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treba voditi računa o čitavom nizu detalja. Plan muzejskihzgrada, odnosno prostorni raspored veoma je važan.Svaki muzej bi trebalo da ima :- izložbene prostorije- prostorije za administraciju i stručne službe- direkciju – upravu muzeja- kabinete stručnjaka, kustosa- radionice- laboratorije- arhivu- depoe za čuvanje neizložene muzejske građe- sanitarne prostorije- mesto za prodaju ulaznica i suvenira- desk za in<strong>for</strong>macije- garderobu- prostorije za održavanje naučnih skupova- biblioteku- parking- orijentire i oznake- odgovarajući pod, boju zidova, osvetljenje, temperaturu,miris, zvuke, stepenište, pristup galeriji, sobe.- više ulaza (jedan za posetioce, drugi za osoblje, atreći za utovar, istovar izložbenog materijala,ogreva i dr.)- pomoćna sredstva za tumačenje, prevode (npr. audio-vodiči,tekstualni panoi, ture sa vodičima idrugo).- stolice- bife ili restoranMuzejski planer treba da kreira prostor koji će omogućitiposetiocima prijatan boravak. Ispunjavanjem navedenihuslova odgovorilo bi se na određene potrebe zaudobnošču, jer kada posetilac napusti muzej vidno zadovoljan,poželeće da se vrati, i preporučiće posetu rođacimai prijateljima.Važno je još istaći i da je pri adatapciji postojećihobjekata neophodna čvrsta saradnja muzejskog planerai arhitekte. Dužnost planera je da u konsultacijama saarhitektom, specijalistima za protiv-požarnu zaštitu iobezbeđenje i specijalistima za svetlost, omogući maksimalninivo bezbednosti u muzeju.Danas je, više nego ikad, dužnost planera, dizajnerai muzealaca da prepoznaju potrebe svih potencijalnihposetilca, a neki od njih mogu da imaju veoma specifičnepotrebe. Specijalne potrebe imaju ljudi sa trajnim iliprivremenim invaliditetom, oni sa lošim zdravljem iosobe koje prolaze kroz specifične faze životnog ciklusa,kao što su detinjstvo, materinstvo i starost. Svetskazdrastvena organizacija (WHO) procenjuje da više od25% populacije ulazi u jednu od ovih kategorija. Priplaniranju muzeja neophodno je u potpunosti odgovoritina potrebe i ovih grupa posetilaca.Formiranje muzejske zbirkeMuzej se <strong>for</strong>mira sa zadatkom da, kao kulturna ustanova,prikupi, sačuva i prikaže svima kulturna i drugabogatstva, tekovine i dostignuća jednog kraja, u raznimetapama društvenog ekonomskog razvitka.Fundamentalne muzejske funkcije obično obuhvataju:- sakupljanje- dokumentaciju- zaštitu- istraživanje- izlaganje- tumačenje- edukacija70- Good communications around museum are necessary– it would be useful to have the public trafficclose to the museumAdapting a building <strong>for</strong> a museum, one should payattention to a whole range of factors. Museum buildingblueprint, or better say arrangement of space, is of utmostimportance. Every museum should have:- Exhibition space- Space <strong>for</strong> administration and professional services- Management offices- Curators’ offices- Workshops- Laboratories- Archive- Storages <strong>for</strong> safekeeping of undisplayed collections- Toilets- Reception desk and souvenir shop- In<strong>for</strong>mation desk- Wardrobe- Halls <strong>for</strong> professional meetings- Library- Car park- Directions and indication- adequate floors, walls, lighting, indoor temperature,good airing, pleasant atmosphere avoidingharsh sounds- stairs, elevators, easy access to exhibition floors- Several entries, one <strong>for</strong> visitors, one <strong>for</strong> the staff,third <strong>for</strong> shipments, etc.- Additional in<strong>for</strong>mative equipment and services(<strong>for</strong> example audio-guides, various in<strong>for</strong>mativeboards, guided tours, etc)- Café or restaurantA museum planner should create a space that wouldprovide a pleasant visit. By fulfilling demands mentionedabove, needs <strong>for</strong> com<strong>for</strong>t would be satisfied, and avisitor that experienced a com<strong>for</strong>table stay in museumwould wish to return and to recommend his friends andrelatives to come too.It is also important to mention the necessity <strong>for</strong> closecollaboration between the museum planner and thearchitect. It is a museum planner’s duty to establish amaximum of security in museum, through consultationswith the architect, fire-protection experts, security expertsand lighting specialists.Today, more than ever be<strong>for</strong>e, one of duties of a museumplanner, designer and museum workers is to recognizeevery special need of a potential visitor, and someof them may have specific requirements. These referto, <strong>for</strong> example, disabled and people with health problems,and to certain age such as childhood, maternity,and old age. The World Health Organisation (WHO) estimatesthat more than 25% of population belongs tothese categories. Needs of these groups of visitors shouldbe fully observed when planning a museum.Creating a museum collectionA museum is established, as a cultural institution, inorder to collect, safekeep and present cultural and otherheritage property, and achievements of a region, in variousphases of socio-economic development. Fundamentalmuseum functions usually include:- collecting- documentation- <strong>conservation</strong>- research- display- interpretation- education

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