A Oil 012 - Molecular Biology and Evolution

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FIG. l.-Nucleotide sequences for 0.9-kb fragments of mtDNA from 12 species of primates; Hum = human; Chi = chimpanzee; Gor = gorilla; Ora = orangutan; Gib = gibbon; Jam = Japanese macaque; Rhm = rhesus macaque; Crm = crab-eating macaque; Barn = Barbary macaque; Sqm = common squirrel monkey; Tar = Philippine tarsier; Lem = ring-tailed lemur. ND4, ND5, His, Ser, and Leu above the sequences indicate the starting points for the 3’ region of ND4, the 5’ region of NDS, and the tRNAHiS, tRNAS”‘, and tRNA Lc” genes, respectively. The nucleotide sequence for the human is derived from Anderson et al. ( 198 1). Those for the four species of apes are derived from Brown et al. ( 1982 ) . The whole nucleotide sequence for the human is shown on the top. For the other species, only nucleotides different from those in the human sequence are shown. A gap is denoted by a dash (-). Triple asterisks (+ * 8) represent anticodons of the three tRNAs. Plus signs (+) indicate the sites where compensating nucleotide substitutions are observed.
Table 1 Percent Similarity of Nucleotide Sequences (abode the Diagonal) and Proportion of Transitional Nucleotide Substitution (below the Diagonal) between Species SPECIES COMPARED Human . . . . . Chimpanzee . . . Gorilla . . . . Orangutan Gibbon . . Japanese macaque . . . . Rhesus macaque Crab-eating macaque . . . . Barbary macaque Squirrel monkey Tarsier . . . . . . . Lemur . . . . SPECIES COMPARED Japanese Rhesus Crab-eating Barbary Squirrel Human Chimpanzee Gorilla Orangutan Gibbon Macaque Macaque Macaque Macaque Monkey Tarsier Lemur 93.7 91.3 75.5 72.2 91.2 89.7 89.4 90.5 77.8 74.0 84.0 82.9 83.4 77.9 73.4 69.0 81.9 81.1 81.1 81.2 64.4 66.4 65.9 65.6 65.0 64.1 67.0 65.2 65.5 63.4 66.8 69.5 69.2 67.8 66.4 94.7 96.4 67.7 67.1 67.0 64.0 64.4 92.8 93.5 59.8 60.9 60.2 55.6 56.5 60.5 60.7 53.3 52.6 53.2 51.9 52.7 52.7 52.7 48.4 48.7 47.1 50.0 47.9 50.0 50.8 76.8 76.7 75.1 74.4 72.7 67.7 69.2 75.8 75.0 73.3 75.2 71.7 67.9 69.2 76.5 76.6 73.9 75.7 73.0 68.7 70.8 75.6 75.4 74.0 76.1 72.0 69.8 71.1 75.4 76.2 74.4 75.9 73.2 69.2 70.5 96.9 y guest on December 5, 2012 96.4 91.6 87.6 71.1 68.6 71.8 90.7 88.1 70.7 68.3 71.1 94.5 60.2 52.9 52.6 87.7 71.3 68.9 70.2 71.3 68.1 71.3 60.2 52.6 50.0 67.8 71.5 48.4 74.8 46.9 45.3
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A Oil 012 - Molecular Biology and Evolution

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