20.08.2015 Views

process

K-theory and Noncommutative Geometry.pdf

K-theory and Noncommutative Geometry.pdf

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS
  • No tags were found...

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

220 W. WernerDefinition 2.10. Suppose X is a (closed) subspace of L.H /. EquipM n .X/ D ˚.x ij / j x ij 2 X for i;j D 1;:::;n with the norm it carries as a subspace of M n .L.H // D L.H ˚˚H/, and, for abounded operator T W X ! X, denote by T .n/ D id Mn .C/ ˝ X W M n .X/ ! M n .X/the operator .x ij / 7 ! .T x ij /. Then T is said to be completely bounded, iffkT k cb WD sup kT .n/ k < 1:n2NSimilarly, T is called a complete isometry iff each of the maps T .n/ is an isometry.We have the followingTheorem 2.11 ([3], [9]). Let E be a TRO. Then M n .E/ carries a distinguished TROstructure,and the group of TRO-automorphisms of E coincides with the group ofcomplete isometries.Theorem 2.12. Let U be the open unit ball of a TRO E, equipped with the canonicalHilbert C*-structure, and suppose M n .E/ carries the standard TRO-structure foreach n 2 N. Then a diffeomorphism ˆW U ! U is a Hilbert C*-automorphism iffˆ D T ıM a , where a 2 U , and T is the restriction of a linear and completely isometricmapping of E to U .Proof. That each map of the form T ı M a is in Aut U follows from the constructionof the Hilbert C*-structure on U as well as from Theorem 2.11. Since the derivativeof any element ˆ 2 Aut U is complex linear by definition, Aut U Hol U , and henceˆ D T ı M a for some a 2 U and an isometry T . Because the linear map T fixes theorigin, dT must be a TRO-automorphism, and the result follows, by another applicationof Theorem 2.11.2.13. Let M again be a Hilbert C*-manifold. Then the tangent space at each pointm of M carries an essentially unique norm, naturally connected to the TRO-structureby kxk m Dkfx;x;xg m k 1=3 . Since TROs embed completely isometrically into somespace of bounded Hilbert space operators, this norm naturally extends to the spacesM n .T m M/. We will call a Banach manifold M an operator Finsler manifold in caseeach tangent space carries the structure of an operator space depending continuously onbase points. In this sense, any Hilbert C*-manifold carries an operator Finsler structurein a natural way. If, as before, U is the open unit ball of a fixed TRO .E; f; ; g; kk/,furnished with its invariant Hilbert C*-structure then, using that complete isometriesand automorphisms of a TRO are the same mappings, we haveTheorem. If the open unit ball of a TRO is equipped with the natural invariant operatorFinsler structure its automorphism groups coincides with the automorphism group ofthe underlying homogeneous Hilbert C*-manifold.

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!