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HERRERA V., Eligia. Spontaneous practiceswithin the limits of public housing estates and open spaces built on a massive scale.Doctoral Thesis. La Universidad del Zulia (LUZ). Faculty of Architecture and Design,Division of Graduate Studies. Ph.D. in Architecture. Maracaibo. Zulia. Venezuela. (2010)(xv h, 143 p).ABSTRACTThe study aimed to determine from a hermeneutic perspective, the spontaneouspractices found in house property limits and public spaces of open (non-gated)urbanization developments built massively in the north of the City of Maracaibo.Theoretically the research is based on ideas about the limit, public space and home; andin a theoretical framework focused on the concepts of livability, satisfaction, territoriality,fit and sense. Methodologically tools are supported in the emerging paradigm,hermeneutic-dialectic method, and three case studies. By means of in situ observations,data was collected about conservation practices and changes in reference to thephysical-spatial components, activities, access controls and use of public spaces. Basedon these figures, categories were constructed, as well as relationships between them toform a total system of categories. From these relationships were structured knowledgeto the assignment of meanings and theorizing about the reality under study, beingcarried out contrasted with the theories of reference of the investigation. The researchfound that satisfaction with respect to the house types of the studied urbanizations,increased with the variety of them, that the adaptability of housing is crucial for quality,satisfaction, and the environmental wealth of public spaces, that is to say, for thediversity, the attractions, and the meanings assigned to their forms. The study revealedthe myth of security in the urbanizations examined through access controls and hiredsecurity personnel surveillance in its streets, while the absence of inhabitants in them iscommon. It also demonstrated that security is the biggest challenge for the improvementof environmental conditions in open urbanizations..Keywords: Spontaneous practices, Public space, Vitality, Adaptability andSecurity.Email:lherrerav000@gmail.com.
Las prácticas espontáneas en los límites de viviendas y espacios públicos de urbanizaciones abiertas construidas de manera masiva.Tesis Doctoral. Arq. Eligia Herrera V., MPhil.xiÍNDICE DE CONTENIDOResumen ........................................................................................................................ixAbstract...........................................................................................................................xÍndice de Contenido ......................................................................................................xiÍndice de Figuras.........................................................................................................xivIntroducción....................................................................................................................1Capítulo I LA SITUACION..............................................................................................51.1. El problema.........................................................................................................61.2. Las interrogantes de la investigación..................................................................91.2.1. Interrogante básica o general.................................................................. 91.2.2. Interrogantes específicas ........................................................................ 91.3. Los objetivos .....................................................................................................101.3.1. Objetivo general .................................................................................... 101.3.2. Objetivos específicos ............................................................................ 101.4. La justificación ..................................................................................................111.5. El alcance y la delimitación...............................................................................13Capítulo II EL MARCO TEORICO – REFERENCIAL ..................................................152.1. Los conceptos básicos de la investigación: definiciones, alcances ytrabajos relevantes............................................................................................152.1.1. El límite ................................................................................................. 152.1.2. El espacio público. ................................................................................ 182.1.3. La casa y el hogar................................................................................. 202.1.4. La habitabilidad ..................................................................................... 222.1.5. La satisfacción residencial .................................................................... 232.1.6. El ajuste ................................................................................................ 232.1.7. El sentido .............................................................................................. 24Capítulo III MARCO METODOLÓGICO.......................................................................273.1. El tipo de investigación y el paradigma emergente...........................................273.2. El método hermenéutico y su fundamentación teórica .....................................293.3. El diseño de la investigación.............................................................................333.4. La recolección de los datos...............................................................................333.5. La validez y confiabilidad ..................................................................................343.6. Los procedimientos de la investigación ............................................................353.6.1. La categorización .................................................................................. 353.6.2. La estructuración individual y general ................................................... 36
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