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A Look at Amazon Basin Seasonal Dynamics with the Biophysical ...

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<strong>Amazon</strong>ia as a shared space: <strong>the</strong> case of “Brasivianos” along <strong>the</strong> frontier betweenAcre, Brazil and Pando, Bolivia.Benedita M.G. Esteves 1 , Paulo R.N. Ferreira 2 , and Hudisley. S. de Oliveira 2 .1 Coordin<strong>at</strong>or of <strong>the</strong> research group Society and Environment and professor of <strong>the</strong>History Department of <strong>the</strong> Federal University of Acre, Rio Branco, AC, Brazil.benedita_esteves@uol.com.br2 Student research intern of <strong>the</strong> History Department, Federal University of Acre, RioBranco, AC, BrazilThis research is part of a set of studies on migr<strong>at</strong>ions in <strong>the</strong> frontier regions ofsouthwestern <strong>Amazon</strong>ia, specifically in extractive regions of Acre St<strong>at</strong>e/Brazil, PandoDepartment/Bolivia and Madre de Dios Department/Peru. The results of our case studyof Brazilians th<strong>at</strong> migr<strong>at</strong>e to Pando alters <strong>the</strong> current perception of <strong>Amazon</strong>ia, one wheregeopolitical definitions of space define n<strong>at</strong>ional territories but are <strong>with</strong>out socioenvironmentalcontent. The manner th<strong>at</strong> <strong>the</strong> concept of <strong>the</strong> <strong>Amazon</strong>ian region has beenused reduces one of <strong>the</strong> basic notions of social sciences -- th<strong>at</strong> of space – to a locality, asif <strong>Amazon</strong>ia was a restricted region of Brazil, omitting <strong>the</strong> extensive area of contiguousforests th<strong>at</strong> occur in neighboring countries. Such a geopolitical appropri<strong>at</strong>ion does nottake into account <strong>the</strong> network of rel<strong>at</strong>ions <strong>with</strong>in <strong>the</strong> region established among residentpopul<strong>at</strong>ions. Amerindians, caboclos, river bank dwellers, and extractivists define <strong>the</strong>irterritories using existing n<strong>at</strong>ural resources. These popul<strong>at</strong>ions cre<strong>at</strong>e <strong>the</strong>ir proper n<strong>at</strong>ions.The rubber tapper n<strong>at</strong>ion is one of <strong>the</strong>m, defined by <strong>the</strong> rel<strong>at</strong>ionship of man and n<strong>at</strong>ure.This study focuses on Brazilian rubber tappers as <strong>the</strong>y seek land and work in <strong>the</strong> Pando-Acre region and <strong>the</strong>ir migr<strong>at</strong>ions between extractive areas and urban peripheries.Approxim<strong>at</strong>ely 6000 Brazilian families have resided in <strong>the</strong> Bolivian Pando. Recentgeopolitical decisions and economic trends have resulted in a migr<strong>at</strong>ion to urbanenvironments <strong>with</strong> three families a day arriving in <strong>the</strong> urban center of Brasileia on <strong>the</strong>Bolivian border. The reality of this situ<strong>at</strong>ion has gre<strong>at</strong> importance for regional publicpolicy, particularly for municipal educ<strong>at</strong>ion programs.

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