Normal Range Values for WVDL Toxicology
Normal Range Values for WVDL Toxicology
Normal Range Values for WVDL Toxicology
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<strong>Normal</strong> <strong>Range</strong> <strong>Values</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>WVDL</strong> <strong>Toxicology</strong>Analyte Tissue Animal Deficient Marginal <strong>Normal</strong> High Toxic CommentCopper Serum Cervid 0.8-1.5Copper Serum Equine 0.06-0.8 0.65-2Copper Serum Feline 0.4-0.5 0.6-1.4Copper Serum Lapine 2-2.4Copper Serum Llama 0.12-0.57 0.4-0.9 2-5.7Copper Serum Mustaline 0.54-0.75 0.6-0.8Copper Serum Ovine 0.1-1 0.4-1 0.7-2 1-5 3.3-20Copper Serum Porcine 0.09-0.4 0.4-1.5 1.3-3 1.7-3 4.5-77Copper (dry weight) Feed Bovine 10-25Copper (dry weight) Feed Ovine 5-10IgG (mg/dL) Serum Bovine < 800 800-1600 > 1600IgG (mg/dL) Serum Equine < 200 200-800 < 800Iron Kidney Avian 45-100 >200?Iron Kidney Bovine 30-150 >100Iron Kidney Camelid 46-150Iron Kidney Canine 75-260Iron Kidney Caprine 50-100Iron Kidney Cervid 45-90Iron Kidney Equine 35-150 138-340Iron Kidney Feline 45-80Iron Kidney Ovine 30-200Iron Kidney Porcine 50-100Iron Kidney Ursine 66-150Iron Liver Avian 30-35 35-40 60-300 300-2000 > 8000Iron Liver Bovine < 30 45-300 53-700 900-1700Iron Liver Camelid 70-200Iron Liver Canine 20-60 100-300 500-1125 >500Iron Liver Caprine 50-130Iron Liver Cervid 40-90Iron Liver Equine 40-60 100-300 600-1000Iron Liver Feline 85-250Iron Liver Ovine 30-300Dry Weight. 15 ug/g preventsdrop in maternal liver levelsat parturation Cu:Mo ratiominimum 3:1, 6-10:1 ideal.10-20 mg/ewe/day. If Mo0.05-1.0 ug/g, Cu:Mo ratioshould be 2-20:1