In the Beginning was Information

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The information concept was discussed in Part 2 and many theoremshaving general validity, were formulated. This concept figuresprominently in practically all scientific disciplines. We willnow consider the essential and distinctive properties of information,taking the Bible as example. Certain aspects will be clarified,and we will obtain a new way of looking at the message of theBible. An important conclusion will be that the natural laws aboutinformation fit completely in the biblical message of the creationof life.134
12 Life Requires a Source of InformationThe common factor present in all living organisms, from bacteriato man, is the information contained in all their cells. It has beendiscovered that nowhere else can a higher statistical packing densityof information (see Appendix A1.2.3) be found. The informationpresent in living systems falls in the category of “operational information”as discussed in Chapter 7. This information is exactlytuned in to the infinitude of life processes and situations, and itsorigin can be ascribed to creative constructional information(Chapter 7). The different information aspects are depicted in Figure26 where the statistical level has been omitted for the sake ofsimplicity. This diagram is of a general nature and can therefore beapplied to any piece of information (see Chapter 5 for domain ofdefinition); it is in every case under consideration only necessaryto identify the sender, the recipient, and the specifics of the variouslevels, syntax, semantics, pragmatics, and apobetics. The propertiescharacteristic of life are indicated next to each level in Figure26. In the case of the recipient these levels can in principle beinvestigated scientifically, although we have to admit that our presentknowledge only scratches the surface.According to the information laws every piece of informationrequires a sender. The demarcated region in Figure 26 is in principlenot accessible for scientific research, namely the Person of theSender. Since the Sender cannot be investigated by human means,many people erroneously conclude that He does not exist, andthus they contravene the information theorems. The requirementthat there must be a personal sender exercising his own free will,cannot be relinquished. This Sender, the Creator, has revealedHimself so that we do have information about Him. He, Jesus, wasin the world and the world was made through Him (John 1:10).Everything in the entire universe without exception was createdby Him, as is stated in the first verses of John’s Gospel and inColossians 1:16: “For by Him all things were created: things inheaven and on earth, visible and invisible, whether thrones orpowers or rulers or authorities; all things were created by Him andfor Him.”135
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Werner GittIn the Beginningwas Info
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ContentsPreface ...................
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A2.1.2 Complexity and Peculiarities
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PrefaceTheme of the book: The topic
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Acknowledgements and thanks: After
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Figure 1: The web of a Cyrtophora s
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3. The Morpho rhetenor butterfly: T
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few days later another wonderful ev
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5. The organ playing robot: Would i
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PART 1: Laws of Nature
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aspects are not covered. Models are
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2.2 The Limits of Science and the P
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numerous mathematical theorems (exc
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mulated on earth, were also valid o
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F = G x m 1 x m 2 / r 2The force F
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The nine above-mentioned general bu
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R2: The laws of nature enable us to
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Conservation theorems: The followin
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Figure 6: Geometrically impossible
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ical bond. The half-life T is given
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PART 2: Information
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Since the concept of information is
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tents and because of the encoding p
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chemical quantities can be steered,
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and there are 468 Greek words. This
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Figure 10: The Rosetta stone.53
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As explained fully in Appendix A1,
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Theorem 5: Shannon’s definition o
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elementary sounds, but pictures are
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- Punched cards, mark sensing- Univ
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Get nymph; quiz sad brow; fix luck
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Theorem 7: The allocation of meanin
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Theorem 11: A code system is always
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Knowledge of the conventions applyi
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Sequences of letters generated by v
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system must have been created by an
