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Zgrada za depoe Goriškog muzeja u AjdovščiniThe Building of the Goriški muzej depots in AjdovščinaSvaki sprat ima oko 860 m˛ korisne površine, koja je podeljenaotprilike na dva dela. U prvom delu je stepeništei nekoliko manjih prostorija, drugi, veći deo predstavljadugačak hodnik, od koga se na obe strane otvarajurelativno velike bočne prostorije (većinom imaju površinuoko 40 m˛). Na kraju su dovoljno velike sanitarneprostorije, sa tekućom vodom. Isti raspored je takođe ina gornjem spratu. Pošto nam je takav raspored odgovaraozadržali smo ga.Dobili smo ogromnu zgradu koja je bila u žalosnomstanju, jer je vojska ostavila za sobom zdanje u derutnomstanju, a kasnije su u nju bile useljene izbeglice.Za tu namenu, prostorije su bile prilagođene takošto su podeljene montažnim pregradnim zidovima. Prilikomnašeg preuzimanja zgrade, pokazalo se sledećestanje: parket je bio oštećen, kao i druge podne obloge,zidovi su bili oštećeni i ispisani, električne instalacijeiščupane iz zida, svetlosna tela demontirana, u sanitarnomdelu su bile razbijene pločice i sanitarna keramika.Na prozorima su nedostajala stakla ili cela prozorskakrila, oštećena su takođe bila i vrata.Prilikom preuzimanja zgrade proverili smo krov izaključili da, zbog bure, krovni materijal od eternitnihploča na betonskom zidu predstavlja problem, jer je dotrajaoi do danas nam nije uspelo da ga u celosti saniramo,tako da ga još uvek krpimo(na žalost ponekad podmećemokofe i polivinile folije). Pregledali smo takođe ioluke, koje redovno čistimo, tako da ne prokišnjavaju, anemamo problema ni sa kanalizacijom. Zgrada se nalazina obodu zanatskog kvarta. Taj deo grada je noću napušten,tako da se s vremena na vreme srećemo sa vandalizmom.Pošto se u napuštene zgrade rado naseljavajuglodari ili insekti, pregledali smo i zatvorili sve potencijalnekanale, kroz koje bi nepozvani mogli da dođuu zgradu.Godine 1998. i 1999. pobrinuli smo se za zaštitu i fizičkubezbednost zgrade i za prve sanacione radove.Uređena je bila bliža okolina, popravljen prilaz i montiranasu ulazna vrata i gvozdene rešetke na prozorima.Na vrata je ugrađena rampa sa kliznim mehanizmom, zaunošenje većih predmeta u zgradu i premošćenje ulaznogstepeništa. Prostorije na oba sprata su bile očišćene,uklonjene su pregrade, prozori zastakljeni i popravljenisvi metalni delovi. Odstranjen je malter koji se ljuštio sazidova, zidovi omalterisani, gletovani i okrečeni. Pod jepopravljen, veće rupe popunjene, a zamenjene su i podneobloge koje su nedostajale. Parket je ishoblovan iprelakiran, nameštene su i parket-lajsne. Sva vrata supopravljena i ofarbana, a zastakljen i ofarban je gornjipojas prozora u hodniku. Ponovo su razvedene električneinstalacije, a delimično su nameštena i svetla. Takodaymost of the objects are safely stored in the centraldepot in Ajdovščina, located 35 km away by a highwayfrom the seat of the museum. When deciding about theappropriateness of the location, we came to the conclusionthat if the depots cannot be in the same building asthe collections and the museum curators – hence, theyneed to be transported – then 3 or 35 km do not make adifference. In any case, a safe transport has to be providedfor.After years of endavours, Goriški muzej was finallyable to acquire the depot site from the Ministry of Defenceat the beginning of 1998. The building was part ofthe complex of the Srečko Kosovel army barracks of theformer Jugoslav national army (JNA), which at that timewere undergoing changes in ownership and purpose.The building has a big parking and is generally wellaccessed. It is 59 metres by 17 metres in size. It has ahigh ground floor, an upper floor and an attic. Eachfloor has approximately 860 sq. m of usable space,which is divided into two parts. In the first part there isa staircase and some smaller rooms, whereas the other,bigger part consists of a long corridor, with relativelybig rooms opening on each side (approx. 40 sq. m in size).At the end of the corridor, there are amenities withwarm water (washroom). The same room order can befound in the upper floor. Since we were satisfied withsuch a room disposition, we decided not to change it.At the time the huge building was turned over to themuseum it was in a gloomy state. The army left a havocafter its departure and later on refugees were settled inthe building. Therefore the rooms were adapted for livingand were partitioned with mounted walls. The initialsituation was as follows: damaged parquett and otherflooring, walls were damaged and written all over,the electrical wiring was grubbed up out of the wall, thelights were removed, the amenities had broken tiles andappliances. Window panes and in some cases casementswere missing from the windows and even the doors weredamaged.We also checked the status of the roof where we discoveredpossible problems with the etrnite plates on theconcrete roof in case of a stronger wind (bora). The platesare old and until today we did not succeed to fullyrenovate the roof though we continually patch it up(and unfortunately sometimes use buckets and nylons aswell). We checked the gutters which are now regularlycleaned so that they do not wet and there are no problemswith the sewage. The building is situated at theedge of the industrial part of the town. This area is desertedby night so there were instances of vanadalismfrom time to time. Empty buildings can host differentrodents and insects therefore we checked and closed allpossible channels where these could access the building.In the years 1998 and 1999 we firstly provided forthe protection and physical security of the building andcommenced with the first reparation works. The outsideof the building was put in order and the access road repaired.The entrance door was mounted as well as theiron grids on the windows. On one side of the front doora ramp with a towing mechanism was set up that nowserves for the introduction of larger objects into the buildingand for bridging the entrance staircase. The roomsin both floors were cleaned, the partition walls were removed,the windows were glazed and the casements repaired.The roughcast that was falling off was removedand the walls consequently mortared, luted and repainted(whitewashed). The pavements were also fixed – largerholes were filled up and the missing floors were replaced.The parquett was wheted and varnished andfurnished with borders. The doors were fixed and repa-89