Investor's Guide - Assembly of European Regions
Investor's Guide - Assembly of European Regions
Investor's Guide - Assembly of European Regions
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Ministry <strong>of</strong> Trade and Foreign Economic Cooperation <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan<br />
T A T A R S T A N — Y O U R B U S I N E S S P A R T N E R<br />
Investor’s <strong>Guide</strong><br />
Kazan–2007
Under the editorship <strong>of</strong> Hafiz Salikhov,<br />
Minister <strong>of</strong> Trade and Foreign Economic Cooperation <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan.<br />
Editorial Board:<br />
Linar Latypov, Rinat Urazayev, Flyura Shaikhoutdinova,<br />
Shamil Aminov.<br />
This catalogue was prepared with participation <strong>of</strong> Aidar<br />
Abdrakhmanov, Goulnara Akhmadeyeva, Denis Klimin,<br />
Sergei Mezentsev, Yulia Mironova, Liliya Minnemoullina,<br />
Valentina Popova, Lyubov Solntseva, Alexei Sakharov, Rustem<br />
Akhmetgarayev, Artur Gizatullin, Albina Ismagilova, Olga<br />
Stepanova, Mikhail Ovsyannikov, Elmira Tabeyeva, and Liliya<br />
Khabiboullina.<br />
Translated by Alexei Sakharov and Timur Mindubayev.<br />
© Ministry <strong>of</strong> Trade and Foreign Economic Cooperation<br />
<strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan<br />
4, Ostrovsky St., Kazan 420111<br />
Phone: (843) 299 10 07, 299 11 09<br />
Fax: (843) 292 16 45<br />
Investor’s <strong>Guide</strong>
Ladies and gentlemen, guests<br />
<strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan!<br />
This Investor’s <strong>Guide</strong> entitled “Tatarstan, Your Business Partner”<br />
is intended for all those who seek to establish stable business<br />
contacts with our republic.<br />
This edition was prepared by the Ministry <strong>of</strong> Trade and Foreign<br />
Economic Cooperation <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan. It has<br />
taken into account the remarks and suggestions expressed<br />
by users <strong>of</strong> the previous guides. The favourable changes that<br />
took place in social and economic life <strong>of</strong> the republic over the<br />
recent years are obviously significant. This is confirmed by stable<br />
economic growth recorded in the republic and the notable<br />
pace <strong>of</strong> its social development.<br />
Modern Tatarstan was one <strong>of</strong> the first Russian regions to<br />
start changing over to <strong>European</strong> standards, not only in the<br />
field <strong>of</strong> industrial production, but also in education, medicine<br />
and other sectors. Transition to <strong>European</strong> standards will largely<br />
support the optimisation <strong>of</strong> the management system and en-<br />
couragement <strong>of</strong> business initiative, which in turn will create<br />
favourable conditions for further development <strong>of</strong> the market<br />
economy in the republic.<br />
Quite visible are the results <strong>of</strong> the independent foreign economic<br />
policy pursued by the republic in the past ten years.<br />
Tatarstan has tripled its foreign trade turnover, forged stable<br />
economic ties with over a hundred countries and their regions<br />
all over the world. The products manufactured by republic’s<br />
enterprises and some Tatarstan-registered trademarks are well<br />
known both in Russia and abroad. Year after year manufacturers<br />
from Tatarstan win competitions for best Russian exporters.<br />
All this enables the republic to enjoy a high international<br />
rating and ensures its harmonious integration into the world<br />
community.<br />
Great attention is paid in the republic to further improvement<br />
<strong>of</strong> its investment image. Consistently improving is the<br />
legal support <strong>of</strong> the investment process, which takes into<br />
account the international standards related to protection <strong>of</strong><br />
investors’ rights, and the necessary infrastructure is being developed.<br />
Tatarstan today is the place where many foreign companies<br />
are operating and renowned multinational companies<br />
are represented. We are always open for cooperation and hope<br />
that this edition will be a useful guide to the business world <strong>of</strong><br />
Tatarstan and a reliable partner in the implementation <strong>of</strong> your<br />
business projects.<br />
Investor’s <strong>Guide</strong><br />
Rustam Minnikhanov<br />
Prime Minister<br />
<strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan<br />
3
4<br />
St.-Petersburg<br />
Moscow<br />
Russian<br />
Federation<br />
Kazan<br />
The Republic<br />
<strong>of</strong> Tatarstan<br />
The Republic<br />
<strong>of</strong> Tatarstan<br />
Investor’s <strong>Guide</strong>
The Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan<br />
1. Overview<br />
<strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan<br />
1.1. GEOGRAPHY<br />
The Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan is situated in the <strong>European</strong> part <strong>of</strong><br />
the Russian Federation at the confluence <strong>of</strong> the Volga and the<br />
Kama rivers. The republic extends some 460 kilometres west to<br />
east and 290 kilometres north to south. The area <strong>of</strong> the republic<br />
is 67,836.2 square kilometres, which is approximately equal<br />
to the area <strong>of</strong> Sri-Lanka or that <strong>of</strong> Belgium and the Netherlands<br />
taken together. Tatarstan borders on eight regions <strong>of</strong> the Russian<br />
Federation: the Republic <strong>of</strong> Bashkortostan, the Udmurt<br />
Republic, the Republic <strong>of</strong> Mari El, the Chuvash Republic, the<br />
Kirov, Orenburg, Ulyanovsk and Samara <strong>Regions</strong>.<br />
1.2. CLIMATE<br />
The climate <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan is mild continental with long, warm<br />
and sometimes hot and droughty summer and moderately<br />
cold winter.<br />
Snowy period is almost 5 months (from mid-November to<br />
early April). Average temperature <strong>of</strong> January is -14°C, and that<br />
<strong>of</strong> July is +19°C. The range <strong>of</strong> monthly average temperatures is<br />
32°C to 34°C, and the range <strong>of</strong> absolute temperatures is 86°C.<br />
Annual precipitation ranges from 430 millimetres to 500 millimetres.<br />
Investor’s <strong>Guide</strong><br />
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The Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan<br />
1.3. POPULATION<br />
The population <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan numbers<br />
3,772,900 and comprises representatives <strong>of</strong> 115 ethnic groups<br />
including the Tatars (52.9 %), the Russians (39.5 %), the Chuvashes<br />
(3.4 %), the Ukrainians, the Udmurts, the Mari, the Bashkirs,<br />
the Jews, and others. Russian population prevails in large<br />
cities and adjacent regions, while Tatar population dominates<br />
in rural areas.<br />
1.4. RELIGION<br />
Over thousand religious societies have been registered in<br />
the territory <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan. The most widelyspread<br />
religions are Islam and Orthodox Christianity.<br />
The Sunnite Islam was adopted as <strong>of</strong>ficial religion in the<br />
Volga Boulgaria as early as in 922. At present, it is confessed by<br />
the majority <strong>of</strong> the Tatars and the Bashkirs. The supreme body<br />
<strong>of</strong> Muslims is the Spiritual Board <strong>of</strong> Muslims <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong><br />
Tatarstan.<br />
The Orthodox Christianity appeared in the mid-16th century<br />
after the annexation <strong>of</strong> the Kazan Khanate by the Russian<br />
State. The followers <strong>of</strong> this religion are the Russians, the Chuvashes,<br />
the Mari, the Mordvinians, the Udmurts, and a part <strong>of</strong><br />
the Tatars (kryasheny). Because <strong>of</strong> the Raskolnik schism in the<br />
Orthodox Church, Kazan Metropolitan See <strong>of</strong> the Russian True<br />
Orthodox Church also functions in the territory <strong>of</strong> the republic<br />
alongside with the Kazan Eparchy <strong>of</strong> the Russian Orthodox<br />
Church. There are small communities <strong>of</strong> other Christian confes-<br />
Investor’s <strong>Guide</strong><br />
sions: Old Believers, Catholics, Lutherans, Baptists, Seventh —<br />
Day Adventists, etc.<br />
1.5. OFFICIAL LANGUAGES<br />
Under the Constitution <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan, the<br />
Tatar and the Russian languages are recognised as equal in<br />
rights in the territory <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan.<br />
The Tatar language belongs to the Turkic group <strong>of</strong> the Altai<br />
family <strong>of</strong> languages alongside with Kazakh, Uzbek, Turkish,<br />
etc.<br />
The Russian language, together with Ukrainian and Byelorussian,<br />
constitutes Eastern-Slavic subgroup <strong>of</strong> Slavic group <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Indo-<strong>European</strong> family <strong>of</strong> languages.<br />
1.6. HISTORY<br />
The Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan has rich history. The first state in<br />
the region was the Volga Boulgaria created by Turkic tribes,<br />
whose ancestors had already had the statehood experience<br />
within the frames <strong>of</strong> the Turkic Kaghanate and Hunnish Power,<br />
as early as in the 8th — 9th centuries. In 922, it adopted Islam<br />
as <strong>of</strong>ficial religion, which meant its international recognition<br />
and falling under the influence <strong>of</strong> the Arab Caliphate. Boulgaria<br />
was the most politically and economically developed state<br />
in the region and played an important role in life <strong>of</strong> peoples<br />
that inhabited the region. The country pioneered in smelting<br />
cast-iron in Europe. In addition to metallurgy, quite developed<br />
were the art <strong>of</strong> jewellery, tanning industry, culture, science,
and education. Unity <strong>of</strong> the country, its regular armed forces<br />
and well-organised reconnaissance allowed it to withstand the<br />
Mongolian aggressors. Only with the fourth attempt in 1236,<br />
their superior forces succeeded in breaking down the resistance<br />
<strong>of</strong> the Boulgars, but even after that the Mongols had to<br />
maintain a huge garrison to pacify the rebellious land.<br />
Boulgaria became an ulus <strong>of</strong> the Golden Horde, with the<br />
local dynasty remaining in power, as in Russian principalities.<br />
However, centrifugal tendencies began to appear, and the<br />
country broke into semi-dependent emirates, among which<br />
was Kazan, and actually got out <strong>of</strong> the Horde. The exit was<br />
fixed in 1438 with the formation <strong>of</strong> the Kazan Khanate.<br />
Relations between the Kazan Khanate and Moscow were<br />
rather uneasy. Continued wars, robber raids and interference<br />
<strong>of</strong> the neighbouring Russia weakened the country. Having<br />
gained strength, the Russian State was able to capture Kazan<br />
in 1552, though it took tens <strong>of</strong> years to break down the people’s<br />
resistance.<br />
The Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan<br />
Kazan became one <strong>of</strong> the major cities <strong>of</strong> Russia and the<br />
centre <strong>of</strong> a huge province in 1708. After the October Revolution,<br />
in accordance with a new state national policy, the Tatar<br />
Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (TASSR) was established<br />
in 1920.<br />
Virtually since 1922, the Tatar elite had been making efforts<br />
to achieve the status <strong>of</strong> a union republic for Tatarstan. In this<br />
or that form, the issue was discussed before the adoption <strong>of</strong><br />
1937 Constitution, in the years <strong>of</strong> “Khrushchev thaw”, and, in<br />
the process <strong>of</strong> elaborating the 1977 Constitution, the proposals<br />
had even been prepared on transformation <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan<br />
into a union republic.<br />
The complicated interior situation in the Soviet Union and<br />
the initiated processes <strong>of</strong> changes have directly influenced the<br />
position <strong>of</strong> the republic: on 30 August 1990, the Declaration<br />
<strong>of</strong> State Sovereignty <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan was adopted.<br />
On 12 June 1991, the first President <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan, Mintimer<br />
Shaimiev, was elected. On 6 November 1992, following the<br />
results <strong>of</strong> the referendum, where 61.4 % <strong>of</strong> citizens supported<br />
the idea <strong>of</strong> sovereignty, the Constitution <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong><br />
Tatarstan was adopted. Hence the key provision appeared<br />
<strong>of</strong> the administrative status <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan as a<br />
sovereign state, associated with the Russian Federation on the<br />
basis <strong>of</strong> the Treaty on Demarcation <strong>of</strong> Objects <strong>of</strong> Management<br />
and Mutual Delegation <strong>of</strong> Powers Between Bodies <strong>of</strong> State<br />
Power <strong>of</strong> the Russian Federation and Bodies <strong>of</strong> State Power <strong>of</strong><br />
the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan. On 15 February 1994, the Treaty “On<br />
Demarcation <strong>of</strong> Objects <strong>of</strong> Management and Mutual Delegation<br />
<strong>of</strong> Powers Between Bodies <strong>of</strong> State Power <strong>of</strong> the Russian<br />
Federation and Bodies <strong>of</strong> State Power <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan”<br />
was signed in Moscow, which became an important landmark<br />
on the path to building a new democratic federation.<br />
Investor’s <strong>Guide</strong><br />
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HOLIDAYS IN THE REPUBLIC OF TATARSTAN<br />
New Year’s Holiday January 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5<br />
Christmas January 7<br />
Defenders <strong>of</strong> the Motherland<br />
Day<br />
February 23<br />
International Women’s Day March 8<br />
Spring and Labour Holiday May 1<br />
Victory Day May 9<br />
Day <strong>of</strong> Russia June 12<br />
Foundation Day <strong>of</strong> the Republic<br />
<strong>of</strong> Tatarstan<br />
August 30<br />
People’s Unity Day November 4<br />
Constitution Day <strong>of</strong> the Republic<br />
<strong>of</strong> Tatarstan<br />
Constitution Day <strong>of</strong> the Russian<br />
Federation<br />
November 6<br />
December 12<br />
The Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan<br />
Kurban Bairam The date is determined according to<br />
lunar calendar and is established annually<br />
by Decree <strong>of</strong> the President <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan three moths prior<br />
to its commencement<br />
Sabantui (finishing the spring<br />
agricultural field works)<br />
The date is established annually by<br />
Decree <strong>of</strong> the President <strong>of</strong> the Republic<br />
<strong>of</strong> Tatarstan.<br />
1.7. CAPITAL<br />
The capital <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan, the city <strong>of</strong> Kazan, is<br />
situated on the left bank <strong>of</strong> the Volga in the estuary <strong>of</strong> the Kazanka<br />
and has the largest population and economic potential<br />
among the cities <strong>of</strong> the republic.<br />
The area <strong>of</strong> Kazan is 425.16 square kilometres, and its population<br />
as <strong>of</strong> 1 January 2005 was 1.1 million. Young people at the<br />
age <strong>of</strong> up to 30 constitute 40.7 per cent <strong>of</strong> the city population.<br />
Citizens <strong>of</strong> Kazan represent over 100 nationalities. Kazan is<br />
home to 22 national-cultural societies. Administratively, Kazan<br />
is divided into 7 districts.<br />
Kazan is a city with rich history. Recent archaeological findings<br />
show that its age is about one thousand years. Once a<br />
Boulgar frontier fortress, Kazan in the Golden Horde period<br />
became the capital <strong>of</strong> an actually independent emirate (principality),<br />
and <strong>of</strong> the Kazan Khanate in 1438. As a result <strong>of</strong> seizure<br />
<strong>of</strong> the city by troops <strong>of</strong> Ivan the Terrible in 1552, it was virtually<br />
razed to the ground. In 1708, Kazan became a province centre.<br />
From 1920, Kazan was the capital <strong>of</strong> the Tatar Autonomous<br />
Soviet Socialist Republic, and from 1992, <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong><br />
Tatarstan.<br />
Kazan is the centre <strong>of</strong> culture and education <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan.<br />
It has 30 higher educational institutions, including the worldknown<br />
Kazan State University. Development <strong>of</strong> science is also<br />
Investor’s <strong>Guide</strong><br />
supported by the Academy <strong>of</strong> Sciences <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan, Kazan<br />
Scientific Centre <strong>of</strong> the Russian Academy <strong>of</strong> Sciences, National<br />
Library <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan (book-stock <strong>of</strong> 2.8 million),<br />
and Scientific Library <strong>of</strong> Kazan University (book-stock <strong>of</strong> 4.8<br />
million). In Kazan, there are the Russia’s second largest Concert<br />
Hall, 7 pr<strong>of</strong>essional theatres, 4 state orchestras, Ensemble <strong>of</strong><br />
Singing and Dancing <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan, 13 museums,<br />
5 exhibition halls and galleries, 7 Creative Unions, 7 higher and<br />
secondary institutions for culture and arts, over 50 schools <strong>of</strong><br />
art and music. This list can be extended with 3 entertainment<br />
centres, 300 libraries <strong>of</strong> different systems and departments, 7<br />
cinema theatres, over 50 creative troupes, the circus, different<br />
cultural societies, funds, associations, etc.<br />
Kazan is the city where the republic’s large enterprises are<br />
located. The products <strong>of</strong> OAO Kazanorgsintez, OAO Kazan<br />
Motor-Building Production Association, OAO Kazan Helicopters,<br />
OAO Kazan Aircraft Association named after Gorbunov,<br />
OAO Kazankompressormash, OAO Kazan Medical Instruments<br />
Plant, OAO Krasny Vostok are well-known and in demand far<br />
outside the republic.<br />
On August 30, 2005 the capital <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan has celebrated<br />
an outstanding event in its life: its 1000th anniversary. During<br />
the days <strong>of</strong> celebration <strong>of</strong> its millennium anniversary Kazan<br />
hosted the World Congress <strong>of</strong> Tatars, the Summit <strong>of</strong> Heads <strong>of</strong><br />
the CIS States, a meeting <strong>of</strong> the State Council <strong>of</strong> the Russian
Federation. Over the year preceding the jubilee year and during<br />
the days <strong>of</strong> celebration the republic was visited by more<br />
than 80 delegations <strong>of</strong> foreign states and Russian regions. At<br />
the same time, some 30 delegations from Tatarstan visited foreign<br />
countries, including the CIS, to exchange experience on<br />
issues related to economic development. Large scale presentations<br />
<strong>of</strong> the economic and investment potential <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan<br />
were held in China, Belgium, France, Singapore, Vietnam, India,<br />
Czech Republic, Kazakhstan, as well as at the Ministry <strong>of</strong> Foreign<br />
Affairs and the Federation Council <strong>of</strong> the Russian Federation,<br />
in the Republic <strong>of</strong> Karelia, Karachayevo-Cherkess Republic<br />
and in Yaroslavl. Enterprises <strong>of</strong> the republic took part in over<br />
55 international and interregional exhibitions. The programme<br />
<strong>of</strong> celebrations included the ceremonies <strong>of</strong> opening the first<br />
line <strong>of</strong> the Kazan underground, the reconstructed Kul Sharif<br />
Mosque and the restored Annunciation Cathedral, a business<br />
terminal <strong>of</strong> the Kazan International Airport, the Tatar State<br />
Humanitarian Pedagogical University, the hermitage centre in<br />
Kazan Kremlin, etc. The city completed the reconstruction <strong>of</strong><br />
the Theatre <strong>of</strong> Opera and Ballet named after Musa Jalil and the<br />
City Hall and the construction <strong>of</strong> a bridge across the Kazanka,<br />
which unites two parts <strong>of</strong> the city.<br />
1.8. LARGE CITIES<br />
Tatarstan is among the highly urbanised regions with urban<br />
population accounting for 74 per cent. Tatarstan is divided into<br />
43 districts; it has 20 cities, <strong>of</strong> which 14 are <strong>of</strong> the republic’s<br />
subordination, 21 urban-type settlements, and 910 village<br />
councils. Major cities are Kazan, Naberezhnye Chelny, Almetyevsk,<br />
Nizhnekamsk, and Zelenodolsk.<br />
Naberezhnye Chelny is located in north-east Tatarstan on<br />
the bank <strong>of</strong> the River Kama. The city is mono-industrial, nearly<br />
its entire population being somehow associated with the city-<br />
The Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan<br />
forming company, Kamsky Motor Works (KamAZ), manufacturer<br />
<strong>of</strong> heavy-duty trucks and their components. The Nizhnekamsk<br />
Hydroelectric Power Station supplies electric power<br />
to the city and the whole economic region.<br />
The services <strong>of</strong> “Begishevo” International Airport completely<br />
cover the north-east <strong>of</strong> the republic.<br />
Nizhnekamsk originated during the construction <strong>of</strong> the petrochemical<br />
plant in 1961. The city is one <strong>of</strong> the largest centres<br />
<strong>of</strong> petrochemical industry in the country. Major manufacturers<br />
are OAO Nizhnekamskneftekhim, OAO Nizhnekamskshina,<br />
and Elastik Plant.<br />
Almetyevsk is the largest centre <strong>of</strong> crude oil production in<br />
Tatarstan. Here starts “Druzhba” oil pipeline, through which<br />
Tatarstan exports its crude oil. The largest company in the region<br />
is OAO Tatneft (production <strong>of</strong> crude oil and petroleum<br />
gas). The Almetyevsk Petroleum Institute plays an important<br />
role in training <strong>of</strong> personnel for the main industry <strong>of</strong> the republic.<br />
Zelenodolsk is an important transport junction in the west<br />
<strong>of</strong> the republic. The products <strong>of</strong> the Shipbuilding Plant and<br />
Production Association “Plant named after Sergo” located in<br />
the city are in demand far outside <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan.<br />
1.9. CULTURE<br />
Due to historical and geographical factors, Tatarstan is located<br />
on the junction <strong>of</strong> two large civilisations, the Eastern and<br />
the Western, which in many respects determines the diversity<br />
<strong>of</strong> its cultural wealth.<br />
The Tatars keep centuries-old traditions <strong>of</strong> their ancestors,<br />
the Boulgars, who managed to achieve high level <strong>of</strong> cultural<br />
development, having combined their Turkic roots with Arabic<br />
influence due to adoption <strong>of</strong> Islam in the 10th century. It<br />
became the basis for further development <strong>of</strong> the Tatar culture<br />
Investor’s <strong>Guide</strong><br />
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The Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan<br />
at large. Specific place in life <strong>of</strong> the Boulgars and the modern<br />
Tatars is given to literature. Traditions established by poet Koul<br />
Gali in the 13th century were upheld by Mahmoud Gali, Saif<br />
Sarai, and Mouhamedyar. Among the outstanding personalities<br />
<strong>of</strong> the Tatar culture in the 19th and 20th centuries, one<br />
cannot but mention Gabdoullah Toukay, Kayum Nasyri, Shigaboutdin<br />
Marjani, Galiaskar Kamal, Fatikh Amirkhan, Rudolf<br />
Nouriev, Baki Urmanche, Galimjan Ibragimov, Gayaz Iskhaki,<br />
and Mousa Jalil.<br />
There are 7 historical complexes in the territory <strong>of</strong> the republic:<br />
Bulgar, Bilyar, city ensembles <strong>of</strong> Kazan, Yelabuga, Chistopol,<br />
Sviyazhsk, and the Raifa Monastery.<br />
Of greatest interest for visitors to Tatarstan is the capital <strong>of</strong><br />
the republic, Kazan, a city with a millennial history. All architectural<br />
buildings <strong>of</strong> this city date back to the second half <strong>of</strong> the<br />
16th century up to the 20th century. More ancient history can<br />
be judged from archaeological excavations. The main place<br />
<strong>of</strong> interest in the city is Kremlin, the present residence <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Tatarstan President. Well harmonised here are the Blagoveshchensky<br />
(Annunciation) Cathedral, Suyumbike Tower, which<br />
is the city’s architectural symbol, and Koul-Sharif Mosque, the<br />
relic <strong>of</strong> the Tatar people. Among other points <strong>of</strong> interest in<br />
Kazan are the main building <strong>of</strong> Kazan State University (1825),<br />
Azimov Mosque (mid-19th century), St. Peter’s and Paul’s Cathedral<br />
(1723-26), Marjani Mosque (1766).<br />
Investor’s <strong>Guide</strong><br />
1.9.1. THEATRES<br />
At present, there are 12 pr<strong>of</strong>essional theatres in Tatarstan,<br />
<strong>of</strong> them 7 in Kazan. Most popular in and outside the republic<br />
is the Tatar State Opera and Ballet Theatre named after Mousa<br />
Jalil, functioning since 1939. It hosts annual international opera<br />
festivals named after Fyodor Chaliapin and classic ballet<br />
festivals named after Rudolf Nouriev with participation <strong>of</strong> wellknown<br />
masters <strong>of</strong> the world scene. Traditional tours <strong>of</strong> <strong>European</strong><br />
countries, in particular <strong>of</strong> the Netherlands, have brought<br />
international fame and popularity to the theatre’s troupe.<br />
The Tatar State Academic Theatre named after Galiaskar<br />
Kamal is known by staging the works by classics <strong>of</strong> the Tatar<br />
dramatic art, such as Naki Isanbet, Galiaskar Kamal, Farid Yaroullin,<br />
Toufan Minnoullin, etc. Its tours to Moscow and countries<br />
with large Tatar communities have become traditional.<br />
The Kazan Academic Russian Great Drama Theatre named<br />
after Vasily Kachalov is a constant participant <strong>of</strong> international<br />
drama festivals and enjoys wide popularity <strong>of</strong> Kazan residents<br />
and visitors.<br />
1.9.2. MUSEUMS<br />
There are 100 state museums and over 300 departmental<br />
museums in Tatarstan, which help learn the history and culture<br />
<strong>of</strong> this land.<br />
The State United Museum <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan was<br />
founded in 1894. Its exposition was based on the materials <strong>of</strong><br />
1890 Scientific and Industrial Exhibition and the collection <strong>of</strong><br />
collector Andrei Likhachev. The museum provides information<br />
about the nature <strong>of</strong> the land and its history from ancient<br />
times.<br />
The Fine Arts Museum founded in 1959 on the basis <strong>of</strong> the<br />
State Museum picture gallery displays over 21,000 pieces <strong>of</strong><br />
painting, graphics, sculpture and applied art. Among them are<br />
the works <strong>of</strong> Rembrandt, Durer, Bryullov, Aivazovsky, Perov,
Kramskoy, Savrasov, Shishkin, Kuindzhi, Levitan, Repin, Vereshchagin,<br />
Serov, Roerich, Fechin, Urmanche, and many others.<br />
The Museum <strong>of</strong> Geology under Kazan State University displays<br />
a rich collection <strong>of</strong> meteorites, minerals and crystalline<br />
soils <strong>of</strong> the Urals and Siberia.<br />
The Museum <strong>of</strong> Ethnography under Kazan State University<br />
provides information about life <strong>of</strong> peoples in different corners<br />
<strong>of</strong> the world. It also contains materials collected by Ivan Simonov<br />
during the Antarctic expedition <strong>of</strong> Bellinshauzen and<br />
Lazarev.<br />
Also <strong>of</strong> interest for visitors to Tatarstan can be memorial<br />
flats <strong>of</strong> Mousa Jalil and Nazib Zhiganov, museums <strong>of</strong> Yevgeny<br />
Baratynsky, Maxim Gorky, Baki Urmanche, Salikh Saidashev in<br />
Kazan, Jaroslav Hasek in Bugulma, Ivan Shishkin, Marina Tsvetayeva<br />
and cavalry maiden Natalya Durova in Yelabuga.<br />
1.10. EDUCATION AND SCIENCE<br />
Tatarstan is the region with strong educational and scientific<br />
potential. 170,000 persons are engaged in the sphere <strong>of</strong><br />
education.<br />
Secondary nine-year education is compulsory and free.<br />
There are 2434 comprehensive schools in the republic; the<br />
number <strong>of</strong> students attending them being some 471,200. Over<br />
90 per cent <strong>of</strong> students having statutory educational minimum<br />
continue their education at school for another 2 years or at the<br />
institutions <strong>of</strong> secondary special education.<br />
Tatarstan has been famous for its high level <strong>of</strong> academic,<br />
higher education and industrial science. For two centuries its<br />
capital, Kazan, has been one <strong>of</strong> the leading centres <strong>of</strong> science in<br />
Eastern Europe. It became the birthplace <strong>of</strong> the world-known<br />
schools <strong>of</strong> mathematicians, chemists, astronomers, physicists,<br />
orientalists, linguists, and physiologists. The names <strong>of</strong> Nikolai<br />
Lobachevsky, Nikolai Zinin, Alexandr Butlerov, Alexandr Arbu-<br />
The Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan<br />
zov, Yevgeny Zavoisky, Vasily Radlov, Karl Fuchs, Shigaboutdin<br />
Marjani, Kayum Nasyri went down in history <strong>of</strong> the world science.<br />
During the World War II, Kazan scientific schools have made<br />
an outstanding contribution to strengthening the defence <strong>of</strong><br />
the country closely interacting with the Academy <strong>of</strong> Sciences<br />
<strong>of</strong> the USSR evacuated to Kazan.<br />
Kazan is one <strong>of</strong> the oldest educational centres in Russia.<br />
There are 84 institutions <strong>of</strong> higher education (including 24<br />
state-run institutions), mostly in Kazan.<br />
Four Kazan-based institutions <strong>of</strong> higher education (Kazan<br />
State University named after Ulyanov-Lenin, Kazan State University<br />
<strong>of</strong> Technology, Kazan State Technical University named<br />
after Tupolev, Kazan University <strong>of</strong> Economics and Finance)<br />
rank among top 50 Russian universities.<br />
The Decree <strong>of</strong> the President <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan dated<br />
30 September 1991 established the Academy <strong>of</strong> Sciences <strong>of</strong><br />
the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan (AST).<br />
From the moment AST has been established, the number<br />
<strong>of</strong> its members has been constantly growing, and its organisational<br />
structure has been further perfected. Today, it unites<br />
Investor’s <strong>Guide</strong><br />
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12<br />
The Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan<br />
33 full members, 55 correspondent members and 10 honorary<br />
members. The Academy incorporates seven divisions uniting<br />
scientists in the fields <strong>of</strong> biology, medicine, law, mathematics,<br />
physics, power engineering, and chemistry. The range <strong>of</strong> their<br />
research activities is quite broad and their work is aimed at<br />
solving urgent scientific and technical, social and economic,<br />
humanitarian and cultural issues the republic faces at the current<br />
stage <strong>of</strong> its development. Many developments by scientists<br />
<strong>of</strong> the Academy are at the level <strong>of</strong> the latest achievements<br />
in the world science and engineering and are recognised by<br />
the wide scientific community. The majority <strong>of</strong> studies is <strong>of</strong><br />
practical and applied character.<br />
It became a good tradition to strengthen the ties between<br />
the Academy and scientific institutions <strong>of</strong> Russia, the CIS and<br />
non-CIS countries. The Academy is closely interacting with<br />
the Russian Academy <strong>of</strong> Sciences (primarily through the Kazan<br />
Centre <strong>of</strong> Science), Academies <strong>of</strong> Sciences <strong>of</strong> Kazakhstan,<br />
Ukraine, Byelorussia, Uzbekistan, Azerbaijan, Bashkortostan,<br />
Chuvashiya, Sakha (Yakutia), Tajikistan, R&D centres <strong>of</strong> Turkey,<br />
France and other countries, having signed 21 treaties and 5<br />
agreements on scientific cooperation.<br />
The Academy <strong>of</strong> Sciences <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan has founded and annually<br />
awards the State Award <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan in<br />
the field <strong>of</strong> science and technology, five awards named after<br />
prominent personalities, such as Sh. Marjani, Kh. Moushtari,<br />
G. Kamay, V. Engelhardt, A. Teregulov and two international<br />
awards, Zavoisky Award in physics (jointly with Kazan Physics-<br />
Technical Institute under KNC RAS and Kazan State University),<br />
and Arbuzovs’ Award in chemistry (jointly with the Institute for<br />
Organic and Physical Chemistry <strong>of</strong> KNC RAS).<br />
Investor’s <strong>Guide</strong>
The Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan<br />
2. Investment Climate<br />
in the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan<br />
2.1. INVESTMENT ATTRACTIVENESS OF THE<br />
REPUBLIC OF TATARSTAN<br />
The results <strong>of</strong> the economic reform being carried out in the<br />
Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan in recent years testify that a major constituent<br />
<strong>of</strong> the progressive socio-economic development is<br />
the attraction <strong>of</strong> foreign investments.<br />
The Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan is one <strong>of</strong> the most investment-favourable<br />
regions <strong>of</strong> the Russian Federation, which is confirmed<br />
by international rating agencies such as Standard & Poor’s that<br />
improved their long-term credit rating <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan in 2006<br />
up to ВB-, stable outlook, Moody’s Investor’s Service that assigned<br />
Вa1, stable outlook with respect to its borrowings in<br />
foreign exchange, and Fitch, which assigned, in January 2007,<br />
BB+ stable outlook long-term rating to Tatarstan in foreign and<br />
national currency.<br />
According to Expert RA, a Russian rating agency, in<br />
2005-2006, Tatarstan has been one <strong>of</strong> the “supporter regional<br />
leaders” and is among top ten Russian regions in several categories,<br />
including the 2nd place in “stable local political conditions”<br />
and “steadily low investment risk” during the last decade,<br />
while in the general rating <strong>of</strong> Russian regions it ranks 10th. In<br />
2005-2006, Tatarstan ranked 9th in the country in the investment<br />
risk and 10th in the investment potential. According to<br />
Expert RA, the republic as a part <strong>of</strong> the Volga Federal District is<br />
one <strong>of</strong> the most “safe” regions for foreign investors.<br />
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14<br />
Investment Climate in the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan<br />
This is largely due to the creation <strong>of</strong> the investor-friendly<br />
regulatory and legal environment, stable economic growth<br />
over the last 5 years by 6.8 % a year on the average, and high<br />
political stability.<br />
INVESTMENT CLIMATE IN RUSSIAN REGIONS<br />
IN 2005-2006 (ACC. TO EXPERT RA)<br />
High potential — moderate risk (1B)<br />
1. St. — Petersburg<br />
2. Moscow Region<br />
3 Krasnoyarsk Krai<br />
4. Moscow<br />
5. Sverdlovsk Region<br />
6. Khanti-Mansi Autonomous Okrug<br />
Medium potential — moderate risk (2B)<br />
7. Belgorod Region<br />
8. Republic <strong>of</strong> Bashkortostan<br />
9. Rostov Region<br />
10. Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan<br />
11. Nizhny Novgorod Region<br />
12. Perm Region 13. Samara Region<br />
14. Volgograd Region<br />
15. Kemerovo Region<br />
16. Omsk Region<br />
17. Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug<br />
18. Novosibirsk Region<br />
19. Republic <strong>of</strong> Sakha (Yakutia)<br />
20. Chelyabinsk Region<br />
21. Irkutsk Region<br />
Lower potential — moderate risk (3B1)<br />
22. Lipetsk Region<br />
23. Yaroslavl Region<br />
24. Kaliningrad Region<br />
INVESTMENT<br />
The outcome <strong>of</strong> the economic reform in the Republic <strong>of</strong><br />
Tatarstan in recent years shows that attraction <strong>of</strong> foreign investment<br />
is a crucial element <strong>of</strong> its continuous social and economic<br />
development.<br />
The full-scale statistical records <strong>of</strong> foreign investment received<br />
in the economy <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan began to be maintained in 1993.<br />
CHANGES IN FOREIGN INVESTMENT RECEIVED<br />
IN THE REPUBLIC OF TATARSTAN IN 1993-2005 (US$ MILLION)<br />
1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999<br />
Total 12.63 17.44 161.34 93.09 702.3 683.8 23<br />
Direct 10.45 15.57 65.1 18.81 21.5 2.4 4.3<br />
Other 2.18 1.87 96.24 74.28 680.8 681.4 18.7<br />
Portfolio - - - - - - -<br />
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006<br />
Total 142.9 651.1 642.5 176.1 596.1 683.6 483.7*<br />
Direct 53.6 8.5 2.5 77.1 79.2 54.5 134<br />
Other 89.3 550.7 639.8 94.2 436.6 627.8 146.4<br />
Portfolio - 91.9 0.2 4.8 80.3 1.3 203.3<br />
* According to the Federal Service for State Statistics in the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan<br />
Investor’s <strong>Guide</strong><br />
In 2005, according to the Territorial Body <strong>of</strong> the Federal Service<br />
for State Statistics in the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan, the inflow<br />
<strong>of</strong> foreign capital in the republic’s economy totalled US$683.6<br />
million, which is by 14.7 per cent more compared to 2004.<br />
However, according to the Ministry <strong>of</strong> Trade and Foreign<br />
Economic Cooperation <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan, the total<br />
volume <strong>of</strong> foreign investment in the republic totalled in 2005<br />
US$843.6 million, including over US$214 million <strong>of</strong> direct investments,<br />
the major part <strong>of</strong> which (US$160 million) came to<br />
commerce through representative <strong>of</strong>fices <strong>of</strong> foreign companies<br />
in Moscow. In particular, in 2005 Kazan saw the opening<br />
<strong>of</strong> such hypermarkets as Mega-Kazan (an investment project<br />
<strong>of</strong> IKEA) and TRK Tandem.<br />
In 2006, according to the Ministry <strong>of</strong> Trade and Foreign Economic<br />
Cooperation <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan, the inflow <strong>of</strong><br />
foreign investments in the republic totalled US$ 505.9 million,<br />
including direct ones <strong>of</strong> US$ 156.2 million, <strong>of</strong> which US$ 19<br />
million were invested in commerce through <strong>of</strong>fices <strong>of</strong> foreign<br />
companies in Moscow. For example, a Metro Cash & Carry hypermarket<br />
was opened in Naberezhnye Chelny. Wienerberger<br />
from Austria and ARC International from France invested in<br />
2006 about US$ 3.3 million into the implementation <strong>of</strong> the first<br />
phase <strong>of</strong> brick-work project in Kurkachi and glass production<br />
facilities in Vasilyevo, respectively.<br />
Tatarstan is a leader among regions <strong>of</strong> the Volga Federal District<br />
(VFD) in the amount <strong>of</strong> direct foreign investments received<br />
in 2006 (28 % <strong>of</strong> the corresponding capital investments in the<br />
VFD). In the total amount <strong>of</strong> foreign investments received in<br />
2006 in the VFD (US$ 3,128.6 million) the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan<br />
accounted for 15.5 % (2nd place). Foreign investments attracted<br />
in the republic are 2.2 times more as compared to the average<br />
level in the Volga Federal District.<br />
The total number <strong>of</strong> investor countries increased in the period<br />
<strong>of</strong> 1995-2006 from 11 to 32.<br />
In general, at 1 January 2007, the economy <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan accumulated<br />
US$1,794.1 million <strong>of</strong> foreign investments.<br />
INDUSTRIAL DISTRICTS<br />
In 2005, with an active support from the Government <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan, the first republic’s industrial district was<br />
created. Its mission is to support the industrial and manufacturing<br />
complex in this territory by using the infrastructure <strong>of</strong> large<br />
industrial enterprises and attracting small and medium-sized<br />
businesses, which should give a further impetus to attraction<br />
<strong>of</strong> investments in the republic’s economy and expansion <strong>of</strong> a<br />
multilevel cooperation with foreign and domestic partners.<br />
The first republic’s district-forming enterprise is OAO Nizhnekamskneftekhim,<br />
one <strong>of</strong> the leading enterprises in its industry<br />
in Russia and Europe. As <strong>of</strong> now, the number <strong>of</strong> district<br />
participants, i. e. small businesses, reached nine and another<br />
six innovation projects connected to polymer processing are<br />
at various stages <strong>of</strong> implementation.
