In the Beginning was Information

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[G15] Gitt, W.:[G16] Gitt, W.:[G17] Gitt, W.:[G18] Gitt, W.:33661 Bielefeld (Germany)1st Edition 1993, 159 p.(German Version: Schuf Gott durch Evolution?4th Edition 1997, 158 p.)If Animals Could TalkCLV-Verlag, PO Box 11 01 3533661 Bielefeld (Germany)1st Edition 1994, 127 p.(German Version: Wenn Tiere reden könnten9th Edition 1995, 123 p.)Stars and their Purpose– Signposts in Space –CLV-Verlag, PO Box 11 01 3533661 Bielefeld (Germany)1st Edition 1996, 217 p. (German Version:Signale aus dem All – Wozu gibt es Sterne –2nd Edition 1995, 222 p.)Information, Science and BiologyCreation Ex Nihilo Technical JournalVol 10 (Part 2), 1996, pp 181-187Information – A Fundamental Quantity inNatural and Technological SystemsSecond Conference on the Foundationsof Information – The Quest for a UnifiedTheory of Information.Vienna University of Technology, 11-15 June1996[G19] Guinness: Das neue Guinness Buch der Rekorde 1994Ullstein Verlag Berlin, 1993, 368 p.[H1] Hastead, B.: Popper: good philosophy, bad science?New Scientist, 17 July 1980, pp. 215-217[H2] Hassenstein, B.: Was ist “Information”?Naturwissenschaft und Medizin 3 (1966),pp. 38-52[H3] Holzhausen, A.: Übersetzern in die Werkstatt geschaut– Aus der Praxis der Bibelübersetzung inaller Welt – Wycliff-Bibelübersetzer, 1980, 32 p.[H4] Hoyle, F: The Big Bang in AstronomyNew Scientist 19 Nov. (1981), pp. 521-527[J1] Jockey, H. P.: Self Organisation, Origin of Life Scenariosand Information TheoryJ. Theor. Biology 91 (1981), pp. 13-31[J2] Jones, E. S.: Das frohmachende Ja– Das Vermächtnis des bekannten Missionarsund Evangelisten –250
Christliches Verlagshaus GmbH, Stuttgart,1975, 95 p.[J3] Junker, R. Entstehung und Geschichte der LebewesenScherer, S.:Weyel-Verlag, Gießen,3rd Edition, 1992, 275 p.[K1] Kaplan, R. W.: Der Ursprung des Lebensdtv Georg Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart,1st Edition 1972, 318 p.[K2] Kuhn, H.: Selbstorganisation molekularer Systeme unddie Evolution des genetischen ApparatsAngewandte Chemie 84 (1972), pp. 838-861[K3] Küppers, B.-O.: Der Ursprung biologischer Information– Zur Naturphilosophie der Lebensentstehung –Piper-Verlag, München, Zürich, 1986, 319 p.[K4] Küpfmüller, K.: Die Entropie der deutschen SpracheFernmeldetechn. Zeitschrift 7 (I954),pp. 265-272[L1]Lehninger, A. L.: Bioenergetics– The Molecular Basis of Biological EnergyTransformations –W. A. Benjamin, Inc.; Menlo Park, California[L2] Lwoff, A.: Virus, Zelle, OrganismusAngewandte Chemie 78 (l966), p. 689-724[L3] Lyons, J.: Die SpracheC. H. Beck-Verlag, München,4th Edition 1992, 318 p.[M1] Matthies, H.: Satellitenfernsehen ist Fingerzeig GottesChristen in der Wirtschaft (1986). H. 1, pp. 7-9[M2] Meixner, J.: Die Thermodynamik irreversibler ProzessePhysikalische Blätter 16 (1960), pp. 506-511[M3]Meschkowski, H.: Mathematiker-LexikonBibliographisches Institut, Mannheim, Wien,Zürich,B. I.-Wissenschaftsverlag, 1980, 342 p.3. überarbeitete und ergänzte Ausgabe[M4] Michalewicz, Z.: Genetic Algorithms + Data Structures =Evolution ProgramsSpringer Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg3rd Edition 1996, 387 p.[M5] Mini Bible: Slide with “The smallest Bible in the World”Available: Ernst Paulus Verlag, Haltweg 23,67434 Neustadt/Weinstraße (Germany)[M6] Mohr, H.: Der Begriff der Erklärung in Physik und BiologieNaturwissenschaften 65 (1978), pp. 1-6[N1] Nees, G.: Künstliche Intelligenz und Expertensysteme251
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Werner GittIn the Beginningwas Info
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ContentsPreface ...................
