In the Beginning was Information

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H. 12, pp. 68-87[W2] Weibel, E. R.: Morphometry of the Human LungSpringer Verlag, Berlin, 1973[W3] v. Weizsäcker, E.: Offene Systeme I– Beiträge zur Zeitstruktur von Information,Entropie und Evolution –Ernst Klett Verlag, Stuttgart, 1974, 370 p.[W4] Wieland, W.: Möglichkeiten und Grenzen der Wissenschaftstheorie.Angewandte Chemie 93 (1981),pp. 627-634[W5] Wiener, N.: Kybernetik– Regelung und Nachrichtenübertragung inLebewesen und Maschinen –Rowohlt Verlag, 1968, 252 p.[W6] Wills, P. R.: Scrapie, Ribosomal Proteins and BiologicalInformationJ. Theor. Biol. (1986) 122, pp. 157-178[W7] Winograd, T.: Software für SprachverarbeitungSpektrum der Wissenschaft (1984), H. 11,pp. 88-102[W8] Wuketits, F. M.: Biologie und KausalitätVerlag Paul Parey, Berlin und Hamburg,1981, 165 p.[X1]:Energie aus Sonne und Wind: Raum nicht in derkleinsten HütteZeitschrift “tag+nacht” der StadtwerkeBraunschweig, IV 1983, p. 3254
Author IndexAdams, J. C. 36Åkerblad 51Attenborough, D. 136Bach, J. S. 112Bauer, F. L. 199Bell, J. 63Berger, K. 102Berenice 51Bezzel, H. 149Bloch, B. 206Boltzmann, L. 175Bonhoeffer, D. 155Born, M. 25, 100Braun, K. F. 130Bresch, C. 136Brillouin, L. 197Carrel, A. 148Chaitin, G. J. 126Champollion, J. F. 51Chomsky, N. A. 206Clausius, R. 30, 38, 175, 224Cleopatra 51Cocteau, J. 45Copernikus, N. 24, 100Crick, F. C. 99Dawkins, R. 102, 103, 136Dommel, P. 211Dose, K. 107Eigen, M. 24, 81, 100, 136Einstein, A. 100, 232Ester, M. 11Faraday, M. 129Feitscher, W. 116Feynman, R. P. 19, 29, 31Flechtner, H.-J. 46Fleming, J. A. 129Folberth, O. G. 191v. Frisch, K.. 71, 216Fromkin, V. 213Fucks, W. 198Galle, J. G. 36Galilei, G. 100, 128Gaulle , Ch. de 56Gerlach, W. 223Gierer, A. 236Gipper, H. 65Gitt, C. 219, 220v. Goethe, J. W. 75, 166Gödel, K. 27Goos, G. 199Grigg, R. 11Haken, H. 126Hall, R. A. 206Hassenstein, B. 193, 196Hausmann, M. 148Hebel, J. P. 146Heisenberg, W. 39Hertz, H. 131Hess, W. R. 240Hewish, A. 63Hilbert, D. 27Hine 130Hörni, J. 182Holzhausen, A. 181Horapollon 51Hoyle, F. 104, 105Huxley, T. H. 205Jeans, J. H. 31Jockey, H. P. 101Junker, R. 99Kaplan, R. W. 99Kato, I. 20Keim, D. 11255
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Werner GittIn the Beginningwas Info
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ContentsPreface ...................