Based on the leading enterprises <strong>of</strong> the petrochemical secor,<br />
the KhimGrad Industrial Park was established in 2006. According<br />
to the Tatarstan government plans, the Park will help<br />
create at least 10,000 new highly skilled jobs by 2012, and increase<br />
the number <strong>of</strong> processing and service enterprises <strong>of</strong> the<br />
sector which manufacture competitive products.<br />
ADVISORY BOARD FOR FOREIGN INVESTMENTS<br />
To further improve the investment climate in the Republic<br />
<strong>of</strong> Tatarstan and interaction between bodies <strong>of</strong> state power<br />
and enterprises, and to ensure the timely resolution <strong>of</strong> issues<br />
related to attraction <strong>of</strong> foreign investments, an Advisory Board<br />
for Foreign Investments has been operating since 2005. It<br />
included the members <strong>of</strong> the Cabinet <strong>of</strong> Ministers <strong>of</strong> the Republic<br />
<strong>of</strong> Tatarstan, regional representatives <strong>of</strong> federal departments,<br />
and managers <strong>of</strong> joint ventures engaged in different<br />
sectors <strong>of</strong> the economy, i. e. direct participants <strong>of</strong> the investment<br />
activity.<br />
2.2. COMMERCIAL ORGANISATIONS WITH<br />
FOREIGN INVESTMENTS<br />
Special attention in the republic is paid to commercial organisations<br />
with foreign investments. They are characterised<br />
by the use <strong>of</strong> high technologies, high performance, high yield<br />
on capital investment, and high wage level. The growing<br />
number <strong>of</strong> these companies testifies to the investment appeal<br />
and promising character <strong>of</strong> the Tatarstan’s economy, and promotes<br />
the integration <strong>of</strong> the republic into the global economic<br />
system.<br />
As <strong>of</strong> June 1, 2006, a total <strong>of</strong> 520 commercial organisations<br />
with foreign investments were registered in the United State<br />
Register <strong>of</strong> Enterprises and Organisations <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong><br />
Tatarstan. Of them 232 enterprises (some 44.6 per cent) are fully<br />
owned by foreign investors, while the rest were established<br />
with participation <strong>of</strong> the republic’s and foreign organisations.<br />
Geographically, the most active in creating commercial<br />
organisations with foreign investments in the republic are investors<br />
from Turkey, Cyprus, the USA, and Germany. There are<br />
189 Turkish and Tatarstan-Turkish joint venture companies, 40<br />
enterprises with participation <strong>of</strong> Cyprus companies, 35 enterprises<br />
with participation <strong>of</strong> US companies, and 24 Tatarstan-<br />
German joint venture companies. All in all, 56 countries took<br />
part in the establishment <strong>of</strong> commercial organisations in the<br />
territory <strong>of</strong> the republic.<br />
Investment Climate in the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan<br />
2.3. SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONE OF INDUSTRIAL<br />
PRODUCTION TYPE IN THE YELABUGA DISTRICT<br />
OF THE REPUBLIC OF TATARSTAN<br />
The Federal law No 116 “On Special Economic Zones in the<br />
Russian Federation” <strong>of</strong> 22 July 2005 defined a new format <strong>of</strong><br />
special economic zones as an effective tool for the intensification<br />
<strong>of</strong> investment activities in Russian regions.<br />
On 28 November 2006, based on the results <strong>of</strong> the competition<br />
held by the Government <strong>of</strong> the Russian Federation when<br />
bids from 72 regions <strong>of</strong> the country were studied, a decision<br />
was made to establish a special economic zone <strong>of</strong> industrial<br />
production type (SEZIPT) in the Yelabuga District <strong>of</strong> the Republic<br />
<strong>of</strong> Tatarstan.<br />
The choice made by the Federal Government in favour <strong>of</strong><br />
the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan as one <strong>of</strong> the two first sites for creation<br />
<strong>of</strong> special economic zones <strong>of</strong> industrial production type<br />
is explained by the objective factors: successful experience<br />
in encouraging the investment activity in this district <strong>of</strong> the<br />
republic, favourable geographical location, and a well-developed<br />
industrial production and transport infrastructure. An international<br />
passenger and cargo airport, Begishevo, is located<br />
20 km from the Special Economic Zone. The Zone has access<br />
to the federal motor-road Moscow-Kazan-Ufa-Chelyabinsk.<br />
There are river cargo ports in the nearby cities <strong>of</strong> Naberezhnye<br />
Chelny and Nizhnekamsk, which provide access to the common<br />
deep-water transport system <strong>of</strong> the <strong>European</strong> part <strong>of</strong> Russia<br />
and to the Black and Baltic Seas.<br />
Foreign companies wishing to establish hi-tech facilities in<br />
Russia can benefit from the following material advantages <strong>of</strong>fered<br />
in the SEZIPT.<br />
First, there are unique conditions to create export-oriented<br />
and import-substituting facilities to process plastics into finished<br />
products, since the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan manufactures<br />
virtually all polymers necessary for plastics production. All<br />
these polymers can be purchased at highly competitive prices,<br />
which are much lower than in international market.<br />
Second, the area is very favourably located for those who<br />
is engaged in production <strong>of</strong> auto components and is interested<br />
in the implementation <strong>of</strong> the complete-cycle automotive<br />
assembly projects. The Russian automotive market is on<br />
the sharp rise. According to experts, the annual market <strong>of</strong> auto<br />
components exceeds US$ 3 billion. Besides, the major Russian<br />
automotive manufacturers such as VAZ, GAZ, KamAZ, etc. are<br />
nearby, the SEZIPT is located in the very centre <strong>of</strong> the 400-kilometre<br />
circle, which creates considerable logistical advantages.<br />
At the same time, there is also a good potential for placing<br />
the enterprises engaged in other sectors, for example, instrument-making,<br />
electronics, wood-working, etc.<br />
To become a SEZIPT resident, a company would sign an<br />
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15
16<br />
Investment Climate in the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan<br />
agreement with a body administering the Special Economic<br />
Zone on conducting the industrial / production activity and to<br />
invest not less than 10 million Euros to its production facilities<br />
located in the territory <strong>of</strong> the Special Economic Zone, including<br />
at least 1 million Euros during the first year <strong>of</strong> development.<br />
One <strong>of</strong> the most interesting aspects <strong>of</strong> the Special Economic<br />
Zone is that the residents are granted considerable tax privileges<br />
and steady rules <strong>of</strong> business for the entire period <strong>of</strong> existence<br />
<strong>of</strong> the Special Economic Zone, i. e. for 20 years.<br />
The enterprises registered in the territory <strong>of</strong> the Special Economic<br />
Zone shall enjoy a number <strong>of</strong> preferences. In particular,<br />
the free customs area treatment, which means that foreign<br />
equipment is installed and used within the Special Economic<br />
Zone without payment <strong>of</strong> customs duties and VAT. Besides,<br />
they shall not pay export duties for their products. The residents<br />
<strong>of</strong> the Special Economic Zone shall be exempted from<br />
the property and land taxes. In addition to that, the residents<br />
<strong>of</strong> the Special Economic Zone shall have special privileges. For<br />
example, the rate <strong>of</strong> the pr<strong>of</strong>it tax shall be reduced down to<br />
20 %, and they shall be fully exempted from paying the transport<br />
tax payable to the budget <strong>of</strong> the republic.<br />
COMPARATIVE TABLE DESCRIBING THE TAXATION<br />
IN THE REPUBLIC OF TATARSTAN AND IN THE TERRITORY<br />
OF THE SEZIPT IN YELABUGA DISTRICT<br />
Tax Rate Distribution by Budgets<br />
Federal Regional Local<br />
1. Pr<strong>of</strong>it Tax 24.0 % 6.5 % 17.5 % -<br />
For SEZ Residents 20.0 % 6.5 % 13.5 % -<br />
2. Value Added Tax 18.0 % 18.0 % - -<br />
For SEZ Residents 18.0 % 18.0 % - -<br />
3. Property Tax 2.2 % - 1.1 % 1.1 %<br />
For SEZ Residents 0 % - 0 % 0 %<br />
4. Land tax 1.5 % - - 1.5 %<br />
For SEZ Residents 0 % - - 0 %<br />
5. Transport Tax Rates<br />
depend on<br />
type and<br />
horsepower<br />
capacity <strong>of</strong><br />
the vehicle<br />
- Rates<br />
depend on<br />
type and<br />
horsepower<br />
capacity <strong>of</strong><br />
the vehicle<br />
For SEZ Residents 0 % - 0 % -<br />
The SEZIPT territory is a free customs zone. It means that<br />
foreign commodities are placed and used within the SEZIPT<br />
territory without payment <strong>of</strong> customs duties and VAT, as well<br />
as without application to such commodities <strong>of</strong> bans and restrictions<br />
<strong>of</strong> economic nature. Russian commodities shall be<br />
placed and used on conditions applicable to export in accord-<br />
Investor’s <strong>Guide</strong><br />
-<br />
ance with customs treatment <strong>of</strong> exports with payment <strong>of</strong> excise<br />
tax and without payment <strong>of</strong> export customs duties.<br />
Being residents <strong>of</strong> the Special Economic Zone <strong>of</strong> Industrial<br />
Production Type, the taxpaying organisations have the right to<br />
apply accelerated depreciation in respect <strong>of</strong> their fixed assets<br />
using the inflation index, but not more than 2;<br />
Expenses on research and development activities (including<br />
those that yield no positive results) incurred by organisations<br />
registered and operating in the territory <strong>of</strong> the Special<br />
Economic Zones established in accordance with legislation <strong>of</strong><br />
the Russian Federation, are recognised in the accounting (tax)<br />
period over which such expenses were incurred in the amount<br />
<strong>of</strong> actual expenditures.<br />
In respect <strong>of</strong> the SEZIPT residents, restrictions were removed<br />
for carrying forward amounts <strong>of</strong> losses incurred in the previous<br />
tax period.<br />
Filing the documents with the Territorial Body <strong>of</strong> the Federal<br />
Agency for Special Economic Zones Management for the right<br />
to conduct industrial production activities in the SEZIPT territory<br />
is based on the “single window” approach.<br />
Depending on the kind <strong>of</strong> business, all these privileges can<br />
reduce the expenditures incurred by investors by almost 30 %.<br />
Another positive factor <strong>of</strong> the SEZIPT is that investors have<br />
no need to spend their money on the construction <strong>of</strong> costly<br />
utilities, since all necessary elements <strong>of</strong> industrial infrastructure<br />
will be provided on site, including power and heat supply<br />
systems, a gas pipeline, a modern telecommunications system,<br />
a customs post, and a bonded warehouse, which makes it possible<br />
to save time and money required for handling imported<br />
and exported commodities.<br />
Also noteworthy is the highly-skilled pr<strong>of</strong>essional team <strong>of</strong><br />
managers and experts, who are ready to render comprehensive<br />
support to investors in the implementation <strong>of</strong> their investment<br />
projects.
2.4. “ALABUGA” INDUSTRIAL SITE<br />
With a view to develop the investment activities in the<br />
territory <strong>of</strong> the “Alabuga” Industrial Site, the Government <strong>of</strong><br />
the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan adopted the Resolution No. 540 <strong>of</strong><br />
13.10.2003 “On Creation <strong>of</strong> the State-Run Institution “Directorate<br />
for Investment Programmes” in the territory <strong>of</strong> the “Alabuga”<br />
Industrial Site (DIP in TIS “Alabuga”).<br />
DIP in TIS “Alabuga” was established with the aim <strong>of</strong> creating<br />
the best favourable legal, investment and tax treatment to enable<br />
the achievement <strong>of</strong> the following objectives:<br />
• attraction <strong>of</strong> investment to establish modern automotive<br />
production;<br />
• production <strong>of</strong> import-substituting products including such<br />
used in automotive production;<br />
• creation <strong>of</strong> export oriented production facilities;<br />
The main line <strong>of</strong> business for enterprises to be established in<br />
the territory <strong>of</strong> the “Alabuga” Industrial Site is automotive production.<br />
In addition to auto companies, the site is open to any<br />
highly efficient projects with short payback period involving<br />
participation <strong>of</strong> domestic and foreign investors in case such<br />
projects are aimed at production <strong>of</strong> competitive commodities<br />
and services for industrial and consumer purposes.<br />
Initial investments required to establish new facilities in the<br />
territory <strong>of</strong> the “Alabuga” Industrial Site are supposed to be financed<br />
through attraction <strong>of</strong> funds from external investors, including<br />
foreign ones. With time, it is expected that the sources<br />
<strong>of</strong> finance for investments would be expanded through own<br />
funds <strong>of</strong> enterprises and through the re-investment <strong>of</strong> tax<br />
privilege amounts remaining at their disposal.<br />
The “Alabuga” Industrial Site is intended to promote integration<br />
<strong>of</strong> Russian economy into the system <strong>of</strong> international relations<br />
and inflow <strong>of</strong> foreign investments and latest technologies<br />
to the region.<br />
At 1 January 2007, there are 16 entities <strong>of</strong> investment activities<br />
registered and operating in the territory <strong>of</strong> the “Alabuga”<br />
Industrial Site, <strong>of</strong> which 6 are enterprises with participation <strong>of</strong><br />
foreign capital, including:<br />
•OOO<br />
D Plast Eftek RT, Czech republic;<br />
•OOO<br />
ZASS Alabuga, Italy, Turkey;<br />
•OOO<br />
ANSAN Alabuga, Turkey;<br />
•OOO<br />
EZKI, Great Britain.<br />
INFRASTRUCTURE<br />
By now, the main facilities <strong>of</strong> external electric, gas and water<br />
supply systems have been built in the territory <strong>of</strong> the “Alabuga”<br />
Industrial Site, along with a network <strong>of</strong> basic utility lines. An<br />
up-to-date communication system provides good-quality local,<br />
long-distance and international telephone communications,<br />
including satellite, e-mail, and access to the Internet.<br />
The high degree <strong>of</strong> construction completeness <strong>of</strong> the ma-<br />
Investment Climate in the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan<br />
jor infrastructure facilities, the use <strong>of</strong> modern, highly efficient<br />
technologies with cost saving materials in their construction<br />
to ensure the high quality <strong>of</strong> erected buildings and facilities<br />
would enable the clients to put the primary facilities into operation<br />
in a very short period thus providing necessary conditions<br />
for successful work <strong>of</strong> companies doing business in the<br />
territory <strong>of</strong> the “Alabuga” Industrial Site.<br />
TAXATION<br />
The companies located in the territory <strong>of</strong> the “Alabuga” Industrial<br />
Site enjoy substantial tax privileges in what refers to<br />
the land tax, property tax, transportation tax, and pr<strong>of</strong>it tax.<br />
This makes it possible to cut production costs and raise the<br />
competitiveness <strong>of</strong> goods manufactured thus increasing the<br />
pr<strong>of</strong>itability <strong>of</strong> production.<br />
2.5. INNOVATION ACTIVITIES IN THE REPUBLIC<br />
OF TATARSTAN<br />
Main objectives <strong>of</strong> the innovation activity in the Republic<br />
<strong>of</strong> Tatarstan:<br />
•Integrated<br />
solution <strong>of</strong> issues related to accelerated transfer<br />
<strong>of</strong> results <strong>of</strong> scientific research in different fields <strong>of</strong> science<br />
and technology to the real sector <strong>of</strong> the economy and their<br />
commercialisation;<br />
•Creation<br />
<strong>of</strong> conditions for the implementation <strong>of</strong> all stages<br />
<strong>of</strong> the innovation process, starting from research (development)<br />
and examination <strong>of</strong> a new product (technology,<br />
work, service) to the manufacture <strong>of</strong> a commercial product<br />
and its replication;<br />
•Assisting<br />
in the establishment and support <strong>of</strong> innovation<br />
centres, special funds, joint ventures, concerns, associations,<br />
small businesses, firms and other entities <strong>of</strong> different<br />
patterns <strong>of</strong> ownership involved in the implementation<br />
<strong>of</strong> results <strong>of</strong> fundamental and applied scientific research,<br />
technology, medical, agricultural developments, as well as<br />
the results <strong>of</strong> implementation <strong>of</strong> innovation projects in the<br />
socio-economic sphere and in the field <strong>of</strong> law.<br />
Attaining these goals will be based on the integration <strong>of</strong><br />
efforts <strong>of</strong> the government and the entrepreneurial sector <strong>of</strong><br />
the economy, accelerated introduction <strong>of</strong> financial investment<br />
mechanisms for attraction <strong>of</strong> Russian and foreign capital into<br />
the fields <strong>of</strong> science and technology.<br />
At present, the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan has created the necessary<br />
infrastructure for the development <strong>of</strong> innovations, which<br />
includes the following institutional elements <strong>of</strong> the innovation<br />
activity processing chain in accordance with international experience.<br />
Innovative Technology Park “Idea” (Resolution <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Cabinet <strong>of</strong> Ministers <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan No. 640 <strong>of</strong><br />
12.11.2002).<br />
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18<br />
Investment Climate in the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan<br />
The purpose <strong>of</strong> establishing the technology park was to<br />
concentrate the working teams <strong>of</strong> the promising innovation<br />
projects and operating small businesses in an organisation<br />
operating on the principle <strong>of</strong> full self-financing and self-sufficiency<br />
in order to provide them with necessary support at all<br />
stages <strong>of</strong> the innovation cycle and assist them in commercialisation<br />
<strong>of</strong> new technologies, products and services.<br />
The Innovative Technology Park “Idea” is one <strong>of</strong> the largest<br />
innovation technology parks in Europe in the area occupied.<br />
At present, the technology park has the floor space <strong>of</strong> over<br />
30,000 square metres. The well-developed infrastructure and<br />
availability <strong>of</strong> free premises for business development makes<br />
it possible to render the complete set <strong>of</strong> services to small innovation-oriented<br />
businesses located in the territory <strong>of</strong> the Innovative<br />
Technology Park “Idea”. The innovative developments<br />
are financed through own funds <strong>of</strong> the technology park, the<br />
Venture Fund <strong>of</strong> OAO Tatneftekhiminvest-Holding, and bank<br />
credits. Today, the technology park cooperates with largest<br />
enterprises <strong>of</strong> the republic, developing their innovation programmes.<br />
Governmental Commission <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan for<br />
Scientific, Technology, and Innovation Policy (Resolution <strong>of</strong><br />
the Cabinet <strong>of</strong> Ministers <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan No. 385<br />
<strong>of</strong> 23.08.2004 “On Approval <strong>of</strong> Composition <strong>of</strong> Governmental<br />
Commission for Scientific, Technology, and Innovation Policy”)<br />
THE MAIN OBJECTIVES OF THE COMMISSION ARE:<br />
•conducting<br />
the uniform state policy in scientific, technical,<br />
industrial, and innovation fields;<br />
•coordinating<br />
the activities <strong>of</strong> the republic’s executive bodies<br />
with those <strong>of</strong> economic entities, institutions, scientific<br />
research and other interested organisations, as well as<br />
ensuring their efficient interaction with bodies <strong>of</strong> federal<br />
power with the aim <strong>of</strong> developing scientific, technical,<br />
and innovation potential <strong>of</strong> the republic under market<br />
economy conditions; state regulation and support <strong>of</strong><br />
competitive R&D work, and special republic’s and federal<br />
scientific, technical, and innovation programmes;<br />
Investor’s <strong>Guide</strong><br />
•identifying<br />
the strategic trends in scientific and technological<br />
progress having priority for the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan,<br />
the scientific basis for which should be elaborated by the<br />
Academy <strong>of</strong> Sciences <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan, other<br />
scientific organisations and public unions <strong>of</strong> the republic<br />
in the interests <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan and the Russian<br />
Federation;<br />
•coordinating<br />
the activities <strong>of</strong> the republic’s bodies <strong>of</strong><br />
executive power related to scientific and technological<br />
cooperation at the state level, etc.<br />
Investment and Venture Fund <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan<br />
(Resolution <strong>of</strong> the Cabinet <strong>of</strong> Ministers <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan<br />
No. 498 <strong>of</strong> 17.10.2004 “On the Establishment <strong>of</strong> State-Run<br />
Non-Commercial Organisation “Investment and Venture Fund<br />
<strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan”)<br />
THE BASIC TASKS OF THE FUND ARE:<br />
•support<br />
<strong>of</strong> innovation activities, preparation and mastering<br />
<strong>of</strong> production <strong>of</strong> conceptually new kinds <strong>of</strong> products and<br />
technologies through financing <strong>of</strong> construction, reconstruction<br />
and technical retooling <strong>of</strong> facilities by methods<br />
permitted by law and through creation <strong>of</strong> unique research<br />
and test installations;<br />
•participation<br />
in the development, examination and<br />
contest-based selection and implementation <strong>of</strong> innovation<br />
projects subject to implementation with the support <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Fund and aimed at structural reform <strong>of</strong> the economy;<br />
•support<br />
in construction and reconstruction <strong>of</strong> hi-tech<br />
facilities, as well as support <strong>of</strong> scientific and technological<br />
research and development work.<br />
Sectoral centres (technology parks) on the basis <strong>of</strong> Kazan<br />
State Technological University, Kazan State Technical University,<br />
and Kazan State University.<br />
To enhance the innovation activity in the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan,<br />
the republic implements a Programme for Development<br />
<strong>of</strong> Innovation Activity in the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan for
2004-2010, approved by Resolution <strong>of</strong> the Cabinet <strong>of</strong> Ministers<br />
<strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan No. 121 <strong>of</strong> 12.03.2004.<br />
The mission <strong>of</strong> this Programme is to ensure stable and<br />
balanced economic development and increase in the living<br />
standards <strong>of</strong> people in the republic through creation <strong>of</strong> conditions<br />
for growth <strong>of</strong> innovation level and competitiveness <strong>of</strong><br />
products, introduction <strong>of</strong> innovative products in domestic and<br />
foreign markets, and substitution <strong>of</strong> imports in the domestic<br />
market.<br />
THE MAIN TASKS OF THE PROGRAMME ARE:<br />
•to<br />
integrate resources and organisational structures<br />
available in the republic and their focusing on activities in<br />
priority-driven innovation areas;<br />
•to<br />
ensure the innovation development <strong>of</strong> hi-tech sectors<br />
<strong>of</strong> the republic’s economy through creation and development<br />
<strong>of</strong> sectoral technical and technological basis for<br />
the development and introduction <strong>of</strong> hi-tech products to<br />
production in the form <strong>of</strong> industrial districts, technopolises,<br />
and technology parks (including the Innovative Technology<br />
Park “Idea”);<br />
•to<br />
create conditions for the establishment <strong>of</strong> a progressive<br />
technological structure and favourable innovation<br />
environment in the republic through the creation <strong>of</strong><br />
innovation infrastructure, implementation <strong>of</strong> institutional,<br />
resource / credit, tax / budgetary, and tariff policy;<br />
•to<br />
increase the demand for innovations and attract private<br />
Investment Climate in the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan<br />
capital to the financing <strong>of</strong> sectoral projects aimed at technological<br />
modernisation <strong>of</strong> the manufacturing industry<br />
and other industrial sectors;<br />
•to<br />
involve scientific and technical potential <strong>of</strong> the republic<br />
into the innovation process;<br />
•to<br />
cut the transaction costs <strong>of</strong> innovation processes in the<br />
republic also through the minimisation <strong>of</strong> risks related<br />
to implementation <strong>of</strong> innovation projects by using the<br />
mechanisms <strong>of</strong> insurance coverage.<br />
2.6. INVESTMENT LEGISLATION OF THE<br />
REPUBLIC OF TATARSTAN<br />
Basic laws and other regulatory legal acts related to the implementation<br />
<strong>of</strong> investment activities in the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan<br />
are as follows:<br />
FEDERAL LEGISLATION:<br />
•Federal<br />
Law No. 160-FZ <strong>of</strong> July 9, 1999 “On Foreign Investments<br />
in the Russian Federation” (as amended on March<br />
21, July 25, 2002, and December 8, 2003, July 22, 2005, and<br />
June 3, 2006)<br />
•Federal<br />
Law No. 39-FZ <strong>of</strong> February 25, 1999 “On Investment<br />
Activity in the Russian Federation Implemented in<br />
the Form <strong>of</strong> Capital Investments” (as amended on January<br />
2, 2000, August 22, 2004, February 2, 2006, and December<br />
18, 2006).<br />
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20<br />
Investment Climate in the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan<br />
•Federal<br />
Law No. 225-FZ <strong>of</strong> December 30, 1995 “On Product<br />
Sharing Agreements” (as amended on January 7, 1999,<br />
June 18, 2001, June 6, 2003, July 29, 2004, and December<br />
29, 2004)<br />
•Resolution<br />
<strong>of</strong> the Government <strong>of</strong> the Russian Federation<br />
No. 883 <strong>of</strong> July 23, 1996 “On Privileges for Payment <strong>of</strong><br />
Import Custom Duty and Value Added Tax in Respect <strong>of</strong><br />
Goods Imported by Foreign Investors as a Contribution to<br />
Charter (Pooled) Capital <strong>of</strong> Enterprises with Foreign Investments”,<br />
where it is not contradictory to the Tax Code <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Russian Federation.<br />
REPUBLIC’S LEGISLATION:<br />
•Law<br />
No. 2180-XII <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan <strong>of</strong> July 19,<br />
1994 “On Foreign Investments in the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan”<br />
(as amended on June 27, 2001 and on September 23,<br />
2003).<br />
•Law<br />
No. 1872 <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan <strong>of</strong> November 25,<br />
1998 “On Investment Activity in the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan”<br />
(as amended and added on June 24, 2003 and July 18,<br />
2005).<br />
•Resolution<br />
No. 123 <strong>of</strong> the Cabinet <strong>of</strong> Ministers <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan <strong>of</strong> March 11, 2001 “On Additional<br />
Measures <strong>of</strong> State Support for Enterprises (Organisations)<br />
<strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan Implementing Investment<br />
Projects” (as amended on June 15, November 26, 2001, and<br />
December 28, 2002).<br />
•Resolution<br />
No. 780 <strong>of</strong> the Cabinet <strong>of</strong> Ministers <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan <strong>of</strong> October 16, 1997 “On Additional<br />
Measures for Increasing the Investment Attractiveness <strong>of</strong><br />
Leading Enterprises <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan”.<br />
Legislation <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan is aimed at creating<br />
additional guarantees to foreign investors within the terms <strong>of</strong><br />
reference <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan.<br />
In accordance with the Law No. 2180-XII <strong>of</strong> the Republic<br />
<strong>of</strong> Tatarstan <strong>of</strong> July 19, 1994 “On Foreign Investments in the<br />
Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan” (as amended on June 27, 2001 and on<br />
September 23, 2003), a foreign investor in the territory <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan is granted with full and unconditional<br />
legal protection <strong>of</strong> its rights and interests, which is provided<br />
by legislation <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan, Russian Federation,<br />
international treaties, and this Law. The adoption <strong>of</strong> this Law<br />
had a positive impact on successful resolution <strong>of</strong> regional investment<br />
policy tasks and on creation <strong>of</strong> a favourable investment<br />
climate because <strong>of</strong> the fact that a special emphasis was<br />
put on the further development <strong>of</strong> legal guarantees for foreign<br />
investors.<br />
An adoption <strong>of</strong> the Law <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan “On Introduction<br />
<strong>of</strong> Amendments and Additions to the Law <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan “On Foreign Investments in the Repub-<br />
Investor’s <strong>Guide</strong><br />
lic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan”” (No. 901 <strong>of</strong> 27.06.2001) was necessitated by<br />
bringing the legislation <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan in conformity<br />
with federal legislation. The Law contains the definition<br />
<strong>of</strong> foreign investments as a contribution <strong>of</strong> foreign capital<br />
to an object <strong>of</strong> entrepreneurial activity in the form <strong>of</strong> objects <strong>of</strong><br />
civil rights belonging to foreign investor, unless such objects<br />
<strong>of</strong> civil rights are withdrawn from circulation or limited in circulation<br />
in the Russian Federation in accordance with federal<br />
acts, including money, securities, other property, proprietary<br />
rights having monetary value, exclusive rights to the results <strong>of</strong><br />
intellectual activity, and services and information.<br />
In accordance with the Law <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan<br />
“On Introduction <strong>of</strong> Amendments to the Law <strong>of</strong> the Republic<br />
<strong>of</strong> Tatarstan “On Foreign Investments in the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan””<br />
(dated September 23, 2003), the procedure for registration<br />
<strong>of</strong> commercial organisations with foreign investments has<br />
been modified and is now the same as for the registration <strong>of</strong><br />
Russian companies, which essentially simplifies the creation <strong>of</strong><br />
commercial organisations with participation <strong>of</strong> foreign capital.<br />
The Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan lies within a common legal field<br />
<strong>of</strong> the Russian Federation, including the issues <strong>of</strong> legislation in<br />
respect <strong>of</strong> taxes, customs, and foreign exchange.<br />
2.7. RIGHTS OF INVESTORS AND THEIR<br />
PROTECTION<br />
Chapter 2 <strong>of</strong> the Law No.2180-XII <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan<br />
<strong>of</strong> July 19, 1994 “On Foreign Investments in the Republic<br />
<strong>of</strong> Tatarstan” (as amended on June 27, 2001 and on September<br />
23, 2003) provides for the following State guarantees <strong>of</strong> protection<br />
<strong>of</strong> foreign investments:<br />
The guarantee <strong>of</strong> legal protection <strong>of</strong> foreign investors;<br />
The guarantee <strong>of</strong> compensation in the event <strong>of</strong><br />
nationalisation and requisitioning <strong>of</strong> assets <strong>of</strong> a foreign<br />
investor or a commercial organisation with foreign<br />
investments;<br />
The indemnification and compensation for damages to<br />
foreign investors;<br />
The guarantee <strong>of</strong> transfer <strong>of</strong> payments in connection with<br />
foreign investments;<br />
The guarantee <strong>of</strong> use <strong>of</strong> payments in the currency <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Russian Federation in the territory <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong><br />
Tatarstan;<br />
The guarantee against unfavourable changes in<br />
legislation <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan.<br />
In accordance with Article 11 <strong>of</strong> this law, in case the new<br />
laws and other regulatory legal acts <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan<br />
enter into force which impair the conditions <strong>of</strong> activity <strong>of</strong><br />
foreign investors and commercial organisations with foreign
investments, then, for the payback period <strong>of</strong> the investment<br />
project, but not more than for seven years, the conditions shall<br />
be apply to them which were determined by an investment<br />
agreement or other agreement (arrangement, contract) and<br />
legislation in force at the moment when the regulatory legal<br />
acts which impair the conditions <strong>of</strong> activity <strong>of</strong> investors were<br />
adopted.<br />
The Law No. 1872 <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan <strong>of</strong> November<br />
25, 1998 “On Investment Activity in the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan”<br />
(as amended and added on June 24, 2003) established the provision<br />
pursuant to which the State guarantees the stability <strong>of</strong><br />
rights <strong>of</strong> subjects <strong>of</strong> an investment activity. In case any legislative<br />
acts are adopted with provisions limiting the rights <strong>of</strong> subjects<br />
<strong>of</strong> an investment activity, which were granted to them<br />
by agreements concluded prior to adoption <strong>of</strong> these acts, the<br />
conditions <strong>of</strong> these agreements (contracts) hold true for their<br />
entire term.<br />
In addition, in accordance with the Resolution No. 123 <strong>of</strong><br />
the Cabinet <strong>of</strong> Ministers <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan <strong>of</strong> March<br />
11, 2001 “On Additional Measures <strong>of</strong> State Support for Enterprises<br />
(Organisations) <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan Implementing<br />
Investment Projects”, the enterprises (organisations) <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Republic Tatarstan which attract bank credits for implementation<br />
<strong>of</strong> investment projects in priority areas <strong>of</strong> the republic’s<br />
economy are provided with State support through subsidies<br />
granted as a special-purpose assignment for payment for a<br />
part <strong>of</strong> interests envisaged by conditions <strong>of</strong> the credit agreement.<br />
For the purposes <strong>of</strong> facilitating the investors’ access to information<br />
on the financial and economic standing <strong>of</strong> enterprises,<br />
the Resolution No. 780 <strong>of</strong> the Cabinet <strong>of</strong> Ministers <strong>of</strong><br />
the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan <strong>of</strong> October 16, 1997 “On Additional<br />
Measures for Increasing the Investment Attractiveness <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Leading Enterprises <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan” established<br />
the provision pursuant to which the leading enterprises <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan should submit their external financial<br />
statements brought in conformity with requirements <strong>of</strong> international<br />
standards.<br />
In pursuance <strong>of</strong> the Law <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan No.<br />
1872 dated November 25, 1998 “On Investment Activity in the<br />
Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan” (as amended on June 17, 2004) and with<br />
a view <strong>of</strong> implementing measures for investment activities at<br />
the industrial site <strong>of</strong> production association “Yelabuga Compact<br />
Car Works”, the Resolution No. 540 <strong>of</strong> the Cabinet <strong>of</strong> Ministers<br />
<strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan dated November 13, 2003 established<br />
a state-run organisation, Directorate for Investment<br />
Programmes at the “Alabuga” Industrial Site. The Directorate’s<br />
mission is to create favourable conditions for conducting investment<br />
activities at the site.<br />
Investment Climate in the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan<br />
2.8. PRIVILEGES GRANTED TO FOREIGN<br />
INVESTORS AND COMMERCIAL ORGANISATIONS<br />
WITH FOREIGN INVESTMENTS IN THE REPUBLIC<br />
OF TATARSTAN<br />
Changes in the rates <strong>of</strong> taxes, ins<strong>of</strong>ar as amounts <strong>of</strong> taxes<br />
payable to the budget <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan are concerned,<br />
including the reduction <strong>of</strong> such rates, are established<br />
on the basis <strong>of</strong> the corresponding laws <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong><br />
Tatarstan adopted by the State Council <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong><br />
Tatarstan.<br />
The legislation <strong>of</strong> the Russian Federation, for the purposes<br />
<strong>of</strong> State support <strong>of</strong> the implementation <strong>of</strong> commercial highly<br />
efficient investment projects which have passed the competitive<br />
selection, envisages the allocation <strong>of</strong> funds from the federal<br />
budget granted on a returnable basis or on conditions <strong>of</strong> the<br />
fixing in the State ownership <strong>of</strong> a part <strong>of</strong> shares <strong>of</strong> joint-stock<br />
companies being created, or by granting State guarantees <strong>of</strong><br />
the reimbursement <strong>of</strong> a part <strong>of</strong> financial resources contributed<br />
by investor in the event <strong>of</strong> non-fulfilment <strong>of</strong> the investment<br />
project through no fault <strong>of</strong> investor. State guarantees <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Russian Federation are granted within the limits <strong>of</strong> resources,<br />
which are envisaged for these purposes in the federal budget<br />
for the next year.<br />
The Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan, as a constituent entity <strong>of</strong> the Russian<br />
Federation, may also grant, in accordance with the Budget<br />
Code <strong>of</strong> the Russian Federation, State guarantees for top-priority<br />
investment projects.<br />
PRIVILEGES GRANTED TO PARTICIPANTS OF INVESTMENT<br />
ACTIVITIES OF THE REPUBLIC OF TATARSTAN<br />
1. Subjects <strong>of</strong> investment activities who have concluded<br />
agreements on implementation <strong>of</strong> investment projects<br />
with an authorised body <strong>of</strong> the Cabinet <strong>of</strong> Minister <strong>of</strong><br />
the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan, are exempted from federal<br />
taxes in the part payable to the budget <strong>of</strong> the Republic<br />
<strong>of</strong> Tatarstan, and the republic’s taxes in accordance with<br />
legislation <strong>of</strong> the Russian Federation for taxes and levies.<br />
2. Tax privileges to subjects <strong>of</strong> investment activities<br />
are granted for the payback period <strong>of</strong> the investment<br />
project, but they may not exceed seven years from<br />
the moment <strong>of</strong> commencing the investment. Subjects<br />
<strong>of</strong> investment activities implementing projects in the<br />
field <strong>of</strong> mechanical engineering may be granted tax<br />
privileges for the period <strong>of</strong> up to thirteen years from the<br />
moment <strong>of</strong> commencing the investment.<br />
3. The State Council <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan can grant<br />
certain categories <strong>of</strong> taxpayers a privilege in the form<br />
<strong>of</strong> a reduced rate <strong>of</strong> a tax payable to the budget <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Investor’s <strong>Guide</strong><br />
21
22<br />
Investment Climate in the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan<br />
Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan, which cannot be lower than 13.5<br />
per cent.<br />
The Law <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan “On Investment Activity in the<br />
Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan” No.1872 dated 25 November 1998 (as amended<br />
on June 24, 2003 No. 18-ZRT, as amended on July 18 2005 No.85-ZRT),<br />
Tax Code <strong>of</strong> the Russian Federation (Part Two) dated 05 August 2000 No.<br />
117 FZ (as in force on November 2 2004), Article 284, item 1.<br />
2.8.1. TAX ON PROFIT<br />
System <strong>of</strong><br />
Tax Deductions<br />
and<br />
Privileges<br />
Distribution <strong>of</strong> tax payments, in per cent <strong>of</strong> the taxable base<br />
