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starim tradicionalnim zdanjima, ali i u novim zgradama,specijalno pravljenim za muzejske potrebe. Uočilismo snažnu tendenciju u južnokorejskoj muzeologijida je primerenije, lakše i jeftinije organizovati muzejeu novim zgradama, nego u istorijskim zdanjima. A sdruge strane, postoji izrazita težnja, kod profesionalacai u javnosti, da se istorijska zdanja u kojima su sedo sada nalazili muzeji, sačuvaju sa njihovim izvornimintegritetom, kao posebna kulturna dobra - kao spomencikulture.Između ostalog, upoznali smo sa starim i novimNarodnim muzejem u Seulu. Nova zgrada Narodnogmuzeja je završena i nalazi se na periferiji Seula, a zvaničnotreba da bude otvorena krajem 2005. godine. Muzejskazgrada u širokom potezu i potpuno integrisanohvata okolinu i kompletne sadržaja okruženja, čiji radovisu upravo u toku. Za nas je posebno bilo važno davidimo novu Konzervatorsku laboratoriju, koja većfunkcioniše u novoj zgradi Narodnog muzeja. Ova Laboratorijaje programski <strong>for</strong>mirana kao centralni sistemzaštite muzejskih predmeta u Južnoj Koreji, kaocentar teorijske i praktične primene savremene metodologijeistraživačkog i edukativnog rada i zaštite kulturnihdobara.Usvojene rezolucije21. Generalna Skupština IKOM-a 8. oktobra 2004.u Seulu, prezentovala je učesnicima predlog 5 strateškihrezolucija, koje bi trebalo da obavezuju međunarodnumrežu muzeja i muzejske profesionalce u radu.Rezolucija broj 1Imajući u vidu neosporni značaj nematerijalnognasleđa i njegove uloge u očuvanju kulturne raznolikosti,21. generalna Skupština IKOM-a, održana 8. oktobra2004. u Seulu,Podržava UNESKO-vu Konvenciju o zaštiti nematerijalnogkulturnog nasleđa iz 2003.Poziva sve vlade da ratifikuju ovu Konvenciju;Ohrabruje sve zemlje, a posebno zemlje u razvoju,koje imaju snažnu usmenu tradiciju, da ustanove Fondza promociju nematerijalnog nasleđa;Poziva sve one muzeje koji su angažovani na prikupljnjanju,očuvanju i promociji nematerijalnog nasleđa,da posebnu pažnju usmere na zaštitu svih zapisakoji nisu trajni, pre svega elektronskih dokumenata.Podstiče nacionalne i lokalne vlasti da usvoje i efikasnoprimenjuju odgovarajuće lokalne zakone i propiseza zaštitu nematerijalnog nasleđa;Podstiče regionalne organizacije, nacionalne komitetei druga tela IKOM-a da tesno sarađuju sa lokalnimagencijama, u razvoju i primeni takvih pravnih instrumenatai u neophodnom obučavanju kadrova nadležnihza efikasnu primenu;Predlaže da muzeji obrate posebnu pažnju i da seodupru svim pokušajima neadekvatnog korišećenja nematerijalnognasleđa i posebno njegove komercijalizacije.Preporučuje da svi programi obuke za muzejskeprofesionalce ukazuju na značaj nematerijalnog nasleđai uključuju poznavanje nematerijalnog nasleđa, kaouslova za kvalifikaciju;Preporučuje da izvršni savet u saradnji sa Međunarodnimkomitetom za obuku kadrova (IKTOP) što preizvrši neophodna prilagođavanja IKOM-ovih Smernicaza obrazovne programe za muzejske profesionalce(1981, najnovija revizija 1999.)Odlučuje da se ubuduće ova Rezolucija naziva „Se-114atic and effective care of institutions in charge and thesociety as such about safeguarding and enhancing theirheritage is visible everywhere.The success of this organisedcare is proved also by the impressive list of culturalproperty on the UNESCO World Heritage List.Participants paid visits to numerous museumsplaced in old traditionally built facilities but also in anewly built ones designed <strong>for</strong> museum needs. There is astrong orientation in South Korean museology to organisemuseums in new buildings as being more appropriate,easy and less costly. On the other hand historicbuilding, that used to host museums, are nowadays kepttogether with their original integrity as specific culturalproperty – as monuments of culture.We also visited both the old and new NationalMuseum in Seoul. The new building has been built atthe outskirts of the city and its official opening isexpected by the end of 2005. The museum buildingenters broadly and in a fully integrated way the environmentand the contents thereof presently under construction.The visit to the new Conservation Laboratoryalready in operation in the new building of the NationalMuseum was of particular importance <strong>for</strong> us. The laboratoryis conceived as the central system <strong>for</strong> <strong>conservation</strong>of museum objects in South Korea, as a centre oftheoretical and practical implementation of modernmethodology of research and education and safeguardingof cultural property.Resolutions adoptedThere were 5 strategic resolutions submitted to the20th ICOM General Assembly on October 8, 2004 in Seoulwhich were to oblige the inter<strong>national</strong> museum networkand museum professionals worldwide in their work.Resolution No. 1Considering the undeniable importance of intangibleheritage and its role in the preservation of culturaldiversity,The 21st General AssemblyEndorses the 2003 UNESCO Convention on theProtection of Intangible Cultural Heritage;Urges all governments to ratify this Convention;Encourages all countries, and especially developingcountries where there is a strong oral tradition, toestablish an Intangible Heritage Promotion Fund;Invites all relevant museums involved in the collection,preservation and promotion of the intangible heritageto give particular attention to the <strong>conservation</strong>of all perishable records, notably electronic and documentaryheritage resources;Urges <strong>national</strong> and local authorities to adopt andeffectively implement appropriate local laws and regulations<strong>for</strong> the protection of intangible heritage;Recommends that museums give particular attentionand resist any attempt to misuse intangible heritageresources and particularly their commercializationwithout benefits to the primary custodians;Urges regional Organisations, National Committeesand other ICOM bodies to work closely with local agenciesin the development and the implementation of suchlegal instruments and in the necessary training of staffresponsible <strong>for</strong> effective implementation;Recommends that all training programmes <strong>for</strong>museum professionals stress the importance of intangibleheritage and include the understanding of intangibleheritage as a requirement <strong>for</strong> qualification;Recommends that the Executive Council, workingwith the Inter<strong>national</strong> Committee <strong>for</strong> the Training ofPersonnel (ICTOP), introduce the necessary adjustments

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