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ći za stanovanje ili o pomoćnoj zgradi) određuje oblik,konstrukciju, tehnologiju i materijal. Međuzavisnost iinterakcija između ovih delova je uzajamna/reverzibilna.Dimenzije su tesno povezane i međusobno uslovljene.Prikaz arhitektonskih dimenzijaA graph showing architectural dimensionsMi obično utvrđujemo odlike koje su tipične za jedanelement gradnje u određenom regionu ili za određeniperiod. Proučavamo kuće poredeći njihov funkcionalnitip ili građevinski materijal koji je korišćen. Na tajnačin mogu se uočiti neke razlike, promene i uzajamniuticaj različitih tradicija, ali je prilično teško utvrditinjihovo poreklo ili odrediti pravce njihovog širenja.Stoga možemo da pozovemo u pomoć druge dimenzijeda procenimo /definišemo opšte tendencije tradicionalnearhitekture.Kada objekat procenjujemo sa svih aspekata, primetićemoodređenu logičnu doslednost. Promene jedne dimenzije/elementaautomatski dovode do drugih promena.To dovodi do određene pravilnosti u okviru raznovrsnosti.Potreba za novim funkcionalnim tipom građevine uztehnički napredak doveli su do revolucije u arhitekturiGvozdenog doba na jugoistoku Evrope – pojavila sedrvena konstrukcija. Da bismo našli odgovor na pitanjezašto su upravo ovaj region i ovaj period bili najpogodnijiza pojavu drvene konstrukcije, moramo da razmotrimosledeće aspekte:materijal – bilo je dovoljno mekog drveta – odgovarajućigrađevinski materijal za brvnaretehnologija – gvozdena sekira je dovela do brzog napretkau tehnologijiforma – javila se potreba da svaka porodica dobijesvoju malu kućufunkcija – male brvnare bile su najpogodnije za jednuporodicuokruženje - brvnare su odgovarale klimatskim uslovima,održavale su toplotu i čuvale su od vremenskihpromena.Prema tome, situacija je u potpunosti pogodovalapojavi brvnara.Iako su potrebe bile iste, brvnare su u našoj oblastidrugačije izgledale. Zašto? Ako bismo uporedili svekomponenete, videli bismo da postoje razlike u materijalu,okruženju i funkciji. Kvalitet borovine i smrekovine/jelovinerazlikuje se od regiona do regiona (različitrast, debljina, gustina). To može da bude razlog što sustare kuće na severu bile veće od onih na jugu. Veličinakuće je zavisila i od okruženja, a pre svega od klimatskihuslova: padavina, hladnoće/mraza, vetrova, samogpredela. Kvalitet zemljišta uticao je na način obradezemlje, a sve to je uticalo na razlike u funkciji, veličini,obliku kuća. Tamo gde nije bilo dovoljno pogodnogdrveta, prevladavali su drugačiji načini gradnje.Neke promene predstavljaju rezultat lokalnih uticaja,druge spoljnih. Materijal i okruženje su stalni ili stalandscapedetermine function, form as well as constructioni . Function (subject to dwelling or outhouse) determineform, construction, technology and material. Dependenceand interaction among these parts of object ismutual/reversible. The dimensions are closely coherentand bound up with each other.Commonly/usually we educe some typical traits ofone element of building for particular region, period onone aspect. For example we evaluate houses comparingtheir plans functional types or building materials. Insuch way one can observe some differences, transformationand interaction of different traditions but it is prettydifficult to find their origins or to detect direction oftheir spreading. Thereby we can invoke other dimensionsthat help us to estimate/define general tendenciesof traditional architecture.Evaluating object by all the aspects we notice onelogical structure. Changes of one dimension/elementautomatically raise other changes. That is why diversityhas some regularity.Demand of new functional type of building togetherwith technical progress made a revolution in architectureduring the Iron Age in North East Europe - log/blockconstruction was spreading. To get answer why exactlythis region and this period were most beneficial for logconstruction we have to evaluate it on the next/subsequentaspects:material - there were plenty of softwood - properbuilding material for log houses,technology - iron axe gave the main impulse and rapidprogress in technology,form - there was a demand of small building for separatefamily,function - small log houses were most suitable forone family,environment - log construction accorded with climateconditions, was warm and resistant to weatherconditions.So the situation was beneficial for log houses on allthe aspects.Despite the same demand log houses were differentin our countries. Why? If we measure all the componentswe will notice some differences in material, environmentand function. Quality of pine-tree and spruce/firdiffer in every region (different growth, thickness, density).Maybe that is why ancient buildings were biggerin northern countries than in southern regions. The sizeof buildings was also under the influence of environment,first of all weather conditions: rainfall, cold/freeze,winds, landscape. Soil quality determined characterof farming, thus it meant different function, size, form ofhouses. In other regions lacking in softwood other constructionsprevailed.Some changes are local derivation/origin, others getimpact/influence from aside. Material and environmentare most fixed or stable thus regional development ofbuilding is always definite on these aspects. It is unreasonableto use flat roof or to build house without foundationin Lithuania, but that is quite rational in othercountries. There are houses in Gothland built in 17 th -18 th centuries straight on the ground without any foundation.There are houses with flat roofs across southerncountries.Changes in technology, construction, form, functioncan be inspired by local demand or mode/fashion fromaside. These changes were not always logical and coherentbeing influenced by stylistic architecture or fashion.They sometime became irrational trying to getneedful forms. Some elements in the stylistic wooden43