Tax rate Payable to<br />
RF budget<br />
Payable to<br />
RT budget<br />
24 6.5 17.5 -<br />
Payable to local<br />
budget<br />
The tax base is determined without taking into consideration<br />
the following income:<br />
1) assets and (or) property rights, obtained in the form<br />
<strong>of</strong> payments (contributions) to the authorised (reserve)<br />
capital (fund) <strong>of</strong> the organisation (including capital in<br />
excess <strong>of</strong> par);<br />
2) the property and (or) property rights obtained within<br />
the original contribution by a member <strong>of</strong> an economic<br />
entity or partnership (his assign or legal successor) upon<br />
his leaving (withdrawal from) the economic entity or<br />
partnership or upon distribution <strong>of</strong> the property <strong>of</strong> the<br />
economic entity or partnership under liquidation among<br />
its members;<br />
3) property, property rights and (or) non-property<br />
rights with pecuniary valuation obtained within the<br />
original contribution by a contracting party <strong>of</strong> a special<br />
partnership (a contract on joint activity) or his legal<br />
successor in case <strong>of</strong> separation <strong>of</strong> his share from the<br />
common property <strong>of</strong> the contracting parties or division<br />
<strong>of</strong> such property;<br />
4) property obtained by organisations under specialpurpose<br />
financing:<br />
• as budgetary assets <strong>of</strong> all levels, state extra-budgetary<br />
funds, allocated to budget-funded institutions according<br />
to the pr<strong>of</strong>it-and-loss estimate <strong>of</strong> a budget-funded<br />
institution;<br />
• as grants obtained;<br />
• as investments obtained as a result <strong>of</strong> investment<br />
contests (auctions) in compliance with the procedure<br />
established by legislation <strong>of</strong> the Russian Federation;<br />
• as investments from foreign investors for financing<br />
capital investments for production purposes on<br />
condition <strong>of</strong> their use within one calendar year from the<br />
moment <strong>of</strong> their receipt;<br />
Tax Code <strong>of</strong> the Russian Federation (Part Two) dated 05.08.2000 No.<br />
117-FZ (as amended on November 2, 2004) Article 25,1 Clause 1<br />
Investor’s <strong>Guide</strong><br />
The following expenses shall not be taken into<br />
consideration when determining the tax base:<br />
1) sums <strong>of</strong> dividends paid by a tax payer and other sums<br />
<strong>of</strong> distributed pr<strong>of</strong>its;<br />
2) a contribution to the authorised (reserve) capital, a<br />
contribution to a special partnership;<br />
3) expenses on acquisition and/or creation <strong>of</strong> a<br />
depreciable property;<br />
Tax Code <strong>of</strong> the Russian Federation (Part Two) dated 05.08.2000 No.<br />
117-FZ (as amended on November 2, 2004) Chapter 25, Article 270<br />
2.8.2. VALUE ADDED TAX<br />
System <strong>of</strong><br />
Tax Deductions<br />
and<br />
Privileges<br />
Distribution <strong>of</strong> tax payments, in per cent <strong>of</strong> the taxable base<br />
Tax rate Payable to<br />
RF budget<br />
Payable to<br />
RT budget<br />
18 18 - -<br />
Payable to local<br />
budget<br />
The import <strong>of</strong> the following goods is not subject to<br />
taxation:<br />
1) materials for production <strong>of</strong> medical immune-biological<br />
medicines for diagnostics, prevention and/or treatment<br />
<strong>of</strong> infectious diseases (in compliance with the list<br />
approved by the Government <strong>of</strong> the Russian Federation);<br />
2) products being a result <strong>of</strong> economic activities <strong>of</strong><br />
Russian organisations on plots <strong>of</strong> land, which are the<br />
territory <strong>of</strong> a foreign state, with the right <strong>of</strong> land use<br />
belonging to the Russian Federation on the basis <strong>of</strong> an<br />
international treaty;<br />
3) processing equipment, its components, and spare parts<br />
imported as a contribution to the authorised (reserve)<br />
capitals <strong>of</strong> organisations;<br />
4) currency <strong>of</strong> the Russian Federation and foreign<br />
currency and banknotes being a legal instrument <strong>of</strong><br />
payment (except such used for numismatic purposes)<br />
as well as securities, i.e. shares, bonds, certificates,<br />
promissory notes.<br />
The following operations are not subject to taxation:<br />
Sale, in the territory <strong>of</strong> the Russian Federation, <strong>of</strong> services<br />
on leasing <strong>of</strong> premises by a lessor to foreign citizens or organisations<br />
accredited in the Russian Federation. This provision is<br />
applied in case when the laws <strong>of</strong> the corresponding foreign<br />
state prescribe the similar procedure in relation to citizens <strong>of</strong><br />
the Russian Federation and Russian organisations accredited<br />
in such foreign state, or in case when such provision is stipulated<br />
by an international treaty <strong>of</strong> the Russian Federation. The<br />
list <strong>of</strong> foreign states, the citizens and/or organisations <strong>of</strong> which<br />
are subject to application <strong>of</strong> provision, is set up by a federal<br />
body <strong>of</strong> executive power regulating the relationships between<br />
the Russian Federation and foreign states and international organisations,<br />
jointly with the Ministry <strong>of</strong> the Russian Federation<br />
on Taxes and Levies (subject to the Federal Law as amended<br />
on 29.05.2002 No. 57-FZ);
Sale (as well as transfer, execution and provision for own<br />
needs) in the territory <strong>of</strong> the Russian Federation <strong>of</strong>:<br />
1) the shares in the authorised (reserve) capital <strong>of</strong><br />
organisations, the shares in cooperative societies<br />
and mutual funds, securities and futures instruments<br />
(including forward contracts, futures contracts and<br />
options);<br />
2) the goods placed under the customs treatment <strong>of</strong> duty<br />
free shops;<br />
Tax Code <strong>of</strong> the Russian Federation (Part Two) dated 05.08.2000 No.<br />
117-FZ (as amended on November 2, 2004) Chapter 21, Article 149,<br />
Clause 2, Clause 1, Article 150, Clause 1<br />
When exporting goods from the customs territory <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Russian Federation taxation also applies to placement <strong>of</strong><br />
goods under the customs treatment <strong>of</strong> a customs warehouse,<br />
free warehouse or free customs zone for purposes <strong>of</strong> further<br />
export <strong>of</strong> such goods (including products <strong>of</strong> their reprocessing)<br />
in compliance with the customs export regulations.<br />
Tax Code <strong>of</strong> the Russian Federation (Part Two) dated 05.08.2000 No.<br />
117-FZ (as amended on November 2, 2004) Chapter 21, Article 151,<br />
Clause 2<br />
2.8.3. PROPERTY TAX<br />
Exemption from taxes is granted to the property <strong>of</strong> the tax<br />
payers implementing investment projects in compliance with<br />
the Law <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan “On Investment Activity<br />
in the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan” in the territory <strong>of</strong> the “Alabuga”<br />
Industrial Site <strong>of</strong> Yelabuga Automotive Works located in the<br />
Yelabuga District <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan;<br />
The Law <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan “On Corporate Property Tax” (in<br />
the wording <strong>of</strong> the Laws <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan dated 17.05.2004<br />
No. 32-RT dated 11.10.2004 No. 49-ZRT (as amended on 25.11.2004),<br />
dated 25.11.2004 No. 55-ZRT, dated 28.11.2005 No. 113- ZRT, dated<br />
10.02.2006 No. 6-ZRT, dated 06.04.2006 No. 27- ZRT) dated November<br />
28, 2003 No. 49-ZRT (in the wording <strong>of</strong> the Laws <strong>of</strong> the Republic<br />
<strong>of</strong> Tatarstan dated 19.03.2004 No.17-ZRT dated 17.05.2004 No.32-ZRT<br />
dated 11.10.2004 No.49-ZRT, dated 25.11.2004 No. 55-ZRT, dated<br />
28.11.2005 No. 113-ZRT, dated 10.02.2006 No. 6-ZRT, dated 06.04.2006<br />
No. 27- ZRT)<br />
2.8.4. EXCISE TAXES<br />
The following operations are not subject to taxation:<br />
Sale <strong>of</strong> excisable goods placed under the customs treatment<br />
<strong>of</strong> export outside <strong>of</strong> the Russian Federation<br />
Tax Code <strong>of</strong> the Russian Federation (Part Two) dated 05.08.2000 No.<br />
117-FZ (as amended on November 2, 2004) Chapter 22, Article 183,<br />
Clause 1<br />
The following goods are not subject to taxation:<br />
Excisable goods imported into the customs territory <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Russian Federation and put into free circulation, further used<br />
as a raw material for production <strong>of</strong> excisable goods.<br />
Investment Climate in the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan<br />
Not subject to taxation are:<br />
The sums <strong>of</strong> advance payments paid upon acquisition <strong>of</strong> excise<br />
tax stamps or upon acquisition <strong>of</strong> special regional stamps<br />
for excisable goods subject to mandatory marking, are not<br />
subject to taxation.<br />
Tax Code <strong>of</strong> the Russian Federation (Part Two) dated 05.08.2000 No.<br />
117-FZ (as amended on November 2, 2004) Article 200<br />
2.8.5. IMPORT CUSTOMS DUTIES<br />
The following goods are exempted from duties:<br />
Goods imported into the customs territory <strong>of</strong> the Russian<br />
Federation as a gratis aid (assistance) as well as goods imported<br />
into the above-mentioned territory and/or exported from<br />
such territory for charitable purposes by states, international<br />
organisations, governments, including for purposes <strong>of</strong> providing<br />
technical aid (assistance);<br />
Equipment, including machines, mechanisms and materials<br />
coming with the relevant equipment and component items<br />
(except excisable) imported into the customs territory <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Russian Federation against credits granted by foreign states or<br />
international financial organisations under international treaties<br />
<strong>of</strong> the Russian Federation. Exemption from the customs<br />
duty payment is only granted if stipulated by international<br />
treaties <strong>of</strong> the Russian Federation.<br />
The Law <strong>of</strong> the Russian Federation dated May 21, 1993 No.5003-I<br />
“On the Customs Tariff” (as amended on August 7, November 25, December<br />
27, 1995, February 5, 1997, February 10, May 4, 1999, May 27,<br />
December 27, 2000, August 8, December 29, 30, 2001, May 29, July 25,<br />
2002, July 7, 2003, December 8, 23, 2003, May 7, June 29, August 22,<br />
2004) Article 35<br />
The trade policy <strong>of</strong> the Russian Federation within its customs<br />
territory allows the granting <strong>of</strong> tariff preferences in the<br />
form <strong>of</strong> repayment <strong>of</strong> the previously paid duty, decrease <strong>of</strong> the<br />
duty rate and exemption, in exceptional circumstances, from<br />
the duty in respect <strong>of</strong>:<br />
1) the goods exported from the customs territory <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Russian Federation within the limits <strong>of</strong> the volumes <strong>of</strong><br />
export deliveries for federal state needs, determined<br />
in compliance with the legislative acts <strong>of</strong> the Russian<br />
Federation;<br />
2) the goods imported into the customs territory <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Russian Federation as a contribution to the authorised<br />
funds <strong>of</strong> enterprises with foreign investments and<br />
foreign enterprises, as well as certain kinds <strong>of</strong> goods<br />
produced and exported by such enterprises, in cases<br />
stipulated by product sharing agreements concluded<br />
by the Government <strong>of</strong> the Russian Federation or a state<br />
body authorised by it in compliance with laws <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Russian Federation, or within a foreign investments<br />
payback period in compliance with the procedure<br />
established by the Supreme Council <strong>of</strong> the Russian<br />
Federation.<br />
Investor’s <strong>Guide</strong><br />
23
24<br />
Investment Climate in the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan<br />
3) the goods exported as packaged supplies for<br />
construction <strong>of</strong> projects on investment cooperation<br />
abroad in compliance with intergovernmental<br />
agreements, <strong>of</strong> which the Russian Federation is a party;<br />
The Law <strong>of</strong> the Russian Federation dated May 21, 1993 No.5003-I “On<br />
Customs Tariff” (as amended on August 7, November 25, December 27,<br />
1995, February 5, 1997, February 10, May 4, 1999, May 27, December<br />
27, 2000, August 8, December 29, 30, 2001, May 29, July 25, 2002, July<br />
7, 2003, December 8, 23, 2003, May 7, June 29, August 22, 2004) Article<br />
37<br />
2.8.6. ACCELERATED AMORTISATION<br />
The Government <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan has the right<br />
to grant enterprises with foreign investments an opportunity<br />
to apply accelerated amortisation (application <strong>of</strong> increased<br />
rates <strong>of</strong> amortisation deductions).<br />
The Law <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan dated July 19 1994 No.2180-XII<br />
“On Foreign Investments in the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan” (as amended on<br />
June 27 2001, September 23 2003, December 09 2005), Article 29.<br />
Investor’s <strong>Guide</strong>
Investment Climate in the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan<br />
3. Economy<br />
<strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan<br />
Tatarstan is one <strong>of</strong> the most economically developed regions<br />
<strong>of</strong> Russia. The republic is located in the centre <strong>of</strong> a large<br />
industrial region <strong>of</strong> the Russian Federation, on the crossing <strong>of</strong><br />
major routes connecting the east and the west, the north and<br />
the south <strong>of</strong> the country.<br />
The Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan enjoys rich natural resources,<br />
strong and diversified manufacturing industry, high intellectual<br />
potential, and qualified labour force.<br />
The industrial pr<strong>of</strong>ile <strong>of</strong> the republic is determined by fuel<br />
and petrochemical industries (crude oil production, production<br />
<strong>of</strong> synthetic rubbers, tyres, polyethylene, and a wide<br />
range <strong>of</strong> oil products), major mechanical engineering enterprises<br />
manufacturing competitive products (helicopters, airplanes<br />
and aircraft engines, heavy-duty trucks, compressors,<br />
and oil and gas pumping equipment), developed productions<br />
<strong>of</strong> electrical and radio equipment.<br />
In 2006, the Gross Regional Product (GRP) grew in comparable<br />
terms by 7% totalling over 620 billion roubles.<br />
Investor’s <strong>Guide</strong><br />
25
26<br />
Economy <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan<br />
3.1. NATURAL RESOURCES<br />
The Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan is rich in natural resources, the<br />
main resource being crude oil. The first industrial oil deposit<br />
was discovered as early as in July 1943.<br />
The main oil reserves, some 0.8 billion tonnes, are concentrated<br />
in medium-size and small deposits. In 2006, some 31.3<br />
million tonnes <strong>of</strong> crude oil were extracted. Alongside with oil,<br />
petroleum gas (some 40 cubic metres per ton <strong>of</strong> oil) is also<br />
produced. Among other mineral resources, extracted in the<br />
republic’s territory are gypsum (total reserves are 72 million<br />
tonnes), oil bitumen (known reserves are 12.5 billion tonnes),<br />
peat (800 peat bogs with total area <strong>of</strong> over 35,000 hectares<br />
are located in Tatarstan), construction stone (35.3 million cubic<br />
metres), brick clay (73.5 million cubic metres), chalkstones and<br />
dolomites (66 million tonnes). Production <strong>of</strong> black coal is complicated<br />
due to deep occurrence. Exploitation <strong>of</strong> combustible<br />
shale deposits in south-west Tatarstan is also promising.<br />
The Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan has large water resources. Its river<br />
system consists <strong>of</strong> such rivers, as the Volga, Kama, Belaya, Vyatka,<br />
Sviyaga, Mesha, Sheshma, Ik, Toyma, Izh, Stepnoy Zay, etc.<br />
Altogether there are some 3000 rivers, their total length being<br />
19,600 kilometres. Total water surface area is 4,400 square<br />
kilometres, or 6.4% <strong>of</strong> the territory <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan.<br />
The largest <strong>European</strong> reservoir, the Kuibyshev Reservoir, with<br />
the volume <strong>of</strong> 57.3 cubic kilometres for the most part is located<br />
in the territory <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan. Its widest span<br />
in the mouth <strong>of</strong> the Kama is nearly 30 kilometres.<br />
Population <strong>of</strong> the republic is fully provided with potential<br />
ground water resources, totalling 3.8 million cubic metres per<br />
day.<br />
Available land <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan constitutes<br />
6,783,700 hectares. The major part, some 70%, is the land for<br />
agricultural purposes (4,692,300 hectares), the land <strong>of</strong> the forest<br />
fund is 18% (1,229,700 hectares), and the land <strong>of</strong> the water<br />
fund is nearly 7% (456,200 hectares).<br />
3.2. MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY<br />
The growth <strong>of</strong> physical volume <strong>of</strong> industrial output in 2006<br />
was 7.1 % against previous year (4.8 % in 2005). To compare, in<br />
the Russian Federation these figures were 3.8 % and 4 %, respectively.<br />
In 2006, enerprises (organisations) shipped goods <strong>of</strong> their<br />
own production, rendered services, the industrial sector <strong>of</strong><br />
the republic manufactured products, performed works and<br />
services to the total amount <strong>of</strong> 596.1 billion roubles, <strong>of</strong> which<br />
amount 572.99 billion roubles was accounted by large and<br />
medium-sized enterprises.<br />
In 2006, the main contributors to the total industrial output<br />
were extraction <strong>of</strong> fuel and energy mineral resources, 32.5 %;<br />
Investor’s <strong>Guide</strong><br />
chemical production, 12.6 %; production <strong>of</strong> motor vehicles<br />
and equipment, 14.7 %; production <strong>of</strong> oil products, 9.9 %; production<br />
and distribution <strong>of</strong> electricity, gas, and water, 7.1 %.<br />
Industrial output has grown owing to the increased volumes<br />
<strong>of</strong> production <strong>of</strong>:<br />
•Crude<br />
oil (by 1.9 %),<br />
•Sulphur<br />
(by 33.0 %),<br />
•Synthetic<br />
resins and plastics (by 20.3 %),<br />
•Polyethylene<br />
(by 15.4 %),<br />
•Synthetic<br />
rubber (by 6.4 %),<br />
•Paintwork<br />
materials (by 19.8 %),<br />
•Building<br />
mortar (by 28.3 %),<br />
•Concrete<br />
mix (by 8.8 %),<br />
•Building<br />
bricks (by 11.4 %),<br />
•Sawn<br />
timber (by 16.5 %),<br />
•Diesel<br />
fuel (by 21.1 %),<br />
•Motor<br />
gasoline (5.4 times),<br />
•Fuel<br />
oil (by 5.4 %),<br />
•Gas<br />
turbines (by 19.5 %),<br />
•Compressor<br />
units (by 16.4 %),<br />
•Trucks<br />
(by 34.1 %),<br />
•Tyres<br />
(by 15.9 %),<br />
•Refrigerators<br />
(by 8.3 %),<br />
•Mayonnaise<br />
(by 80.4 %),<br />
•Margarine<br />
products (by 39.9 %),<br />
•Maccaroni<br />
products (by 13.2 %),<br />
•Butter<br />
(by 11.7 %),<br />
•Meat<br />
(by 9.4 %),<br />
•Whole<br />
milk products (by 11.0 %),<br />
•Flour<br />
(by 22.3 %),<br />
•Confectionary<br />
(by 14.1 %),<br />
•Feed<br />
compounds (by 7.2 %),<br />
•Hosiery<br />
(by 30.7 %),<br />
•Knitwear<br />
(by 40.4 %),<br />
•Footwear<br />
(by 6.4 %),<br />
In 2006, the structure <strong>of</strong> the republic’s manufacturing sector<br />
has improved due to the increase in the share <strong>of</strong> processing<br />
industries: production <strong>of</strong> machinery, equipment and transportation<br />
vehicles, metallurgy, and woodworking.<br />
The most important structural component <strong>of</strong> the Tatarstan’s<br />
economy is the production <strong>of</strong> fuel and energy mineral resources<br />
(oil and gas). Production <strong>of</strong> crude oil in the territory <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan has grown by 1.9 % totalling 31.3 million<br />
tonnes. Production <strong>of</strong> liquefied hydrocarbon gases has grown<br />
by 14.0 % (901,000 tonnes).<br />
OAO Tatneft is responsible for the bulk <strong>of</strong> oil production<br />
output, some 25 million tonnes <strong>of</strong> crude oil per year. In 2006,<br />
OAO Tatneft extracted 25.4 tonnes <strong>of</strong> crude oil, which is a<br />
highest level over the last 13 years. By applying the up-to-date<br />
methods <strong>of</strong> improving the oil recovery factor the company extracted<br />
45 % <strong>of</strong> its total oil production volume.
The company ranked 6th among Russian oil companies and<br />
32nd in the world in the volumes <strong>of</strong> oil production, while in<br />
the proven reserves it ranks 21st in the world.<br />
Alogside with OAO Tatneft, the crude oil is also extracted<br />
by small independent oil companies which produced some 6<br />
million tonnes in 2006.<br />
The main contributors to the chemical and petrochemical<br />
industries in the republic are production <strong>of</strong> synthetic rubbers<br />
and tyres, plastics and plastic products, synthetic resins and<br />
pharmaceuticals. Tatarstan is home to Europe’s largest petrochemical<br />
works, OAO Nizhnekamskneftekhim. Also well<br />
known are products <strong>of</strong> such companies as OAO Kazanorgsintez,<br />
OAO Nizhnekamskshina, and OAO Tatkhimfarmpreparaty.<br />
The contribution <strong>of</strong> OAO Nizhnekamskneftekhim to the<br />
total output <strong>of</strong> petrochemicals in the Russian Federation is<br />
currently 100 % for halo-butyl rubber, 97 % for ethers, 80 % for<br />
ethylene-propylene rubber, 45 % for ethylene oxide, 41 % for<br />
butyl rubber, 47 % for polystyrene, and 24 % for mono-ethylene<br />
glycol.<br />
In 2006, the commodity output <strong>of</strong> OAO Nizhnekamskneftekhim<br />
totalled 46 billion roubles in money terms (over<br />
115 % in current prices as compared to previous year). Proceeds<br />
from sales <strong>of</strong> products and services totalled 47.6 billion<br />
roubles, which is a 13 % increase as compared to the previous<br />
year. Record figures were reached in 2006 in the production <strong>of</strong><br />
butyl, halo-butyl, polybutadiene rubbers, ethylene, propylene,<br />
benzene, styrene, and ethylene oxide. The most important<br />
event <strong>of</strong> 2006 for the company was the start-up <strong>of</strong> polypropylene<br />
facilities. Having started the commercial production <strong>of</strong><br />
this promising kind <strong>of</strong> plastic, OAO Nizhnekamskneftekhim<br />
became the largest manufacturer <strong>of</strong> polypropylene in Russia.<br />
OAO Kazanorgsintez is one <strong>of</strong> the largest chemical enterprises<br />
in Tatarstan and Russia, its range <strong>of</strong> products including<br />
170 items. The enterprise produces over 33 % <strong>of</strong> all Russian<br />
polyethylene and is its largest exporter.<br />
The commodity output <strong>of</strong> OAO Kazanorgsintez in 2006 totalled<br />
15.77 billion roubles, with the index <strong>of</strong> physical volume<br />
<strong>of</strong> production being 104.3 %. Capital investments grew more<br />
than 2.4 times, the enterprise drawed down 9.7 billion roubles.<br />
The raised funds enabled the company to carry out qualitative<br />
changes. The construction <strong>of</strong> new plants for bisphenol A and<br />
polycarbonates is performed at fast pace supported by growth<br />
<strong>of</strong> the commodity and raw-material base. With a view to providing<br />
raw materials to the new bisphenol A plant, phenol<br />
facilities have been modernised, and the work on increasing<br />
the capacity <strong>of</strong> the installation for preparation <strong>of</strong> desalinated<br />
water have been completed. In 2006, the financing <strong>of</strong> capital<br />
investments was made in the record amount for the company,<br />
11,540 million roubles.<br />
OAO Nizhnekamskshina today is the largest tyre manufacturer<br />
in Russia and in the CIS. Almost each third tyre made in<br />
Economy <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan<br />
Russia is manufactured in Nizhnekamsk.<br />
In 2006, OAO Nizhnekamskshina produced over 12 million<br />
tyres, which makes up 108.9 % to the 2005 level. Nizhnekamskshina<br />
is currently cooperating with Pirelli (Italy) implementing<br />
the joint project <strong>of</strong> Kama Euro tyres production rated at 2<br />
million tyres a year. In 2006, the enterprise produced over 1<br />
million Kama Euro tyres.<br />
Since 1 January 2006, OAO Nizhnekamskshina was switched<br />
over to a give-and-take operation plan which results in the essential<br />
increase in the physical production volumes and decrease<br />
in the cost <strong>of</strong> its products.<br />
OAO Nefis Cosmetics in 2006 brought its output to the level<br />
<strong>of</strong> 3.5 billion roubles, having increased it by 9 %. The sales<br />
volumes increased by 17.4 % as compared by 2005 totalling<br />
3.44 billion roubles (with potential up to 11 billion roubles by<br />
2008).<br />
The leading industries <strong>of</strong> mechanical engineering in Tatarstan<br />
are automotive industry, aircraft engineering and instrument<br />
making.<br />
The largest representative <strong>of</strong> the republic’s automotive industry<br />
is Kama Automotive Works (OAO KAMAZ) being among<br />
the leading truck manufacturers in the Russian Federation and<br />
the CIS. Besides, it manufactures automobile engines used<br />
both by KAMAZ and other automotive works <strong>of</strong> Russia and foreign<br />
countries. OAO KAMAZ is currently among top ten manufacturers<br />
<strong>of</strong> trucks with full weight <strong>of</strong> over 14 tonnes and ranks<br />
8th in the world in the volumes <strong>of</strong> diesel engine production.<br />
The heavy-duty trucks made by OAO KAMAZ are now operated<br />
in more than 75 countries <strong>of</strong> CIS, Asia, Africa, Europe, and<br />
Latin America. In 2006, exports <strong>of</strong> trucks to CIS and non-CIS<br />
countries totalled 11,300 units.<br />
OAO Kazan Helicopters is one <strong>of</strong> the leading republic’s exporters<br />
supplying 93 % <strong>of</strong> its products to tens <strong>of</strong> foreign countries.<br />
The company manufactures helicopters in different versions,<br />
such as passenger, transport, flying hospital, executive<br />
(VIP), military transport, and other modifications equipped<br />
with rescue, fire-extinguishing, ambulance, and parachute<br />
jump facilities.<br />
Passenger and cargo aircraft are manufactured at Kazan<br />
Production Association n. a. Gorbunov. As <strong>of</strong> now, the plant<br />
carries out serial production <strong>of</strong> Tupolev-214 aircraft, a jet medium-range<br />
liner. This model successfully incorporates the latest<br />
results <strong>of</strong> Russian airspace technology. An extensive methodical<br />
work is currently underway to master the new types <strong>of</strong> civil<br />
planes, TU-334, TU-330, and TU-324.<br />
3.3. AGRICULTURE<br />
The volume <strong>of</strong> agricultural products <strong>of</strong> all agricultural producers<br />
was estimated in 2006 at 76 billion roubles, or 104.8 %<br />
in comparable estimation to the 2005 level.<br />
Investor’s <strong>Guide</strong><br />
27
28<br />
Economy <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan<br />
The leading branch <strong>of</strong> agriculture in Tatarstan is livestock<br />
breeding. Meat products include beef, pork, poultry, and lamb<br />
meat. By the end <strong>of</strong> 2006, the cattle stock at establishments<br />
<strong>of</strong> all agricultural producers was estimated at 1,123,200 (including<br />
435,700 cows). Other livestock includes 764,100 pigs;<br />
374,100 sheep and goats; and 9,449,400 poultry.<br />
In 2006, the production <strong>of</strong> cattle and poultry has increased,<br />
compared to 2005, by 5.7 %, milk — by 5.4 %, eggs — by<br />
2.5 %.<br />
The gross harvest <strong>of</strong> grain crops in the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan<br />
in 2006 totalled 4,158,000 tonnes (100.7 % as compared to<br />
2005), with average grain crop yield <strong>of</strong> 26.9 centners per hectare<br />
<strong>of</strong> area under crops.<br />
In 2006, the republic’s agriculture produced 1,910,200<br />
tonnes <strong>of</strong> wheat, 472,100 tonnes <strong>of</strong> winter rye, 1,300,800<br />
tonnes <strong>of</strong> barley, 203,000 tonnes <strong>of</strong> oats, and 39,200 tonnes<br />
<strong>of</strong> buckwheat; gathered 2,124,300 tonnes <strong>of</strong> sugar beet,<br />
1,745,300 tonnes <strong>of</strong> potato, 325,000 tonnes <strong>of</strong> vegetables.<br />
3.4. CONSTRUCTION<br />
In 2006, the work done by enterprises and organisations <strong>of</strong><br />
the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan under building contracts (with small<br />
businesses and informal economy added) amounted to 86.1<br />
billion roubles (102.3 % to the 2005 level). The investment from<br />
all sources <strong>of</strong> finance in the most important projects, whose<br />
construction and reconstruction and technical upgrading was<br />
financed from the federal budget, totalled 3.8 billion roubles.<br />
In 2006, the dwelling units with a total <strong>of</strong> 1.8 million square<br />
metres <strong>of</strong> housing floor space were approved in the republic<br />
(108.4 % compared to January-December 2005).<br />
3.5. PRODUCTS MANUFACTURED<br />
BY ENTERPRISES<br />
OF THE REPUBLIC OF TATARSTAN<br />
3.5.1. OIL PRODUCTION<br />
OAO Tatneft<br />
Director General: Shafagat Takhautdinov<br />
Address: Almetyevsk, 423450, Russia, Tatarstan, Lenin St., 75<br />
Phone: (8553) 25-58-56<br />
Fax: (8553) 30-78-00, 31-86-46<br />
www.tatneft.ru<br />
E-mail: tnr@tatneft.ru<br />
• Crude oil<br />
• Gas<br />
• Long distillates <strong>of</strong> light hydrocarbons<br />
Investor’s <strong>Guide</strong><br />
3.5.2. CHEMICAL, PETROCHEMICAL INDUSTRIES<br />
OAO Kazanorgsintez<br />
Director General: Leonid Alekhin<br />
Address: 420051, Russia, Tatarstan, Kazan, Belomorskaya St.,<br />
101<br />
Phone: (843) 533-98-09, 533-98-09<br />
Fax: (843) 533-97-94<br />
www.kazanorgsintez.ru<br />
E-mail: market@kos.ru<br />
• Acetone<br />
• Propylene<br />
• Butyl cellosolve<br />
• Monoethylene glycol<br />
• Diethylene glycol<br />
• High-pressure polyethylene<br />
• Low-pressure polyethylene<br />
• Synthetic phenol<br />
• Ethylene<br />
• Plastics and synthetic resins<br />
• Thermoplastic pipes and parts <strong>of</strong> pipelines<br />
OAO NefteKhimSevilen<br />
Director General: Nikolai Zaitsev<br />
Address: 420051, Russia, Tatarstan, Kazan, Belomorskaya St.,<br />
101<br />
Phone/fax: (843) 571-77-40<br />
Fax: (843) 512-31-96<br />
www.sevilen.ru<br />
E-mail: nhs@bancorp.ru<br />
• High-pressure polyethylene<br />
• Ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers (Sevilen)<br />
• Polyethylene and Sevilen films<br />
• Glue PVAD<br />
• Polyethylene and Sevilen pipes<br />
• PE containers <strong>of</strong> 5 litres and 50 litres<br />
OAO Kazan Synthetic Rubber Plant<br />
Acting Director General: Timur Shcherbakov<br />
Address: 420054, Russia, Tatarstan, Kazan, Lebedev St., 1<br />
Phone: (843) 278-37-57, 278-65-12<br />
Fax: (843) 278-65-32, 278-65-42<br />
www.tars-rubber.ru<br />
E-mail: info@prigend.ru<br />
• Silicone production<br />
• Silicone rubbers (SKT, SKTNF, SKTV-1, SKTN, SKTFV-803,<br />
SKTE)<br />
• Silicone rubber compounds (K-1520, 14r-15, 14r-2)<br />
• rubber compounds KT-80<br />
• Organic-silicon sealants<br />
• Organic-silicon compounds<br />
• Heat-resistant adhesive tapes<br />
• Electric insulating rubberised fibreglass fabric
• Urethane production<br />
• Urethane rubbers<br />
• Urethane prepolymers<br />
• Urethane polymer UK-1<br />
• Polyesters<br />
• Thiokol production<br />
• Thiokol<br />
• Polymer TPM-2<br />
• Thiokol sealants<br />
• Building materials production<br />
• Mastic compounds<br />
• Ro<strong>of</strong>ing covers<br />
• Drying oil SKB<br />
• Facade paint<br />
• Alkyd varnish<br />
• Production:<br />
• Latex<br />
• Copolymer sulphur<br />
• Motor liquid coolants<br />
• Noise-insulating material<br />
• Spark-protective material<br />
• Rubbers SKB and SKB-RShch<br />
OAO Tasma-Holding<br />
Director General: Damir Muratov<br />
Address: 420095, Russia, Tatarstan, Kazan, Vosstaniya St., 100<br />
Phone: (843) 542-29-96<br />
Fax: (843) 542-28-52<br />
www.tasma.pionerpress.ru<br />
E-mail: tasma-market@m.ru<br />
• Medical film<br />
• Medical photo-fluorographic film (Russian Federation)<br />
• Dental film RZ-1<br />
• Industrial radiographic film RT-1, RT-K<br />
• Photo-technical films FT-41P<br />
• Magnetic tape<br />
• Note-paper<br />
• Lavsan folders<br />
• Glue KMC<br />
• Compact cassettes<br />
• Planar photographic film<br />
• Aerial film<br />
• SPF-VShch 2-50<br />
• Mikrat-Isopane<br />
• Mikrat-Orta<br />
• Mikrat (isobutane), black-and-white<br />
• Lavsan base<br />
• Secondary resin<br />
• Adhesive tape LT<br />
• Acetyl-phthalate cellulose<br />
• Film FN, black-and-white, Super-100 in cassette<br />
• Electric insulation films<br />
Economy <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan<br />
OAO Chemical Plant n.a. Karpov<br />
Director General: Damir Shamsin<br />
Address: 423650, Russia, Tatarstan, Mendeleyevsk,<br />
Pionerskaya St., 2<br />
Phone: (85549) 2-21-75, 2-26-02, 2-12-51<br />
Fax: (85549) 2-21-75<br />
www.karpovchem.ru<br />
E-mail: market@karpovchem.ru<br />
• Silica gel, brands KSMG, KSKG, ShSMG, ASKG, indicator<br />
• General-purpose fluxing agent for clearing aluminium<br />
alloys<br />
• Sodium sulphate, thiosulphate, sulphite, bisulphite,<br />
metabisulfite<br />
• Calcium chloride<br />
• Magnesium sulphate<br />
• Barium sulphate, carbonate, hydroxide<br />
OAO Mendeleyevskazot<br />
Director General: Airat Mukhametshin<br />
Address: 423650, Russia, Tatarstan, Mendeleyevsk, P.O. Box<br />
- 83<br />
Phone: (85549) 2-10-35, 2-10-76<br />
Fax: (85549) 2-43-29<br />
E-mail: m_azot@rambler.ru<br />
www.mazot.narod.ru<br />
• Ammonium nitrate<br />
• Regular nitric acid<br />
• Industrial oxygen gas and liquid<br />
FKP Kazan State Gun-Powder Plant<br />
Director General: Khalil Giniyatov<br />
Address: 420032, Kazan, First <strong>of</strong> May St., 14<br />
Phone: (843) 555-45-73<br />
Fax: (843) 554-40-14<br />
E-mail: kazanpowder@KGTS.ru<br />
www.kazanpowder.ru<br />
• Gunpowder (sporting and hunting)<br />
• Electrodes<br />
• Joint filler<br />
• Paintwork materials<br />
• Glue BF<br />
• S<strong>of</strong>t synthetic leather (MSK)<br />
• Plasticized and unplasticised nitro-cellulose<br />
• Solvents<br />
OAO Nizhnekamskneftekhim<br />
Director General: Vladimir Busygin<br />
Address: 423574, Russia, Tatarstan, Nizhnekamsk<br />
Phone: (8555) 37-71-81<br />
Fax: (8555) 37-93-09<br />
www.nknh.ru<br />
E-mail: oaonknh@nknh.ru<br />
• Polyisoprene rubber<br />
Investor’s <strong>Guide</strong><br />
29
30<br />
• Butyl rubber<br />
• Ethylene-propylene rubber<br />
• Styrene<br />
• Ethylene glycol<br />
• Ethylene oxide<br />
• Propylene oxide<br />
• Butadiene (divinyl)<br />
• Propylene<br />
• Trimers and tetramers <strong>of</strong> propylene<br />
• Linear alpha-olefins<br />
• Surface-active substances<br />
• Polyethers (polyols)<br />
• Chlorinated butyl rubber<br />
• Brominated butyl rubber<br />
• Divinyl rubber SKD-N<br />
• Polystyrene<br />
OAO Nizhnekamskshina<br />
Director General: Radik Ilyasov<br />
Address: 423550, Russia, Tatarstan, Nizhnekamsk<br />
Phone: (8555) 49-70-98<br />
Fax: (8555) 34-08-22<br />
www.shina-kama.ru<br />
E-mail: root@nks.nkamsk.tatarstan.ru<br />
• Tyres for trucks and cars<br />
Economy <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan<br />
OAO Khiton<br />
Director General: Akhmet Davletiyarov<br />
Address: 420075, Russia, Tatarstan, Kazan, 3rd Klenovaya St.<br />
Phone: (843) 239-58-32<br />
Fax: (843) 239-58-00<br />
E-mail: info@khiton-kazan.ru<br />
www.khiton.com<br />
• Household chemical goods:<br />
Body deodorants<br />
Hair sprays<br />
Insecticides<br />
Repellents<br />
Glass cleaners<br />
Antistatics<br />
Air fresheners<br />
• Synthetic detergents:<br />
Multipurpose detergent pastes<br />
Foaming detergents<br />
Shampoos<br />
• Paintwork products:<br />
enamels<br />
ground works<br />
auto cosmetics<br />
OAO Nefis Cosmetics<br />
Director General: Dmitry Khaibullin<br />
Address: 420022, Russia, Tatarstan, Kazan, Tukay St., 152<br />
Investor’s <strong>Guide</strong><br />
Phone: (843) 577-37-30<br />
Fax: (843) 570-42-77<br />
www.nefco.ru<br />
E-mail: acid@ nefco.ru<br />
• Synthetic detergents<br />
• Household chemical goods<br />
ZAO Kvart<br />
Director General: Muslim Khairetdinov<br />
Address: 420054, Russia, Tatarstan, Kazan, Tekhnicheskaya St.,<br />
25<br />
Phone: (843) 278-48-91, 278-47-61<br />
Fax: (843) 278-46-31, 278-48-91<br />
www.kvart.knet.ru<br />
E-mail: kvart@bancorp.ru<br />
• Crude rubbers<br />
• Hose items, 1,500 types and sizes<br />
• Moulded rubber articles <strong>of</strong> any sizes<br />
• Unmoulded articles in the form <strong>of</strong> vulcanite pr<strong>of</strong>iles<br />
• Rubber compounds, 150 brands<br />
• Industrial rubber plates<br />
• Glues<br />
• Sealant<br />
• Consumer goods<br />
OOO Tatneft- Nizhnekamskneftekhim-Oil<br />
Nizhnekamsk Synthetic Oil Plant<br />
Director General: Vladimir Shamsutdinov<br />
Address: 423574, Russia, Tatarstan, Nizhnekamsk, Promzona,<br />
2, P.O. Box 60<br />
Phone: (8555) 47-13-00<br />
Fax: (8555) 47-13-65<br />
E-mail: root@tatoil.nkama.ru<br />
• Poly alpha olefin synthetic base oils (PAOM) API SH,<br />
SG/CD<br />
• Semi-synthetic general purpose all-season oils <strong>of</strong> the<br />
“Tatneft Pr<strong>of</strong>y” line<br />
• Semi-synthetic general purpose all-season oils <strong>of</strong> the<br />
“Tatneft Progress” line<br />
• Semi-synthetic gear oil “Tatneft TM-5-18”<br />
• Synthetic oils<br />
3.5.3. AIRCRAFT INDUSTRY<br />
OAO Kazan Helicopters<br />
Director: Alexandr Lavrentyev<br />
Address: 420085, Russia, Tatarstan, Kazan, Tetsevskaya St.<br />
Phone: (843) 571-81-81, 571-92-38<br />
Fax: (843) 571-82-82<br />
www. kazanhelicopters.com<br />
E-mail: market@kazanhelicopters.com<br />
• Helicopters <strong>of</strong> military, transport, and passenger versions<br />
(MI-8, MI-8 MT, MI-17)
• Light helicopter “Ansat”<br />
• Aircraft materials<br />
FGUP KAPO n.a. Gorbunov<br />
Director General: Nail Khairoullin<br />
Address: 420036, Russia, Tatarstan, Kazan, Dementyev St., 1a<br />
Phone: (843) 570-93-39, 571-31-31<br />
Fax: (843) 571-96-34<br />
www. kapo-gorbunov.ru<br />
E-mail: marketing@kapo-gorbunov.ru<br />
• Special-purpose aircraft<br />
• Passenger airplanes (TU-214)<br />
• Aircraft spare parts<br />
OAO Kazan Engine-Building Production Association<br />
Director General: Damir Karimullin<br />
Address: 420036, Russia, Tatarstan, Kazan, Dementyev St., 1<br />
Phone: (843) 571-99-15<br />
Fax: (843) 571-93-63<br />
www.kmpo.kazan.ru<br />
E-mail: pdo@kmpo.kazan.ru<br />
• Aircraft equipment<br />
• Aircraft engines<br />
• Repair <strong>of</strong> engines for gas pumping units<br />
• Agricultural machinery<br />
• Hydromechanical gearboxes for city buses<br />
3.5.4. MECHANICAL ENGINEERING AND METAL<br />
WORKING<br />
OAO Kazankompressormash<br />
Director General: Ibragim Khisameyev<br />
Address: 420029, Russia, Tatarstan, Kazan, Khalitov St., 1<br />
Phone: (843) 272-22-21<br />
Fax: (843) 272-31-61<br />
www.compr.kzn.ru<br />
E-mail: kompr@online.kzn.ru<br />
• Compressor units:<br />
• Centrifugal compressors for a variety <strong>of</strong> process gases,<br />
with output <strong>of</strong> 18–600 cubic metres per minute,<br />
pressure <strong>of</strong> up to 450 atm<br />
• Centrifugal heaters for compression <strong>of</strong> air, nitrogen, and<br />
inert gases, with output <strong>of</strong> 160–800 cubic metres per<br />
minute, pressure <strong>of</strong> up to 50 atm<br />
• Centrifugal heaters for air, nitrogen, and inert gases, with<br />
output <strong>of</strong> 30–800 cubic metres per minute, pressure <strong>of</strong><br />
1.6–2.5 atm<br />
• Centrifugal compressors for air, nitrogen, and inert<br />
gases, with output <strong>of</strong> 30–320 cubic metres per minute,<br />
pressure 4 atm; output <strong>of</strong> 40–160 cubic metres per<br />
minute, pressure <strong>of</strong> up to 12 atm. Expander-compressor<br />
units for gas processing, with pressure <strong>of</strong> 20–160 atm,<br />
power <strong>of</strong> up to 5000 kW<br />
Economy <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan<br />
• Centrifugal superchargers <strong>of</strong> gas pumping units, with<br />
pressure ratio <strong>of</strong> 1.35–2.4, discharge pressure <strong>of</strong> 56–160<br />
atm, gas-turbine drive power <strong>of</strong> 4–16 MW, designed for<br />
pipeline gas transportation, underground gas storage<br />
stations, and associated-gas handing equipment<br />
• Oil-flooded screw compressors for air and gases, with<br />
output <strong>of</strong> 1.5–100 cubic metres per minute, pressure <strong>of</strong><br />
9–40 atm<br />
• Dry screw compressors for air and gases, with output <strong>of</strong><br />
7–200 cubic metres per minute, pressure <strong>of</strong> 3–20 atm<br />
• Helical compressors, with output <strong>of</strong> 0.15 cubic metres<br />
per minute, pressure <strong>of</strong> up to 9 atm, designed for freon<br />
and ammonia refrigerating units rated at 4–10 kW <strong>of</strong><br />
refrigeration capacity<br />
• Ammonia, propane, and freon refrigerating units<br />
based on centrifugal compressors rated at 700–10000<br />
kW <strong>of</strong> refrigeration capacity with boiling point 0 to<br />
–23 degrees centigrade (ammonia), 1 to –38 degrees<br />
centigrade (propane), +7 to –38 degrees centigrade<br />
(freon), respectively<br />
• Ammonia and freon refrigerating units based on<br />
screw compressors rated at 40–850 kW <strong>of</strong> refrigeration<br />
capacity under standard conditions<br />
• Air turbo-refrigerating units, with output <strong>of</strong> 25 kW (–120<br />
degrees centigrade)<br />
• Installations for recovery <strong>of</strong> light fractions (ULF series)<br />
• Removable settings for compressor stations<br />
OAO KamAZ<br />
Director General: Sergei Kogogin<br />
Address: 423808, Russia, Tatarstan, Naberezhnye Chelny,<br />
Musa Jalil Pr., 29<br />
Phone: (8552) 37-40-86<br />
