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nematerijalno nasleđe20. Generalna konferencija i 21. Generalna skupština IKOM-a, Seul, Južna Koreja, 2. - 8. oktobra 2004.čin mišljenja prenošen usmenom tradicijom, jezici i različitioblici prihvaćeni u određenim kulturama, čine osnovuživota zajednice. Kada je reč o ovom nasleđu, posebnose vodilo računa o činjenici da ga njegova efemernapriroda čini veoma ranjivim.Imajući sve ovo u vidu, u trogodišnjem periodu izmeđudve generalne konferencije i skupštine, između Barselonei Seula, IKOM je pokrenuo među svojim članstvomu celom svetu široku diskusiju na temu nematerijalnognasleđa i uloge muzeja u njegovom proučavanju,prezentovanju i zaštiti. Cilj ovih diskusija je bio da seprouče svi elementi koji nematerijalno nasleđe treba dauključe u definiciju i sadržaje muzeja.Osnovna tema Konferencije u Seulu „Muzeji i nematerijalnonasleđe“ imala je težište na ulozi muzeja i zajedniceu promociji i zaštiti nematerijalnih kulturnih dobara.Svi događaji vezani za rad i aktivnosti u Seulu dalisu priliku okupljenim delegatima iz celoga sveta daraspravljaju o ovom intrigantnom predmetu kulturnognasleđa. Svaki muzejski profesionalac dobio je retku idragocenu mogućnost da pronikne u dubinu duhovnog,psihološkog i mentalnog sveta raznih kultura i tradicija.Postojeći kulturni programi, koje su pojedine zemlje većpokrenule, ilustrovali su jedinstvene i raznovrsne tradicijerazličitih kulturnih grupa. Konferencija je istinskipružila veliku mogućnost muzejima iz celog sveta daojačaju solidarnost i razmenu profesionalnog znanja i iskustava.and Intangible Heritageand 21st ICOM General Assembly, Seoul, Republic of Korea, 2-8 October 2004The main theme of the Seoul Conference MUSEUMSAND INTANGIBLE HERITAGE was aimed atenhancing cultural identity of every region in the worldand better understanding cultural diversity of the globalizingsociety.In compliance with the basic objectives of ICOM inthe development of museums and museum profession,the theme was chosen already at the 19th ICOM GeneralConference and the 20th ICOM General Assembly heldin Barcelona, in June 2001.The international community of museum professionalshad in mind that intangible heritage was formany groups, minorities or populations the vital sourceof their identity, deeply rooted into the history of everynation, group or minority.Philosophy of life, values, codes of ethics, mind-setstransmitted by oral tradition, languages and variousforms distinctive for certain cultures make the basis ofcommunity life. Special attention was paid to the factthat this heritage is very fragile due to its ephemeralnature.Having all this in mind, in the past three year periodbetween the two general conferences and assemblies,between Barcelona and Seoul, ICOM initiated broaddiscussion among its membership about intangible heritageand the role of museum in its investigation, presentationand safeguarding. The aim was to encourageMila Popović-Živančević, Museum councillor,National Museum BelgradeHead of DIANA Centre for preventive conservationChairperson of NC ICOM Serbia and Montenegrostudies of all elements that support the inclusion ofintangible heritage in the definition of museum and itsprogrammes.Conference theme in Seoul “Museum and intangibleheritage” focused on the role of museums and the communityin promotion and safeguarding of intangiblecultural property. All related events in Seoul were openingpossibilities for delegates to discuss this intriguingissue when heritage is concerned. Every museum professionalwas invited to use a rare and most valuableopportunity to get insight into the depths of the spiritual,psychological and intellectual entity of various culturesand traditions. The existing cultural programmes,already launched in some countries, highlighted uniqueand diverse traditions of different cultural groups. TheConference was a genuine possibility for museumsworldwide to strengthen their solidarity and exchangeof professional knowledge and experience.Cultural propertyCultural assets are created in the process of managementof human society along with the nature. They109