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We can distinguish two types of act
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a) Concerning the sender:- Has an u
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no purpose or intent; he represents
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We still have to describe a domain
Page 83 and 84: 5 Delineation of the Information Co
Page 85: Definition D5: The domain A of defi
Page 88 and 89: 6 Information in Living OrganismsTh
Page 90 and 91: code with four different letters is
Page 92 and 93: Figure 17: The way in which genetic
Page 94 and 95: 6.2 The Genetic CodeWe now discuss
Page 96 and 97: Figure 19: The theoretical possibil
Page 98 and 99: Figure 20: A simplified representat
Page 100 and 101: inevitable interactions ... The ori
Page 102 and 103: We now discuss some theoretical mod
Page 104 and 105: Genetic algorithms: The so-called
Page 106 and 107: “The final result of all my resea
Page 108 and 109: 7 The Three Forms in which Informat
Page 110 and 111: and methods of transfer (e. g. the
Page 112 and 113: 8 Three Kinds of Transmitted Inform
Page 114 and 115: languages, creating a programming l
Page 116 and 117: 9 The Quality and Usefulness ofInfo
Page 118 and 119: vertently), deliberately falsified,
Page 120 and 121: 10 Some Quantitative Evaluationsof
Page 122 and 123: such diverse topics as technology,
Page 124 and 125: 11 Questions Often Asked Aboutthe I
Page 126 and 127: Q10: Natural languages are changing
Page 128 and 129: A19: Biological systems are indeed
Page 130 and 131: continually shifts in order to avoi
Page 132 and 133: A23: If we are talking about true l
Page 136 and 137: The close link between information
Page 138 and 139: 13 The Quality and Usefulness of Bi
Page 140 and 141: iguously instructed to “Let the w
Page 142 and 143: Figure 27: God as Sender, man as re
Page 144 and 145: way its understanding is also a spi
Page 146 and 147: dom prepared for you since the crea
Page 148 and 149: would be known about his Person and
Page 150 and 151: Missionary and native: After every
Page 152 and 153: the case, as shown in Figure 29; no
Page 154 and 155: and defects of the information sent
Page 156 and 157: - Man did not develop through a cha
Page 158 and 159: 15 The Quantities Used for Evaluati
Page 160 and 161: him: “Today salvation has come to
Page 162 and 163: 16 A Biblical Analogy of the FourFu
Page 164 and 165: with God (Ephesians 5:18-20). The p
Page 166 and 167: - energy is utilised, and- the cons
Page 168 and 169: God’s testing fire; only fruit in
Page 170 and 171: A1 The Statistical View of Informat
Page 172 and 173: Figure 31: Model of a discrete sour
Page 174 and 175: a) the factor n, which indicates th
Page 176 and 177: ) Expectation value of the informat
Page 178 and 179: A1.2 Mathematical Description of St
Page 180 and 181: Figure 32: The number of letters L
Page 182 and 183: A1.2.2 The Information SpiralThe qu
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184
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Figure 34: The ant and the microchi
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a degree of integration of 11.72 mi
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194
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as expressing the highest possible
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H syll = 8.6 bits/syllable. (16)The
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Figure 36: Frequency distributions
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202
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the voluminous data requirements, c
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A2 Language: the Medium for Creatin
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The words of a language are linked
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(tongo), or from the same level (ba
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It should be clear from these examp
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A2.1.4 Written LanguagesThe inventi
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mation as discussed above, are foun
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“Speaking birds”: Parrots and b
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Figure 41: Speechless.(Sketched by
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we might realise. There are countle
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- The impossibility of a perpetual
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Figure 42: Three processes in close
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228
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Figure 44: Ripple marks on beach sa
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glucose is produced from 6 mol CO 2
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individual catalytic enzyme reactio
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nature: mechanical work is performe
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All human nutritional problems coul
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intricately constructed light proje
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p = 0.006/h) to produce propulsion
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leg they fly back to Canada over Ce
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south-east and fly right across the
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[E2] Eigen, M.: Stufen zum Leben- D
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[G15] Gitt, W.:[G16] Gitt, W.:[G17]
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Automatisierungstechnische Praxis 2
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H. 12, pp. 68-87[W2] Weibel, E. R.:
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Kemner, H. 146, 167Kessler, V. 11Ki
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