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A2.1.2 Complexity and Peculiarities
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PrefaceTheme of the book: The topic
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Acknowledgements and thanks: After
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Figure 1: The web of a Cyrtophora s
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3. The Morpho rhetenor butterfly: T
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few days later another wonderful ev
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5. The organ playing robot: Would i
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PART 1: Laws of Nature
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aspects are not covered. Models are
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2.2 The Limits of Science and the P
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numerous mathematical theorems (exc
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mulated on earth, were also valid o
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F = G x m 1 x m 2 / r 2The force F
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The nine above-mentioned general bu
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R2: The laws of nature enable us to
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Conservation theorems: The followin
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Figure 6: Geometrically impossible
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ical bond. The half-life T is given
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PART 2: Information
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Since the concept of information is
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tents and because of the encoding p
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chemical quantities can be steered,
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and there are 468 Greek words. This
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Figure 10: The Rosetta stone.53
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As explained fully in Appendix A1,
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Theorem 5: Shannon’s definition o
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elementary sounds, but pictures are
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- Punched cards, mark sensing- Univ
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Get nymph; quiz sad brow; fix luck
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Theorem 7: The allocation of meanin
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Theorem 11: A code system is always
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Knowledge of the conventions applyi
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Sequences of letters generated by v
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system must have been created by an
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We can distinguish two types of act
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a) Concerning the sender:- Has an u
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no purpose or intent; he represents
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We still have to describe a domain
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5 Delineation of the Information Co
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Definition D5: The domain A of defi
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6 Information in Living OrganismsTh
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code with four different letters is
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Figure 17: The way in which genetic
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6.2 The Genetic CodeWe now discuss
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Figure 19: The theoretical possibil
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Figure 20: A simplified representat
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inevitable interactions ... The ori
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We now discuss some theoretical mod
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Genetic algorithms: The so-called
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“The final result of all my resea
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7 The Three Forms in which Informat
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and methods of transfer (e. g. the
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8 Three Kinds of Transmitted Inform
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languages, creating a programming l
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9 The Quality and Usefulness ofInfo
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vertently), deliberately falsified,
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10 Some Quantitative Evaluationsof
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such diverse topics as technology,
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11 Questions Often Asked Aboutthe I
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Q10: Natural languages are changing
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A19: Biological systems are indeed
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continually shifts in order to avoi
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A23: If we are talking about true l
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The information concept was discuss
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The close link between information
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13 The Quality and Usefulness of Bi
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iguously instructed to “Let the w
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Figure 27: God as Sender, man as re
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way its understanding is also a spi
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dom prepared for you since the crea
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would be known about his Person and
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Missionary and native: After every
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the case, as shown in Figure 29; no
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and defects of the information sent
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- Man did not develop through a cha
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15 The Quantities Used for Evaluati
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him: “Today salvation has come to
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16 A Biblical Analogy of the FourFu
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with God (Ephesians 5:18-20). The p
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- energy is utilised, and- the cons
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God’s testing fire; only fruit in
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A1 The Statistical View of Informat
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Figure 31: Model of a discrete sour
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a) the factor n, which indicates th
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) Expectation value of the informat
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A1.2 Mathematical Description of St
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Figure 32: The number of letters L
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A1.2.2 The Information SpiralThe qu
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184
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186
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188
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Figure 34: The ant and the microchi
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a degree of integration of 11.72 mi
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194
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as expressing the highest possible
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H syll = 8.6 bits/syllable. (16)The
Page 200 and 201: Figure 36: Frequency distributions
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Page 204 and 205: the voluminous data requirements, c
Page 206 and 207: A2 Language: the Medium for Creatin
Page 208 and 209: The words of a language are linked
Page 210 and 211: (tongo), or from the same level (ba
Page 212 and 213: It should be clear from these examp
Page 214 and 215: A2.1.4 Written LanguagesThe inventi
Page 216 and 217: mation as discussed above, are foun
Page 218 and 219: “Speaking birds”: Parrots and b
Page 220 and 221: Figure 41: Speechless.(Sketched by
Page 222 and 223: we might realise. There are countle
Page 224 and 225: - The impossibility of a perpetual
Page 226 and 227: Figure 42: Three processes in close
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Page 230 and 231: Figure 44: Ripple marks on beach sa
Page 232 and 233: glucose is produced from 6 mol CO 2
Page 234 and 235: individual catalytic enzyme reactio
Page 236 and 237: nature: mechanical work is performe
Page 238 and 239: All human nutritional problems coul
Page 240 and 241: intricately constructed light proje
Page 242 and 243: p = 0.006/h) to produce propulsion
Page 244 and 245: leg they fly back to Canada over Ce
Page 246 and 247: south-east and fly right across the
Page 248 and 249: [E2] Eigen, M.: Stufen zum Leben- D
Page 252 and 253: Automatisierungstechnische Praxis 2
Page 254 and 255: H. 12, pp. 68-87[W2] Weibel, E. R.:
Page 256: Kemner, H. 146, 167Kessler, V. 11Ki
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