Fax: (8552) 37-41-67<br />
www.kamaz.net<br />
E-mail: kancelyariagd@kamaz.net<br />
• Trucks and cars<br />
• Auto spares<br />
OAO Kazan Gas Apparatus Plant - Vesta<br />
Director General: Andrei Yakovlev<br />
Address: 420080, Russia, Tatarstan, Kazan, Khalitov St., 8<br />
Phone: (843) 299-70-05,299-70-58<br />
Phone/fax: (843) 299-72-52<br />
www.kzga.by.ru<br />
E-mail: kzga@mail.ru<br />
• Gas-operated equipment - appliances for making shish<br />
kebabs and heating <strong>of</strong> premises<br />
• Stationary and portable gas cookers. Household fourburner<br />
gas ranges. Two-burner counter top gas fryers<br />
• Gas-operated infrared radiant burners<br />
“Unifitsirovannaya”, “Zvezdochka”<br />
Investor’s <strong>Guide</strong><br />
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32<br />
OAO ALNAS<br />
Director General: Yuri Sinegayev<br />
Address: 423461, Russia, Tatarstan, Almetyevsk<br />
Phone: (8553) 25-46-00<br />
Fax: (8553) 25-90-79<br />
www.alnas.ru<br />
E-mail: alnas@alnas.ru<br />
• Submersible units for crude oil production<br />
• Electrical centrifugal pumps<br />
• Ventilated brake disks<br />
• Iron castings<br />
Economy <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan<br />
OAO Almetyevsk Pipe Plant<br />
Director General: Alexandr Tokarev<br />
Address: 423400, Russia, Tatarstan, Almetyevsk, Promzona-11<br />
Phone: (8553) 25-93-74<br />
Fax: (8553) 25-93-74<br />
www.atz.ru<br />
E-mail: atz@atz.ru<br />
• Straight seam pipes, outside diameter from 10 mm to<br />
220 mm and wall thickness <strong>of</strong> up to 7 mm<br />
• Spiral seam pipes, outside diameter from 159 mm to 377<br />
mm and wall thickness from 4 mm to 6 mm<br />
• Pipes from 57 mm to 530 mm in diameter can be made<br />
with outer and inner coating at customer’s option<br />
• return bends, nominal bore from 40 mm to 200 mm<br />
• Polyethylene pipes, outside diameter from 12 mm to 75<br />
mm<br />
• Polyethylene film, width <strong>of</strong> 100, 150 and 200 microns,<br />
width <strong>of</strong> up to 3 m; PE buckets and basins <strong>of</strong> various<br />
capacity<br />
• Shaped pipes, diameter from 20 to 100 mm<br />
• Polymer coating (expandable polymer concrete), from<br />
57 to 325 mm<br />
• Inner anticorrosion coating for oil/gas collection pipes<br />
and hot- and cold water supply pipes<br />
PO Plant n.a. Sergo - POZIS<br />
Director General: Radik Khasanov<br />
Address: 422546, Tatarstan, Zelenodolsk, Privokzalnaya St., 4<br />
Phone: (84371) 5-42-41<br />
Fax: (84371) 5-38-60<br />
www.pozis.ru<br />
E-mail: pozis@pozis.ru<br />
• Household refrigerators and freezers<br />
• Refrigerator bodies for motor vehicles<br />
• Hunting cartridges<br />
• Medical equipment<br />
OAO Vakuummash<br />
Director General: Yevgeny Kapustin<br />
Address: 420054, Russia, Tatarstan, Kazan, Tulskaya St., 58<br />
Phone: (843) 278-35-27<br />
Investor’s <strong>Guide</strong><br />
Fax: (843) 278-32-40, 278-32-92<br />
www.vacma.ru<br />
E-mail: kazan@vacma.ru<br />
• Reservoir pressure maintenance pumps<br />
• Oil-vapour vacuum pumps<br />
• Pulleys<br />
OAO Zelenodolsk Shipbuilding Plant n.a. A.M. Gorky<br />
Director General: Sergey Ilyin<br />
Address: 422520, Russia, Tatarstan, Zelenodolsk, Zavodskaya<br />
St., 5<br />
Phone: (84371) 5-76-10<br />
Fax: (84371) 5-66-08, 5-78-00<br />
E-mail: zdship@nimb.ru<br />
• Sea- and river-going vessels. High-speed passenger<br />
hydr<strong>of</strong>oil vessels <strong>of</strong> ‘Meteor’ type. Motor boats for<br />
various applications. Sea-river tankers (oil-tankers,<br />
bitumen-carriers, etc.)<br />
• Shipboard equipment<br />
3.5.5. INSTRUMENT-MAKING, RADIOINDUSTRY<br />
OAO Kazan Optic-Mechanical Plant<br />
Director General: Ronis Sharipov<br />
Address: 420075, Russia, Tatarstan, Kazan, Stantsionnaya St., 2<br />
Phone: (843) 234-14-01, 134-12-81<br />
Fax: (843) 234-28-71<br />
www.baigish.ru<br />
E-mail: info@baigish.ru<br />
• Day- and night-time binoculars and monoculars<br />
• Vision tubes<br />
• Microscopes<br />
• Range finders<br />
• Photographic objectives<br />
• Sights<br />
OAO “Elecon” Plant<br />
Director General: Nikolai Kolesov<br />
Address: 420094, Russia, Tatarstan, Kazan, Korolenko St., 58<br />
Phone: (843) 519-57-01, 519-58-88<br />
Fax: (843) 519-58-51<br />
www.zavod-elecon.ru<br />
E-mail: marketing@zavod-elecon.ru<br />
• electric connectors <strong>of</strong> different kinds and types for<br />
aviation, missile/space systems, communication<br />
equipment and telemechanics, right-angled connectors<br />
for household radio electronics and special connectors<br />
• discontinuous units for aircraft, ships and missile/space<br />
systems<br />
• radio engineering equipment for aviation and missile/<br />
space systems<br />
• lighting devices: halogen, luminous and incandescent<br />
• stop valves
• water valves DU15 — DU50 and gas valves DU15, DU20<br />
• valves DU50, DU80, DU100<br />
• disk shutters DU-65<br />
• brass fittings for metal-plastic pipes DU15<br />
• ball cocks DU15, DU20, DU25<br />
• scale models (1:43) <strong>of</strong> KamAZ, Ural, ZiL and MAZ trucks<br />
• art castings<br />
• consumer goods<br />
GUP Kazan Plant “Elektropribor”<br />
Director: Gennady Divavin<br />
Address: 420045, Russia, Tatarstan, Kazan, Yershov St., 20<br />
Phone: (843) 272-40-01<br />
Fax: (843) 238-89-83<br />
www.priborist.net<br />
E-mail: elp@mi.ru<br />
• Systems and gauges for measuring, control, conversion<br />
and regulation <strong>of</strong> motor temperature and speed<br />
• systems and gauges for fire-alarm<br />
• Information/measuring systems used in testing flying<br />
vehicles<br />
• elements <strong>of</strong> RC data transfer<br />
• Reversible DC electric motors<br />
• Locks and valves<br />
OAO Tatelektromash<br />
Director General: Ildous Islamov<br />
Address: 423838, Russia, Tatarstan, Naberezhnye Chelny, Novy<br />
Gorod, P.O. Box: 72<br />
Phone: (8552) 39-98-05<br />
Fax: (8552) 39-98-05<br />
www.tatelectromash.ru<br />
E-mail: oao-tem@bk.ru<br />
• Traction motors, generators and start-adjusting<br />
equipment for heavy-duty dump trucks<br />
• Traction motors and start-adjusting equipment for<br />
municipal electric transport<br />
• Crane electric motors, electromagnets <strong>of</strong> high lifting<br />
capacity for metallurgical, mechanical and repair plants<br />
• Electrical equipment for railway bays<br />
• Consumer goods<br />
OAO Radiopribor<br />
Director General: Rashid Apakov<br />
Address: 420022, Russia, Tatarstan, Kazan, Fatkoullin St., 2<br />
Phone: (843) 293-38-00<br />
Fax: (843) 293-32-22<br />
www.rp-kzn.ru<br />
E-mail: rp@mi.ru<br />
• Microprocessor controllers<br />
• Microprocessor set <strong>of</strong> means <strong>of</strong> control<br />
• Microprocessor device to control the burners <strong>of</strong> oil-gas<br />
boilers<br />
Economy <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan<br />
• Normalising converter unit<br />
• Actuating mechanisms: MEO-86, MEO-87, MEP-2500,<br />
MEP-2500-II-BT4, MEP-6300-II-BT4<br />
• FC thyristor amplifiers<br />
• Anchor bands<br />
• Car reverse motion sound signallers<br />
• All-wave active antenna<br />
OAO Almetyevsk Plant “Radiopribor”<br />
Director General: Rafis Valiyev<br />
Address: 423450, Russia, Tatarstan, Almetyevsk, Prospekt<br />
Stroitelei, 2<br />
Phone: (8553) 22-19-09<br />
Fax: (8553) 22-19-40<br />
• Radio-electronic products for industrial, technical, and<br />
special purpose<br />
• Household water purification filters<br />
• Antenna feeder systems for aircraft industry<br />
• Woodworking machines<br />
OAO Chistopol Watch Factory “Vostok”<br />
Director General: Vladislav Tsivilin<br />
Address: 422950, Russia, Tatarstan, Chistopol, Engels St., 127<br />
Phone: (84342) 4-40-20<br />
Fax: (84342) 4-40-29<br />
www.vostok-inc.com<br />
E-mail: info@vostok-inc.com<br />
• Wrist watches<br />
• Car clocks<br />
• Ship’s clocks<br />
• Tower- and street-clocks<br />
• Water meters<br />
• Impulse counters<br />
• Tachometers<br />
• Manometers<br />
• Car seat belts<br />
• Gas utility meters<br />
OAO ICL-KME CS<br />
Director General: Viktor Dyachkov<br />
Address: 420029, Russia, Tatarstan, Kazan, Sibirsky Trakt, 34<br />
Phone: (843) 273-24-43<br />
Fax: (843) 272-39-52<br />
www.icl.ru<br />
E-mail: admin@icl.kazan.ru<br />
• automation <strong>of</strong> business management in accordance<br />
with MRP II / ERP standards<br />
• implementation and support <strong>of</strong> finance management<br />
and accounting systems for all businesses and<br />
organisations regardless <strong>of</strong> their patterns <strong>of</strong> ownership<br />
and structural organisation<br />
Investor’s <strong>Guide</strong><br />
33
34<br />
Economy <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan<br />
• data protection against unauthorised access in s<strong>of</strong>tware<br />
& hardware, telecommunication systems, computer<br />
networks and media<br />
• development <strong>of</strong> application s<strong>of</strong>tware — both <strong>of</strong>f-theshelf<br />
and customised, implementation and support <strong>of</strong><br />
information systems<br />
• implementation <strong>of</strong> innovative wholesale and retail<br />
technologies using POS terminals, barcoding and plastic<br />
cards<br />
• project design and building <strong>of</strong> WAN/LAN, corporate<br />
telecommunication systems and structured cabling<br />
systems including ISDN-based networks<br />
• production <strong>of</strong> servers and personal computers<br />
• delivery <strong>of</strong> hardware and s<strong>of</strong>tware <strong>of</strong> the world’s largest<br />
manufacturers, such as FUJITSU, ICL, MICROSOFT and<br />
others<br />
• training <strong>of</strong> top executives and middle managers in<br />
methods <strong>of</strong> business management in accordance with<br />
MRP II/ERP standards<br />
3.5.6. WOODWORKING<br />
OAO Zelenodolsk Plywood Plant<br />
Director General: Alexandr Kogogin<br />
Address: 422520, Russia, Tatarstan, Zelenodolsk,<br />
Kooperativnaya St., 1<br />
Phone/Fax: (84371) 3-26-52, 3-26-22, 3-29-66, 3-25-49<br />
www.zfz.ru<br />
E-mail: fanera@zfz.ru<br />
• Plywood<br />
• Crude veneer<br />
• Resin<br />
ZAO Povolzhsky Plywood and Furniture Works<br />
Director: Vladimir Sereda<br />
Address: 422520, Russia, Tatarstan, Zelenodolsk,<br />
Privokzalnaya St., 5<br />
Phone: (84371) 5-75-85<br />
Fax: (84371) 5-76-33<br />
• Plywood<br />
• Furniture parts<br />
• Sliced veneer<br />
• Furniture<br />
ZAO “Kvinta-Holding” Vasilyevsky Wood Works<br />
Director General: Vyacheslav Filippov<br />
Address: 422530, Russia, Tatarstan, Zelenodolsky District,<br />
Vasilievo, Lenin St. 38<br />
Phone: (84371) 6-13-84, 6-02-51<br />
Fax: (84371) 6-13-84<br />
E-mail: quinta-holding@mail.ru<br />
www.lariks.ru<br />
• Saw-timbers<br />
• Joiner’s products<br />
Investor’s <strong>Guide</strong><br />
3.5.7. MEDICAL AND PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY<br />
OAO Kazan Medical Instruments Plant<br />
Director General: Nour Shakirov<br />
Address: 420022, Russia, Tatarstan, Kazan, Saidashev St., 12<br />
Phone: (843) 278-26-04<br />
Fax: (843) 293-25-42<br />
www.kmizmarket.ru<br />
E-mail: pr.kmiz@mail.ru<br />
• Instruments for microsurgery: pincers, scissors, needleholders,<br />
retractors, spatulas, blepharostats, knives<br />
• Sets <strong>of</strong> microinstruments for ophthalmology, coronary,<br />
microvascular and neurosurgery<br />
OAO Tatkhimfarmpreparaty<br />
Director General: Azat Khamayev<br />
Address: 420091, Russia, Tatarstan, Kazan, Belomorskaya St.,<br />
260<br />
Phone: (843) 526-97-05<br />
Fax: (843) 526-97-07<br />
www.tatfarm.kzn.ru<br />
E-mail: marketing@tatfarm.ru<br />
• Medicines in tablets, ointments and ointment bases,<br />
solutions and liquids<br />
• Stitching surgical materials: absorbable: biological,<br />
synthetic, non-absorbable: synthetic, polyesters, from<br />
natural raw<br />
• Products <strong>of</strong> medical purpose<br />
OOO PTO Medtekhnika<br />
Director General: Ildar Bagaoutdinov<br />
Address: 420095, Russia, Tatarstan, Kazan, Vosstaniya St., 100<br />
Phone/Fax: (843) 542-19-84<br />
www.medtech.ru<br />
E-mail: medtech@medtech.ru<br />
• Sets <strong>of</strong> surgical instruments<br />
• Titanium screws and plates for osteosynthesis <strong>of</strong> cortical<br />
bones and tools for setting them<br />
• Ilizarov’s external fixators<br />
• Pins to treat bone fractures<br />
• Atraumatic needles with stitching materials<br />
• Instruments for eye microsurgery<br />
Medical Research and Production Association<br />
“Endomedium”<br />
Director General: Alexandr Moroshek<br />
Address: 420080, Russia, Tatarstan, Kazan, P.O.Box 123<br />
Phone: (843) 541-01-12, 541-01-82, 541-01-92<br />
Fax: (843) 521-37-30<br />
www.endomedium.ru<br />
E-mail: endo@endomedium.ru<br />
• Entire set <strong>of</strong> equipment and instruments for<br />
endosurgery
OOO Freza<br />
Director General: Yelena Abdoullina<br />
Address: 420029 Russia, Tatarstan, Kazan, Sibirsky Trakt, 34<br />
Phone/: (843) 510-98-21, 510-98-78<br />
Fax: (843) 510-98-21<br />
www.frezakzn.ru<br />
E-mail: freza@telecet.ru<br />
• Dental tungsten carbide cutters<br />
3.5.8. GLASS, FAIENCE, AND PORCELAIN INDUSTRY<br />
OAO Bugulminsky Farfor<br />
Director General: Ildar Salyakhov<br />
Address: 423200, Russia, Tatarstan, Bugulma, Lenin St., 116<br />
Phone: (85594) 4-70-70<br />
Fax: (85594) 3-88-15<br />
E-mail: farfor@tatais.ru<br />
• China- and faienceware<br />
• Tea-, c<strong>of</strong>fee- and table-sets<br />
• Souvenirs and gift sets<br />
3.5.9. LIGHT INDUSTRY<br />
OAO APK Kazansky Len<br />
Director General: Igor Belov<br />
Address: 420032, Russia, Tatarstan, Kazan, Gladilov St., 53<br />
Phone: (843) 554-10-71, 555-31-53<br />
Fax: (843) 555-32-02<br />
E-mail: kazanlen@mi.ru<br />
• Flax fabrics<br />
• Tarpaulin<br />
• Flax canvas<br />
• Gauntlets<br />
• Tarpaulin products<br />
• Welders clothes<br />
• Flax cord<br />
• Impregnated tarpaulin fabrics (waterpro<strong>of</strong> and flame<br />
retardant)<br />
OAO Melita<br />
Director General: Rais Gumerov<br />
Address: 420108, Russia, Tatarstan, Kazan, Gafouri St., 46<br />
Phone: (843) 278-30-86<br />
Fax: (843) 278-30-88<br />
www.melita.ru<br />
E-mail: info@melita.ru<br />
• Fur products<br />
OAO Spartak<br />
Director General: Raihat Garipov<br />
Address: 420107, Russia, Tatarstan, Kazan, Spartakovskaya St.,<br />
2<br />
Phone: (843) 264-63-33<br />
Fax: (843) 264-56-35<br />
Economy <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan<br />
www.obuv-kazan.ru<br />
E-mail: spartak-kazan @rambler.ru<br />
• Footwear from natural and artificial leather for men,<br />
women and children<br />
3.5.10. FOOD INDUSTRY<br />
OAO Tatspirtprom<br />
Director General: Rashit Shaikhoutdinov<br />
Address: 420034, Russia, Tatarstan, Kazan, Dekabristov St., 81<br />
Phone: (843) 543-96-33<br />
Fax: (843) 541-95-00<br />
www.tatspirtprom.com<br />
E-mail: director@tatspirtprom.com<br />
• Alcoholic beverages<br />
OAO VAMIN Tatarstan<br />
Director General: Vagiz Mingazov<br />
Address: 420054, Russia, Tatarstan, Kazan, Lebedev St., 4<br />
Phone: (843) 277-17-49<br />
Fax: (843) 277-17-67<br />
E-mail: milk@mi.ru<br />
• Dairy products<br />
• Casein<br />
• Lactose<br />
• Dried skimmed milk<br />
OAO Tatarstan Meat Industry<br />
Director General: Rinat Gaizatullin<br />
Address: 420087, Russia, Tatarstan, Kazan, A. Kutui St., 50<br />
Phone: (843) 272-74-22<br />
Fax: (843) 229-15-52<br />
• Meats<br />
• Sausages<br />
• Dry fodder<br />
• Fats<br />
Investor’s <strong>Guide</strong><br />
35
36<br />
Economy <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan<br />
3.6. TRADE<br />
The consumer market <strong>of</strong> the republic in 2006 maintained<br />
high growth rates <strong>of</strong> retail trade turnover and public catering,<br />
and the trading infrastructure continued to develop.<br />
According to the Tatarstan Committee for Statistics, commodities<br />
in the amount <strong>of</strong> 213.6 billion roubles were sold to<br />
citizens <strong>of</strong> the republic in 2006, which in comparable prices is<br />
an increase by 25.1 % against the similar period <strong>of</strong> the previous<br />
year.<br />
In terms <strong>of</strong> retail trade turnover, the Republic Tatarstan in<br />
January-December 2006 ranked third among the regions <strong>of</strong><br />
the Volga Federal District, yielding to Samara Region and the<br />
Republic <strong>of</strong> Bashkortostan.<br />
The rapid growth in the retail trade turnover reflects quite<br />
high growth rates <strong>of</strong> individual income <strong>of</strong> citizens. The average<br />
monthly cash income per capita in 2006 was 9185.5 roubles,<br />
which is a 26.7% increase over 2005. Real cash incomes <strong>of</strong> the<br />
republic’s population increased by 17.4% (against the growth<br />
<strong>of</strong> 13.5% in Russia on the average).<br />
Investor’s <strong>Guide</strong><br />
The increased standards <strong>of</strong> living are also reflected in the improvements<br />
in the structure <strong>of</strong> the republic’s commodity circulation.<br />
The turnover <strong>of</strong> non-foods shows outstripping growth<br />
rates. In the 12 months <strong>of</strong> 2006, foodstuffs in the amount <strong>of</strong><br />
103 billion roubles and non-foods in the amount <strong>of</strong> 110.6 billion<br />
roubles were sold to the people, which makes in the mass<br />
<strong>of</strong> commodities 120.6% and 129.5%, respectively, against<br />
January to December 2005. Thus, following the results <strong>of</strong> 2006,<br />
the greatest contributor is non-foods with 51.8%, while foodstuffs<br />
accounted for 48.2%.<br />
3.7. TRANSPORT<br />
Tatarstan ranks among the regions with the developed<br />
transport system.<br />
All main traffic arteries in the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan are not<br />
only <strong>of</strong> the republic’s, but also <strong>of</strong> federal importance. Their<br />
location coincides well with the direction <strong>of</strong> international<br />
transport corridors, which impose additional requirements<br />
as regards the improvement <strong>of</strong> technical parameters, freight<br />
transportation safety, environment protection, and development<br />
<strong>of</strong> the servicing network.<br />
The common deep-water system <strong>of</strong> the <strong>European</strong> part <strong>of</strong><br />
Russia mainly formed by the Volga basin provides conditions<br />
for the use <strong>of</strong> river-marine vessels in international transportation<br />
towards the Caspian, the Mediterranean and the Baltic basins.<br />
Navigable waterways are represented by deep sections<br />
<strong>of</strong> the rivers Volga and Kama, as well as by rivers Vyatka and<br />
Sviyaga. There are river ports in Kazan, Naberezhnye Chelny<br />
and Chistopol.<br />
Rail transport plays the leading role in facilitation <strong>of</strong> interregional<br />
relations <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan, effecting major<br />
part <strong>of</strong> interregional transportation <strong>of</strong> freight and passengers.<br />
The trunk railways run across the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan in latitudinal<br />
and meridional directions. Important railway junctions<br />
in the republic are Kazan, Zelenodolsk, Agryz, Krugloye Pole,<br />
and Bugulma.<br />
Road transport becomes increasingly important in the field<br />
<strong>of</strong> international freight transportation. The total length <strong>of</strong> motorways<br />
in the republic is over 18,000 kilometres. Major motorway<br />
junctions are Kazan, Naberezhnye Chelny, Almetyevsk,<br />
Zelenodolsk, Leninogorsk, and Bugulma. Motorway network<br />
<strong>of</strong> Tatarstan has been constantly developing: under construction<br />
are country roads, city by-pass roads, flyovers, sections <strong>of</strong><br />
roads <strong>of</strong> federal and republic’s importance; the existing roads<br />
are also being reconstructed.<br />
In 2006, freight-carrying vehicles <strong>of</strong> enterprises <strong>of</strong> all sectors<br />
<strong>of</strong> the republic’s economy (with account taken for small<br />
haulage contractors and entrepreneurs engaged in commercial<br />
cargo transportation) transported 9,819,900 tonnes<br />
on commercial basis (119.2% as compared to 2005), with the
total freight turnover being 1,416.1 million tonne-kilometres<br />
(119.2%).<br />
Civil airports and airfields are located in 9 points. There<br />
are two international airports in Tatarstan, “Kazan” (<strong>of</strong> federal<br />
importance) and “Begishevo” (<strong>of</strong> the republic’s importance).<br />
The airport in Bugulma services interregional and local routes,<br />
while other 6 airfields are for local air services only.<br />
The republic has a pipeline transportation system, which<br />
includes “Druzhba” oil pipeline used to supply crude oil to<br />
Europe. In 2006, pipeline transport pumped over 28.0 million<br />
tonnes <strong>of</strong> crude oil, which is 102.1% compared to 2005. The<br />
transit <strong>of</strong> oil decreased over the indicated period by 0.1%.<br />
3.8. BUDGETARY POLIC Y<br />
The Law <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan “On Budgetary System<br />
<strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan for 2006” has approved the republic’s<br />
budget for 2006 in the amount <strong>of</strong> 49.2 billion roubles as<br />
regards the revenues and 51.0 billion roubles as regards the<br />
expenditures.<br />
The ceiling <strong>of</strong> the republic’s budget deficit <strong>of</strong> the Republic<br />
<strong>of</strong> Tatarstan has been fixed for 2006 in the amount <strong>of</strong> 1 billion<br />
roubles.<br />
The revenues <strong>of</strong> the republic’s budget <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong><br />
Tatarstan for 2006 are formed in accordance with current legislation<br />
by means <strong>of</strong> statutory deductions from:<br />
• corporate pr<strong>of</strong>it tax;<br />
• income tax on physical persons;<br />
• excise taxes on excisable goods (products) and certain<br />
kinds <strong>of</strong> mineral raw materials produced in the territory <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Russian Federation, namely: crude ethyl alcohol from edible<br />
raw material, ethyl alcohol from edible raw material, drinking<br />
alcohol, vodka and alcoholic beverages, alcohol-containing<br />
solvents, cognac, champagne (sparkling wine), natural wine,<br />
other alcoholic beverages, beer, jewellery articles, motor gasoline,<br />
diesel fuel, motor oils for diesel and carburettor (injector)<br />
engines;<br />
• license and registration fees in accordance with legislation<br />
<strong>of</strong> the Russian Federation;<br />
• lump-sum tax;<br />
• property taxes;<br />
• payments for the use <strong>of</strong> mineral wealth;<br />
• other taxes, duties and fees;<br />
• debts in respect <strong>of</strong> abolished taxes, fees and other compulsory<br />
payments;<br />
• receipts from the State or municipal property, or from the<br />
activities <strong>of</strong> governmental and municipal organisations;<br />
• receipts from selling <strong>of</strong> tangible and intangible assets;<br />
• other incomes payable to the republic’s budget <strong>of</strong> the Republic<br />
<strong>of</strong> Tatarstan.<br />
Economy <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan<br />
The republic’s budget <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan for 2006<br />
has consolidated the resources <strong>of</strong> the special-purpose budgetary<br />
funds and accounted receipts from them, as follows (in<br />
thousand roubles):<br />
• Road Traffic Safety Fund, 318,000;<br />
• Ecological Fund <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan, 236,223;<br />
• Road Fund in the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan, 3,837,306.<br />
The ceiling <strong>of</strong> the external public debt <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong><br />
Tatarstan has been fixed in the amount <strong>of</strong> 21,784,211,600 roubles,<br />
including the ceiling <strong>of</strong> liabilities under state guarantees<br />
in the amount <strong>of</strong> 20,191,971,000 roubles.<br />
3.9. BANKING SYSTEM<br />
At present, the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan has a two-tier banking<br />
system comprised <strong>of</strong> the National Bank <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong><br />
Tatarstan and a system <strong>of</strong> commercial banks.<br />
The first tier is represented by the National Bank <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan, its 16 cash and settlement centres and<br />
21 departments servicing budgetary organisations and state<br />
funds. The National Bank <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan regulates<br />
monetary and credit relations, supervises and controls commercial<br />
banks <strong>of</strong> the republic and their branches.<br />
The National Bank <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan today is an<br />
integral part <strong>of</strong> the Russian Federation banking system. At the<br />
same time, it is quite independent in resolving many issues related<br />
to banking and monetary regulation in the territory <strong>of</strong><br />
the republic.<br />
The National Bank <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan and the<br />
Cabinet <strong>of</strong> Ministers <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan ensure the organisation<br />
and efficient functioning <strong>of</strong> the accounting system,<br />
implementation <strong>of</strong> the budgetary revenues and expenditures<br />
<strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan, and administration <strong>of</strong> the budget<br />
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Economy <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan<br />
<strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan as to the treasury and cash operations.<br />
The second tier <strong>of</strong> the banking sector <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong><br />
Tatarstan is represented by credit organisations and composed<br />
<strong>of</strong> 26 banks with 56 branches, 41 branches <strong>of</strong> Sberbank<br />
<strong>of</strong> the Russian Federation, 2 branches <strong>of</strong> banks from other cities,<br />
such as Zenith (Moscow), and branches <strong>of</strong> Vneshtorgbank<br />
(Moscow), Impexbank (Moscow), Volga-Credit Bank (Samara),<br />
and Uniastrum Bank (Moscow). In terms <strong>of</strong> the number <strong>of</strong><br />
credit organisations, the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan ranks 5th in the<br />
Russian Federation and 2nd in the country as per the number<br />
<strong>of</strong> large banks with the registered capital <strong>of</strong> over 150 million<br />
Roubles, yielding to Moscow only. Some local banks, such as<br />
Ak Bars, Tatfondbank, AKI Bank, Avers Bank, Bank Kazansky,<br />
Spurt Bank are permanently in the ratings <strong>of</strong> the largest Russian<br />
credit organisations.<br />
The share <strong>of</strong> banks with authorised capital <strong>of</strong> or over 300<br />
million roubles in the banking structure <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan is 44.5 %.<br />
The republic’s banks show the tendency towards expanding<br />
their activity beyond the borders <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan. At 1 July<br />
2005, there are 22 branches <strong>of</strong> the Tatarstan’s banks operating<br />
in other regions. For example, the leader <strong>of</strong> the banking sector<br />
<strong>of</strong> the economy, Ak Bars Bank, has established its presence<br />
in such cities as Moscow, St. — Petersburg, Nizhny Novgorod,<br />
Ulyanovsk, Cheboksary, Yoshkar-Ola, and Izhevsk.<br />
In recent years the local banks have been providing services<br />
not only to large enterprises, but also to medium- and smallsized<br />
companies. Under the republic’s programme <strong>of</strong> small<br />
business support, the banks <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan take part in crediting<br />
<strong>of</strong> small businesses and self-employed businessmen. The leading<br />
credit organisations <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan in this field are Ak Bars<br />
Bank, AKB Spurt Bank, Regional Sberbank, KMB-Bank, AKI Bank,<br />
Volga-Kama Joint Stock Bank, Avtogradbank, and Intekhbank.<br />
According to Expert RA, OAO Ak Bars Bank has become 1st in<br />
the rating <strong>of</strong> Russian banks in the volume <strong>of</strong> credits provided<br />
to small businesses. In 2005, the bank granted 2,000 credits to<br />
the total amount <strong>of</strong> 11 billion Roubles (2.7 times more compared<br />
to 2004) under the programme <strong>of</strong> small- and mediumsized<br />
business support.<br />
Investor’s <strong>Guide</strong>
Economy <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan<br />
4. Foreign Economic<br />
and Interregional Activities<br />
Foreign economic activities play an important role in development<br />
<strong>of</strong> Tatarstan’s economy, being an active instrument <strong>of</strong><br />
implementing the strategy <strong>of</strong> socio-economic development<br />
<strong>of</strong> our republic and gradual integration <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan into the<br />
world economy.<br />
The republic’s government is undertaking continuous efforts<br />
<strong>of</strong> creating conditions to encourage the development <strong>of</strong><br />
foreign economic and interregional ties.<br />
We can speak today <strong>of</strong> a wide range <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan’s international<br />
links covering diverse spheres <strong>of</strong> social and economic<br />
life <strong>of</strong> the republic. Without these links, the economic and<br />
cultural life <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan is hardly imaginable now. Their scope<br />
is being considerably widened, geography expanded, and its<br />
content became richer.<br />
4.1. GOALS AND OBJECTIVES OF FOREIGN ECO-<br />
NOMIC POLICY OF THE REPUBLIC OF TATARSTAN<br />
The goal <strong>of</strong> the foreign economic activities <strong>of</strong> the Republic<br />
<strong>of</strong> Tatarstan is to encourage, through comprehensive cooperation<br />
with the CIS and non-CIS countries and gradual integration<br />
into the international economic community, the formation<br />
<strong>of</strong> socially oriented market economy in the republic, and<br />
to promote increase in the living standards <strong>of</strong> people in the<br />
republic on this basis.<br />
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Foreign Economic and Interregional Activities<br />
The said goal determines the main objectives <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan’s<br />
foreign economic policy, which include:<br />
•increasing<br />
the economic potential <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan;<br />
increasing the competitiveness <strong>of</strong> its economy through<br />
specialisation in production <strong>of</strong> science-intensive, resourcesaving,<br />
and environmentally sound goods and services;<br />
•encouraging<br />
the restructuring <strong>of</strong> the republic’s economy,<br />
including the same through wide attraction <strong>of</strong> foreign<br />
investment for implementation <strong>of</strong> industrial and research<br />
projects <strong>of</strong> great importance to the national economy;<br />
•developing<br />
cooperation in the field <strong>of</strong> science and technology,<br />
production cooperation, engineering, leasing, and<br />
other forms <strong>of</strong> relations with foreign partners;<br />
•forming<br />
the export structure with significantly increased proportion<br />
<strong>of</strong> highly-transformed manufactures and services;<br />
•supporting<br />
the promotion to foreign markets <strong>of</strong> goods and<br />
services manufactured by enterprises and organisations <strong>of</strong><br />
the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan;<br />
•optimising<br />
import volumes and structure with account<br />
taken for the necessity <strong>of</strong> economical spending <strong>of</strong> foreign<br />
exchange funds;<br />
4.2. MAIN TRENDS OF FOREIGN ECONOMIC AND<br />
INTERREGIONAL ACTIVITIES OF THE REPUBLIC<br />
OF TATARSTAN<br />
Tackling the said main objectives infers the identification <strong>of</strong><br />
the priority fields and forms <strong>of</strong> foreign economic policy, as well<br />
as country preferences.<br />
The priority fields <strong>of</strong> foreign economic activity <strong>of</strong> the Repub-<br />
lic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan include:<br />
•strengthening<br />
the trade and economic links with the Russian<br />
Federation regions, the CIS and non-CIS countries; developing<br />
new directions and forms <strong>of</strong> economic cooperation;<br />
•taking<br />
part in the development and implementation <strong>of</strong><br />
FOREIGN TRADE TURNOVER OF THE REPUBLIC OF TATARSTAN<br />
Investor’s <strong>Guide</strong><br />
regional investment programmes and projects, including<br />
those <strong>of</strong> the federal importance;<br />
•encouraging<br />
the investment process; developing and<br />
implementing the common State investment policy; coordinating<br />
the activities <strong>of</strong> all investment institutions in the<br />
territory <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan;<br />
•promoting<br />
export-oriented and import-substituting productions<br />
including the same through industrial cooperation, leasing<br />
and other forms <strong>of</strong> cooperation with foreign partners;<br />
•developing<br />
the innovation potential <strong>of</strong> the republic;<br />
•accelerated<br />
introduction <strong>of</strong> modern credit and investment<br />
mechanisms such as leasing, franchising, and specialised<br />
venture financing institutions;<br />
•presenting<br />
the opportunities <strong>of</strong>fered by Tatarstan and its<br />
economic potential to the international community;<br />
•providing<br />
the information support for participants <strong>of</strong><br />
foreign economic activities;<br />
•improving<br />
the regulatory and legal support for foreign<br />
economic activities.<br />
4.3. FOREIGN ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES OF THE<br />
REPUBLIC OF TATARSTAN<br />
4.3.1. FOREIGN TRADE TURNOVER OF THE REPUBLIC<br />
OF TATARSTAN<br />
Foreign trade activities <strong>of</strong> the republic are developing at<br />
quite a rapid pace — in the three last years alone the foreign<br />
trade turnover <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan grew 2.6 times. Following<br />
the results <strong>of</strong> 2006, the foreign trade turnover achieved<br />
a record figure <strong>of</strong> US$ 12.3 billion, an increase <strong>of</strong> 22.3 % as<br />
compared to previous year (against US$ 10.1 billion in 2005).<br />
The growth <strong>of</strong> foreign trade turnover <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan is due<br />
to both the increase in the republic’s exports (up 20.2 % to<br />
the amount <strong>of</strong> US$ 11.3 billion) and imports (up 46 % to the<br />
amount <strong>of</strong> over US$ 1 billion). Exports and imports constituted<br />
91.6 % versus 8.4 %, respectively (93.3 % versus 6.7 % in 2004).<br />
2005 2006 2006 Share <strong>of</strong> countries ( %)<br />
US$ million in % to result US$ million in % to result in % to 005 2005 2006<br />
Foreign trade turnover<br />
Including:<br />
10,083.4 100 12,327.0 100 122.3 100 100<br />
Exports 9,373.2 93.0 11,289.8 91.6 120.4 100 100<br />
Imports<br />
Of this:<br />
710.2 7.0 1,037.2 8.4 146.0 100 100<br />
Turnover with non-CIS countries<br />
Including:<br />
7,479.1 100 8,864.8 100 118.5 74.2 71.9<br />
Exports 7,029.8 94.0 8,063.1 91.0 114.7 75.0 71.4<br />
Imports 449.3 6.0 801.7 9.0 178.4 63.3 77.3<br />
Turnover with CIS countries<br />
Including:<br />
2,604.3 100 3,462.2 100 132.9 25.8 28.1<br />
Exports 2,343.4 90.0 2,226.7 93.2 137.7 25.0 28.6<br />
Imports 260.9 10.0 235.5 6.8 90.3 36.7 22.7
Foreign Economic and Interregional Activities<br />
As is seen, exports traditionally dominate over imports in the republic’s total foreign trade turnover. The foreign trade turnover<br />
with non-CIS countries grew in 2006 by 18.5 % totalling US$ 8.9 billion (US$ 7.5 billion in 2005) due to the increase in exports by<br />
14.7 % and imports, by 78.4 %. Turnover with the CIS countries grew by 32.9 % totalling US$ 3.5 billion (US$ 3.6 billion in 2005) due<br />
to the increase in exports by 37.7 %, while imports decreased by 9.7 %.<br />
CONTRIBUTION OF CIS AND NON-CIS COUNTRIES TO THE EXTERNAL TRADE TURNOVER OF THE REPUBLIC OF TATARSTAN IN JANUARY<br />
TO DECEMBER IN 2005-2006 (IN PER CENT)<br />
January-December 2005 January-December 2006<br />
Non-CIS countries CIS countries Non-CIS countries CIS countries<br />
4.3.2. FOREIGN TRADE PARTNERS OF THE REPUBLIC OF<br />
TATARSTAN<br />
In the geographical structure <strong>of</strong> foreign trade, the non-<br />
CIS countries still hold the priority over the the CIS countries<br />
despite the growth <strong>of</strong> trade turnover with the latter. The five<br />
major trade partners are Ukraine, the Netherlands, Hungary,<br />
Turkey, and Germany. In 2006, the leaders in the trade growth<br />
rates with the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan were Hungary, Switzerland,<br />
Slovakia, Czech Republic, Kazakhstan, Germany, and Ukraine.<br />
FOREIGN TRADE TURNOVER OF THE REPUBLIC OF TATARSTAN<br />
WITH MAJOR PARTNER COUNTRIES IN 2006 (IN US$ MILLION)<br />
Foreign<br />
Trade<br />
Turnover<br />
Exports Imports Balance <strong>of</strong><br />
Trade<br />
Total 12,327.9 11,289.8 1,037.2 10,252.6<br />
Non-CIS countries 8,864.8 8063.1 801.7 7261.4<br />
Including:<br />
Netherlands 1,497.3 1,459.3 38 1,421.3<br />
Hungary 1,443.2 1,431.8 11.5 1,420.3<br />
Turkey 1,031.2 1,002.3 28.9 973.4<br />
Germany 756.3 530.6 225.6 305<br />
Switzerland 509.6 500.5 9.1 491.4<br />
United Kingdom 444.6 427.5 17.1 410.4<br />
Poland 434.8 411.7 23.1 388.6<br />
Czech Republic 363.9 354.8 9.1 345.7<br />
Finland 362.9 357.1 5.8 351.3<br />
Slovakia 286.1 283.2 2.9 280.3<br />
Italy 218.4 173.6 44.8 128.8<br />
Belgium 213.5 203.7 9.8 193.9<br />
CIS countries 3,462.2 3,226.7 235.5 2,991.2<br />
Ukraine 2,249.9 2,203.2 46.7 2,156.5<br />
Belarus 581.3 424.9 156.3 268.6<br />
Kazakhstan 459.1 439.4 19.7 419.7<br />
As to the geographical structure <strong>of</strong> exports in general, it<br />
should be noted that the contribution <strong>of</strong> South-East Asian<br />
countries is still low. The foreign trade turnover between the<br />
Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan and EU countries has grown in 2006 by<br />
20 % and totalled US$ 7,134.9 million, their contribution to the<br />
republic’s foreign trade turnover with non-CIS countries being<br />
80 % and 58 % <strong>of</strong> the total foreign trade turnover <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan.<br />
The foreign trade turnover with the CIS countries in 2006 totalled<br />
US$3,462.2 million, which is an increase by 32.9 % compared<br />
to 2005.<br />
4.3.3. EXPORTS<br />
In 2006, exports from the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan totalled US$<br />
11.3 billion, which is an increase by 20.4 % as compared to the<br />
same period <strong>of</strong> 2005.<br />
Export transactions in 2006 saw the growth in deliveries <strong>of</strong><br />
all major commodities <strong>of</strong> the republic. Leaders <strong>of</strong> the export<br />
growth rates were plastics (up 1.7 times), mechanical engineering<br />
products (up 1.5 times), oil products (up 1.4 times),<br />
and tyres (up 1.3 times).<br />
Exports <strong>of</strong> crude oil have grown in 2006 compared to 2005<br />
by 13.9 % in terms <strong>of</strong> value (while physical volume decreased<br />
from 19.2 million tonnes down to 18.2 million tonnes).<br />
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Foreign Economic and Interregional Activities<br />
COMMODITY STRUCTURE OF EXPORTS OF THE REPUBLIC OF<br />
TATARSTAN IN 2006 US$ MILLION AND SHARE IN %<br />
It should be noted that in spite <strong>of</strong> the fact that export pattern<br />
continues to keep its focus on raw materials, a trend was<br />
observed in 2006 towards the decrease <strong>of</strong> raw material proportion<br />
in the exports.<br />
The percentage <strong>of</strong> crude oil in the export pattern decreased<br />
from 68.1 % in 2005 down to 64.4 % in 2006 (for non-CIS countries,<br />
from 67.5 % down to 64.2 %; for the CIS countries, from<br />
70.1 % down to 65.1 %).<br />
The percentage <strong>of</strong> oil products grew from 12.2 % up to<br />
14.0 % (for non-CIS countries, 16.2 % up to 19.5 %; for the CIS<br />
countries it remains steady, 0.4 %). The mechanical engineering<br />
goods ranking third in exports increased its percentage<br />
from 5.9 % in 2005 to 7.2 % in 2006, while the proportion <strong>of</strong><br />
this commodity in exports to non-CIS countries decreased<br />
from 3.5 % in 2005 down to 3.1 % in 2006 and in exports to<br />
the CIS countries it increased by 4.2 percentage points from<br />
13.1 % to 17.3 %.<br />
4.3.4. IMPORTS<br />
In 2006, imports to the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan exceeded US$ 1<br />
billion, an increase by 46 % as compared to the level <strong>of</strong> 2005.<br />
The proportion <strong>of</strong> imports from non-CIS countries has<br />
grown by 78.4 % totalling US$801.7 million, while imports<br />
from the CIS countries reduced by 9.7 % totalling US$ 235.5<br />
million. The percentage <strong>of</strong> imports from non-CIS countries is<br />
traditionally greater than that from the CIS countries; in 2006 it<br />
reached a 5-year record level <strong>of</strong> 77.3 %.<br />
The commodity structure <strong>of</strong> imports to the Republic <strong>of</strong><br />
Tatarstan is traditionally dominated by mechanical engineering<br />
products: machinery, equipment, devices, and motor vehicles<br />
which account together for 76.1 % <strong>of</strong> the total imports; the<br />
increase <strong>of</strong> deliveries against 2005 was 63.9 %.<br />
Petrochemical products hold the second place with 8.9 %<br />
(imports growth was 30.8 % as compared to 2005), metals and<br />
metal products come third with 5.0 % (imports growth was<br />
16.8 % as compared to 2005).<br />
Investor’s <strong>Guide</strong><br />
COMMODITY STRUCTURE OF IMPORTS OF THE REPUBLIC OF<br />
TATARSTAN IN 2006 US$ MILLION AND SHARE IN %<br />
4.4. EXPANSION OF INTERNATIONAL AND<br />
INTERREGIONAL CONTACTS<br />
4.4.1. NON-CIS COUNTRIES<br />
In 2006, the work was continued on the expansion <strong>of</strong> trade<br />
and economic relations between the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan and<br />
foreign (non-CIS) countries.<br />
Foreign (non-CIS) countries are the basic trading partners <strong>of</strong><br />
the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan. Their proportion in the total foreign<br />
trade turnover <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan in 2006 was 72 % (74 % in 2005),<br />
including 71.4 % (75 % in 2005) in republic’s exports and 77.3 %<br />
(63.3 % in 2005) in imports.
