In the Beginning was Information

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[E2] Eigen, M.: Stufen zum Leben– Die frühe Evolution im Visier derMolekularbiologie –Piper-Verlag, München, Zürich, 1987, 311 p.[E3] Elektrizitäts- Die Elektrizitätswirtschaft in der Bundeswirtschaft:republik Deutschland im Jahre 1984,Elektrizitätswirtschaft 84 (1985), No. 19, pp. 1-45[F1] Feynman, R. P.: The Character of Physical LawThe MIT Press2nd Edition 1995, 173 p.[F2] Fischer Der Fischer Weltalmanach 1994– Zahlen, Daten, Fakten –Fischer Taschenbuch Verlag, Frankfurt/M.,Nov. 1993, 1215 p.[F3] Flechtner, H.-J.: Grundbegriffe der KybernetikWissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellschaft mbH,4th Edition 1969, 423 p.[F4] Folberth, O. G.: Hürden und Grenzen bei der Miniaturisierungdigitaler ElektronikElektronische Rechenanlagen 25 (1983) H. 6,pp. 45-55[F5] Forrest, S.: Genetic Algorithms: Principles of NaturalSelection Applied to ComputationScience, Vol. 261, 13 August 1993, pp. 872-878[F6] Fricke, J.: BiomassePhysik in unserer Zeit 15 (1984),H. 4, pp. 121-122[F7] v. Frisch, K.: Aus dem Leben der BienenSpringer-Verlag Berlin, Heidelberg, New York,9th Edition 1977, 194 p.[F8] Fromkin, V., An Introduction to LanguageRodman, R.,et al.:Saunders College Publishing, Holt, Rinehardand Winston, New York, ChicagoThird Edition 1983, 385 p.[F9] Fucks, W.: Die mathematischen Gesetze der Bildung vonSprachelementen aus ihren BestandteilenNachrichtentechn. Fachberichte NTF,Band 3, “Informationstheorie” (1956), p. 7-21[G1] Gierer, A.: Die Physik und das Verständnis des LebendigenUniversitas 36 (1981), pp. 1283-1293[G2] Gilbert, W.: DNA-Sequenzierung und Gen-Struktur(Nobel-Vortrag)Angewandte Chemie 93 (1981), pp. 1037-1046[G3] Gipper, H.: Sprache als In-formation (Geistige Prägung)in: O. G. Folberth, C. Hackl (Hrsg.):248
Der Informationsbegriff in Technik undWissenschaftR. Oldenbourg Verlag, München, Wien, 1986pp. 257-298[G4] Gitt, W.: Information und Entropie als Bindegliederdiverser WissenschaftszweigePTB-Mitt. 91 (1981), pp. 1-17[G5] Gitt, W.: Ordnung und Information in Technik und Naturin: W. Gitt (Hrsg.), Am Anfang war dieInformation, Resch-Verlag, Gräfelfing/München, 1982, 211 p.[G6] Gitt, W.: Am Anfang war die Information – Forschungsergebnisseaus Naturwissenschaft und Technik –Resch-Verlag, Gräfelfing/München, 1982, 211 p.[G7] Gitt, W.: Ein neuer Ansatz zur Bewertung von Information– Beitrag zur semantischen Informationstheorie– in: H. Kreikebaum et al. (Hrsg.),Verlag Duncker & Humblot, Berlin, 1985,pp. 210-250[G8] Gitt, W.: “Künstliche Intelligenz” – Möglichkeiten undGrenzen – PTB-Bericht TWD-34, 1989, 43 p.[G9] Gitt, W.: Information: The Third Fundamental QuantitySiemens Review, Vol. 56, No. 6 Nov./Dec.1989, pp. 2-7[G10] Gitt, W.: In 6 Tagen vom Chaos zum Menschen– Logos oder Chaos – Aussagen und Einwändezur Evolutionslehre sowie eine tragfähigeAlternative.4th Edition 1995, Hänssler-Verlag,Neuhausen-Stuttgart, 224 p.[G11] Gitt, W.: Das biblische Zeugnis der Schöpfung6th Edition 1996, Hänssler-Verlag,Neuhausen-Stuttgart, 190 p.[G12] Gitt, W.: So steht’s geschrieben– Zur Wahrhaftigkeit der Bibel –4th Edition 1997, Hänssler-Verlag,Neuhausen-Stuttgart, 200 p.[G13] Gitt, W.: Questions I have always wanted to askCLV-Verlag, PO Box 11 01 3533661 Bielefeld (Germany)1st Edition 1992, 158 p.(German Version: Fragen, die immer wiedergestellt werden; 14th Edition 1996, 158 p.)[G14] Gitt, W.: Did God Use Evolution?CLV-Verlag, PO Box 11 01 35249
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Werner GittIn the Beginningwas Info
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ContentsPreface ...................