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A2.1.2 Complexity and Peculiarities
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PrefaceTheme of the book: The topic
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Acknowledgements and thanks: After
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Figure 1: The web of a Cyrtophora s
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3. The Morpho rhetenor butterfly: T
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few days later another wonderful ev
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5. The organ playing robot: Would i
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PART 1: Laws of Nature
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aspects are not covered. Models are
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2.2 The Limits of Science and the P
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numerous mathematical theorems (exc
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mulated on earth, were also valid o
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F = G x m 1 x m 2 / r 2The force F
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The nine above-mentioned general bu
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R2: The laws of nature enable us to
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Conservation theorems: The followin
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Figure 6: Geometrically impossible
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ical bond. The half-life T is given
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PART 2: Information
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Since the concept of information is
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tents and because of the encoding p
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chemical quantities can be steered,
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and there are 468 Greek words. This
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Figure 10: The Rosetta stone.53
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As explained fully in Appendix A1,
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Theorem 5: Shannon’s definition o
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elementary sounds, but pictures are
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- Punched cards, mark sensing- Univ
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Get nymph; quiz sad brow; fix luck
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Theorem 7: The allocation of meanin
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Theorem 11: A code system is always
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Knowledge of the conventions applyi
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Sequences of letters generated by v
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system must have been created by an
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We can distinguish two types of act
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a) Concerning the sender:- Has an u
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no purpose or intent; he represents
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We still have to describe a domain
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5 Delineation of the Information Co
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Definition D5: The domain A of defi
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6 Information in Living OrganismsTh
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code with four different letters is
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Figure 17: The way in which genetic
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6.2 The Genetic CodeWe now discuss
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Figure 19: The theoretical possibil
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Figure 20: A simplified representat
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inevitable interactions ... The ori
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We now discuss some theoretical mod
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Genetic algorithms: The so-called
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“The final result of all my resea
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7 The Three Forms in which Informat
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and methods of transfer (e. g. the
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8 Three Kinds of Transmitted Inform
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languages, creating a programming l
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9 The Quality and Usefulness ofInfo
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vertently), deliberately falsified,
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10 Some Quantitative Evaluationsof
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such diverse topics as technology,
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11 Questions Often Asked Aboutthe I
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Q10: Natural languages are changing
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A19: Biological systems are indeed
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continually shifts in order to avoi
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A23: If we are talking about true l
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The information concept was discuss
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The close link between information
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13 The Quality and Usefulness of Bi
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iguously instructed to “Let the w
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Figure 27: God as Sender, man as re
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way its understanding is also a spi
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dom prepared for you since the crea
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would be known about his Person and
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Missionary and native: After every
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the case, as shown in Figure 29; no
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and defects of the information sent
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- Man did not develop through a cha
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15 The Quantities Used for Evaluati
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him: “Today salvation has come to
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16 A Biblical Analogy of the FourFu
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with God (Ephesians 5:18-20). The p
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- energy is utilised, and- the cons
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God’s testing fire; only fruit in
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A1 The Statistical View of Informat
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Figure 31: Model of a discrete sour
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a) the factor n, which indicates th
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) Expectation value of the informat
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A1.2 Mathematical Description of St
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Figure 32: The number of letters L
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A1.2.2 The Information SpiralThe qu
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184
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186
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188
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Figure 34: The ant and the microchi
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a degree of integration of 11.72 mi
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194
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as expressing the highest possible
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H syll = 8.6 bits/syllable. (16)The
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Figure 36: Frequency distributions
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202
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Page 206 and 207: A2 Language: the Medium for Creatin
Page 208 and 209: The words of a language are linked
Page 210 and 211: (tongo), or from the same level (ba
Page 212 and 213: It should be clear from these examp
Page 214 and 215: A2.1.4 Written LanguagesThe inventi
Page 216 and 217: mation as discussed above, are foun
Page 218 and 219: “Speaking birds”: Parrots and b
Page 220 and 221: Figure 41: Speechless.(Sketched by
Page 222 and 223: we might realise. There are countle
Page 224 and 225: - The impossibility of a perpetual
Page 226 and 227: Figure 42: Three processes in close
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Page 230 and 231: Figure 44: Ripple marks on beach sa
Page 232 and 233: glucose is produced from 6 mol CO 2
Page 234 and 235: individual catalytic enzyme reactio
Page 236 and 237: nature: mechanical work is performe
Page 238 and 239: All human nutritional problems coul
Page 240 and 241: intricately constructed light proje
Page 242 and 243: p = 0.006/h) to produce propulsion
Page 244 and 245: leg they fly back to Canada over Ce
Page 246 and 247: south-east and fly right across the
Page 248 and 249: [E2] Eigen, M.: Stufen zum Leben- D
Page 250 and 251: [G15] Gitt, W.:[G16] Gitt, W.:[G17]
Page 252 and 253: Automatisierungstechnische Praxis 2
Page 256: Kemner, H. 146, 167Kessler, V. 11Ki
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