The foreign trade turnover <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan with non-CIS countries<br />
is growing; following the results <strong>of</strong> 2006 it totalled some<br />
US$ 8.9 billion US, which is an increase by 18.5 % as compared<br />
to 2005; the increase in exports was 14.7 %, and in import deliveries<br />
it was 78.4 %.<br />
Foreign trade <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan, in line with that<br />
<strong>of</strong> the Russian Federation, is mostly oriented towards <strong>European</strong><br />
countries to which crude oil and oil products are exported.<br />
When determining regional priorities, the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan<br />
nevertheless follows the reasonable balance between the<br />
Western and Eastern partners.<br />
With a view to develop cooperation ties with foreign countries,<br />
in 2006 the visits <strong>of</strong> the delegations <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong><br />
Tatarstan to different countries were organised, just like the<br />
visits <strong>of</strong> governmental and business delegations <strong>of</strong> different<br />
foreign countries to the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan such as the<br />
Czech Republic, Republic <strong>of</strong> Senegal, Republic <strong>of</strong> Cyprus, Swiss<br />
Confederation, People’s Republic <strong>of</strong> China, United States <strong>of</strong><br />
America, Islamic Republic <strong>of</strong> Iran, Republic <strong>of</strong> Singapore, Republic<br />
<strong>of</strong> Turkey, Federal Republic <strong>of</strong> Germany, French Republic,<br />
Syrian Arab Republic, Kingdom <strong>of</strong> Saudi Arabia, State <strong>of</strong><br />
Kuwait, Kingdom <strong>of</strong> Sweden, Italian Republic, Islamic Republic<br />
<strong>of</strong> Pakistan, Republic <strong>of</strong> India, Republic <strong>of</strong> Finland, Kingdom<br />
<strong>of</strong> Belgium, Mongolia, People’s Republic <strong>of</strong> Bangladesh, Commonwealth<br />
<strong>of</strong> Australia, Republic <strong>of</strong> Bulgaria, Malaysia, United<br />
Kingdom, Canada, Republic <strong>of</strong> Poland, Grand Duchy <strong>of</strong> Luxembourg,<br />
Latvian Republic, Slovak Republic, Democratic People’s<br />
Republic <strong>of</strong> Algeria, etc.<br />
Within the frameworks <strong>of</strong> the visits, presentations were<br />
conducted with participation <strong>of</strong> representatives from the<br />
ministries, departments, enterprises and organisations <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan; full business and information support <strong>of</strong><br />
the visits was provided.<br />
The work on the organisation <strong>of</strong> the visits <strong>of</strong> foreign diplomats<br />
to the Republic was continued. In 2006, the Ministry <strong>of</strong><br />
Trade and Foreign Cooperation <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan<br />
organised 23 visits <strong>of</strong> delegations to Tatarstan with participation<br />
<strong>of</strong> the Ambassadors Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary<br />
and employees <strong>of</strong> diplomatic missions in Russia, among which<br />
are the USA, Republic <strong>of</strong> Turkey, Islamic Republic <strong>of</strong> Pakistan,<br />
Republic <strong>of</strong> India, Republic <strong>of</strong> Singapore, Mongolia, Federal<br />
Republic <strong>of</strong> Germany, Kingdom <strong>of</strong> Sweden, Commonwealth <strong>of</strong><br />
Australia, Czech Republic, United Kingdom, Arab Republic <strong>of</strong><br />
Egypt, Republic <strong>of</strong> Poland, Kingdom <strong>of</strong> Belgium, Grand Duchy<br />
<strong>of</strong> Luxembourg, Latvian Republic, Republic <strong>of</strong> Finland, Republic<br />
<strong>of</strong> Bulgaria, Republic <strong>of</strong> Senegal, etc.<br />
Besides, the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan was visited in 2006 by<br />
representatives <strong>of</strong> the <strong>European</strong> Bank for Reconstruction and<br />
Development, UNKTAD / WTO, the World Bank, and the Islamic<br />
Development Bank.<br />
Foreign Economic and Interregional Activities<br />
With a view to implement the arrangements in the field <strong>of</strong><br />
foreign trade activities <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan specified<br />
in the intergovernmental agreements, representatives <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan took part in 2006 in the work <strong>of</strong> intergovernmental<br />
commissions on economic cooperation, meetings<br />
<strong>of</strong> working groups, economic forums, and conferences,<br />
including:<br />
•Meeting<br />
<strong>of</strong> the Russian part <strong>of</strong> the Standing Russian-Iranian<br />
Commission for Trade and Economic Cooperation,<br />
•Russian-Singapore<br />
Forum “Development <strong>of</strong> Business Ties<br />
and Presentation <strong>of</strong> Investment Potential <strong>of</strong> Russia”,<br />
•The<br />
9th Session <strong>of</strong> Intergovernmental Cooperation Commission<br />
between the Russian Federation and Finland,<br />
•The<br />
10th Meeting <strong>of</strong> the Russian-Bulgarian Intergovernmental<br />
Commission for Trade, Economic, Scientific and<br />
Technology Cooperation,<br />
•The<br />
7th Meeting <strong>of</strong> the Mixed Russian-Turkish Intergovernmental<br />
Commission for Trade and Economic Cooperation,<br />
•Meeting<br />
<strong>of</strong> the working group <strong>of</strong> the Mixed Russian-Austrian<br />
Commission for Economic Cooperation <strong>of</strong> <strong>Regions</strong><br />
and Constituent Entities <strong>of</strong> the Russian Federation with the<br />
Republic <strong>of</strong> Austria,<br />
•The<br />
6th Meeting <strong>of</strong> the Constant Russian-Iranian Commission<br />
for Trade and Economic Cooperation, etc.<br />
The Ministry <strong>of</strong> Trade and Foreign Economic Cooperation <strong>of</strong><br />
the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan prepared the proposals in 2006 for<br />
the meetings <strong>of</strong> intergovernmental commissions for trade and<br />
economic cooperation <strong>of</strong> the Russian Federation with Algeria,<br />
Iran, Bulgaria, Turkey, Czech Republic, Austria, Finland, and<br />
other countries.<br />
In 2006, meetings were also held <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan-Bangladesh,<br />
Tatarstan-Finnish, Tatarstan-Slovak working groups, and a<br />
working group on cooperation with OIC countries.<br />
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4.4.2. CIS COUNTRIES<br />
Over a long period <strong>of</strong> time, the CIS countries have been the<br />
important partners <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan, large importers<br />
<strong>of</strong> some kinds <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan’s commodities and, accordingly,<br />
suppliers <strong>of</strong> a variety <strong>of</strong> products that are essential for satisfaction<br />
<strong>of</strong> the republic’s needs.<br />
FOREIGN TRADE TURNOVER OF THE REPUBLIC OF TATARSTAN IN 2005–2006 US$ ‘000<br />
Foreign Trade<br />
Turnover<br />
2005 2006<br />
Including Foreign Trade<br />
Including<br />
Exports Imports Turnover<br />
Exports Imports<br />
CIS countries 2,604,303.2 234,3421.6 26,0881.6 3,462,152.7 3,226,641.3 235,511.4<br />
Ukraine 1,846,824.1 1,801,167.5 45,656.6 2,249,959.2 2,203,237.2 46,722.0<br />
Belarus*) 349,194.5 167,499.8 181,694.7 581,276.1 424,965.9 156,310.2<br />
Kazakhstan 303,327.2 280,712.7 22,614.5 459,126.2 439,399.5 19,726.7<br />
Azerbaijan 35,529.5 34,253.0 1,276.5 57,050.1 55,001.7 2,048.4<br />
Turkmenistan 5,963.2 5,781.7 181.5 35,862.5 35,736.8 125.7<br />
Uzbekistan 26,162.0 19,687.5 6,474.5 35,534.1 28,545.0 6,989.1<br />
Georgia 12,733.0 12,701.5 31.5 11,534.3 11,525.1 9.2<br />
Moldova 9,554.5 9,044.9 509.6 10,017.9 9,398.5 619.4<br />
Kyrgyzstan 6,274.1 5,563.7 710.4 9,437.1 8,783.5 653.6<br />
Armenia 5,396.0 5,391.2 4.8 7,452.2 7,452.2 -<br />
Tajikistan 3,345.1 1,618.1 1,727.0 4,903.0 2,595.9 2,307.1<br />
Nearly all foreign trade transactions <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan<br />
with the CIS countries are effected using direct links. On<br />
this basis, the account is taken first <strong>of</strong> all <strong>of</strong> the economic interests<br />
<strong>of</strong> the republic’s individual economic entities, and then <strong>of</strong><br />
implementation <strong>of</strong> the republic’s state-run socio-cultural and<br />
economic programmes.<br />
One <strong>of</strong> the most active partners <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan<br />
is Kazakhstan. On May 29-30 2006, Tatarstan was visited<br />
by the delegation from the Republic <strong>of</strong> Kazakhstan headed by<br />
its Prime Minister Danial Akhmetov. The purpose <strong>of</strong> the visit<br />
was to consolidate cooperation in the field <strong>of</strong> mechanical engineering,<br />
create joint ventures and study the experience in<br />
the field <strong>of</strong> innovation activity. The meetings and discussions<br />
resulted in the signing <strong>of</strong> Agreement between the Ministry <strong>of</strong><br />
Industry and Trade <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Kazakhstan and OAO<br />
KamAZ on cooperation in the field <strong>of</strong> automotive industry and<br />
supplies <strong>of</strong> motor vehicles to the Republic <strong>of</strong> Kazakhstan, an<br />
Agreement on Cooperation between the Ministry <strong>of</strong> Transport<br />
and Communications <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Kazakhstan and the<br />
Ministry <strong>of</strong> Transport and Roads <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan,<br />
an Agreement between AO “Kazakhstan Engineering” National<br />
Company and OAO Kazan Helicopters in the field <strong>of</strong> helicopter<br />
construction.<br />
On 7 September, 2006 the Ambassador <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong><br />
Kazakhstan in Russia Zhanseit Tuimebaev visited Kazan and<br />
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Foreign trade turnover <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan with CIS countries in<br />
2006 was US$ 3,462.2 million, a 33 % increase as compared to<br />
2005. In the structure <strong>of</strong> turnover, exports accounted for 93.2 %<br />
(US$ 3,226.6 million), while imports accounted for 6.8 % (US$<br />
235.5 million). The most significant CIS partners for Tatarstan<br />
are Ukraine, Kazakhstan, Belarus, and Azerbaijan.<br />
took part in the opening ceremony <strong>of</strong> a new <strong>of</strong>fice building<br />
<strong>of</strong> the joint-stock commercial bank BTA-Kazan. The ceremony<br />
was also attended by President <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan<br />
Mintimer Shaimiev, First Deputy Prime Minister <strong>of</strong> the Republic<br />
<strong>of</strong> Tatarstan Ravil Muratov, Minister <strong>of</strong> Trade and Foreign<br />
Economic Cooperation <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan Hafiz Salihov, Mayor <strong>of</strong><br />
Kazan Ilsur Metshin, Chairman <strong>of</strong> the Tatarstan National Bank<br />
Yevgeny Bogachyov and other <strong>of</strong>ficials.<br />
Within the period <strong>of</strong> 4 to 5 October 2006, Prime Minister <strong>of</strong><br />
the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan Rustam Minnikhanov visited Kokshetau<br />
on a working visit. Within the visit, a meeting with Prime<br />
Minister <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Kazakhstan Danial Akhmetov took<br />
place, during which the heads <strong>of</strong> the governments <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan<br />
and Kazakhstan discussed plans and prospects for the development<br />
<strong>of</strong> OOO Kazakhstan-Engineering. In particular, the<br />
parties discussed further mastering <strong>of</strong> KAMAZ trucks lineup,<br />
including heavy-duty dumpers and all-wheel drive vehicles.<br />
At the following stages <strong>of</strong> development <strong>of</strong> this joint venture<br />
the further localisation <strong>of</strong> production is planned, i. e. manufacture<br />
and installation <strong>of</strong> domestic units and parts to the trucks<br />
made.<br />
On 13 October 2006 in Astana, in the course <strong>of</strong> bilateral discussions<br />
between Prime Minister <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan<br />
Rustam Minnikhanov and Prime Minister <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong><br />
Kazakhstan Danial Akhmetov, an issue <strong>of</strong> cooperation in the
field <strong>of</strong> helicopter industry was considered. The representatives<br />
<strong>of</strong> Kazakhstan estimated the need <strong>of</strong> the state bodies <strong>of</strong><br />
Kazakhstan as 37 helicopters for 2007-2009.<br />
Also discussed at the meeting were the issues <strong>of</strong> developing<br />
bilateral cooperation in the field <strong>of</strong> petrochemical industry.<br />
Kazakhstan will study opportunities <strong>of</strong> its participation in the<br />
projects for reconstruction and construction <strong>of</strong> Russia’s petrochemical<br />
enterprises in the territory <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan.<br />
In the period <strong>of</strong> 22 to 23 November 2006, a working visit <strong>of</strong><br />
the delegation from the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan to Astana took<br />
place. The delegation was composed <strong>of</strong> representatives <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Ministry <strong>of</strong> Trade and Foreign Economic Cooperation, OAO Kazan<br />
Helicopters, OAO KAMAZ, AKB BTA-Kazan, NTC KhimTechno,<br />
OAO TNG Group, GlavTatDorTrans, and Plenipotentiary<br />
Representative Office <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan in Kazakhstan.<br />
During the visit a second meeting <strong>of</strong> the Tatarstan-Kazakhstan<br />
working group for the development <strong>of</strong> trade and economic<br />
cooperation was held which resulted in signing the protocol<br />
determining strategies <strong>of</strong> further cooperation between<br />
enterprises and organisations <strong>of</strong> the Republic Tatarstan and<br />
the Republic <strong>of</strong> Kazakhstan in the next year. The meeting was<br />
also attended by Trade Representative <strong>of</strong> the Russian Federation<br />
in the Republic <strong>of</strong> Kazakhstan A. Rudenko and Councillor<br />
<strong>of</strong> the Ambassador <strong>of</strong> the Russian Federation to the Republic<br />
<strong>of</strong> Kazakhstan S. Makarenko.<br />
The meeting was dedicated to issues <strong>of</strong> cooperation in the<br />
Foreign Economic and Interregional Activities<br />
field <strong>of</strong> machine and aircraft building, projects in the field <strong>of</strong><br />
petrochemical industry, and promotion <strong>of</strong> products <strong>of</strong> OAO<br />
Tatkhimfarmpreparaty. Also within the framework <strong>of</strong> the visit,<br />
the targeted meetings took place: by representatives <strong>of</strong> NTC<br />
KhimTechno and OAO TNG Group with OAO NK KazMunaiGaz;<br />
by representatives <strong>of</strong> OAO Kazan Helicopters with representatives<br />
<strong>of</strong> the Ministry <strong>of</strong> Defence <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Kazakhstan;<br />
by representatives <strong>of</strong> GlavTatDorTrans and the Ministry <strong>of</strong><br />
Transport and Communications <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Kazakhstan<br />
on the issues <strong>of</strong> construction <strong>of</strong> a transport corridor St. — Petersburg<br />
— Moscow — Kazan — territory <strong>of</strong> Kazakhstan, as<br />
well as on deliveries <strong>of</strong> bitumen to the Republic <strong>of</strong> Kazakhstan<br />
for road construction.<br />
In pursuance <strong>of</strong> the instruction <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan President Mintimer<br />
Shaimiev and with an aim <strong>of</strong> strengthening and expanding<br />
the cooperation between the Republic <strong>of</strong> Azerbaijan and<br />
the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan, implementation <strong>of</strong> the Agreement<br />
for Trade, Economic, Scientific, Technology, and Cultural Cooperation<br />
between the Republic <strong>of</strong> Azerbaijan and the Republic<br />
<strong>of</strong> Tatarstan, the governmental delegation <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong><br />
Tatarstan headed by Prime Minister <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan Rustam Minnikhanov<br />
visited the Republic <strong>of</strong> Azerbaijan on 1 August 2006.<br />
The delegation included Deputy Prime Minister <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan<br />
— Minister <strong>of</strong> Culture Zilya Valeyeva, Minister <strong>of</strong> Trade<br />
and Foreign Economic Cooperation Hafiz Salihov, Minister <strong>of</strong><br />
Education and Science Rais Shaikhelislamov, State Adviser to<br />
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the President <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan on International Issues — Director <strong>of</strong><br />
Department <strong>of</strong> Foreign Affairs under the President <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan<br />
Timur Akulov, representative <strong>of</strong> the Ministry <strong>of</strong> Foreign Affairs<br />
<strong>of</strong> the Russian Federation in Kazan Khaidar Galiev, and top<br />
managers <strong>of</strong> enterprises and organisations <strong>of</strong> the republic.<br />
In the Cabinet <strong>of</strong> Ministers <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Azerbaijan<br />
a meeting took place between Prime Minister <strong>of</strong> Azerbaijan<br />
A. T. Rasi-Zade and Prime Minister <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan Rustam Minnikhanov<br />
and a first meeting <strong>of</strong> the Joint Intergovernmental<br />
Commission for Trade, Economic, Scientific, Technology, and<br />
Cultural Cooperation between Azerbaijan and Tatarstan. The<br />
meeting resulted in signing a protocol by heads <strong>of</strong> Azerbaijan<br />
and Tatarstan governments providing for the development <strong>of</strong><br />
specific directions <strong>of</strong> cooperation in trade, economic, scientific,<br />
thecnology, and cultural spheres.<br />
After the meeting <strong>of</strong> the Joint Intergovernmental Commission,<br />
Prime Minister <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan Rustam Minnikhanov<br />
met with President <strong>of</strong> Azerbaijan Ilkham Aliyev.<br />
Quite vigorously developing in the past few years are the<br />
trade relationships between Tatarstan and Kyrgyzstan. The visit<br />
<strong>of</strong> the delegation <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan headed by Minister<br />
<strong>of</strong> Trade and Foreign Economic Cooperation Hafiz Salikhov<br />
in June 2006 helped study the issues <strong>of</strong> the expansion <strong>of</strong> cooperation<br />
in the field <strong>of</strong> mechanical engineering, power engineering,<br />
including the development <strong>of</strong> the power engineering<br />
complex <strong>of</strong> Kyrgyzstan with participation <strong>of</strong> OAO Tatenergo,<br />
the establishment <strong>of</strong> a dealer network <strong>of</strong> OAO KamAZ, creation<br />
<strong>of</strong> a spare parts sales system, as well as to the development<br />
<strong>of</strong> cooperation in the field <strong>of</strong> innovations.<br />
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In the period <strong>of</strong> 15 to 16 September 2006 Kazan was visited<br />
by Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary <strong>of</strong><br />
Ukraine in the Russian Federation Oleg Demin. During the<br />
visit, the meetings were held with Prime Minister <strong>of</strong> the Republic<br />
<strong>of</strong> Tatarstan Rustam Minnikhanov and State Adviser to<br />
the President <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan on International Issues — Director<br />
<strong>of</strong> Department for Foreign Relations under the President <strong>of</strong><br />
Tatarstan Timur Akulov, alongside with a visit to OAO Innovative<br />
Technology Park “Idea”. Discussions dealt with the issues <strong>of</strong><br />
modernisation <strong>of</strong> ZAO Ukrtatnafta (Kremenchug Oil Refinery),<br />
the possibility <strong>of</strong> creating a working group for cooperation<br />
between Tatarstan and Ukraine and preparing a protocol for<br />
trade, economic, scientific and technology cooperation, the<br />
possibility <strong>of</strong> organising an assembly production <strong>of</strong> Ukrainian<br />
tractors in the industrial site <strong>of</strong> OAO YelAZ, and cooperation<br />
in the field <strong>of</strong> instrument making. The Ambassador also took<br />
part in the opening ceremony <strong>of</strong> a memorial plate to Michael<br />
Grushevsky and in the conference in the House <strong>of</strong> Friendship<br />
<strong>of</strong> Peoples.<br />
To tackle the task <strong>of</strong> introducing the republic’s products in<br />
external markets and with an aim <strong>of</strong> strengthening the cooperation<br />
with the CIS countries, the Ministry <strong>of</strong> Trade and Foreign<br />
Economic Cooperation prepared and organised in 2006 the<br />
visits <strong>of</strong> delegations from Tatarstan to Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan,<br />
Kyrgyzstan, and Uzbekistan. Besides, Tatarstan was visited by<br />
delegations from the CIS member countries (for example, delegations<br />
<strong>of</strong> Azerbaijan, Belarus, Kazakhstan, and Kyrgyzstan).<br />
4.4.3. REGIONS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION<br />
Economic relations with regions <strong>of</strong> the Russian Federation are<br />
traditionally decisive for the economy <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan.<br />
A mission <strong>of</strong> the republic’s government authorities is to<br />
create favourable conditions facilitating the republic’s manufacturers<br />
to enter and find a niche in the Russian market.<br />
Thus, the commodity turnover with Russian regions in 2005<br />
totalled 147.1 billion roubles (115 billion roubles in 2004, an increase<br />
by 27.9 %). The growth <strong>of</strong> both the exports <strong>of</strong> products to<br />
Russian regions and purchases from Russian regions took place.<br />
Top ten regions in trade and economic relations with our<br />
republic are Moscow, Republic <strong>of</strong> Bashkortostan, Moscow Region,<br />
Samara Region, Chelyabinsk Region, Nizhny Novgorod<br />
Region, Sverdlovsk Region, Tyumen Region, St. — Petersburg<br />
and Permsky Krai. These regions accounted for about 60 % <strong>of</strong><br />
the Tatarstan interregional turnover.<br />
All in all, there is cooperation with 81 regions <strong>of</strong> the Russian<br />
Federation.<br />
The development <strong>of</strong> close links with Russian regions owes<br />
much to the solid legal basis <strong>of</strong> the cooperation.<br />
At 1 January 2007, intergovernmental agreements <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan on trade and economic cooperation were<br />
signed with 68 regions <strong>of</strong> the Russian Federation. Within the
period <strong>of</strong> 2003-2006 alone, Tatarstan signed agreements with<br />
Kemerovo Region, Rostov Region, Tula Region, Astrakhan Region,<br />
Amur Region, Tomsk Region, Chechen Republic, Karachayevo-Cherkess<br />
Republic, Republic <strong>of</strong> Mordovia, Khabarovsky<br />
Krai and Altaisky Krai; signed a revised agreement with Kaliningrad<br />
Region and an agreement with Udmurt Republic. In<br />
2006, protocols were signed to agreements with Altaisky Krai<br />
and Tomsk Region. Currently underway is the work on signing<br />
agreements on cooperation and relevant protocol with<br />
Ulyanovsk Region.<br />
Such intergovernmental agreements are a legal government<br />
lever to help introduce the Tatarstan manufacturers’<br />
products to external markets. Besides, they are intended for<br />
the creation <strong>of</strong> favourable conditions for further development<br />
<strong>of</strong> trade and economic relations between the interested economic<br />
entities.<br />
This approach <strong>of</strong> signing specific agreements allowed the<br />
republic to establish quite stable economic links with such<br />
regions <strong>of</strong> the Russian Federation as Moscow and Moscow Region,<br />
Nizhny Novgorod Region, the Republic <strong>of</strong> Bashkortostan,<br />
Samara Region, St. — Petersburg and Leningrad Region, Sverdlovsk,<br />
Saratov, Chelyabinsk <strong>Regions</strong>, etc. To a great extent, the<br />
efficient tool for cooperation are the <strong>of</strong>ficial and working visits<br />
<strong>of</strong> the delegations from the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan which facilitate<br />
the establishment <strong>of</strong> direct and close contacts.<br />
In 2006, the delegations <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan visited<br />
Belgorod Region, Kirov Region, Samara Region, St. — Petersburg,<br />
Chuvash Republic, Republic <strong>of</strong> Altai, and Krasnodarsky<br />
Krai. As a result <strong>of</strong> these visits, certain agreements were<br />
reached on the expansion <strong>of</strong> trade and economic links.<br />
The positive experience <strong>of</strong> the republic in social and economic<br />
spheres arouses great interest <strong>of</strong> other Russian regions.<br />
In 2006, the republic hosted delegations from Amur Region,<br />
Leningrad Region, Astrakhan Region, Sverdlovsk Region, Ko-<br />
Foreign Economic and Interregional Activities<br />
stroma Region, Samara Region, Nizhniy Novgorod Region,<br />
Novosibirsk Region, Altaisky Krai, and Permsky Krai that visited<br />
Tatarstan to exchange experience and expand the cooperation<br />
in various fields. Within the framework <strong>of</strong> each visit, meetings<br />
with representatives <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan enterprises and institutions<br />
were organised, specific agreements were reached, presentations<br />
<strong>of</strong> economic potential and investment attractiveness <strong>of</strong><br />
the republic were held, targeted business meetings and round<br />
table discussions were held with participation <strong>of</strong> representatives<br />
<strong>of</strong> business community, and agreements, protocols, bilateral<br />
agreements on the expansion <strong>of</strong> trade and economic<br />
cooperation were signed.<br />
The interregional cooperation has featured today the development<br />
<strong>of</strong> new forms such as the establishment <strong>of</strong> trading<br />
houses, consignment and wholesale-and-retail trade depots,<br />
organisation <strong>of</strong> the network <strong>of</strong> dealer points for the sale <strong>of</strong><br />
products manufactured by enterprises and organisations <strong>of</strong><br />
the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan in the regions <strong>of</strong> the Russian Federation,<br />
and creation <strong>of</strong> Associations <strong>of</strong> Business People.<br />
4.5. SUPPORT OF EXPORTS<br />
Bodies <strong>of</strong> state power <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan are striving<br />
to develop an optimal model <strong>of</strong> state regulation <strong>of</strong> development<br />
<strong>of</strong> the real sector <strong>of</strong> the economy, one <strong>of</strong> the elements<br />
<strong>of</strong> which is the state support <strong>of</strong> export-oriented and importsubstituting<br />
productions. The efforts <strong>of</strong> all structures involved<br />
in the implementation <strong>of</strong> the state policy in the field <strong>of</strong> foreign<br />
economic activity are focused on such directions as a support<br />
<strong>of</strong> the existing and an establishment <strong>of</strong> the new export-oriented<br />
and import-substituting productions; an increase in the<br />
share <strong>of</strong> highly processed products in the structure <strong>of</strong> exports;<br />
an expansion <strong>of</strong> international cooperation; the inflow <strong>of</strong> foreign<br />
investments to be used for the acquisition <strong>of</strong> up-to-date<br />
technologies, a production <strong>of</strong> the new competitive products,<br />
and a creation <strong>of</strong> the promising productions.<br />
According to Resolution <strong>of</strong> the Cabinet <strong>of</strong> Ministers <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan No.466 <strong>of</strong> 11.07.2001 (rev. 06.07.2005), the<br />
functions <strong>of</strong> preparation <strong>of</strong> proposals with respect to the sup-<br />
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port <strong>of</strong> industrial export with participation <strong>of</strong> bodies <strong>of</strong> state<br />
power <strong>of</strong> the republic were imposed on the Ministry <strong>of</strong> Trade<br />
and Foreign Economic Cooperation <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan.<br />
In this connection, the Ministry carries out an intensive work<br />
aimed at creation <strong>of</strong> favourable conditions for ensuring access<br />
for products and services from the republic to domestic and foreign<br />
markets, develops and introduces proposals to the federal<br />
bodies <strong>of</strong> state power concerning tariff and non-tariff regulation<br />
<strong>of</strong> foreign economic activity with respect to products and<br />
services produced in the territory <strong>of</strong> the republic, participates<br />
in holding <strong>of</strong> international trade and industrial exhibitions, fairs<br />
and workshops in the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan, and <strong>of</strong> the republic’s<br />
exhibitions and expositions abroad.<br />
To support the enhanced development <strong>of</strong> the real sector<br />
<strong>of</strong> the economy, optimisation <strong>of</strong> the structure <strong>of</strong> foreign economic<br />
turnover and improvement <strong>of</strong> the quality <strong>of</strong> life <strong>of</strong> the<br />
republic’s population, the Ministry <strong>of</strong> Trade and Foreign Economic<br />
Cooperation <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan jointly with the<br />
Ministry <strong>of</strong> Economy and Industry <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan<br />
have developed the “Programme <strong>of</strong> Encouraging the Creation<br />
and Development <strong>of</strong> Export-Oriented and Import-Substituting<br />
Productions in the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan for the Period up<br />
to 2003”. The Programme envisages a wide set <strong>of</strong> measures <strong>of</strong><br />
state support to development <strong>of</strong> export-oriented and importsubstituting<br />
productions, and to creation <strong>of</strong> an infrastructure<br />
that would favour the development <strong>of</strong> hi-tech export-oriented<br />
productions and internationally competitive import-substituting<br />
products.<br />
Every year a republic’s investment programme is adopted<br />
by the Government <strong>of</strong> the republic that envisages financing<br />
<strong>of</strong> priority-driven investment projects in the field <strong>of</strong> the real<br />
sector <strong>of</strong> the economy from the republic’s budget and extrabudgetary<br />
funds. The investment attractiveness <strong>of</strong> the Republic<br />
<strong>of</strong> Tatarstan is being constantly improved through further<br />
perfection <strong>of</strong> legislative and regulatory acts <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong><br />
Tatarstan that regulate different aspects <strong>of</strong> foreign economic<br />
activity, as well as through development <strong>of</strong> draft laws on granting<br />
additional guarantees to foreign investors.<br />
The economic and investment potential <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong><br />
Tatarstan is regularly presented at international economic forums<br />
and exhibitions. In 2006, with participation <strong>of</strong> the Ministry<br />
<strong>of</strong> Trade and Foreign Economic Cooperation <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong><br />
Tatarstan, over 100 presentations <strong>of</strong> different level and format<br />
were organised and held, the most significant <strong>of</strong> them being the<br />
First Investment Summit <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan in London,<br />
Forum <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan “Investment Opportunities<br />
and Prospects <strong>of</strong> Cooperation for Business” (Switzerland), participation<br />
in work <strong>of</strong> the Russian National Exhibition in Beijing.<br />
Since 2005 the Ministry <strong>of</strong> Trade and Foreign Economic Cooperation<br />
<strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan has been engaged in<br />
ensuring the successful participation <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatar-<br />
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stan in federal projects <strong>of</strong> granting financial support to exporting<br />
enterprises.<br />
One <strong>of</strong> the projects implemented within the framework <strong>of</strong><br />
the Resolution No 357 <strong>of</strong> 6 June 2005 <strong>of</strong> the Government <strong>of</strong><br />
the Russian Federation “On Approval <strong>of</strong> Regulations on Partial<br />
Reimbursement <strong>of</strong> Costs Incurred by Russian Exporters <strong>of</strong><br />
Industrial Products from the Federal Budget for Purposes <strong>of</strong><br />
Interest Repayment on Loans Received at Russian Credit Organisations”<br />
is the encouragement <strong>of</strong> exports <strong>of</strong> hi-tech and<br />
innovative industrial products with high added value. The<br />
Ministry <strong>of</strong> Trade and Foreign Economic Cooperation <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan coordinates the participation <strong>of</strong> local enterprises<br />
in the federal programme <strong>of</strong> granting financial support<br />
to industrial exports, renders information and consulting<br />
support, holds seminars with participation <strong>of</strong> representatives<br />
<strong>of</strong> the Ministry for Economic Development and Trade <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Russian Federation and the Ministry <strong>of</strong> Industry and Power Engineering<br />
<strong>of</strong> the Russian Federation. Within the framework <strong>of</strong><br />
the federal support programme, local exporters <strong>of</strong> industrial<br />
products have been paid about 100 million roubles.<br />
The second project implemented under the Resolution <strong>of</strong><br />
the Government <strong>of</strong> the Russian Federation No 249 <strong>of</strong> 22 April<br />
2005 “On Conditions and Procedure <strong>of</strong> Provision <strong>of</strong> Funds from<br />
the Federal Budget for State Support <strong>of</strong> Small Business, Including<br />
Agricultural (Farming) Enterprises” is the support <strong>of</strong> small<br />
businesses producing goods, works and services for export.<br />
Over the last two years, 35 million roubles were allocated from<br />
the federal budget to back up expenses <strong>of</strong> small businesses exporting<br />
their products. The same amount was allocated from<br />
the budget <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan.<br />
This kind <strong>of</strong> the state support facilitates the strengthening<br />
<strong>of</strong> the republic’s export potential, expansion <strong>of</strong> geography <strong>of</strong><br />
foreign economic contacts <strong>of</strong> enterprises and establishment <strong>of</strong><br />
mutually beneficial dialogue between power and business.<br />
To promote the republic’s products on foreign and regional<br />
markets, Tatarstan uses a network <strong>of</strong> Trading Houses and trade<br />
and economic Representative Offices <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan<br />
abroad and in Russian regions.<br />
In addition to that, starting from 2002, the Ministry <strong>of</strong> Trade<br />
and Foreign Economic Cooperation <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan<br />
holds an annual contest “Best Exporter <strong>of</strong> the Republic<br />
<strong>of</strong> Tatarstan” to encourage the exporting enterprises <strong>of</strong> the<br />
republic. In 2006, a total <strong>of</strong> 32 republic’s enterprises took part<br />
in the contest, <strong>of</strong> which 22 large and medium-sized companies<br />
and 10 small businesses. In the category <strong>of</strong> Large and<br />
Medium-Sized Enterprises, dipolomas were awarded to OAO<br />
Tatneft, OAO Kazan Helicopters, OAO KAMAZ, OAO Nizhnekamskneftekhim,<br />
OAO Kazanorgsintez, ZAOP Povolzhsky<br />
Plywood and Furniture Works, and OOO Production Company<br />
Plant for Transport Electric Equipment. The winners in the<br />
category <strong>of</strong> Small Businesses were OOO Trade Company Be-
tar-Plus, OOO NPP Technologiya, OOO PTO Medtekhnika, and<br />
ZAO Kazan Pharmaceutical Factory. In the Export Promotion<br />
category, OOO TK Khiton was awarded.<br />
The Ministry <strong>of</strong> Trade and Foreign Economic Cooperation<br />
<strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan also rendered assistance in the<br />
engaging <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan enterprises to the contest The Best Exporter<br />
<strong>of</strong> the Russian Federation. 13 enterprises from the republic<br />
took part in it, <strong>of</strong> which 4 became the prize-winners and<br />
awardees <strong>of</strong> the contest. In the category <strong>of</strong> the Best Exporter in<br />
the Industry the winners were:<br />
1.<br />
2.<br />
3.<br />
In automotive industry — OAO KAMAZ;<br />
In aircraft industry — OAO Kazan Helicopters;<br />
In chemical industry (organic chemistry) —<br />
OAO Nizhnekamskneftekhim.<br />
In the Most Fast-Developing Russian Exporter category, the diploma<br />
<strong>of</strong> the winner was awarded to a Tatarstan enterprise, OOO<br />
Production Company Plant for Transport Electric Equipment.<br />
An important role in export promotion is played by standardisation<br />
and improving the quality <strong>of</strong> production management<br />
systems. The Government <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan<br />
has taken great efforts to ensure that the measures <strong>of</strong> state<br />
regulation are aimed at compliance with new requirements<br />
applied on international market to the quality <strong>of</strong> products. The<br />
republic’s purpose-oriented programme entitled “Improving<br />
the Quality <strong>of</strong> Products and Services in the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan<br />
in 2004-2006” was adopted, cooperation agreements in<br />
the field <strong>of</strong> quality were signed with the Ministry <strong>of</strong> Industry<br />
and Energy <strong>of</strong> the Russian Federation, Federal Agency on<br />
Technical Regulations and Metrology, the Republic’s Commission<br />
for Technical Regulations was established by a Resolution<br />
<strong>of</strong> the Government <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan, projects <strong>of</strong><br />
technical regulations underwent continuous monitoring. On<br />
the initiative <strong>of</strong> the Ministry for Economy and Industry <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan, the Non-Commercial Partnership Volga<br />
Centre <strong>of</strong> Quality was established, which focuses its activities<br />
on the implementation <strong>of</strong> the “Quality” programme and issues<br />
<strong>of</strong> technical regulations.<br />
The managers <strong>of</strong> enterprises attend workshops dedicated<br />
to issues relating to the introduction <strong>of</strong> quality management<br />
systems and standardisation; much attention is given to a<br />
training <strong>of</strong> experts in this field.<br />
It should be mentioned that further improvement <strong>of</strong> export<br />
activity is applicable not only to exporting enterprises, but<br />
also to technology-intensive productions, which affects the<br />
development <strong>of</strong> the national economy in general. As a result,<br />
the effectiveness and the scales <strong>of</strong> export activity are being<br />
increased through expansion <strong>of</strong> the range <strong>of</strong> products and<br />
betterment <strong>of</strong> their quality; the commodity and geographical<br />
structure <strong>of</strong> exports is being improved; the advanced forms <strong>of</strong><br />
international trade and economic cooperation are being used<br />
more efficiently.<br />
Foreign Economic and Interregional Activities<br />
4.6. SUPPORT OF FOREIGN ECONOMIC ACTIVITY<br />
4.6.1. MINISTRY OF TRADE AND FOREIGN ECONOMIC<br />
COOPERATION OF THE REPUBLIC OF TATARSTAN<br />
The Ministry <strong>of</strong> Trade and Foreign Economic Cooperation <strong>of</strong><br />
the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan is a government structure that implements<br />
the main functions in the field <strong>of</strong> foreign economic and<br />
interregional activity <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan, regulates<br />
the investment activity, and is responsible for state <strong>of</strong> affairs<br />
in internal trade and personal services sector in the region. The<br />
Ministry undertakes the following basic tasks in the field <strong>of</strong> foreign<br />
economic activity:<br />
•development<br />
and implementation <strong>of</strong> the state policy <strong>of</strong><br />
the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan in the field <strong>of</strong> foreign economic<br />
relations, internal trade, public catering, and consumer<br />
services;<br />
•support<br />
<strong>of</strong> enterprises, institutions and organisations in<br />
attraction <strong>of</strong> foreign investments, coordination <strong>of</strong> cooperation<br />
with international financial institutions in the investment<br />
field;<br />
•coordination<br />
and regulation <strong>of</strong> activity in the field <strong>of</strong><br />
international, foreign economic and interregional relations,<br />
internal trade, public catering, and consumer services;<br />
•ensuring<br />
interaction with bodies <strong>of</strong> executive power <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Russian Federation, as well as with their structural divisions<br />
located in the territory <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan in the<br />
issues relating to the coordination <strong>of</strong> international, foreign<br />
economic and interregional relations, internal trade, public<br />
catering, and consumer market;<br />
•organisation<br />
<strong>of</strong> scientific and information / analytic support<br />
in the field <strong>of</strong> foreign economic activity, trade and economic<br />
relations with foreign states, and internal trade.<br />
In attaining these goals, the Ministry works in close cooperation<br />
with all relevant state and non-government structures<br />
<strong>of</strong> the republic.<br />
To support foreign economic activity, the Ministry has developed<br />
