anycalculations or tests, that such an arrangement could never work,because it violated the energy law. In many cases the laws ofnature enable one to make conclusions beforehand without havingto study the details.R5: The laws of nature are applicable to cases formerlyunknown. The fact that the laws of nature can be transferred tonew cases, is of special importance. Up to the present time nobodyhas been able to imitate the process of photosynthesis which takesplace in every blade of grass. If and when such an endeavour mayeventually be planned, then all proposed methods which violateany one of the laws, could be rejected in advance. Any such designcould be eliminated as useless in the conceptual phase. In addition,past results which were accepted in the light of some paradigm,could also be evaluated. Is it for example possible that informationcould have originated in a postulated primeval soup? This questionis discussed further in Chapter 6.35
Page 3 and 4: Werner GittIn the Beginningwas Info
Page 5 and 6: ContentsPreface ...................
Page 7 and 8: A2.1.2 Complexity and Peculiarities
Page 9 and 10: PrefaceTheme of the book: The topic
Page 11 and 12: Acknowledgements and thanks: After
Page 13 and 14: Figure 1: The web of a Cyrtophora s
Page 15 and 16: 3. The Morpho rhetenor butterfly: T
Page 17 and 18: few days later another wonderful ev
Page 19 and 20: 5. The organ playing robot: Would i
Page 21 and 22: PART 1: Laws of Nature
Page 23 and 24: aspects are not covered. Models are
Page 25 and 26: 2.2 The Limits of Science and the P
Page 27 and 28: numerous mathematical theorems (exc
Page 29 and 30: mulated on earth, were also valid o
Page 31 and 32: F = G x m 1 x m 2 / r 2The force F
Page 33: The nine above-mentioned general bu
Page 37 and 38: Conservation theorems: The followin
Page 39 and 40: Figure 6: Geometrically impossible
Page 41 and 42: ical bond. The half-life T is given
Page 43 and 44: PART 2: Information
Page 45 and 46: Since the concept of information is
Page 47 and 48: tents and because of the encoding p
Page 49 and 50: chemical quantities can be steered,
Page 51 and 52: and there are 468 Greek words. This
Page 53 and 54: Figure 10: The Rosetta stone.53
Page 55 and 56: As explained fully in Appendix A1,
Page 57 and 58: Theorem 5: Shannon’s definition o
Page 59 and 60: elementary sounds, but pictures are
Page 61 and 62: - Punched cards, mark sensing- Univ
Page 63 and 64: Get nymph; quiz sad brow; fix luck
Page 65 and 66: Theorem 7: The allocation of meanin
Page 67 and 68: Theorem 11: A code system is always
Page 69 and 70: Knowledge of the conventions applyi
Page 71 and 72: Sequences of letters generated by v
Page 73 and 74: system must have been created by an
Page 75 and 76: We can distinguish two types of act
Page 77 and 78: a) Concerning the sender:- Has an u
Page 79 and 80: no purpose or intent; he represents
Page 81 and 82: We still have to describe a domain
Page 83 and 84: 5 Delineation of the Information Co
Page 85:
Definition D5: The domain A of defi
Page 88 and 89:
6 Information in Living OrganismsTh
Page 90 and 91:
code with four different letters is
Page 92 and 93:
Figure 17: The way in which genetic
Page 94 and 95:
6.2 The Genetic CodeWe now discuss
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Figure 19: The theoretical possibil
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Figure 20: A simplified representat
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inevitable interactions ... The ori
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We now discuss some theoretical mod
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Genetic algorithms: The so-called
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“The final result of all my resea
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7 The Three Forms in which Informat
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and methods of transfer (e. g. the
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8 Three Kinds of Transmitted Inform
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languages, creating a programming l
Page 116 and 117:
9 The Quality and Usefulness ofInfo
Page 118 and 119:
vertently), deliberately falsified,
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10 Some Quantitative Evaluationsof
Page 122 and 123:
such diverse topics as technology,
Page 124 and 125:
11 Questions Often Asked Aboutthe I
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Q10: Natural languages are changing
Page 128 and 129:
A19: Biological systems are indeed
Page 130 and 131:
continually shifts in order to avoi
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A23: If we are talking about true l
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The information concept was discuss
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The close link between information
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13 The Quality and Usefulness of Bi
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iguously instructed to “Let the w
Page 142 and 143:
Figure 27: God as Sender, man as re
Page 144 and 145:
way its understanding is also a spi
Page 146 and 147:
dom prepared for you since the crea
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would be known about his Person and
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Missionary and native: After every
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the case, as shown in Figure 29; no
Page 154 and 155:
and defects of the information sent
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- Man did not develop through a cha
Page 158 and 159:
15 The Quantities Used for Evaluati
Page 160 and 161:
him: “Today salvation has come to
Page 162 and 163:
16 A Biblical Analogy of the FourFu
Page 164 and 165:
with God (Ephesians 5:18-20). The p
Page 166 and 167:
- energy is utilised, and- the cons
Page 168 and 169:
God’s testing fire; only fruit in
Page 170 and 171:
A1 The Statistical View of Informat
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Figure 31: Model of a discrete sour
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a) the factor n, which indicates th
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) Expectation value of the informat
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A1.2 Mathematical Description of St
Page 180 and 181:
Figure 32: The number of letters L
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A1.2.2 The Information SpiralThe qu
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184
Page 186 and 187:
186
Page 188 and 189:
188
Page 190 and 191:
Figure 34: The ant and the microchi
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a degree of integration of 11.72 mi
Page 194 and 195:
194
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as expressing the highest possible
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H syll = 8.6 bits/syllable. (16)The
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Figure 36: Frequency distributions
Page 202 and 203:
202
Page 204 and 205:
the voluminous data requirements, c
Page 206 and 207:
A2 Language: the Medium for Creatin
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The words of a language are linked
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(tongo), or from the same level (ba
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It should be clear from these examp
Page 214 and 215:
A2.1.4 Written LanguagesThe inventi
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mation as discussed above, are foun
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“Speaking birds”: Parrots and b
Page 220 and 221:
Figure 41: Speechless.(Sketched by
Page 222 and 223:
we might realise. There are countle
Page 224 and 225:
- The impossibility of a perpetual
Page 226 and 227:
Figure 42: Three processes in close
Page 228 and 229:
228
Page 230 and 231:
Figure 44: Ripple marks on beach sa
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glucose is produced from 6 mol CO 2
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individual catalytic enzyme reactio
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nature: mechanical work is performe
Page 238 and 239:
All human nutritional problems coul
Page 240 and 241:
intricately constructed light proje
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p = 0.006/h) to produce propulsion
Page 244 and 245:
leg they fly back to Canada over Ce
Page 246 and 247:
south-east and fly right across the
Page 248 and 249:
[E2] Eigen, M.: Stufen zum Leben- D
Page 250 and 251:
[G15] Gitt, W.:[G16] Gitt, W.:[G17]
Page 252 and 253:
Automatisierungstechnische Praxis 2
Page 254 and 255:
H. 12, pp. 68-87[W2] Weibel, E. R.:
Page 256:
Kemner, H. 146, 167Kessler, V. 11Ki
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