clay (read craft, amateur) 'artwork'" appeared totally silly and crazy.And "out in the street" made it even more absurd.There is little doubt that Minimal ism was deeply in vogue in the Seventies,and "craft" was beyond the pale of serious artists. That is hardly the case today,despite which Simonds retains his resistance to the particular way that heperceives "art world consciousness:'By having discovered the audience in the street, i.e "the everydayperson;' I have been forced to realize how limiting appear to me thegoggles of an art culture, historicized and consumed in the particularway that I perceive ours to be at this moment . ... So working in thestreets of different countries and in different historical andgeographical moments and sociologies and also having workedwith patients in a mental hospital ... I've realized that responses tomy work through other cultural goggles and audiences (ethnographically,archeologically, psychologically, psychoanalytically,sociologically, politically [vis a vis communities], architecturally andreligiously) are more interesting to me. I have come to believe my" artmaking" is at variance to the normal existing "art" contexts ....This is a strong position, and an important one, and it belongs to theartist's portrait of himself. It would not be part of a portrait of me. Mine is basedon the philosophy of Hegel. Hegel draws a distinction between two kinds ofwhat he calls spirit, Objective Spirit and Absolute Spirit. I find Hegel's distinctionuseful in to day's art scene. Objective Spirit consists in large part of the institutionsthat facilitate social and cultural life. Most of the cases of art that he mentionsbelong to what today we call visual culture. As part of Absolute Spirit, art 13
elongs with philosophy and religion, as helping define the meaning of whatbelongs to being human. As part of Objective Spirit, a highway sign of a gasolinepump tells the driver that gasoline is available at the next exit. Jacques-LouisDavid's masterpiece Marat Assassinated, today in the Louvre, belongs to AbsoluteSpirit. Marat was what today we would call a blogger, whose publication- TheVoice of the People-was highly incendiary. He was stabbed in his bathtub by anaristocrat, Charlotte Corday. David's image evokes an allusion from the bathtubto the sepulcher, and hence from Marat to Jesus. It tells us to help make therevolution Marat died for, as Jesus died through suffering for the salvation ofmankind. His painting belongs to Absolute Spirit, in the sense that its message isa political definition of man, and a religious interpretation of our duty.In any event, Simonds' films created his reputation in Europe, and with thatthe effort on the part of art administrators to bring him and his work to theircountries. It is worth a parenthesis that in the Seventies and well beyond, Europewas interested in American artists whose work was scarcely noticed in their owncountry. Chateaubriand's "Noble Savage" was a European idea. The idea of a nudesavage emerging from the Earth was compelling. It was what motivated a curatorlike Daniel Abadie to persist in bringing Simonds to France. He succeeded in 1976.Simonds laid down, as a condition for coming, that he be allowed to work in thestreets of Paris. He settled in Belleville, a working class quarter, where the LittlePeople could count on the nooks and crannies they were familiar with from theLower East Side of Manhattan. "My work in Belleville sent shock waves throughParis;' he writes, and those who know France understand what he is talking about.It meant that the French would need to know, in depth, about little houses and theLittle People, the differences between the Linear People, the Circular, and the SpiralPeople, and how their architectures reflect their relationships to their past. (WhenI won the Prix Philosophie, I was interviewed to a frazzle.)14Once Simonds was pried loose from downtown Manhattan, he began to
- Page 2: CHARLES SIMONDSMENTAL EARTHGROWTHS
- Page 7 and 8: This essay concerns the thought and
- Page 10 and 11: I asked Simonds if the distinguishi
- Page 13: visit him and discuss an exhibition
- Page 17: Mental Earth, 2002, metal, polyuret
- Page 20 and 21: material (material reality, meant p
- Page 22 and 23: was a part of Mental Earth. I asked
- Page 24 and 25: -.&~~~
- Page 27: 26 Two Streams. 2011. metal. polyur
- Page 31: 30 Grown Walls, 2011, wood, plaster
- Page 35: 34Tumbleweed, 1993, porcelain. 9 x
- Page 38 and 39: Structures: Linear, circular and sp
- Page 41 and 42: 40Gallery, Art Department, Los Ange
- Page 43 and 44: 42Kunstverein, Stuttgart, Germany.
- Page 45 and 46: 44Set and Situations, The Museum of
- Page 47 and 48: 46__ . "Charles Simonds: Le batisse
- Page 49 and 50: SELECTED PUBLIC COLLECTIONSLes Abat
- Page 51 and 52: September 10, 2011Dear Charles,You
- Page 53 and 54: ARTIST'S STATEMENTSFor the man in t
- Page 55 and 56: AFTERWORD AND ACKNOWLEDGMENTS54Knoe
- Page 57: 1....\. )OBDLER &- ESTA8·L tSHED 8