and applies different techniques. Actively used are the<br />
opportunities provided by work <strong>of</strong> bilateral Russian-foreign<br />
intergovernmental commissions for trade and economic, scientific,<br />
technical, and cultural cooperation, intergovernmental<br />
agreements with administrative subdivisions <strong>of</strong> foreign countries,<br />
international exhibitions and fairs. A unique network <strong>of</strong><br />
permanent, plenipotentiary and trade and economic Representative<br />
Offices has been created. Also useful is the practice<br />
<strong>of</strong> opening Trading Houses <strong>of</strong> the republic beyond the borders<br />
<strong>of</strong> Tatarstan.<br />
Delegations <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan regularly pay <strong>of</strong>ficial<br />
and working visits to the CIS and other foreign countries to<br />
identify the main areas <strong>of</strong> international cooperation and establish<br />
direct trade contacts with foreign partners.<br />
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4.6.2. CHAMBER OF COMMERCE AND INDUSTRY OF THE<br />
REPUBLIC OF TATARSTAN<br />
The Chamber <strong>of</strong> Commerce and Industry <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong><br />
Tatarstan was founded in 1993 and is one <strong>of</strong> the leading establishments<br />
<strong>of</strong> this kind in the Russian Federation. Today it<br />
has its branches and Representative Offices in all cities <strong>of</strong> the<br />
republic.<br />
Closely interacting with bodies <strong>of</strong> state administration, the<br />
Chamber <strong>of</strong> Commerce and Industry <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan<br />
assists organisations and enterprises in their foreign economic<br />
operations.<br />
The Chamber <strong>of</strong> Commerce and Industry <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong><br />
Tatarstan has a rich experience in the support <strong>of</strong> small and medium<br />
enterprises in what refers to the introduction <strong>of</strong> their products<br />
to external markets. The basic trends <strong>of</strong> its activity are: information<br />
support, accountant’s and legal consultations, training <strong>of</strong><br />
personnel, exhibition and fair activity, attraction <strong>of</strong> investments<br />
in the republic, preparation and support <strong>of</strong> investment projects,<br />
assisting in development <strong>of</strong> foreign economic relations.<br />
In order to organise a prompt and quality search for business<br />
partners, the Chamber <strong>of</strong> Commerce and Industry <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan keeps the register <strong>of</strong> entrepreneurial<br />
structures participating in foreign economic activity in the territory<br />
<strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan.<br />
4.6.3. REPRESENTATIVE OFFICES OF THE REPUBLIC OF<br />
TATARSTAN<br />
The republic created an infrastructure <strong>of</strong> Representative Offices<br />
which serve as tools for the implementation <strong>of</strong> economic<br />
policies, development <strong>of</strong> governmental and trade relations both<br />
with the CIS / non-CIS countries and with Russian regions.<br />
At 1 January 2006, there are 20 Representative Offices <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan operating in the following foreign countries<br />
and regions <strong>of</strong> Russia: Hanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug,<br />
Nizhniy Novgorod Region, Republic <strong>of</strong> Azerbaijan, Republic<br />
<strong>of</strong> Bashkortostan, Republic <strong>of</strong> Byelorussia, Republic <strong>of</strong> Kazakhstan,<br />
Republic <strong>of</strong> Uzbekistan, Russian Federation, Saratov<br />
Region, St. — Petersburg and Leningrad Region, Sverdlovsk<br />
Region, Ukraine, Czech and Slovak Republics, Finland, French<br />
Republic, Republic <strong>of</strong> Cuba, Republic <strong>of</strong> Turkey, Socialist Republic<br />
<strong>of</strong> Vietnam, Swiss Confederation, and the USA.<br />
Apart from the representational, cultural and humanitarian<br />
functions, they take part in expansion <strong>of</strong> foreign economic relations<br />
<strong>of</strong> the republic’s enterprises and organisations, ensure<br />
the distribution <strong>of</strong> information regarding the economic potential<br />
and producers <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan among enterprises <strong>of</strong> different<br />
countries and regions interested in cooperation, study the potential<br />
markets for local producers <strong>of</strong> goods and services, seek<br />
interesting investment and tender projects.<br />
The Representative Office <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan in<br />
Turkey assists in further development <strong>of</strong> cooperation and<br />
Investor’s <strong>Guide</strong><br />
promotes products, on the market <strong>of</strong> Turkey and the neighbouring<br />
countries, <strong>of</strong> such manufacturers <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan as: OAO<br />
Tatneft, OAO Nizhnekamskneftekhim, OAO Kazanorgsintez,<br />
OAO Nizhnekamsktekhuglerod, OAO KamAZ, OAO Kazan Motor-Building<br />
Production Association, OAO Plant n. a. Gorky,<br />
and many others.<br />
The opportunities are considered <strong>of</strong> establishing the assembly<br />
production <strong>of</strong> trucks in Turkey based on the facilities<br />
<strong>of</strong> Turkish UZEL and production <strong>of</strong> tractors with OAO PO YelAZ.<br />
The representative <strong>of</strong>fice carried out a work on the implementation<br />
<strong>of</strong> joint projects <strong>of</strong> OAO Tatenergo and ZORLU Holding<br />
in the sphere <strong>of</strong> power engineering within which investments<br />
are planned into the construction <strong>of</strong> new and modernisation<br />
<strong>of</strong> already existing electric power generating facilities in the<br />
Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan. Assistance was also rendered in the development<br />
<strong>of</strong> joint project with Turkey-based Design Group<br />
for the plastic pipe production in the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan<br />
(based on raw materials produced by petrochemical enterprises<br />
<strong>of</strong> Tatarstan).<br />
In 2006, the Trade and Economic Representative Office in<br />
the Swiss Confederation took an active part in the organisation<br />
and holding <strong>of</strong> the Forum <strong>of</strong> Regional Cooperation (Geneva)<br />
and the Swiss Investment Forum (Zurich). The Forum was<br />
attended by over 250 representatives <strong>of</strong> financial organisations,<br />
investment companies, banks and manufacturers from<br />
11 countries <strong>of</strong> the world<br />
Jointly with Swiss companies, the representative conducts<br />
the work on the projects <strong>of</strong> making and processing cement<br />
products in the territory <strong>of</strong> the Alabuga Industrial Site, on coproduction<br />
<strong>of</strong> asphalt mixing units and asphalt compactors.<br />
With assistance <strong>of</strong> the Plenipotentiary Representative Office<br />
in the French Republic, the agreement <strong>of</strong> OAO Tatenergo<br />
with Schneider Electric was reached about the creation <strong>of</strong> a<br />
joint venture company for production and completing <strong>of</strong><br />
transformer substations. Currently underway is the work with<br />
French-based ARC International on the project <strong>of</strong> creating an<br />
enterprise for dishware production. Foster Wheeler, together<br />
with OAO Tatneft and OAO Nizhnekamskneftekhim, takes an<br />
active part in the development <strong>of</strong> the front-end engineering<br />
design for a complex <strong>of</strong> oil refining and petrochemical plants<br />
in Nizhnekamsk. Financial consultations <strong>of</strong> this project are provided<br />
by the French bank BNP Paribas.<br />
Trade and Economic Representative Office in the Republic <strong>of</strong><br />
Finland continues the work aimed at maintaining and developing<br />
trade and economic relations between the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan<br />
and the Republic <strong>of</strong> Finland based on export generated in<br />
the last years by promoting the products <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan petrochemical<br />
industry together with Nizhex Scandinavia which sells<br />
these products in the markets <strong>of</strong> Scandinavia and Europe.<br />
As a result <strong>of</strong> the visit <strong>of</strong> the Czech Republic delegation to the<br />
Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan organised with support <strong>of</strong> the Permanent
Representative Office in Czech and Slovak Republics, a number<br />
<strong>of</strong> agreements were signed, including a contract between OAO<br />
Tatkhimfarmpreparaty and Czech-based Favea on the reconstruction<br />
<strong>of</strong> and equipment deliveries to the enterprise. With<br />
active support <strong>of</strong> the Representative Office, the joint venture<br />
company D Plast Efftec producing new kinds <strong>of</strong> plastics shows<br />
good performance, MNPO Endomedium signed contracts with<br />
Shimax and Ella for the production <strong>of</strong> suture materials and Xray<br />
equipment, respectively. Together with Czech-based CKD<br />
Novoe Energo, the project <strong>of</strong> new gas-turbine power station at<br />
Minnibayevsky Gas Processing Plant was prepared.<br />
In cooperation with Czech-based Proma, 30 completed<br />
classes were delivered for practical work training in schools<br />
and vocational centres <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan.<br />
With assistance <strong>of</strong> the Plenipotentiary Representative Office<br />
in the Republic <strong>of</strong> Kazakhstan, a contract for the manufacture<br />
<strong>of</strong> 11 MI-8 helicopters in 2007 was signed. In 2006, the Joint<br />
Venture Company TOO KAMAZ-Engineering manufactured<br />
1520 trucks, 200 buses, and 650 trailers.<br />
The Representative Offices work on the development <strong>of</strong> relations<br />
in the fields <strong>of</strong> culture, education and science.<br />
One <strong>of</strong> the most important functions <strong>of</strong> Representative Offices<br />
<strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan is the support <strong>of</strong> the Tatar<br />
communities.<br />
The Representative Offices conducted large-scale events<br />
connected with the celebration <strong>of</strong> the Victory Day, which included<br />
meetings with WWII veterans and people that worked<br />
on the home front now living outside <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan. They held<br />
Days <strong>of</strong> the Tatar culture, concerts, exhibitions and the traditional<br />
Tatar holiday, Sabantui, and rendered sponsorship assistance<br />
to veterans and pensioners.<br />
Representative <strong>of</strong>fices take an active part in the implementation<br />
<strong>of</strong> projects in the field <strong>of</strong> education. For these purposes<br />
they render assistance in opening <strong>of</strong> the Tatar Sunday schools<br />
and supplying them with stationery, textbooks and literature.<br />
From 2003, they help implement a project <strong>of</strong> attracting the<br />
Tatar gifted young people to institutions <strong>of</strong> higher education<br />
located in the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan.<br />
Great attention is being paid by Representative Offices to<br />
distribution <strong>of</strong> information on the events taking place in Tatarstan,<br />
the culture, history and modern life <strong>of</strong> the Tatar people,<br />
the social and economic situation in the republic through<br />
mass-media and the Internet. They are actively working with<br />
Novy Vek TV and Radio Broadcasting Company (TNV) and<br />
cable television companies in the regions on transmission <strong>of</strong><br />
programmes produced by TNV. These helped citizens <strong>of</strong> many<br />
regions to watch Tatar TV programmes.<br />
The said activities contribute greatly to propaganda <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Tatar cultural heritage, consolidation <strong>of</strong> friendship and development<br />
<strong>of</strong> diverse interregional and international cooperation<br />
with the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan.<br />
Foreign Economic and Interregional Activities<br />
4.6.4. TRADING HOUSES OF THE REPUBLIC OF<br />
TATARSTAN IN REGIONS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION,<br />
CIS AND NON-CIS COUNTRIES<br />
The system <strong>of</strong> Trading Houses <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan<br />
is a promising form <strong>of</strong> foreign economic cooperation whose<br />
objective is to ensure the attaining <strong>of</strong> certain most important<br />
economic tasks, including the increase <strong>of</strong> the trade turnover<br />
<strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan, diversification <strong>of</strong> its structure,<br />
maintenance and development <strong>of</strong> trade economic relations <strong>of</strong><br />
the republic’s enterprises, attraction <strong>of</strong> domestic and foreign<br />
investments in the republic’s economy. Apart from that, they<br />
are a good instrument for attraction <strong>of</strong> representatives <strong>of</strong> the<br />
national cultural autonomies <strong>of</strong> the Tatars and members <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Tatar communities to the development <strong>of</strong> economic, information<br />
and cultural ties with the CIS and non-CIS countries.<br />
At 1 January 2007, there are Trading Houses <strong>of</strong> the Republic<br />
<strong>of</strong> Tatarstan in the following regions and countries: Altaisky<br />
Krai, Arkhangelsk Region, Astrakhan Region, Chelyabinsk Region,<br />
Chuvash Republic, Ivanovo Region, Kaliningrad Region,<br />
Karachai-Circassian Republic, Khanty-Mansi Autonomous<br />
Okrug, Kirov Region, Krasnoyarsky Krai, Moscow, Nenets Autonomous<br />
Orkug, Nizhniy Novgorod Region, Novosibirsk Region,<br />
Penza Region, Perm Region, Republic <strong>of</strong> Bashkortostan,<br />
Republic <strong>of</strong> Buryatia, Republic <strong>of</strong> Mari El, Republic <strong>of</strong> Mordovia,<br />
Samara Region, Saratov Region, St. — Petersburg, Tomsk Region,<br />
Udmurt Republic, Ulyanovsk Region, Volgograd Region,<br />
Yaroslavl Region, Germany, Islamic Republic <strong>of</strong> Iran, Kirghiz<br />
Republic, Latvia, Poland, Republic <strong>of</strong> Byelorussia, Republic <strong>of</strong><br />
Kazakhstan, Republic <strong>of</strong> Turkey, Romania, and Ukraine.<br />
Positive changes <strong>of</strong> trade turnover were observed in 2006<br />
with many Trading Houses. They sold products to the total <strong>of</strong><br />
4.3 billion roubles which is a 1.5-fold increase as compared to<br />
2005 and 2.8-fold increase as compared to 2004.<br />
Leaders in the trade turnover were Trading Houses <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan in Turkey, cities <strong>of</strong> Togliatti, Saratov, Dzerzhinsk,<br />
and Altaisky Krai.<br />
The Trading Houses are engaged in promotion <strong>of</strong> a wide<br />
range <strong>of</strong> industrial products and consumer goods manufactured<br />
in Tatarstan and supply <strong>of</strong> products to the market <strong>of</strong><br />
Tatarstan, attraction <strong>of</strong> investments in the economy <strong>of</strong> the republic<br />
and rendering <strong>of</strong> different services, as well as assistance<br />
in organising joint production.<br />
The most important area <strong>of</strong> activity <strong>of</strong> Trading Houses is the<br />
promotion <strong>of</strong> the republic’s products on external markets.<br />
Trading Houses take part in supplying regions <strong>of</strong> the Russian<br />
Federation and foreign countries with petrochemical products<br />
and products manufactured in mechanical engineering industry,<br />
as well as with instruments, consumer goods, food stuffs, alcohol<br />
products, medical and pharmaceutical goods, and souvenirs.<br />
The Tatarstan Trade House in Turkey is very active in pro-<br />
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Foreign Economic and Interregional Activities<br />
moting products. The Trading House continuously works<br />
on introducing mechanical engineering and petrochemical<br />
products <strong>of</strong> OAO Tatneft, OAO Nizhnekamskneftekhim, OAO<br />
Kazanorgsintez, OAO Nizhnekamskshina, OAO Nizhnekamsktekhuglerod,<br />
OAO KamAZ, OAO Kazan Helicopters, OAO Kazan<br />
Motor-Building Plant, OAO Kazan Aircraft Building Plant n. a.<br />
Gorbunov, and a number <strong>of</strong> others to markets <strong>of</strong> Turkey and<br />
adjacent countries.<br />
OOO Zur-Tatarstan Trading House (Togliatti) promotes<br />
products <strong>of</strong> OAO KamAZ-Metallurgiya, ZAO KVART, FGUP Tochmash,<br />
and OOO Radiokomplekt.<br />
ZAO Narat Trading House (Saratov) helps sell in the Saratov<br />
Region the products <strong>of</strong> such companies as OAO Tatneft, OAO<br />
Nizhnekamskshina, OAO Tasma-Holding, OAO Spartak, OAO<br />
Krasny Vostok, OAO Khiton, OAO Vostok, OAO NPP “Micron”,<br />
OAO Nefis-Cosmetics, OAO Elektropribor, etc.<br />
Tatarstan-Dzerzhinsk Trading House, together with OAO<br />
Tatkhimfarmpreparaty, is implementing a project on joint production<br />
<strong>of</strong> pharmaceutical products in Nizhny Novgorod Region.<br />
Besides, Tatarstan-Dzerzhinsk Trading House and OAO Kazanorgsintez<br />
signed a contract for polyethylene supplies. With<br />
assistance <strong>of</strong> the Trading House, a contract was signed with<br />
SnabNefteKhim (Nizhnekamsk) for supply <strong>of</strong> petrochemicals.<br />
OOO Trade House Tatarstan-Arkhangelsk works on introducing<br />
products <strong>of</strong> OAO Nizhnekamskshina, OAO PO YelAZ,<br />
and OAO Almetyevsk Hosiery Factory Alsu.<br />
Along with the development <strong>of</strong> trade and economic cooperation,<br />
Trading Houses render support to the development <strong>of</strong><br />
cooperation with representatives <strong>of</strong> national and cultural Tatar<br />
autonomies in regions <strong>of</strong> the Russian Federation and foreign<br />
countries.<br />
The Trading Houses efficiently attract the potential <strong>of</strong> ethnic<br />
Tatars living beyond the borders <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan to increase the<br />
number <strong>of</strong> business partners <strong>of</strong> the republic’s enterprises, as<br />
well as to preserve and develop the Tatar national culture in<br />
regions <strong>of</strong> the Russian Federation and abroad.<br />
For these purposes Trading Houses finance the opening<br />
<strong>of</strong> Sunday schools, construction <strong>of</strong> mosques, take part in celebration<br />
<strong>of</strong> national holidays, arrange tours <strong>of</strong> the Tatar artistic<br />
groups, and participate in the implementation <strong>of</strong> projects in<br />
the field <strong>of</strong> education.<br />
4.6.5. RUSSIAN-FOREIGN INTERGOVERNMENTAL COM-<br />
MISSIONS AND TATARSTAN-FOREIGN WORKING TEAMS<br />
Russian-foreign intergovernmental commissions for trade<br />
and economic, scientific and technical cooperation are an effective<br />
instrument for securing economic interests <strong>of</strong> the republic<br />
at the federal level. Given the centralisation <strong>of</strong> powers<br />
by the federal executive authorities, the intergovernmental<br />
commissions provide wide opportunities for participation <strong>of</strong><br />
the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan in foreign economic activities.<br />
Investor’s <strong>Guide</strong><br />
In 2006, The Ministry <strong>of</strong> Trade and Foreign Economic Cooperation<br />
organised participation <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan representatives in<br />
the work <strong>of</strong> the following intergovernmental commissions for<br />
trade and economic cooperation:<br />
•Meeting<br />
<strong>of</strong> the Russian part <strong>of</strong> the Standing Russian-Iranian<br />
Commission for trade and economic cooperation on 12<br />
February 2006 in Moscow,<br />
•9th<br />
Meeting <strong>of</strong> the Intergovernmental Commission for<br />
cooperation between the Russian Federation and Finland<br />
on 17-21 April 2006 in Helsinki,<br />
•10th<br />
Meeting <strong>of</strong> the Russian-Bulgarian Intergovernmental<br />
Commission for trade, economic, scientific, and technology<br />
cooperation on 17 May 2006 in Moscow,<br />
•7th<br />
Meeting <strong>of</strong> the Mixed Russian-Turkish Intergovernmental<br />
Commission for trade and economic cooperation on 30<br />
May 2006 in Istanbul,<br />
•Meeting<br />
<strong>of</strong> a working group <strong>of</strong> the Mixed Russian-Austrian<br />
Commission for economic cooperation <strong>of</strong> regions and<br />
constituent entities <strong>of</strong> the Russian Federation with the<br />
Republic <strong>of</strong> Austria on 12 July 2006 in Vienna,<br />
•8th<br />
Meeting <strong>of</strong> the Intergovernmental Russian-Kirghiz Joint<br />
Commission for trade, economic, scientific, and technology<br />
cooperation on 1-3 August 2006 in Omsk,<br />
•Meeting<br />
<strong>of</strong> the Russian part <strong>of</strong> the Standing Russian-Iranian<br />
Commission for trade and economic cooperation on 4<br />
December 2006 in Moscow,<br />
•6th<br />
Meeting <strong>of</strong> the Standing Russian-Iranian Commission<br />
-for trade and economic cooperation on 11 December<br />
2006 in Teheran.<br />
Within the framework <strong>of</strong> cooperation with Muslim states,<br />
a working group for cooperation with OIC member countries<br />
was created in 2006. In the course <strong>of</strong> the year, 2 meetings <strong>of</strong><br />
the working group (on 7 February and on 22 December) were<br />
organised and conducted. The meetings resulted in the protocols<br />
with assignments to members <strong>of</strong> the working group.<br />
The structure <strong>of</strong> the Governmental Commission for trade,<br />
economic, scientific, technology, and cultural cooperation between<br />
the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan and the Republic <strong>of</strong> Azerbaijan<br />
was approved.<br />
The Tatarstan-Kazakhstan working group is also active. On<br />
22 to 23 November 2006 the second meeting <strong>of</strong> the working<br />
group was held in Astana which resulted in signing the protocol<br />
determining strategies <strong>of</strong> further cooperation between<br />
enterprises and organisations <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan and<br />
the Republic <strong>of</strong> Kazakhstan in 2007.<br />
Following the results <strong>of</strong> discussions with the Kirghiz part,<br />
the Tatarstan-Kirghiz Interdepartmental Working Group for<br />
cooperation was created between the Ministry <strong>of</strong> Trade and<br />
Foreign Economic Cooperation <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan and the Ministry <strong>of</strong><br />
Industry, Trade and Tourism <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Kirghizia.
5. Structure<br />
<strong>of</strong> Bodies <strong>of</strong> Power<br />
Foreign Economic and Interregional Activities<br />
5.1. ADMINISTRATIVE AND TERRITORIAL<br />
DIVISION OF THE REPUBLIC OF TATARSTAN<br />
The territory <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan includes districts<br />
and towns <strong>of</strong> the republic’s subordination as administrative<br />
and territorial units <strong>of</strong> the republic.<br />
The Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan consists <strong>of</strong> 43 administrative<br />
districts, 14 large cities <strong>of</strong> the republic’s subordination:<br />
Aznakayevo, Almetyevsk, Bavly, Bugulma, Buinsk, Chistopol,<br />
Kazan, Leninogorsk, Naberezhnye Chelny, Nizhnekamsk,<br />
Nourlat, Yelabuga, Zainsk, and Zelenodolsk, and 6 small towns<br />
<strong>of</strong> the district importance: Agryz, Bolgar, Mamadysh, Mendeleyevsk,<br />
Menzelinsk, and Tetyushi.<br />
The city <strong>of</strong> Kazan consists <strong>of</strong> seven districts: Aviastroitelny,<br />
Vakhitovsky, Kirovsky, Moskovsky, Novo-Savinovsky, Privolzhsky,<br />
and Sovetsky.<br />
Investor’s <strong>Guide</strong><br />
53
Mintimer Shaimiev<br />
President <strong>of</strong> the Republic<br />
<strong>of</strong> Tatarstan<br />
54<br />
Structure <strong>of</strong> Bodies <strong>of</strong> Power<br />
5.2. STRUCTURE OF STATE POWER IN THE<br />
REPUBLIC OF TATARSTAN<br />
5.2.1. PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF TATARSTAN<br />
Head <strong>of</strong> state, its supreme <strong>of</strong>ficial is the President <strong>of</strong> the Republic<br />
<strong>of</strong> Tatarstan who, according to the Constitution <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan, is the guarantor <strong>of</strong> rights and freedoms<br />
<strong>of</strong> individuals and citizens in the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan, observance<br />
<strong>of</strong> the Constitution, laws and international agreements <strong>of</strong><br />
the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan, and treaties between the Republic<br />
<strong>of</strong> Tatarstan and constituent entities <strong>of</strong> the Russian Federation,<br />
ensures sovereignty <strong>of</strong> the republic, security, law and order in<br />
its territory. The President represents the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan<br />
in relations with Federal authorities, bodies <strong>of</strong> state power <strong>of</strong><br />
subjects <strong>of</strong> the Russian Federation, and bodies <strong>of</strong> local selfgovernment,<br />
and in effecting the international and foreign<br />
economic relations; signs treaties and agreements on behalf<br />
<strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan; appoints and recalls representatives<br />
<strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan in the Russian Federation, its<br />
constituent entities, in constituent entities and administrative<br />
and territorial units <strong>of</strong> foreign states, as well as in foreign states<br />
and international organisations.<br />
The President exercises the powers conferred upon him by<br />
the Constitution and laws <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan, Federal<br />
laws, as well as such arising from international and foreign economic<br />
obligations <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan.<br />
The President proposes candidate to the State Council <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan for <strong>of</strong>fice <strong>of</strong> the Prime Minister, appoints,<br />
upon coordination with the State Council <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong><br />
Investor’s <strong>Guide</strong><br />
Tatarstan, Prime Minister deputies, appoints ministers, chairmen<br />
<strong>of</strong> state committees, heads <strong>of</strong> other bodies <strong>of</strong> state power<br />
that are members <strong>of</strong> the Cabinet <strong>of</strong> Ministers <strong>of</strong> the Republic<br />
<strong>of</strong> Tatarstan, and introduce a candidate for <strong>of</strong>fice <strong>of</strong> the Representative<br />
for Human Rights in the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan to the<br />
State Council <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan.<br />
The President <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan is elected by<br />
citizens <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan on the basis <strong>of</strong> universal,<br />
equal and direct suffrage by secret ballot for the term <strong>of</strong> 5<br />
years. Elections <strong>of</strong> the President are held on alternative basis.<br />
Following the results <strong>of</strong> election <strong>of</strong> the Tatarstan President<br />
on 12 June 1991, Mintimer Shaimiev became the first head <strong>of</strong><br />
state. He was born on January 20, 1937 in Anyakovo village <strong>of</strong><br />
the Aktanyshsky District <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan. Mintimer<br />
Shaimiev has higher technical education, was elected Academician<br />
<strong>of</strong> the Academy <strong>of</strong> Technological Sciences <strong>of</strong> the Russian<br />
Federation, Honorary Academician <strong>of</strong> the International<br />
Academy <strong>of</strong> Informatisation.<br />
In the first years <strong>of</strong> his presidency, the foundation <strong>of</strong> the<br />
state structure was laid and the Constitution <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong><br />
Tatarstan was adopted. The new edition <strong>of</strong> the Constitution <strong>of</strong><br />
the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan was adopted on 19 April 2002.<br />
Mintimer Shaimiev has been remaining one <strong>of</strong> the most influential<br />
politicians in the Russian Federation for quite a long<br />
time, which helped him win the next elections held on 24<br />
March 1996 and 25 March 2001.<br />
In accordance with amendments entered into the Federal<br />
Law “On General Principles for Organisation <strong>of</strong> Legislative<br />
(Representative) and Executive Bodies <strong>of</strong> State Power in Constituent<br />
Entities <strong>of</strong> the Russian Federation” in December 2004,<br />
a citizen <strong>of</strong> the Russian Federation shall be vested with authorities<br />
<strong>of</strong> the supreme <strong>of</strong>ficial <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan by the<br />
State Council <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan upon a submission<br />
from the President <strong>of</strong> the Russian Federation.<br />
On 25 March 2005, the State Council <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong><br />
Tatarstan has vested Mintimer Shaimiev with authorities <strong>of</strong> the<br />
President <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan upon a submission from<br />
the President <strong>of</strong> the Russian Federation.<br />
5.2.2. STATE COUNCIL OF THE REPUBLIC OF TATARSTAN<br />
The State Council <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan — the Parliament<br />
<strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan — is a permanent supreme<br />
representative and legislative authority in the Republic <strong>of</strong><br />
Tatarstan. It is composed <strong>of</strong> 100 People’s Deputies directly<br />
elected by citizens <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan on the basis <strong>of</strong><br />
direct, universal, and equal suffrage by secret ballot.<br />
Presidium <strong>of</strong> the State Council <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan<br />
provides organisational support <strong>of</strong> the State Council. Presidium<br />
is headed by the Chairman <strong>of</strong> the State Council. The rules<br />
<strong>of</strong> procedure <strong>of</strong> the State Council <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan<br />
is established by the Constitution <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan,
Federal laws, laws <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan and the Rules <strong>of</strong><br />
the State Council <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan.<br />
In accordance with democratic principles <strong>of</strong> the state structure,<br />
the State Council <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan enjoys<br />
rather extensive powers conferred by the Constitution, which<br />
include, in particular:<br />
•the<br />
adoption <strong>of</strong> the Constitution <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong><br />
Tatarstan and introduction <strong>of</strong> alterations and amendments<br />
thereto;<br />
•the<br />
legislative regulation within the areas <strong>of</strong> competence<br />
<strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan and areas <strong>of</strong> concurrent<br />
competence <strong>of</strong> the Russian Federation and its constituent<br />
entities within the jurisdiction <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan;<br />
•the<br />
participation in determination <strong>of</strong> domestic policy and<br />
directions <strong>of</strong> foreign activity <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan;<br />
•the<br />
approval <strong>of</strong> the budget <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan and<br />
report on its execution;<br />
•the<br />
approval, upon proposal <strong>of</strong> the President <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan, <strong>of</strong> the candidate to the post <strong>of</strong> Prime<br />
Minister, coordination <strong>of</strong> proposals <strong>of</strong> the President <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan on appointment <strong>of</strong> Prime Minister<br />
deputies, establishment and abolishment <strong>of</strong> ministries and<br />
state committees <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan;<br />
The laws <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan are adopted and published<br />
in the Tatar and the Russian languages.<br />
The work <strong>of</strong> the State Council is done through committees<br />
<strong>of</strong> the State Council.<br />
The Chairman <strong>of</strong> the State Council is Farid Moukhametshin.<br />
5.2.3. CABINET OF MINISTERS OF THE REPUBLIC OF<br />
TATARSTAN<br />
The Cabinet <strong>of</strong> Ministers <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan — the<br />
Government <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan — is an executive<br />
and administrative authority in the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan, and<br />
is accountable to the President <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan<br />
and, with respect to certain issues, to the State Council <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan.<br />
The Cabinet <strong>of</strong> Ministers is headed by the Prime Minister.<br />
The Cabinet <strong>of</strong> Ministers consists <strong>of</strong> the Prime Minister, his<br />
deputies, ministers, chairmen <strong>of</strong> state committees, and heads<br />
<strong>of</strong> other executive authorities <strong>of</strong> the Republic in Tatarstan.<br />
Within its terms <strong>of</strong> reference, the Cabinet <strong>of</strong> Ministers:<br />
•takes<br />
measures on implementation, ensuring and protection<br />
<strong>of</strong> rights and freedoms <strong>of</strong> individuals and citizens,<br />
protection <strong>of</strong> property and public order, as well as crime<br />
control measures;<br />
•develops<br />
draft budget <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan, draft<br />
programmes <strong>of</strong> economic and social development <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan, draft consolidated budget <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan, and ensures their execution;<br />
Structure <strong>of</strong> Bodies <strong>of</strong> Power<br />
•elaborates<br />
and takes measures aimed at integrated social<br />
and economic development <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan;<br />
participates in conducting <strong>of</strong> common state policy in the<br />
field <strong>of</strong> finance, culture, education, science, healthcare, social<br />
security, protection <strong>of</strong> environment; supports measures<br />
aimed at organisation <strong>of</strong> public insurance and common<br />
system <strong>of</strong> accounting and statistics, implementation <strong>of</strong><br />
state policy in the field <strong>of</strong> remuneration <strong>of</strong> labour;<br />
•manages<br />
and disposes <strong>of</strong> the property <strong>of</strong> the Republic<br />
<strong>of</strong> Tatarstan in compliance with laws <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong><br />
Tatarstan, as well as <strong>of</strong> the Federal property put under<br />
management <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan in accordance<br />
with Federal laws and other regulatory acts <strong>of</strong> the Russian<br />
Federation;<br />
•performs<br />
foreign economic activities;<br />
•approves<br />
regulations <strong>of</strong> ministries, state committees and<br />
departments;<br />
•if<br />
necessary, forms committees, boards and other institutions<br />
under the Cabinet <strong>of</strong> Ministers <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong><br />
Tatarstan;<br />
•unites<br />
and guides activities <strong>of</strong> ministries, state committees<br />
<strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan and other subordinate bodies<br />
<strong>of</strong> executive power <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan.<br />
5.3. LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT BODIES<br />
Local self-government is executed in cities and villages in<br />
accordance with the municipal charter and ensures an independent<br />
resolution <strong>of</strong> issues <strong>of</strong> local importance.<br />
The competence <strong>of</strong> a representative body <strong>of</strong> a municipality<br />
includes the adoption <strong>of</strong> a municipal charter, approval <strong>of</strong> the<br />
local budget, establishing the rules <strong>of</strong> managing and disposing<br />
<strong>of</strong> the municipal property, adoption <strong>of</strong> municipal plans<br />
and development programmes, as well as establishing, changing<br />
and abolishing local taxes and charges.<br />
The Executive Committee is an executive and regulatory<br />
body at the local level and reports to the City Duma.<br />
The Executive Committee is headed by the Head, with<br />
whom the Mayor concludes an agreement with consent <strong>of</strong> the<br />
City Duma.<br />
Local self-government is executed in cities, villages and other<br />
territories by citizens through elected bodies and <strong>of</strong>ficials <strong>of</strong><br />
local self-government.<br />
Bodies <strong>of</strong> local self-government are not included into the<br />
system <strong>of</strong> state power bodies in the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan.<br />
5.4. ELECTORAL SYSTEM<br />
Citizens <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan, 18 years <strong>of</strong> age or over,<br />
are qualified to elect, while to be elected they have to be at<br />
least 21 years <strong>of</strong> age. Any direct or indirect restriction <strong>of</strong> fran-<br />
Investor’s <strong>Guide</strong><br />
Farid Moukhametshin<br />
Chairman <strong>of</strong> the State Council<br />
<strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan<br />
Rustam Minnikhanov<br />
Prime Minister <strong>of</strong> the Republic<br />
<strong>of</strong> Tatarstan<br />
55
56<br />
Structure <strong>of</strong> Bodies <strong>of</strong> Power<br />
chise imposed on citizens <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan because<br />
<strong>of</strong> their origin, social and property status, race or nationality,<br />
sex, education, language, attitude towards religion, period <strong>of</strong><br />
stay in this locality, occupation and employment and other circumstances<br />
is prohibited.<br />
Persons found incapable by court <strong>of</strong> law, or sentenced by<br />
court to imprisonment are not qualified to elect and to be<br />
elected.<br />
Elections <strong>of</strong> People’s Deputies are held by electorates on the<br />
basis <strong>of</strong> general, equal and direct suffrage by secret ballot.<br />
Elections to the State Council <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan<br />
are held by administrative-territorial and territorial constituencies.<br />
5.5. JUDICIAL SYSTEM, OFFICE OF PUBLIC<br />
PROSECUTOR<br />
Judicial authority in the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan is exercised by<br />
the Constitutional Court <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan, federal<br />
courts <strong>of</strong> general jurisdiction, Arbitration Court <strong>of</strong> the Republic<br />
<strong>of</strong> Tatarstan and justices <strong>of</strong> the peace. All judicial bodies are independent<br />
from legislative and executive branches <strong>of</strong> power,<br />
and from public associations and movements, and obey to the<br />
law only.<br />
The Constitutional Court considers disputes about the competence<br />
between bodies <strong>of</strong> state power <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong><br />
Tatarstan; between bodies <strong>of</strong> state power <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong><br />
Tatarstan and self-government authorities; and between selfgovernment<br />
authorities.<br />
Based on complaints <strong>of</strong> citizens about violation <strong>of</strong> constitutional<br />
rights and freedoms and on requests made by courts,<br />
the Constitutional Court <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan verifies<br />
the constitutionality <strong>of</strong> the laws <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan or<br />
their separate provisions, regulatory legal acts <strong>of</strong> the President<br />
<strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan, the Cabinet <strong>of</strong> Ministers <strong>of</strong> the Republic<br />
<strong>of</strong> Tatarstan, and self-government authorities.<br />
Federal courts <strong>of</strong> general jurisdiction are the Supreme Court<br />
<strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan and district (city) courts, and military<br />
courts. The competence <strong>of</strong> the Supreme Court includes<br />
exercise <strong>of</strong> justice and supervision over courts <strong>of</strong> general jurisdiction.<br />
Justices <strong>of</strong> the peace are the judges <strong>of</strong> general jurisdiction<br />
<strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan and form a part <strong>of</strong> the common<br />
judicial system <strong>of</strong> the Russian Federation.<br />
The Arbitration Court <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan is a judicial<br />
authority that exercises justice by means <strong>of</strong> settlement <strong>of</strong><br />
economic disputes: in the field <strong>of</strong> management, between enterprises,<br />
institutions and organisations, and between citizens<br />
engaged in entrepreneurial activity.<br />
The Public Prosecutor <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan is ap-<br />
Investor’s <strong>Guide</strong><br />
pointed by Prosecutor General <strong>of</strong> the Russian Federation in<br />
coordination with the President <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan<br />
and the State Council <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan. In accordance<br />
with the federal law, the Public Prosecutor <strong>of</strong> the Republic<br />
<strong>of</strong> Tatarstan and subordinate public prosecutors supervise<br />
the observation <strong>of</strong> the Constitution <strong>of</strong> the Russian Federation,<br />
Constitution <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan, federal laws, and<br />
laws <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan.<br />
Judicial aid to citizens and organisations is rendered by the<br />
bars <strong>of</strong> lawyers, and, in cases established by the law, by other<br />
legal organisations and individual citizens.