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A2.1.2 Complexity and Peculiarities
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PrefaceTheme of the book: The topic
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Acknowledgements and thanks: After
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Figure 1: The web of a Cyrtophora s
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3. The Morpho rhetenor butterfly: T
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few days later another wonderful ev
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5. The organ playing robot: Would i
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PART 1: Laws of Nature
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aspects are not covered. Models are
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2.2 The Limits of Science and the P
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numerous mathematical theorems (exc
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mulated on earth, were also valid o
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F = G x m 1 x m 2 / r 2The force F
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The nine above-mentioned general bu
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R2: The laws of nature enable us to
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Conservation theorems: The followin
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Figure 6: Geometrically impossible
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ical bond. The half-life T is given
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PART 2: Information
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Since the concept of information is
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tents and because of the encoding p
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chemical quantities can be steered,
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and there are 468 Greek words. This
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Figure 10: The Rosetta stone.53
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As explained fully in Appendix A1,
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Theorem 5: Shannon’s definition o
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elementary sounds, but pictures are
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- Punched cards, mark sensing- Univ
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Get nymph; quiz sad brow; fix luck
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Theorem 7: The allocation of meanin
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Theorem 11: A code system is always
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Knowledge of the conventions applyi
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Sequences of letters generated by v
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system must have been created by an
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We can distinguish two types of act
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a) Concerning the sender:- Has an u
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no purpose or intent; he represents
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We still have to describe a domain
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5 Delineation of the Information Co
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Definition D5: The domain A of defi
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6 Information in Living OrganismsTh
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code with four different letters is
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Figure 17: The way in which genetic
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6.2 The Genetic CodeWe now discuss
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Figure 19: The theoretical possibil
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Figure 20: A simplified representat
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inevitable interactions ... The ori
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We now discuss some theoretical mod
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Genetic algorithms: The so-called
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“The final result of all my resea
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7 The Three Forms in which Informat
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and methods of transfer (e. g. the
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8 Three Kinds of Transmitted Inform
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languages, creating a programming l
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9 The Quality and Usefulness ofInfo
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vertently), deliberately falsified,
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10 Some Quantitative Evaluationsof
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such diverse topics as technology,
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11 Questions Often Asked Aboutthe I
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Q10: Natural languages are changing
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A19: Biological systems are indeed
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continually shifts in order to avoi
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A23: If we are talking about true l
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The information concept was discuss
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The close link between information
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13 The Quality and Usefulness of Bi
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iguously instructed to “Let the w
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Figure 27: God as Sender, man as re
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way its understanding is also a spi
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dom prepared for you since the crea
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would be known about his Person and
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Missionary and native: After every
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the case, as shown in Figure 29; no
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and defects of the information sent
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- Man did not develop through a cha
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15 The Quantities Used for Evaluati
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him: “Today salvation has come to
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16 A Biblical Analogy of the FourFu
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with God (Ephesians 5:18-20). The p
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- energy is utilised, and- the cons
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God’s testing fire; only fruit in
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A1 The Statistical View of Informat
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Figure 31: Model of a discrete sour
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a) the factor n, which indicates th
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) Expectation value of the informat
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A1.2 Mathematical Description of St
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Figure 32: The number of letters L
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A1.2.2 The Information SpiralThe qu
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184
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186
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188
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Figure 34: The ant and the microchi
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a degree of integration of 11.72 mi
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194
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as expressing the highest possible
Page 198 and 199: H syll = 8.6 bits/syllable. (16)The
Page 200 and 201: Figure 36: Frequency distributions
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Page 204 and 205: the voluminous data requirements, c
Page 206 and 207: A2 Language: the Medium for Creatin
Page 208 and 209: The words of a language are linked
Page 210 and 211: (tongo), or from the same level (ba
Page 212 and 213: It should be clear from these examp
Page 214 and 215: A2.1.4 Written LanguagesThe inventi
Page 216 and 217: mation as discussed above, are foun
Page 218 and 219: “Speaking birds”: Parrots and b
Page 220 and 221: Figure 41: Speechless.(Sketched by
Page 222 and 223: we might realise. There are countle
Page 224 and 225: - The impossibility of a perpetual
Page 226 and 227: Figure 42: Three processes in close
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Page 230 and 231: Figure 44: Ripple marks on beach sa
Page 232 and 233: glucose is produced from 6 mol CO 2
Page 234 and 235: individual catalytic enzyme reactio
Page 236 and 237: nature: mechanical work is performe
Page 238 and 239: All human nutritional problems coul
Page 240 and 241: intricately constructed light proje
Page 242 and 243: p = 0.006/h) to produce propulsion
Page 244 and 245: leg they fly back to Canada over Ce
Page 246 and 247: south-east and fly right across the
Page 250 and 251: [G15] Gitt, W.:[G16] Gitt, W.:[G17]
Page 252 and 253: Automatisierungstechnische Praxis 2
Page 254 and 255: H. 12, pp. 68-87[W2] Weibel, E. R.:
Page 256: Kemner, H. 146, 167Kessler, V. 11Ki
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