6. Additional<br />
Information<br />
Structure <strong>of</strong> Bodies <strong>of</strong> Power<br />
6.1. BODIES OF STATE POWER OF THE REPUBLIC<br />
OF TATARSTAN<br />
PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF TATARSTAN<br />
Mintimer Shaimiev<br />
420014, Kazan, Kremlin,<br />
Presidential Palace,<br />
Phone: (843) 567-89-01, (292) 92-70-88<br />
http://www.tatar.ru/president<br />
E-mail:aprt@kremlin.kazan.ru<br />
Office <strong>of</strong> the President <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan<br />
Yury Kamaltynov<br />
Chief <strong>of</strong> Staff<br />
Phone: (843) 567-89-12,567-89-10<br />
Department for Foreign Affairs under the President <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan<br />
Timur Akulov<br />
Director<br />
State Advisor to the President <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong><br />
Tatarstan for Foreign Affairs<br />
Phone: (843) 567-87-26<br />
Fax: (843) 292-00-92<br />
E-mail: dfa@kremlin.kazan.ru, secretariat@tatar.ru<br />
http://www.tatar.ru<br />
Investor’s <strong>Guide</strong><br />
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58<br />
STATE COUNCIL OF THE REPUBLIC OF TATARSTAN<br />
1, Svoboda Sq., Kazan, 420060<br />
Additional Information<br />
Chairman <strong>of</strong> the State Council <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan<br />
Farid Moukhametshin<br />
Phone: (843) 267-63-00<br />
Fax: (843) 292-73-59<br />
E-mail: first@gossov.tatarstan.ru<br />
http://www.gossov.tatarstan.ru<br />
Deputy Chairman <strong>of</strong> the State Council <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong><br />
Tatarstan<br />
Alexandr Gusev<br />
Phone: (843) 267-63-21<br />
Deputy Chairman <strong>of</strong> the State Council <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong><br />
Tatarstan<br />
Rimma Ratnikova<br />
Phone: (843) 267-63-31<br />
Secretary <strong>of</strong> the State Council <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan<br />
Valentina Lipouzshina<br />
Phone: (843) 267-63-51<br />
COMMITTEES OF THE STATE COUNCIL OF THE REPUBLIC OF<br />
TATARSTAN<br />
For Issues <strong>of</strong> State Building and Local Government<br />
Chairman<br />
Aleksandr Fedorov<br />
Phone: (843) 267-64-21<br />
For Issues <strong>of</strong> Legislation, Lawfulness, Regulations and<br />
Deputy Ethics<br />
Chairman<br />
Zyamil Yagoudin<br />
Phone: (843) 267-64-11<br />
For Budgetary, Tax and Financial Issues<br />
Chairman<br />
Ilsour Safioullin<br />
Phone: (843) 267-64-31<br />
For Economy, Investment, and Business<br />
Chairman<br />
Marat Galeyev<br />
Phone: (843) 267-64-41<br />
For Ecology, Natural Resources, and Land Use<br />
Chairman<br />
Rinat Abdoullin<br />
Phone: (843) 267-64-71<br />
For Social Policy<br />
Chairman<br />
Chingiz Makhmoutov<br />
Phone: (843) 267-64-61<br />
Investor’s <strong>Guide</strong><br />
For Culture, Science, Education, and National Issues<br />
Chairman<br />
Razil Valeyev<br />
Phone: (843) 267-64-51<br />
Commission <strong>of</strong> the State Council for Checking the Identity<br />
<strong>of</strong> Texts <strong>of</strong> Laws <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan in the Tatar<br />
and Russian Languages<br />
Robert Minullin<br />
Phone: (843) 267-64-23<br />
CABINET OF MINISTERS OF THE REPUBLIC OF TATARSTAN<br />
1, Svoboda Square, Kazan, 420060<br />
Prime Minister <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan<br />
Rustam Minnikhanov<br />
Phone: (843) 264-77-01, 292-85-51<br />
Fax: (843)264-32-64<br />
E-mail: premier@kabmin.tatarstan.ru,<br />
priemnaya-1@kabmin.tatarstan.ru,<br />
adm@kabmin.tatarstan.ru<br />
http://kabmin.tatar.ru/<br />
First Deputy Prime Minister <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan<br />
Ravil Muratov<br />
Phone: (843) 264-77-41<br />
Fax: (843) 264-40-00<br />
E-mail:vice1@kabmin.tatarstan.ru<br />
Deputy Prime Minister <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan,<br />
Minister <strong>of</strong> Economy and Industry <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong><br />
Tatarstan<br />
Boris Pavlov<br />
Phone: (843) 264-46-23<br />
Fax: (843) 264-45-93<br />
e-mail: econom@meprt.ru, econom@kabmin.tatarstan.ru<br />
Deputy Prime Minister <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan<br />
Zilya Valeyeva<br />
Phone: (843) 264-74-01<br />
Fax: (843) 292-07-53<br />
E-mail:minkult@inbox.ru<br />
Deputy Prime Minister <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan,<br />
Minister <strong>of</strong> Transport and Roads <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong><br />
Tatarstan<br />
Vladimir Shvetsov<br />
Phone: (843) 291-90-00<br />
Fax: (843) 291-90-08, 291-91-42<br />
E-mail: info@mintransrt.ru
Deputy Prime Minister <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan,<br />
Minister <strong>of</strong> Agriculture and Foodstuffs <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong><br />
Tatarstan<br />
Marat Akhmetov<br />
Phone: (843) 292-03-82, 292-05-09<br />
Fax (843) 2920538<br />
E-mail: k46@mail.ru mshp@kabmin.Tatarstan.ru<br />
MINISTRIES OF THE REPUBLIC OF TATARSTAN<br />
Ministry <strong>of</strong> Interior <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan<br />
Asgat Safarov<br />
Minister<br />
2a, Fuchs Street, Kazan, 420111<br />
Phone: (843) 291-32-17<br />
Fax: (843) 291-32-17<br />
E-mail: mvd@kabmin.tatarstan.ru<br />
http://www.mvdrt.mi.ru<br />
Ministry <strong>of</strong> Health <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan<br />
Kamil Zyatdinov<br />
Minister<br />
11/6, Ostrovsky Street, Kazan, 420111<br />
Phone: (843) 292-72-85<br />
Fax: (843) 238-41-44<br />
E-mail: root@minzdrav.kazan.ru<br />
http://mzdravrt.kazan.ru<br />
Ministry <strong>of</strong> Land and Property Relations <strong>of</strong> the Republic<br />
<strong>of</strong> Tatarstan<br />
Valery Vasilyev<br />
Minister<br />
26, Vishnevsky Street, Kazan, 420043<br />
Phone: (843) 264-24-50<br />
Fax: (843) 236-27-71<br />
E-mail: gkiinf2@bancorp.ru, mzio@kabmin.tatarstan.ru<br />
http://mzio.tatar.ru<br />
Ministry <strong>of</strong> Communications <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan<br />
Farit Fazylzyanov<br />
Minister<br />
8, Kremlyovskaya Street, Kazan, 420111<br />
Phone: (843) 292-72-00<br />
Fax: (843) 264-51-42<br />
E-mail: mcrt@mcrt.ru<br />
http://www.mcrt.ru<br />
Ministry <strong>of</strong> Culture <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan<br />
Zilya Valeyeva<br />
Minister<br />
66/33, Pushkin Street, Kazan, 420060<br />
Phone: (843) 264-74-01<br />
Fax: (843) 292-07-53<br />
E-mail: minkult@inbox.ru<br />
Additional Information<br />
Ministry <strong>of</strong> Education and Science <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong><br />
Tatarstan<br />
Rais Shaikhelislamov<br />
Minister<br />
9, Kremlyovskaya Street, Kazan, 420111<br />
Phone: (843) 292-75-41<br />
Fax: (843) 292-93-51<br />
E-mail: mort@kabmin.tatarstan.ru<br />
http://www.tatedu.ru<br />
Ministry <strong>of</strong> Civil Defence and Emergency Situations <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan<br />
Valery Vlasov<br />
Minister<br />
50, Gubkin Street, Kazan, 420088<br />
Phone: (843) 272-91-24<br />
Fax: (843) 273-67-54<br />
E-mail: mchs@kabmin.tatarstan.ru<br />
Ministry for Youth Affairs and Sport <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong><br />
Tatarstan<br />
Marat Bariyev<br />
Minister<br />
12, Petersburgskaya Street, Kazan, 420115<br />
Phone: (843) 264-32-84<br />
Fax: (843) 264-31-47<br />
E-mail: mindms@kabmin.tatarstan.ru, mdms_rt@mi.ru<br />
http://www. tatminmolsport.ru<br />
Ministry <strong>of</strong> Agriculture and Foodstuffs <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong><br />
Tatarstan<br />
Marat Akhmetov<br />
Deputy Prime Minister <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan,<br />
Minister<br />
Podyezd 1, Kremlin, Kazan, 420014<br />
Phone: (843) 292-03-82,<br />
Fax: (843) 292-05-38<br />
E-mail: crop@bancorp.ru mshp@kabmin.tatarstan.ru<br />
Ministry <strong>of</strong> Social Protection <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan<br />
Klavdiya Novikova<br />
Minister<br />
47, Volgogradskaya Street, Kazan, 420135<br />
Phone: (843) 522-87-55<br />
Fax: (843) 523-90-74, 523-72-54<br />
E-mail: msobes@kabmin.tatarstan.ru<br />
Investor’s <strong>Guide</strong><br />
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60<br />
Additional Information<br />
Ministry <strong>of</strong> Construction, Architecture, and Municipal<br />
Economy <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan<br />
Marat Khousnoullin<br />
Minister<br />
10, Dzerzhinsky Street, Kazan, 420111<br />
Phone: (843) 231-14-60<br />
Fax: (843) 231-15-55, 231-14-10<br />
E-mail: msgkh@kabmin.tatarstan.ru<br />
http://www.msgkh.stroyrt.ru<br />
Ministry <strong>of</strong> Trade and Foreign Economic Cooperation <strong>of</strong><br />
the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan<br />
Khafiz Salikhov<br />
Minister<br />
4, Ostrovsky Street, Kazan, 420111<br />
Phone: (843) 299-10-07, 299-11-09<br />
Fax: (843) 292-16-45<br />
E-mail: mtorg@kabmin.tatarstan.ru<br />
http://www.tatarmintorg.ru<br />
Ministry <strong>of</strong> Transport and Roads <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong><br />
Tatarstan<br />
Vladimir Shvetsov<br />
Deputy Prime Minister, Minister<br />
31a, Yershov Street, Kazan, 420045<br />
Phone: (843) 291-90-00<br />
Fax: (843) 291-90-08, 291-91-42<br />
E-mail: mtdh@kabmin.tatarstan.ru, info@mintransrt.ru<br />
http://mindortrans.tatar.ru<br />
Ministry <strong>of</strong> Labour and Employment <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong><br />
Tatarstan<br />
Boris Zakharov<br />
Minister<br />
81, Dekabristov Street, Kazan, 420034<br />
Phone: (843) 543-96-44<br />
Fax: (843) 543-95-14<br />
E-mail: gktrd@kabmin.tatarstan.ru<br />
http://www.mintrud-rt.ru<br />
Ministry <strong>of</strong> Finance <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan<br />
Radik Gaizatoullin<br />
Minister<br />
37, Pushkin Street, Kazan, 420015<br />
Phone: (843) 264-37-45<br />
Fax: (843) 264-78-01<br />
E-mail: tat@minfin.kazan.ru minfin@kabmin.tatarstan.ru<br />
Investor’s <strong>Guide</strong><br />
Ministry <strong>of</strong> Ecology and Natural Resources <strong>of</strong> the Republic<br />
<strong>of</strong> Tatarstan<br />
Irina Larochkina<br />
Minister<br />
75, Pavlyukhin Street, Kazan, 420049<br />
Phone: (843) 264-34-09, 264-34-09<br />
Fax: (843) 267-68-70<br />
E-mail: info@tatecolog.ru<br />
http://www.tatecolog.ru<br />
Ministry <strong>of</strong> Economy and Industry <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong><br />
Tatarstan<br />
Boris Pavlov<br />
Deputy Prime Minister, Minister<br />
55, Moskovskaya Street, Kazan, 420021<br />
Phone: (843) 264-46-23<br />
Fax: (843) 264-45-93<br />
E-mail: econom@meprt.ru, econom@kabmin.tatarstan.ru<br />
Ministry <strong>of</strong> Justice <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan<br />
Midkhat Kurmanov<br />
Minister<br />
16, Kremlyovskaya Street, Kazan, 420503<br />
Phone: (843(843) 292-42-02<br />
Fax: (843) 292-48-83<br />
E-mail: mjrt@kabmin.tatarstan.ru<br />
Main Directorate for Federal Registration Service in the<br />
Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan<br />
Gulnara Abdrakhmanova<br />
Head, Acting Chief State Registrar <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong><br />
Tatarstan<br />
74, Avangardnaya Street, Kazan 420054<br />
Phone: (843) 278-88-04<br />
Fax: (843) 278-88-06<br />
E-mail: 16_upr@rosregistr.ru<br />
Agency for Development <strong>of</strong> Entrepreneurship <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan<br />
Gulnara Sergeyeva<br />
Director General<br />
50, Peterburgskaya Street, Kazan, 420107<br />
Phone: (843) 570-40-01<br />
Fax: (843) 570-40-02<br />
e-mail: arprt@arprt.ru<br />
http://www.arprt.ru
Main Directorate for Maintaining and Development <strong>of</strong><br />
Transport and Roads <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan under the Ministry <strong>of</strong><br />
Transport and Roads <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan<br />
Roustam Zakirov<br />
Director<br />
67a, Iskra St., Kazan, 420073<br />
Phone: (843) 264-66-60<br />
Fax: (843) 264-62-60<br />
E-mail: root@dorfon.kazan.ru<br />
GUP Agency for State Order, Investment Activity and<br />
Interregional Relations <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan under<br />
the Ministry <strong>of</strong> Economy and Industry <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong><br />
Tatarstan<br />
Yakov Geller<br />
Director General<br />
55, Moskovskaya Street, Kazan, 420021<br />
Phone: (843) 292-95-77<br />
E-mail: geller@agzrt.ru<br />
Council for Religious Affairs under the Cabinet <strong>of</strong><br />
Ministers <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan<br />
Rinat Nabiyev<br />
Chairman<br />
Spasskaya Tower, Kremlin, Kazan, 420014<br />
Phone: (843) 292-00-08<br />
Fax: (843) 292-46-79<br />
E-mail: relig@kabmin.tata<br />
6.2. BODIES OF FEDERAL POWER IN THE<br />
TERRITORY OF THE REPUBLIC OF TATARSTAN<br />
Public Office <strong>of</strong> the Plenipotentiary Representative <strong>of</strong> the<br />
President <strong>of</strong> the Russian Federation in the Volga Federal<br />
District<br />
Albina Idrisova<br />
Head <strong>of</strong> Office<br />
31/7, K. Marx Street, Kazan, 420111<br />
Phone: (843) 292-93-34<br />
Chief Federal Inspector in the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan<br />
Marsel Galimardanov<br />
61, Karl Marx Street, Kazan, 420015<br />
Phone: (843) 264-25-52<br />
Fax: (843) 264-25-02<br />
E-mail:agfirt@mail.ru<br />
http://www.tatarstan.pfo.ru<br />
Additional Information<br />
Board <strong>of</strong> the Federal Security Service <strong>of</strong> the Russian<br />
Federation in the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan<br />
Yevgeny Vdovin<br />
Head <strong>of</strong> the Board<br />
23, Dzerzhinsky Street, Kazan, 420111<br />
Phone: (843) 231-45-50<br />
Fax: (843) 231-45-45<br />
E-mail: fsb@atlas-rt.ru<br />
Board <strong>of</strong> the Federal Antimonopoly Service in the<br />
Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan<br />
Alexandr Grunichev<br />
Head <strong>of</strong> the Board<br />
26, Vishnevsky Street, Kazan, 420043<br />
Phone: (843) 236-89-22<br />
Fax: (843) 238-19-46<br />
E-mail: to16@fas.gov.ru<br />
Territorial Body <strong>of</strong> the Federal Service for State Statistics<br />
in the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan<br />
Valery Kandilov<br />
55, Moskovskaya Street, Kazan, 420021<br />
Phone: (843) 292-94-82<br />
E-mail: post@tatstat.ru<br />
http://www.tatstat.ru<br />
Board <strong>of</strong> the Federal Tax Service in the Republic <strong>of</strong><br />
Tatarstan<br />
Midkhat Shagiakhmetov<br />
Acting Head <strong>of</strong> the Board<br />
13a, Teatralnaya Street, Kazan, 420111<br />
Phone: (843) 235-11-01, 235-11-02, 235-11-03<br />
Fax: (843) 235-11-04<br />
E-mail: u16@r16.nalog.ru<br />
http://www.r16.nalog.ru<br />
Board <strong>of</strong> the State Committee <strong>of</strong> the Russian Federation<br />
for Control over the Turnover <strong>of</strong> Narcotics in the Republic<br />
<strong>of</strong> Tatarstan<br />
Ilgiz Minnoullin<br />
Head <strong>of</strong> the Board, Major General <strong>of</strong> Police<br />
50, Gubkin Street, Kazan, 420088<br />
Phone: (843) 272-94-43<br />
Fax: (843) 272-94-65<br />
E-mail: unp@kabmin.tatarstan.ru<br />
Board <strong>of</strong> the Representative <strong>of</strong> the Ministry for Economic<br />
Development and Trade <strong>of</strong> the Russian Federation for the<br />
Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan<br />
Roustam Karimov<br />
1, Akhtyamov Street, Kazan, 420021<br />
Phone: (843) 293-24-01<br />
Fax: (843) 293-24-01<br />
E-mail: rostorg@mi.ru<br />
Investor’s <strong>Guide</strong><br />
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62<br />
Additional Information<br />
6.3. ORGANISATIONS THAT SUPPORT FOREIGN<br />
ECONOMIC ACTIVITY<br />
Ministry <strong>of</strong> Trade and Foreign Economic Cooperation <strong>of</strong><br />
the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan<br />
4, Ostrovsky Street, Kazan, 420111<br />
Phone: (843) 299-10-07, 299-11-09<br />
Fax: (843) 292-16-45<br />
E-mail: mtorg@kabmin.tatarstan.ru<br />
http://www.tatarmintorg.ru<br />
Board <strong>of</strong> the Representative <strong>of</strong> the Ministry for Economic<br />
Development and Trade <strong>of</strong> the Russian Federation for the<br />
Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan<br />
1, Akhtyamov Street, Kazan, 420021<br />
Phone: (843) 293-24-01<br />
Department for Foreign Affairs <strong>of</strong> the President <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan<br />
Kremlin, Kazan, 420014<br />
Phone: (843) 567-87-46<br />
E-mail: dfa@kremlin.kazan.ru<br />
http://www.tatar.ru<br />
Volga Customs Board<br />
Tatarstan Customs House<br />
56, Korolenko Street,<br />
Kazan, 420094<br />
Phone: (843) 291-92-27<br />
State Registration Chamber under the Ministry <strong>of</strong> Justice<br />
<strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan<br />
8, Ostrovsky Street, Kazan, 420111<br />
Phone: (843) 292-32-01<br />
Committee for External Relations and Tourism <strong>of</strong> Kazan<br />
2a, Kremlyovskaya Street, Kazan, 420014<br />
Phone: (843) 292-61-21<br />
Fax: (843) 292-96-72<br />
E-mail: kvs@bancorp.ru<br />
GUP Agency for International Cooperation Development<br />
under the Cabinet <strong>of</strong> Ministers <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong><br />
Tatarstan<br />
17, Kremlyovskaya Street, Kazan, 420111<br />
Phone: (843) 292-79-02<br />
Fax: (843) 292-87-76<br />
E-mail: arms-kazan@mail.ru<br />
Chamber <strong>of</strong> Commerce and Industry <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong><br />
Tatarstan<br />
18, Pushkin Street, Kazan, 420111<br />
Phone: (843) 264-62-07<br />
Fax: (843) 236-09-66<br />
E-mail: tpprt@tpprt.ru<br />
http://www.tpprt.ru<br />
Investor’s <strong>Guide</strong><br />
6.4. REPRESENTATIVE OFFICES OF THE<br />
REPUBLIC OF TATARSTAN IN THE REGIONS<br />
OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND FOREIGN<br />
COUNTRIES<br />
Austria<br />
Trade Representative under Trade Representation <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Russian Federation in Austria<br />
Argentinierstrasse 25-27, 1040 Wien, Austria<br />
Phone: (431) 504-3532, 505-4458, 505-2668<br />
Fax: 505-8198<br />
E-mail: medvedev-mail@mail.ru<br />
USA<br />
Permanent Representative Office under the Trade<br />
Representation <strong>of</strong> the Russian Federation<br />
Ravil Nigmedzyanov<br />
E-mail: ravil@cytanet.com.cy<br />
Turkey<br />
Permanent Representative Office in the Republic <strong>of</strong><br />
Turkey<br />
Radik Gimatdinov<br />
No. 10 Ataolgac Sokok, Emirgan, Istanbul, Turkey<br />
Phone: (90-212) 323-1028, 323-1029, 323-1030<br />
Fax: 323-1032<br />
E-mail: tatreptur@superonline.com, rgimatdinov@mail.ru<br />
France<br />
Plenipotentiary Representative Office in the French<br />
Republic<br />
Iskander Yusoupov<br />
45, rue de Lourmel, 75015 Paris, France<br />
Phone: (33) 146-223003,<br />
Fax: (33) 146-223004<br />
E-mail: tatrep@club-internet.fr<br />
Republic <strong>of</strong> Cuba<br />
Trade and Economic Representative Office in the Republic<br />
<strong>of</strong> Cuba<br />
Leila Tazetdinova<br />
Phone: (5372) 204-98-66, 204-56-65<br />
E-mail: adci@ip.etecsa.cu<br />
Czechia, Slovakia<br />
Permanent Representative Office in the Czech and Slovak<br />
Republics<br />
Zoufar Abdoulgaleyev<br />
Sibirske nam., 1027, 16000 Praha 6 CR<br />
Phone: (4202) 243-11268<br />
Fax: 333-25452<br />
E-mail: tatarcz@bohem-net.cz, tatarcz@volny.cz
Finland<br />
Trade and Economic Representative under the Trade<br />
Representation <strong>of</strong> the Russian Federation<br />
Avoubaker Magzhanov<br />
00140, Helsinki 14, Tehtaatankatu, 1C<br />
Phone: (358-9) 66-45-28, 65-24-35<br />
E-mail: tat.repr@kolumbus.fi<br />
vneshtorg.vesfin@rustrade.inet.fi<br />
Switzerland<br />
Trade and Economic Representative Office in the Swiss<br />
Confederation<br />
Gouzel Salikhova<br />
17, Rue de la Rotisserie, 1204 Geneva<br />
Phone: (8-1041) 23-108-558<br />
Fax: (8-1041) 23-108-557<br />
E-mail: tatarstan@bluewin.ch<br />
CIS COUNTRIES<br />
Azerbaijan<br />
Permanent Representative Office in the Republic <strong>of</strong><br />
Azerbaijan<br />
Nail Zaripov<br />
84, Gasan bek Zardabi Pr., AZ 1122, Baku<br />
Phone: (81099412) 433-28-93<br />
Fax: (81099412) 433-87-70,433-27-91<br />
Belarus<br />
Trade and Economic Representative Office in the Republic<br />
<strong>of</strong> Belarus<br />
Irek Gafiyatullin<br />
11, Per. Uralsky, Minsk, 220037, Belarus<br />
Phone: (8-10-375-17) 235-33-32<br />
Fax: 235-25-11<br />
Kazakhstan<br />
Plenipotentiary Representative Office in the Republic <strong>of</strong><br />
Kazakhstan<br />
Ildus Tarkhanov<br />
Office VP-2, 6, Pochenbai Batyr Pr., Sary Arka District,<br />
Astana<br />
Phone: (8-3172) 23-60-62, 23-64-03, 23-64-04<br />
Uzbekistan<br />
Permanent Representative Office in the Republic <strong>of</strong><br />
Uzbekistan<br />
Ildar Nigmetzyanov<br />
30A, V.Vakhidov Street, Tashkent, 700031<br />
Phone: (99871) 152-40-22<br />
Fax: 120-30-17<br />
E-mail: prduz@globalnet.uz<br />
Additional Information<br />
Ukraine<br />
Trade Representative Office in Ukraine<br />
Rostislav Vakhitov<br />
28/2, Grushevsky Street, Kiev, 252021<br />
Phone: (8-10-38) (044) 461-89-75<br />
Fax: 253-17-86<br />
RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND REGIONS<br />
Russian Federation<br />
Plenipotentiary Representative Office in the Russian<br />
Federation<br />
Nazif Mirikhanov<br />
Building 1, 13/15, 3d Kotelnichesky Pereulok, Moscow,<br />
107813<br />
Phone: (495) 915-58-02, 915-05-02<br />
Fax: 915-34-87, 915-06-10<br />
E-mail: adm@msk.tatarstan.ru<br />
St.-Petersburg and Leningrad Region<br />
Permanent Representative Office in St.-Petersburg and<br />
Leningrad Region<br />
Shamil Akhmetshin<br />
Office 2, 14/39, 11th Line,<br />
Vasilyevsky Ostrov, St.-Petersburg, 193060<br />
Phone: (812) 323-1227<br />
Fax: (812) 323-1227<br />
E-mail: tatrstan@mail.wplus.net<br />
Sverdlovsk Region<br />
Permanent Representative Office in Sverdlovsk Region<br />
Ravil Bikbov<br />
24, Sacco and Vancetti Street, Yekaterinburg, 620077<br />
Phone: (3433) 71-43-19, 59-88-14<br />
Fax: 71-14-89<br />
E-mail: tatprdek@ePhoneru<br />
Khanti-Mansi Autonomous Okrug<br />
Trade-Economic Representative Office in the Khanty-<br />
Mansi Autonomous Okrug<br />
Fanis Gataoullin<br />
14, Zavodskaya Street, Surgut, 628414<br />
Phone: (3462) 555-717<br />
Fax: 555-530<br />
E-mail: tdtatrstan@mail.ru<br />
Nizhny Novgorod Region<br />
Trade-Economic Representative Office in the Nizhny<br />
Novgorod Region<br />
Vil Ibragimov<br />
9, Nesterov Street, Nizhny Novgorod, 603005<br />
Phone: (8312) 19-57-81,<br />
Fax: (8312) 19-57-81<br />
E-mail: ibragimov@ecoil.ru<br />
Investor’s <strong>Guide</strong><br />
63
64<br />
Additional Information<br />
Saratov Region<br />
Trade and Economic Representative Office in Saratov<br />
Region<br />
Kamil Ablyazov<br />
75, Moskovskaya Street, Saratov, 410044<br />
Phone: (8452) 27-92-00<br />
Fax: 27-15-60<br />
E-mail: info@naratbank.ru<br />
Republic <strong>of</strong> Bashkortostan<br />
Trade and Economic Representative Office in the Republic<br />
<strong>of</strong> Bashkortostan<br />
77, Oktyabrya Pr., Ufa, 450075<br />
Phone: (3472) 35-41-11<br />
E-mail: tnk@bashnet<br />
6.5. REPRESENTATIVE OFFICES AND CONSULAR<br />
INSTITUTIONS OF FOREIGN COUNTRIES AND<br />
REGIONS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN THE<br />
REPUBLIC OF TATARSTAN<br />
General Consulate <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Turkey<br />
Ismail Khakky Musa<br />
71, Karl Marx Street, Kazan<br />
Phone: (843) 264-46-40, 264-27-90<br />
Representative <strong>of</strong> the Chechen Republic in the Republic<br />
<strong>of</strong> Tatarstan<br />
Nazarbek Samkhanov<br />
23, Ostrovsky Street, Kazan<br />
Phone: (843) 292-16-00, 292-16-03<br />
Trade Representative <strong>of</strong> the Kabardino-Balkarian<br />
Republic in the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan<br />
Ramazan Zhaboyev<br />
Phone: (843) 264-11-20<br />
Investor’s <strong>Guide</strong><br />
6.6. MUNICIPALITIES OF THE REPUBLIC OF<br />
TATARSTAN<br />
Kazan<br />
Ilsur Metshin<br />
1, Kremlyovskaya Street, Kazan, 420014<br />
Phone: (843) 299-18-18<br />
Fax: (843) 299-16-60<br />
E-mail:kanc@kazan.gov.tatarstan.ru<br />
Executive Committee <strong>of</strong> Kazan Municipality<br />
Marat Zagidoullov<br />
1, Kremlyovskaya Street, Kazan, 420014<br />
Phone: (843) 299-18-81<br />
Naberezhnye Chelny<br />
Ildar Khalikov<br />
23, Toufan Prospekt, Naberezhnye Chelny, 423805<br />
Phone: (8552) 34-94-43<br />
Fax: (8552) 34-16-17<br />
E-mail: galyautdinov@nabchelny.ru<br />
Agryzsky Municipal District<br />
Farit Gabbasov<br />
13, Gagarin Street, Agryz, 422230<br />
Phone: (85551) 2-20-42, 2-23-45<br />
Fax: 2-27-05<br />
E-mail: glava@agrge.gov.tatarstan.ru<br />
Aksoubayevsky Municipal District<br />
Ilham Valeyev<br />
10, Lenin Street, Aksoubayevo, 423030<br />
Phone: (84344) 2-85-04<br />
Fax: (84344) 2-85-99<br />
E-mail:adm@aksuba.gov.tatarstan.ru<br />
Aktanyshsky District<br />
Engel Fattakhov<br />
17, Lenin Street, Aktanysh, 423740<br />
Phone: (85552) 3-09-06, 3-09-04<br />
Fax: (85552) 3-15-05<br />
E-mail:adm@aktanysh.gov.tatarstan.ru<br />
Alexeyevsky Municipal District<br />
Vladimir Kozonkov<br />
1, Sovetskaya Square, Alexeyevskoye, 422900<br />
Phone: (84341) 2-25-00<br />
Fax: (84341) 2-25-31<br />
E-mail:adm@alekseevsk.gov.tatarstan.ru<br />
Alkeyevsky Municipal District<br />
Ferdinat Davletshin<br />
23, Krainov Street, Bazarniye Mataki, 422870<br />
Phone: (84346) 2-00-26<br />
Fax: (84346) 2-17-57<br />
E-mail: adm@alkay.gov.tatarstan.ru
Almetyevsky Municipal District<br />
Rishat Aboubakirov<br />
39, Lenin Street, Almetyevsk, 423400<br />
Phone: (8553) 25-53-42, 25-36-40<br />
Fax: (8553) 32-67-97<br />
E-mail:adm@almat.gov.tatarstan.ru<br />
Apastovsky Municipal District<br />
Rashid Zagidoullin<br />
2, Sovetskaya Street, Apastovo, 422350<br />
Phone: (84376) 2-13-52<br />
Fax: (84376) 2-19-27<br />
E-mail:adm@apast.gov.tatarstan.ru<br />
Arsky Municipal District<br />
Almas Nazirov<br />
14, Sovetskaya Square, Arsk, 422010<br />
Phone: (84366) 3-14-33, 3-00-44<br />
Fax: (84366) 3-18-44<br />
E-mail:adm@archa.gov.tatarstan.ru<br />
Atninsky Municipal District<br />
Gabdulakhat Khakimov<br />
38, Sovetskaya Street, Bolshaya Atnya, 422750<br />
Phone: (84369) 2-10-04<br />
Fax: (84369) 2-10-20<br />
E-mail:adm@atnya.gov.tatarstan.ru<br />
Aznakayevsky Municipal District<br />
Mansur Khairoutdinov<br />
22, Lenin Street, Aznakayevo, 423300<br />
Phone: (85592) 2-24-83, 2-51-00<br />
Fax: (85592) 2-53-40<br />
E-mail: adm@aznakay.gov.tatarstan.ru<br />
Bavlinsky Municipal District<br />
Albert Khabibullin<br />
12, Goryunov Street, Bavly, 423230<br />
Phone: (85569) 5-21-37, 5-54-25<br />
Fax: (85569) 5-21-57<br />
E-mail: adm@bavli.gov.tatarstan.ru<br />
Baltasinsky Municipal District<br />
Marat Zaripov<br />
42, Lenin Street, Baltasi, 422030<br />
Phone: (84368) 2-41-33<br />
Fax: (84368) 2-44-50<br />
E-mail:adm@baltash.gov.tatarstan.ru<br />
Bugulminsky Municipal District<br />
Nail Magdeyev<br />
7, Gafiatullin Street, Bugulma, 423200<br />
Phone: (85514) 4-25-00<br />
Fax: (843) 3-19-00<br />
E-mail: adm@bugulma.gov.tatarstan.ru<br />
Additional Information<br />
Buinsky Municipal District<br />
Aglyam Sadretdinov<br />
110, Zhores Street, Buinsk, 422400<br />
Phone: (84374) 3-10-93<br />
Fax: (84374) 3-11-93<br />
E-mail:adm@bua.gov.tatarstan.ru<br />
Cheremshansky Municipal District<br />
Minsagit Shakirov<br />
32, Sovetskaya Street, Cheremshan, 423100<br />
Phone: (84396) 2-51-00<br />
E-mail: adm@cheremshan.gov.tatarstan.ru<br />
Chistopolsky Municipal District<br />
Vyacheslav Kozlov<br />
129, Bebel Street, Chistopol, 422950<br />
Phone: (84342) 5-43-60<br />
Fax: (84342) 5-43-60<br />
E-mail: adm@chistay.gov.tatarstan.ru<br />
Drozhzhanovsky Municipal District<br />
Javdet Gafourov<br />
1, Tsentralnaya Street, Staroye Drozhzhanoye, 422470<br />
Phone: (84375) 2-23-50<br />
Fax: 2-22-71<br />
E-mail: adm@chuprale.gov.tatarstan.ru<br />
Kaibitsky Municipal District<br />
Zavdat Gaffarov<br />
60, Solnechny Bulvar, Bolshiye Kaibitsy, 422330<br />
Phone: (84370) 2-11-04<br />
Fax: (84370) 2-11-21<br />
E-mail: adm@kaybish.gov.tatarstan.ru<br />
Kamsko-Ustyinsky Municipal District<br />
Zufar Garafiev<br />
31, Kalinin Street, Kamskoye Ustye, 422820<br />
Phone: (84377) 2-18-86<br />
Fax: (84377) 2-18-86<br />
E-mail: adm@kama- tamagy.gov.tatarstan.ru<br />
Kukmorsky Municipal District<br />
Rauil Rakhmatullin<br />
13, Lenin Street, Kukmor, 422110<br />
Phone: (84364) 2-21-01<br />
E-mail: kukmara@kremlin.tatarstan.ru<br />
Laishevsky Municipal District<br />
Alexandr Tim<strong>of</strong>eyev<br />
39, Pervomaiskaya Street, Laishevo, 422610<br />
Phone: (84378) 2-19-19<br />
Fax: (84378) 2-20-90<br />
E-mail: adm@laesh.gov.tatarstan.ru<br />
Investor’s <strong>Guide</strong><br />
65
66<br />
Leninogorsky Municipal District<br />
Iskhak Sadriev<br />
1, Kutuzov Street, Leninogorsk, 423250<br />
Phone: (85595) 5-03-26<br />
Fax: (85595) 2-16-42<br />
E-mail: adm@leninogorsk.gov.tatarstan.ru<br />
Mamadyshsky Municipal District<br />
Roustam Kalimullin<br />
23, Musa Jalil Street, Mamadysh, 422192<br />
Phone: (85563) 3-14-84<br />
Fax: (85563) 3-13-90<br />
E-mail: adm@mamadysh.gov.tatarstan.ru<br />
Mendeleyevsky Municipal District<br />
Roustam Gafarov<br />
7, Fomin Street, Mendeleyevsk, 423640<br />
Phone: (85549) 2-10-69<br />
Fax: (85549) 2-12-91<br />
E-mail: adm@mendeley.gov.tatarstan.ru<br />
Menzelinsky Municipal District<br />
Georgy Kupriyanov<br />
80, Lenin Street, Menzelinsk, 423700<br />
Phone: (85555) 3-16-08<br />
Fax: (85555) 3-10-75<br />
E-mail: adm@menzalia.gov.tatarstan.ru<br />
Mouslyumovsky Municipal District<br />
Rishat Khabipov<br />
41, Pushkin Street, Muslyumovo, 423330<br />
Phone: (85556) 2-42-66<br />
Fax: (85556) 2-42-66<br />
E-mail: adm@muslum.gov.tatarstan.ru<br />
Nizhnekamsky Municipal District<br />
Aidar Metshin<br />
12, Stroitelei Street, Nizhnekamsk, 423570<br />
Phone: (8555) 42-43-00<br />
Fax: (8555) 42-43-00<br />
E-mail: adm@tuban-kama.gov.tatarstan.ru<br />
Additional Information<br />
Novosheshminsky Municipal District<br />
Alexandr Gubkin<br />
80, Sovetskaya Street, Novosheshminskoye, 423190<br />
Phone: (84348) 2-20-07<br />
Fax: (84348) 2-20-07<br />
E-mail: adm@chishma.gov.tatarstan.ru<br />
Nourlatsky Municipal District<br />
Fatikh Sibagatoullin<br />
98, Sovetskaya Street, Nourlat, 423000<br />
Phone: (84345) 2-00-27<br />
Fax: (84345) 2-06-34<br />
E-mail: adm@nurlat.gov.tatarstan.ru<br />
Investor’s <strong>Guide</strong><br />
Pestrechinsky Municipal District<br />
Shaikhoulla Nasyboullin<br />
18, Sovetskaya Street, Pestretsy, 422770<br />
Phone: (84367) 3-02-30<br />
Fax: (84367) 3-02-01<br />
E-mail: adm@pitriash.gov.tatarstan.ru<br />
Rybnoslobodsky Municipal District<br />
Yevgeny Lylov<br />
46, Lenin Street, Rybnaya Sloboda, 422650<br />
Phone: (84361) 2-21-13<br />
Fax: (84361) 4-30-12<br />
E-mail: adm@balyk-bistase.gov.tatarstan.ru<br />
Sabinsky Muncipal District<br />
Rais Minnikhanov<br />
52, Zakirov Street, Bogatye Saby, 422060<br />
Phone: (84362) 2-31-33<br />
Fax: (84362) 2-31-74<br />
E-mail: adm@saba.gov.tatarstan.ru<br />
Sarmanovsky Municipal District<br />
Nafis Zakirov<br />
35, Lenin Street, Sarmanovo, 423350<br />
Phone: (85559) 2-42-22<br />
Fax: (85559) 2-44-44<br />
E-mail: adm@sarman.gov.tatarstan.ru<br />
Spassky Municipal District<br />
Kamil Nougayev<br />
19, Pionerskaya Street, Bolgar, 422840<br />
Тел: (84347) 3-00-80<br />
Fax: (84347) 3-95-84<br />
E-mail: adm@bulgar.gov.tatarstan.ru<br />
Tetyushsky Municipal District<br />
Moukharryam Ibyatov<br />
39, Malkin Street, Tetyushi, 422420<br />
Phone: (84373) 2-04-50<br />
Fax: (84373) 2-62-48<br />
E-mail: adm@tatesh.gov.tatarstan.ru<br />
Toukayevsky Municipal District<br />
Tagir Kharmatoullin<br />
46, Prospekt Jalilya, Naberezhnye Chelny, 423807<br />
Phone: (8552) 70-00-33<br />
Fax: (8552) 70-17-38<br />
E-mail: adm@tukay.gov.tatarstan.ru<br />
Tyulyachinsky Municipal District<br />
Ildar Nizamov<br />
40, Lenin Street, Tyulachi, 422080<br />
Phone: (84360) 2-11-89<br />
Fax: (84360) 2-11-89<br />
E-mail: adm@telache.gov.tatarstan.ru
Verkhneuslonsky Municipal District<br />
Vladimir Osyanin<br />
20, Chekhov Street, Verkhny Uslon, 422800<br />
Phone: (84379) 2-13-38<br />
Fax: (84379) 2-18-39<br />
E-mail:adm@uslon.gov.tatarstan.ru<br />
Vysokogorsky Municipal District<br />
Rashid Shayakhmetov<br />
5, Kooperativnaya Street, Vysokaya Gora, 422700<br />
Phone: (84365) 2-30-60<br />
Fax: 2-30-86<br />
E-mail:adm@biektau.gov.tatarstan.ru<br />
Yelabuzhsky Municipal District<br />
Ilshat Gafourov<br />
30, Neftyanikov Pr., Yelabuga, 422630<br />
Phone: (85557) 3-11-76<br />
Fax: (85557) 3-82-52<br />
E-mail: adm@alabuga.gov.tatarstan.ru<br />
Yutazinsky Municipal District<br />
Almas Sakhapov<br />
38, Pushkin Street, Urussu, 423950<br />
Phone: (85510) 2-11-10<br />
Fax: (85510) 2-02-20<br />
E-mail: adm@jutaza.gov.tatarstan.ru<br />
Zainsky Municipal District<br />
Rinat Fardiyev<br />
6, Krupskaya Street, Zainsk, 423520<br />
Phone: (85558) 3-57-58<br />
Fax: (85558) 3-27-76<br />
E-mail:adm@zai.gov.tatarstan.ru<br />
Zelenodolsky Municipal District<br />
Gennady Yemelyanov<br />
41a, Lenin Street, Zelenodolsk, 422520<br />
Phone: (84371) 4-25-13<br />
Fax: (84371) 5-33-13<br />
E-mail:adm@zelendol.gov.tatarstan.ru<br />
6.7. EXHIBITION ENTERPRISES AND<br />
ORGANISATIONS<br />
OAO Kazanskaya Yarmarka<br />
8, Orenburgsky Trakt, Kazan, 420059<br />
Phone: (843) 270-51-11<br />
OOO Tatexpo<br />
18, Pushkin Street, Kazan, 420111<br />
Phone: (843) 264-62-61<br />
National Culture Centre Kazan<br />
86, Pushkin Street, Kazan, 420060<br />
Phone: (843) 236-78-41<br />
Additional Information<br />
OOO “ERG” Exhibition Enterprise<br />
Office 227, 10, Yamashev Street, Kazan, 420044<br />
Phone: (843) 541-34-27, 523-61-17<br />
Exhibition Hall <strong>of</strong> Artists’ Union<br />
57, Karl Marx Street, Kazan, 420015<br />
Phone: (843) 236-65-41, 236-10-71<br />
6.8. CUSTOMS<br />
Tatarstan Custom-House<br />
56, Korolenko Street, Kazan, 420094<br />
Phone: (843) 543-73-02, 291-92-27<br />
Kazan Customs Post<br />
144, Orenburgsky Trakt, Kazan<br />
Phone: (843) 268-33-93<br />
Customs Point at Kazan Airport<br />
Airport, Kazan<br />
Phone: (843) 267-87-99<br />
Almetyevsk Customs Post<br />
6, Proizvodstvennaya Street, Almetyevsk , 423450<br />
Phone: (8553) 37-08-30<br />
“Begishevo” Customs Post<br />
Airport, Nizhnekamsk-13, 423570<br />
Phone: (8555) 34-98-68, 34-12-00<br />
Bugulma Customs Post<br />
66, Musa Jalil Street, Bugulma, 423230<br />
Phone: (85514) 7-29-67<br />
Fax: (85514) 4-11-96<br />
Customs Clearing and Customs Control Department No.2<br />
<strong>of</strong> the Naberezhnye Chelny Customs Post<br />
1a, Belyaeva Street, Tukayevsky District, Naberezhnye<br />
Chelny, 423814<br />
Phone: (8552) 51-03-59<br />
Naberezhnye Chelny Customs Post<br />
112, Sh. Usmanov Street, Naberezhnye Chelny, 423826<br />
Phone: (8552) 54-18-35<br />
Fax: (8552) 56-98-75<br />
Zelenodolsk Customs Post<br />
34, Stolichnaya Street, Zelenodolsk, 422530<br />
Phone: (84371) 3-32-73<br />
Fax: (84371) 3-32-73<br />
Nizhnekamsk Customs Post<br />
13, Vokzalnaya Street, Nizhnekamsk, 423570<br />
Phone: (8555) 31-73-03, 31-88-80, 31-78-05<br />
Investor’s <strong>Guide</strong><br />
67
68<br />
Additional Information<br />
6.9. BANKS<br />
National Bank <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan <strong>of</strong> the Central<br />
Bank <strong>of</strong> the Russian Federation<br />
37, Bauman Street, Kazan, 420013<br />
Phone: (843) 235-05-01, 235-05-02, 235-05-03, 235-05-04<br />
“Bank Tatarstan”<br />
44, Butlerov Street, Kazan, 420012<br />
Phone: (843) 264-49-00<br />
OAO Joint-Stock Commercial Bank “Energobank”<br />
172, Narimanov Street, Kazan, 420021<br />
Phone: (843) 293-27-37, 293-21-98<br />
OOO Medical Commercial Bank “Avers”<br />
3, Musa Jalil Street, Kazan, 420111<br />
Phone: (843) 292-55-25, 292-98-61<br />
Fax: 292-98-71<br />
OOO Kamsky Commercial Bank<br />
21, Gidrostroitelei Street, Naberezhnye Chelny, 423850<br />
Phone: (8552) 70-49-18<br />
Fax: 70-48-42<br />
ZAO Bank for Social Development <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan<br />
“Tatsotsbank”<br />
18/23, Chernyshevsky Street, Kazan, 420111<br />
Phone/Fax: (843) 292-71-94<br />
OOO Tatarstan Agro-Industrial Bank<br />
4, Zinin Street, Kazan, 420097<br />
Phone: (843) 519-32-00, 519-33-10<br />
Fax: 519-33-33<br />
OAO Joint-Stock Commercial Bank “Zarechye”<br />
2, Luknitsky Street, Kazan, 420032<br />
Phone: (843) 549-94-13<br />
Tatar Joint-Stock Bank for Economic Development<br />
“Tatekobank”<br />
47, Br. Kasymovykh Street, Kazan, 420101<br />
Phone: (843) 229-81-11<br />
ZAO City Commercial Bank “Avtogradbank”<br />
43, Kh. Toufan Prospekt, Naberezhnye Chelny, 423831<br />
Phone: (8552) 35-24-00<br />
Fax: 35-24-16<br />
OAO AKB BTA-Kazan<br />
58, Ibragimov Street, Kazan, 420066<br />
Phone: (843) 525-74-74, 525-74-67<br />
OOO Joint Stock Commercial Bank “TatInvestBank”<br />
24, Vishnevsky Street, Kazan, 420043<br />
Phone: (8432) 238-03-39<br />
AKB Spurt Bank<br />
2, Spartakovskaya Street, Kazan, 420107<br />
Phone: (843) 238-94-00, 238-94-10<br />
Investor’s <strong>Guide</strong><br />
AKB Ak Bars Bank<br />
1, Dekabristov Street, Kazan, 420066<br />
Phone: (843) 230-33-03<br />
Commercial Bank “Intekhbank”<br />
24, Marjani Street, Kazan, 420021<br />
Phone: (843) 264-46-00<br />
OAO Commercial Investment Trust Bank “Kazansky”<br />
162, Dekabristov Street, Kazan, 420039<br />
Phone: (843) 544-44-42<br />
OAO Joint-Stock Investment Commercial Bank<br />
“Tatfondbank”<br />
2, Spartakovskaya Street, Kazan, 420111<br />
Phone: (843) 278-11-52<br />
ZAO Joint Stock Mortgage Bank “Ipoteka-Invest”<br />
58, Vosstaniya Street, Kazan, 420039<br />
Phone: (843) 554-26-71<br />
Tatar Branch <strong>of</strong> OAO Commercial “Volga-Credit” Bank<br />
Railway Station Square, Sidorovka, Naberezhnye Chelny,<br />
423820<br />
Phone: (8552) 70-85-04<br />
Fax: (8552) 70-79-77<br />
Kazan Branch <strong>of</strong> OAO Impexbank<br />
35A, Yershov Street, Kazan, 420061<br />
Phone: (843) 299-09-09<br />
Almetyevsk Branch <strong>of</strong> Zenith Bank<br />
6, Mir Street, Almetyevsk, 423450<br />
Phone: (8553) 30-60-90<br />
Tatar Branch <strong>of</strong> OAO Vneshtorgbank in Kazan<br />
13, Pravobulachnaya Street, Kazan, 420111<br />
Phone: (843) 264-45-41<br />
6.10. INVESTMENT COMPANIES<br />
OOO TAIF-Invest<br />
6, Vishnevsky Street, Kazan, 420043<br />
Phone: (843) 236-97-50<br />
ZAO Investment Company “Elemte”<br />
31, Moskovskaya Street, Kazan, 420503<br />
Phone: (843) 292-12-38<br />
OOO Dialog-Invest<br />
57, K. Marx Street, Kazan, 420015<br />
Phone: (843) 236-95-61, 236-95-41<br />
ZAO Investment Company “TATINK”<br />
P.O.B. 55, Building A, 2, Chuikov Street, Kazan, 420094<br />
Phone: (843) 519-99-03<br />
OAO Tatneftekhiminvest-Holding<br />
29, Yershov Street, Kazan<br />
Phone: (843) 272-41-74
OOO Investment Company “TDT-Invest”<br />
25, Oktyabrskaya Street, Kazan, 420057<br />
Phone: (843) 543-80-52<br />
ОАО National Holding Company <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong><br />
Tatarstan<br />
2, Stolbov Street, Kazan, 420097<br />
Phone: (843) 526-95-15<br />
OOO Managing Company “Zolotoi Kolos”<br />
6, Orenburgsky Trakt, Kazan, 420059<br />
Phone: (843) 277-59-15<br />
OAO Central Depository <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan<br />
P.O.B. 37, 26, Vishnevsky Street, Kazan, 420043<br />
Phone: (843) 238-10-47<br />
ZAO Investment-Financial Corporation <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong><br />
Tatarstan<br />
P.O. Box 27, 36, Yamashev Street, Kazan, 420044<br />
Phone: (843) 523-64-88<br />
Branch No. 4 <strong>of</strong> ZAO Interregional Registration Company<br />
in Nizhnekamsk<br />
1, Korabelnaya Street, Nizhnekamsk, 423570<br />
Phone: (8555) 42-73-10<br />
Fax: 42-72-20<br />
6.11. INSURANCE COMPANIES<br />
ZAO SK Chulpan<br />
10, Gagarin Street, Almetyevsk, 423450<br />
Phone: (8553) 25-05-15, 25-51-53<br />
OAO NASKO-Tatarstan<br />
P.O.B. 255, 2, Chuikov Street, Kazan, 420094<br />
Phone: (843) 272-15-21, 260-66-44<br />
OOO Insurance Group “Asko”<br />
24, Vakhitov Prospekt, Naberezhnye Chelny, 423800<br />
Phone: (8552) 39-03-33<br />
Kazan Branch <strong>of</strong> OAO ZhASO<br />
13, Yakhin Street, Kazan, 420202<br />
Phone: (843) 292-14-96<br />
6.12. MASS MEDIA<br />
OAO Television and Radio Company “Novy Vek”<br />
9, Sh. Usmanov Street, Kazan<br />
Phone: (843) 570-50-00<br />
ZAO Kanal-6 (STS-Kazan)<br />
34, Gladilov Street, Kazan<br />
Phone: (843) 554-25-08<br />
State TV- and Radio-Broadcasting Company “Tatarstan”<br />
9, Sh. Usmanov Street, Kazan<br />
Phone: (843) 554-71-70<br />
Additional Information<br />
“Efir” TV Company<br />
17, Proletarskaya Street, Kazan<br />
Phone: (843) 519-30-08<br />
“Domashny-Kazan” TV Company<br />
6, K. Zetkin Street, Kazan<br />
Phone: (843) 519-31-02<br />
“Respublika Tatarstan” Newspaper, Editorial Office<br />
2, Dekabristov Street, Kazan<br />
Phone: (843) 292-37-00<br />
“Vremya i Dengy” Newspaper, Editorial Office<br />
40, Narimanov Street, Kazan, 420111<br />
Phone: (843) 292-97-20<br />
“Vechernyaya Kazan” Newspaper, Editorial Office<br />
2, Dekabristov Street, Kazan<br />
Phone: (843) 541-38-44<br />
“Tatarstan” Magazine, Editorial Office<br />
2, Dekabristov Street, Kazan<br />
Phone: (843) 292-36-35<br />
“Kazanskie Vedomosti” Newspaper, Editorial Office<br />
5, Chistopolskaya Street, Kazan<br />
Phone: (843) 542-98-16<br />
“Molodezh Tatarstana” Newspaper, Editorial Office<br />
2, Dekabristov Street, Kazan<br />
Phone: (843) 541-38-48<br />
6.13. TRAVEL AGENCIES<br />
Companion SP<br />
13, Kremlyovskaya Street, Kazan<br />
Phone: (843) 299-11-99<br />
Inturcentr<br />
46, Pr<strong>of</strong>soyuznaya Street, Kazan<br />
Phone: (843) 238-29-02<br />
Vera-Tour<br />
Office 1, 14/31, Shchyapov Street, Kazan<br />
Phone: (843) 230-49-80, 230-42-58<br />
Sputnik-Trans-Service-Kazan<br />
4, Kirovsky Pereulok, Kazan<br />
Phone: (843) 292-74-22<br />
Elin-Tour<br />
127, Dekabristov Street, Kazan<br />
Phone: (843) 542-16-36<br />
Volzhskie Puteshestviya<br />
74a, Dostoevsky Street, Kazan<br />
Phone: (843) 299-41-75, 299-41-85<br />
Obyedineniye Tourist<br />
55b, Peterburgskaya Street, Kazan<br />
Phone: (843) 238-14-87<br />
Investor’s <strong>Guide</strong><br />
69
70<br />
Stolitsa<br />
16, Levobulachnaya Street, Kazan<br />
Phone: (843) 292-69-26<br />
Voentur-Kazan<br />
10, Prospekt Yamasheva, Kazan<br />
Phone: (843) 523-61-14<br />
“ROSTA” Urgent Tours Shop<br />
Office 2, 21, Bauman Street, Kazan<br />
Phone: (843) 292-07-11<br />
Granada<br />
3, Chistopolskaya Street, Kazan<br />
Phone: (843) 518-33-47<br />
Bon Voyage<br />
24, Levobulachnaya Street, Kazan<br />
Phone: (843) 526-00-77, 526-00-88<br />
Kazan-Intour<br />
28, Levobulachnaya Street, Kazan<br />
Phone: (843) 292-05-55, 292-80-90<br />
Sakvoyazh<br />
42, Pushkin Street, Kazan<br />
Phone: (843) 264-62-11<br />
Additional Information<br />
6.14. INFORMATION FOR VISITORS TO THE<br />
REPUBLIC’S CAPITAL<br />
When planning a visit to the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan, please,<br />
note the following:<br />
• The Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan is on Moscow time (Greenwich<br />
time plus 3 hours);<br />
• If you want to use credit cards in the territory <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan, it is advisable to previously<br />
look through the list <strong>of</strong> credit cards acceptable at the<br />
exchange counters <strong>of</strong> the republic’s banks.<br />
6.14.1. HOW TO OBTAIN ENTRY VISA<br />
Obtaining visas.<br />
Recommendations for making the invitations for<br />
foreign partners.<br />
Any organisation (legal entity) in the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan<br />
inviting its foreign partners and counterparts should execute<br />
the corresponding invitation through the Consular Service<br />
Department <strong>of</strong> the Ministry <strong>of</strong> Foreign Affairs <strong>of</strong> the Russian<br />
Federation (MID RF) or through regional Representative Offices<br />
<strong>of</strong> MID RF.<br />
The Ministry <strong>of</strong> Foreign Affairs <strong>of</strong> the Russian Federation<br />
executes an invitation within a period not exceeding 30 days<br />
from the date <strong>of</strong> application (submission <strong>of</strong> all duly executed<br />
documents).<br />
To visit the defence industry enterprises, foreign citizens<br />
Investor’s <strong>Guide</strong><br />
should make previous arrangements with, and obtain the<br />
authorisation <strong>of</strong>, the competent federal authorities, in accordance<br />
with regulations <strong>of</strong> the Russian Federation.<br />
Passports <strong>of</strong> foreign citizens staying in the Russian Federation<br />
(the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan) for the period exceeding 3 days<br />
(except for holidays and days <strong>of</strong>f) should be registered as established.<br />
The accepting organisation registers the passports <strong>of</strong> foreign<br />
citizens arrived by invitation <strong>of</strong> this organisation for the<br />
period not exceeding three months and submits relevant information<br />
to the competent interior affairs authorities. Information<br />
should be submitted to the interior affairs authorities<br />
in writing within 3 days from the date <strong>of</strong> arrival.<br />
When registering, the period <strong>of</strong> stay <strong>of</strong> foreign citizens in<br />
the territory <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan should be indicated.<br />
The accepting organisation may extend the registration validity<br />
for the period not exceeding three months. Prolongation <strong>of</strong><br />
the registration validity for the period exceeding three months<br />
and renewal <strong>of</strong> visa to foreign citizens is carried out by the<br />
competent interior affairs authorities. To obtain an advice on<br />
inviting the foreign citizens, please, contact the Board <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Federal Migration Service <strong>of</strong> the Russian Federation in the Republic<br />
<strong>of</strong> Tatarstan.<br />
Regulatory acts governing entry, exit and stay <strong>of</strong><br />
foreign citizens in the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan are as<br />
follows:<br />
•Federal<br />
Law No. 114-FZ “On Procedure for Exit from the<br />
Russian Federation and Entry to the Russian Federation”<br />
dated August 15, 1996 (as amended on June 24, 1999);<br />
•Federal<br />
Law No. 115-FZ “On Legal Status <strong>of</strong> Foreign<br />
Citizens in the Russian Federation “ dated July 25, 2002<br />
(as amended on June 30, November 11 2003, August 22,<br />
November 2, 2004);<br />
•Resolution<br />
<strong>of</strong> the Cabinet <strong>of</strong> Ministers <strong>of</strong> the USSR No. 212<br />
“On Approval <strong>of</strong> the Rules <strong>of</strong> Stay <strong>of</strong> Foreign Citizens in the<br />
USSR “ dated April 26, 1991 (as amended on November 4<br />
1991);<br />
•Resolution<br />
<strong>of</strong> the Government <strong>of</strong> the Russian Federation<br />
No. 459 “On Introduction <strong>of</strong> New Procedure for Execution<br />
<strong>of</strong> Invitations to Foreign Citizens in the Territory <strong>of</strong> the Russian<br />
Federation” dated May 15, 1995;<br />
•Resolution<br />
<strong>of</strong> the Government <strong>of</strong> the Russian Federation<br />
No. 1142 “On Implementation <strong>of</strong> Certain Norms <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Federal Law “On Procedure <strong>of</strong> Departure from the Russian<br />
Federation and Entry into the Russian Federation” dated 1<br />
October 1998 (as amended September 23, 1999, October 3,<br />
2002, March 24, April 24, 2003);<br />
•Order<br />
<strong>of</strong> the Ministry <strong>of</strong> Foreign Affairs <strong>of</strong> the Russian<br />
Federation No. 1833 “On Approval <strong>of</strong> Rules for Execution <strong>of</strong><br />
Invitations for Entry into the Russian Federation <strong>of</strong> Foreign<br />
Citizens and Stateless Persons” dated 12 February 2004.
CONTACT TELEPHONES:<br />
Consular Service Department <strong>of</strong> MID RF<br />
(495) 244-45-81<br />
Representative Office <strong>of</strong> MID RF in Kazan<br />
Kazan, Kremlin, Spasskaya Tower<br />
(843) 292-01-27<br />
Board <strong>of</strong> the Federal Migration Service <strong>of</strong> Russia in the<br />
Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan<br />
8, Chekhov St., Kazan,<br />
Phone: (843) 291-20-93.<br />
6.14.2. EMERGENCY TELEPHONE CALLS<br />
Fire .................................................................................................. 01<br />
Police .............................................................................................. 02<br />
Ambulance ................................................................................... 03<br />
Gas Service ................................................................................... 04<br />
6.14.3. HOTELS<br />
Tatarstan, Hotel Complex<br />
4, Pushkin Street, Kazan<br />
Phone: (843) 238-83-79<br />
Duslyk Hotel<br />
49, Pravobulachnaya, Kazan<br />
Phone: (843) 292-33-20<br />
Regina Hotel<br />
11, Kirpichnikov Street, Kazan<br />
Phone: (843) 272-19-20<br />
Bulgar-Meta Hotel<br />
21, Vishnevsky Street, Kazan<br />
Phone: (843) 236-21-51<br />
Korston, Shopping, Entertainment, and Hotel Complex<br />
1A, Yershov St., Kazan, 420061<br />
Phone: +7 (843) 238-28-52<br />
Mirage Hotel<br />
1a, Moskovskaya Street, Kazan<br />
Phone: (843) 278-05-05<br />
Safar Hotel<br />
1, Odnostoronnyaya Grivka, Kazan<br />
Phone: (843) 543-97-43<br />
Kvart Hotel<br />
21, Prospekt Pobedy, Kazan<br />
Phone: (843) 224-38-39<br />
Dom Inostrannogo Spetsialista Hotel<br />
25, Said-Galeyev Street, Kazan<br />
Phone: (843) 292-76-35<br />
Novinka Guest House<br />
30, Korolenko Street, Kazan<br />
Additional Information<br />
Phone: (843) 544-09-21<br />
Volga Hotel<br />
1a, Said-Galeyev Street, Kazan<br />
Phone: (843) 292-18-94<br />
6.14.4. THEATRES AND MUSEUMS<br />
Grand Drama Theatre n.a. Kachalov<br />
48, Bauman Street, Kazan<br />
Phone: (843) 292-34-83, 292-37-51<br />
Tatar State Theatre <strong>of</strong> Drama and Comedy n.a. K.Tinchurin<br />
3, Gorky Street, Kazan<br />
Phone: (843) 236-68-86, 264-35-18<br />
Kazan Tatar State Young People’s Theatre<br />
49, Gladilov Street, Kazan<br />
Phone: (843) 554-11-86<br />
Kazan State Young People’s Theatre<br />
10, Ostrovsky Street, Kazan<br />
Phone: (843) 292-18-75<br />
Tatar State Philharmonic Society n.a. Gabdoullah Tukay<br />
4, Gogol Street, Kazan<br />
Phone: (843) 236-72-72<br />
Opera and Ballet Theatre n.a. Musa Jalil<br />
1, Svoboda Square, Kazan<br />
Phone: (843) 231-57-10<br />
Tatar State Academic Theatre n.a. Galiaskar Kamal<br />
1, Tatarstan Street, Kazan<br />
Phone: (843) 293-06-38, 293-03-74<br />
Tatar State Puppet Theatre “Ekiyat”<br />
21, Lukovsky Street, Kazan<br />
Phone: (843) 238-94-71<br />
State Grand Concert Hall n.a. S.Saidashev<br />
Svoboda Square, Kazan<br />
Phone: (843) 292-17-36, 238-33-80<br />
National Museum <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan<br />
2, Kremlyovskaya Street, Kazan<br />
Phone: (843) 292-89-84, 292-71-62<br />
Kazan State Circus<br />
2, Tash Ayak Street, Kazan<br />
Phone: (843) 292-14-12<br />
Gorky Literary and Memorial Museum<br />
10, Gorky Street, Kazan<br />
Phone: (843) 238-46-27<br />
Sharif Kamal Memorial Apartment<br />
15, Ostrovsky Street, Kazan<br />
Phone: (843) 292-31-88<br />
Investor’s <strong>Guide</strong><br />
71
72<br />
E.A. Boratynsky Museum<br />
25/28, Gorky Street, Kazan<br />
Phone: (843) 236-13-22<br />
Gabdoullah Tukay Museum<br />
74, G. Tukay Street, Kazan<br />
Phone: (843) 293-17-50<br />
Musa Jalil Memorial Apartment<br />
17-28, Gorky Street, Kazan<br />
Phone: (843) 238-50-48<br />
Salikh Saidashev Museum<br />
13a, Gorky Street, Kazan<br />
Phone: (843) 238-56-96<br />
Nazib Zhiganov Memorial Apartment<br />
Apt. 11, 14, M. Krasnaya Street, Kazan<br />
Phone: (843) 236-12-84<br />
Baki Urmanche Museum<br />
20, Shchapov Street, Kazan<br />
Phone: (843) 236-99-62<br />
Fine Arts Museum <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Tatarstan<br />
64, K. Marx Street, Kazan<br />
Phone: (843) 236-69-21<br />
Lenin Memorial House<br />
58, The Ulyanovs Street, Kazan<br />
Phone: (843) 236-90-12<br />
6.14.5. RELIGIOUS INSTITUTIONS<br />
Moukhtasibat <strong>of</strong> Kazan<br />
17, K. Nasyri Street, Kazan<br />
Phone: (843) 250-32-91<br />
MOSQUES<br />
Al-Marjani<br />
17, K. Nasyri Street, Kazan<br />
Phone: (843) 293-00-35, 293-45-93<br />
Nouroulla<br />
74/15, Kirov Street, Kazan<br />
Phone: (843) 292-53-83, 292-59-70<br />
Trans-Kaban<br />
26, Kh. Taktash Street, Kazan<br />
Phone: (843) 278-00-30<br />
Azimov<br />
15, Fatkoullin Street, Kazan<br />
Phone: (843) 278-29-80<br />
Iske-Tash<br />
34a, M. Gafouri<br />
Phone: (843) 293-38-18<br />
Additional Information<br />
Investor’s <strong>Guide</strong><br />
Bornay<br />
7, Akhtyamov Street, Kazan<br />
Phone: (843) 293-07-38<br />
Soultan<br />
14/19, Toukay Street, Kazan<br />
Phone: (843) 292-78-81<br />
Apanayev<br />
27, K. Nasyri, Kazan<br />
Phone: (843) 293-42-92<br />
Nur-Islam<br />
36/56, 2nd Armavirskaya Street, Kazan<br />
Phone: (843) 571-30-11<br />
Bolgar<br />
10, Mousin Street, Kazan<br />
Phone: (843) 522-33-14<br />
MUSLIM RELIGIOUS ASSOCIATIONS<br />
Rizvan<br />
48, Mavlyutov Street, Kazan<br />
Phone: (843) 234-38-47<br />
Kol Sharif<br />
Kremlin, Podyezd 1, Kazan<br />
Phone: (843) 292-76-38<br />
Din Islam<br />
17a, Chishmyale Street, Kazan<br />
Phone: (843) 262-30-88<br />
ORTHODOX RELIGIOUS ASSOCIATIONS<br />
Kazan Eparchy<br />
31a, Chelyuskin Street, Kazan<br />
Phone: (843) 271-08-60<br />
Orthodox Religious Association <strong>of</strong> the St. Peter’s and<br />
Paul’s Cathedral<br />
21, Musa Jalil Street, Kazan<br />
Phone: (843) 292-13-58<br />
Orthodox Religious Association <strong>of</strong> the Saint Great Martyr<br />
Varvara<br />
67, K. Marx Street, Kazan<br />
Phone: (843) 236-46-63<br />
Orthodox Religious Association <strong>of</strong> the St. Nicholas’<br />
Cathedral<br />
5, Bauman Street, Kazan<br />
Phone: (843) 292-57-51<br />
JUDAIC RELIGIOUS ASSOCIATIONS<br />
Judaic Religious Community<br />
15, Pr<strong>of</strong>soyuznaya Street, Kazan<br />
Phone: (843) 292-06-89
CATHOLIC RELIGIOUS ASSOCIATIONS<br />
Roman Catholic Association <strong>of</strong> the Exaltation <strong>of</strong> the Holy<br />
Cross<br />
25A, Yershov Street, Kazan<br />
Phone: (843) 236-04-87<br />
PROTESTANT RELIGIOUS ASSOCIATIONS<br />
Lutheran Church <strong>of</strong> St. Katharine<br />
26, K. Marx Street, Kazan<br />
Phone: (843) 238-59-94, 238-96-26<br />
6.14.6. RESTAURANTS<br />
Maison Grise<br />
35-98, Esperanto, Kazan<br />
Phone: (843) 277-37-49, 2277-17-79<br />
Opera<br />
1A, Moskovskaya Street, Kazan<br />
Phone: (843) 278-05-05<br />
Tatar Culinary House<br />
31/12, Bauman Street, Kazan<br />
Phone: (843) 292-35-20<br />
KRK Pyramid<br />
3, Moskovskaya Street, Kazan<br />
Phone: (843) 570-07-00<br />
Venezia<br />
24, Hadi Taktash Street, Kazan<br />
Phone: (843) 277-97-36<br />
Lancelot<br />
7, Iskra Street, Kazan<br />
Phone: (843) 272-12-64<br />
Akcharlak<br />
34a, Yershov Street, Kazan<br />
Phone: (843) 272-64-43<br />
Timerkhan<br />
58a, Korolenko Street, Kazan<br />
Phone: (843) 543-70-73<br />
Arena<br />
17, Pushkin Street, Kazan<br />
Phone: (843) 238-77-76<br />
Tango<br />
68, Br. Kasymovykh Street, Kazan<br />
Phone: (843) 224-22-42<br />
Bulgar-Meta<br />
21, Vishnevsky Street, Kazan<br />
Phone: (843) 264-29-13, 231-56-55<br />
Pivnoy Dvor<br />
93, Prospekt Yamasheva, Kazan<br />
Additional Information<br />
Phone: (843) 517-18-27<br />
Mziuri<br />
92A, Prospekt Yamasheva<br />
Phone: (843) 515-30-48<br />
Afrodita<br />
3/2, Tatarstan Street, Kazan<br />
Phone: (843) 292-41-30<br />
Meat Kick<br />
10/48, Univesrsitetskaya Street, Kazan<br />
Phone: (843) 292-93-32<br />
Tandu<br />
38/17, Bauman Street, Kazan<br />
Phone: (843) 292-31-22<br />
Tatarstan<br />
2, Peterburgskaya Street, Kazan<br />
Phone: (843) 231-67-65<br />
Zolotaya Podkova<br />
Kazan Hippodrome<br />
Phone: (843) 260-23-13<br />
Dukhan Pirosmani<br />
53A, Tatarstan Street, Kazan<br />
Phone: (843) 293-48-93<br />
Medved<br />
9, Pr<strong>of</strong>soyuznaya Street, Kazan<br />
Phone: (843) 292-69-16<br />
Safar-Hotel<br />
1, Odnostoronka Grivka Street, Kazan<br />
Phone: (843) 543-97-43<br />
Sakhara<br />
47A, Pravo-Bulachnaya Street, Kazan<br />
Phone: (843) 292-43-16<br />
Yanagi<br />
3, Pushkin Street, Kazan<br />
Phone: (843) 292-08-59<br />
Investor’s <strong>Guide</strong><br />
73
74<br />
Additional Information<br />
6.14.7. INQUIRIES-INFORMATION<br />
River port .......................................................................231-07-40<br />
Railway station .............................................................231-23-00<br />
“Kazan” International Airport .................................267-88-07<br />
Bus Terminal .................................................................293-04-00<br />
Taxi ................................................................................................057<br />
.....................................................................................................082<br />
.....................................................................................................086<br />
........................................................................................542-42-43<br />
........................................................................................277-57-75<br />
........................................................................................264-88-88<br />
........................................................................................264-44-00<br />
........................................................................................517-01-70<br />
........................................................................................515-30-30<br />
Lufthansa (booking <strong>of</strong>fice) ......................................625-90-51<br />
............................................................................... Fax: 272-91-00<br />
Pharmacy Information ..........................................................003<br />
Long-Distance Calls Directory Inquiries ............078, 8 188<br />
Ordering trunk-calls ................................................................811<br />
City Telephone Network Referral Service .......................... 09<br />
6.14.8. TELEPHONE CODES OF CITIES AND DISTRICTS<br />
OF THE REPUBLIC OF TATARSTAN<br />
Kazan ............................................................................................843<br />
Agryzsky District .................................................................85551<br />
Aksoubayevsky District ....................................................84344<br />
Aktanyshsky District ..........................................................85552<br />
Alexeyevsky District ...........................................................84341<br />
Alkeyevsky District .............................................................84346<br />
Almetyevsky District ............................................................ 8553<br />
Apastovsky District ............................................................84376<br />
Arsky District ........................................................................84366<br />
Atninsky District ..................................................................84369<br />
Aznakayevsky District .......................................................85511<br />
Baltasinsky District .............................................................84368<br />
Bavlinsky District .................................................................85519<br />
Bugulminsky District .........................................................85514<br />
Buinsky District ....................................................................84374<br />
Cheremshansky District ...................................................84316<br />
Chistopolsky District ..........................................................84342<br />
Drozhzhanovsky District ..................................................84375<br />
Kaibitsky District .................................................................84370<br />
Kamskoustinsky District ...................................................84377<br />
Kukmorsky District .............................................................84364<br />
Laishevsky District ..............................................................84378<br />
Leninogorsky District ........................................................85515<br />
Mamadyshsky District .......................................................85563<br />
Mendeleyevsky District ....................................................85549<br />
Menzelinsky District ..........................................................85555<br />
Mouslyumovsky District ...................................................85556<br />
Investor’s <strong>Guide</strong><br />
Naberezhnye Chelny ........................................................... 8552<br />
Nizhnekamsky District ........................................................ 8555<br />
Nourlatsky District ..............................................................84345<br />
Novosheshminsky District ...............................................84348<br />
Pestrechinsky District ........................................................84367<br />
Rybnoslobodsky District ..................................................84361<br />
Sabinsky District ..................................................................84362<br />
Sarmanovsky District .........................................................85559<br />
Spassky District ...................................................................84347<br />
Tetyushsky District .............................................................84373<br />
Tukayevsky District .............................................................. 8552<br />
Tyulachinsky District ..........................................................84360<br />
Verkhneuslonsky District .................................................84379<br />
Vysokogorsky District .......................................................84365<br />
Yelabuzhsky District ...........................................................85557<br />
Yutazinsky District ..............................................................85510<br />
Zainsky District ....................................................................85558<br />
Zelenodolsky District ........................................................84371
CONTENTS<br />
1. Overview Of The Republic Of Tatarstan .......................5<br />
1.1. Geography ...............................................................................5<br />
1.2. Climate ......................................................................................5<br />
1.3. Population ................................................................................6<br />
1.4. Religion .....................................................................................6<br />
1.5. Official Languages .................................................................6<br />
1.6. History .......................................................................................6<br />
1.7. Capital ........................................................................................8<br />
1.8. Large Cities ...............................................................................9<br />
1.9. Culture .......................................................................................9<br />
1.9.1. Theatres ....................................................................... 10<br />
1.9.2. Museums ..................................................................... 10<br />
1.10. Education And Science ............................................11<br />
2. Investment Climate In The Republic Of Tatarstan .... 13<br />
2.1. Investment Attractiveness<br />
Of The Republic Of Tatarstan .................................................. 13<br />
2.2. Commercial Organisations<br />
With Foreign Investments ....................................................... 15<br />
2.3. Special Economic Zone<br />
Of Industrial Production Type<br />
In The Yelabuga District<br />
Of The Republic Of Tatarstan .................................................. 15<br />
2.4. “Alabuga” Industrial Site ................................................... 17<br />
2.5. Innovation Activities<br />
In The Republic Of Tatarstan .................................................. 17<br />
2.6. Investment Legislation<br />
Of The Republic Of Tatarstan .................................................. 19<br />
2.7. Rights Of Investors<br />
And Their Protection ................................................................. 20<br />
2.8. Privileges Granted To Foreign Investors<br />
And Commercial Organisations<br />
With Foreign Investments<br />
In The Republic Of Tatarstan ...................................................21<br />
2.8.1. Tax On Pr<strong>of</strong>it ............................................................... 22<br />
2.8.2. Value Added Tax ....................................................... 22<br />
2.8.3. Property Tax ............................................................... 23<br />
2.8.4. Excise Taxes ................................................................ 23<br />
2.8.5. Import Customs Duties .......................................... 23<br />
2.8.6. Accelerated Amortisation ..................................... 24<br />
3. Economy Of The Republic Of Tatarstan ..................... 25<br />
3.1. Natural Resources .............................................................. 26<br />
3.2. Manufacturing Industry ................................................... 26<br />
3.3. Agriculture ............................................................................ 27<br />
3.4. Construction ........................................................................ 28<br />
3.5. Products Manufactured By Enterprises<br />
Of The Republic Of Tatarstan .................................................. 28<br />
3.5.1. Oil Production ........................................................... 28<br />
3.5.2. Chemical, Petrochemical Industries .................. 28<br />
3.5.3. Aircraft Industry ........................................................ 30<br />
3.5.4. Mechanical Engineering<br />
And Metal Working ..............................................................31<br />
3.5.5. Instrument-making, Radioindustry ................... 32<br />
3.5.6. Woodworking ............................................................ 34<br />
3.5.7. Medical And Pharmaceutical Industry ............ 34<br />
3.5.8. Glass, Faience, And Porcelain Industry ............. 35<br />
3.5.9. Light Industry ............................................................ 35<br />
3.5.10. Food Industry .......................................................... 35<br />
3.6. Trade ....................................................................................... 36<br />
3.7. Transport ............................................................................... 36<br />
3.8. Budgetary Policy ................................................................. 37<br />
3.9. Banking System .................................................................. 37<br />
4. Foreign Economic And Interregional Activities ........ 39<br />
4.1. Goals And Objectives Of Foreign<br />
Economic Policy Of The Republic Of Tatarstan ................ 39<br />
4.2. Main Trends Of Foreign Economic<br />
And Interregional Activities<br />
Of The Republic Of Tatarstan .................................................. 40<br />
4.3. Foreign Economic Activities<br />
Of The Republic Of Tatarstan .................................................. 40<br />
Investor’s <strong>Guide</strong><br />
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4.3.1. Foreign Trade Turnover<br />
Of The Republic Of Tatarstan ........................................... 40<br />
4.3.3. Exports ..........................................................................41<br />
4.3.4. Imports ......................................................................... 42<br />
4.4. Expansion Of International<br />
And Interregional Contacts .................................................... 42<br />
4.4.1. Non-cis Countries ..................................................... 42<br />
4.4.2. Cis Countries .............................................................. 44<br />
4.4.3. <strong>Regions</strong> Of The Russian Federation ................... 46<br />
4.5. Support Of Exports ............................................................ 47<br />
4.6. Support Of Foreign Economic Activity ....................... 49<br />
4.6.1. Ministry Of Trade And Foreign Economic<br />
Cooperation Of The Republic Of Tatarstan ................. 49<br />
4.6.2. Chamber Of Commerce And Industry<br />
Of The Republic Of Tatarstan ........................................... 50<br />
4.6.3. Representative Offices<br />
Of The Republic Of Tatarstan ........................................... 50<br />
4.6.4. Trading Houses Of The Republic<br />
Of Tatarstan In <strong>Regions</strong> Of The<br />
Russian Federation, CIS And Non-CIS Countries ......51<br />
4.6.5. Russian-foreign Intergovernmental<br />
Commissions And Tatarstan-foreign<br />
Working Teams ..................................................................... 52<br />
5. Structure Of Bodies Of Power .................................... 53<br />
5.1. Administrative And Territorial Division<br />
Of The Republic Of Tatarstan .................................................. 53<br />
5.2. Structure Of State Power<br />
In The Republic Of Tatarstan .................................................. 54<br />
5.2.1. President Of The Republic Of Tatarstan ........... 54<br />
5.2.2. State Council Of The Republic Of Tatarstan .... 54<br />
5.2.3. Cabinet Of Ministers<br />
Of The Republic Of Tatarstan ........................................... 55<br />
5.3. Local Self-government Bodies ....................................... 55<br />
5.4. Electoral System .................................................................. 55<br />
5.5. Judicial System, Office Of Public Prosecutor ............ 56<br />
76 Investor’s <strong>Guide</strong><br />
6. Additional Information ...............................................57<br />
6.1. Bodies Of State Power<br />
Of The Republic Of Tatarstan .................................................. 57<br />
6.2. Bodies Of Federal Power<br />
In The Territory Of The Republic Of Tatarstan ..................61<br />
6.3. Organisations That Support<br />
Foreign Economic Activity ...................................................... 62<br />
6.4. Representative Offices Of The Republic<br />
Of Tatarstan In The <strong>Regions</strong> Of The Russian<br />
Federation And Foreign Countries ...................................... 62<br />
6.5. Representative Offices And Consular<br />
Institutions Of Foreign Countries And <strong>Regions</strong><br />
Of The Russian Federation<br />
In The Republic Of Tatarstan .................................................. 64<br />
6.6. Municipalities Of The Republic Of Tatarstan ............ 64<br />
6.7. Exhibition Enterprises And Organisations ................ 67<br />
6.8. Customs ................................................................................. 67<br />
6.9. Banks ....................................................................................... 68<br />
6.10. Investment Companies .................................................. 68<br />
6.11. Insurance Companies ..................................................... 69<br />
6.12. Mass Media ........................................................................ 69<br />
6.13. Travel Agencies ................................................................. 69<br />
6.14. Information For Visitors<br />
To The Republic’s Capital ......................................................... 70<br />
6.14.1. How To Obtain Entry Visa ................................... 70<br />
6.14.2. Emergency Telephone Calls ................................71<br />
6.14.3. Hotels ..........................................................................71<br />
6.14.4. Theatres And Museums ........................................71<br />
6.14.5. Religious Institutions ............................................ 72<br />
6.14.6. Restaurants ............................................................. 73<br />
6.14.7. Inquiries-information ........................................... 74<br />
6.14.8. Telephone Codes Of Cities<br />
And Districts Of The Republic Of Tatarstan ................ 74