Annual Report - Sens
Annual Report - Sens
Annual Report - Sens
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2011<br />
<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong>
Table of contents<br />
<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 3<br />
Forewords by the President and Managing Director 4<br />
Focus in 2012 : revision of the VREG 7<br />
e-Recycling: politics and society 8<br />
e-Recycling: today and tomorrow 10<br />
e-Recycling: consumption and trends 14<br />
Publicity: sustainable measures 16<br />
Processes: ongoing optimisation 18<br />
Economic efficiency: more efficient collection 20<br />
Networks: achieving more together 22<br />
e-Recycling: money and mind 24<br />
Leadership: setting standards 27<br />
e-Recycling: innovation and progress 28<br />
Aims for 2012: four winners 30<br />
Financial <strong>Report</strong> 33<br />
ARF fund: remains in the black 34<br />
SENS operating account 38<br />
SENS balance sheet 39<br />
Auditor’s report 40<br />
SLRS annual report: lighting equipment and luminaires 42<br />
SENS: competent and efficient 46<br />
Partnerships: successful from A to Z 49<br />
Contents<br />
SENS <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2011 3
Forewords by the President and Managing Director<br />
Being fully prepared for tomorrow means doing our homework<br />
properly today. Appointing Patrick Lampert as our new Managing<br />
Director and successor to Heidi Luck, who held the post<br />
on a caretaker basis, and a decision on our future strategic<br />
focus by the Board of Trustees in 2011, the year under review,<br />
gave SENS (Swiss Foundation for Waste Management) an<br />
ideal starting point for completing its tasks successfully and<br />
achieving the aims it has set itself.<br />
Overall, SENS can be pleased with its success in 2011. Our<br />
targeted publicity activities have enabled us to raise consumer<br />
awareness of the importance of e-Recycling even more. Our<br />
harmonised recycling standards and a study on optimising<br />
collection point remuneration have further strengthened our<br />
position as a leading take-back and recycling system. Like<br />
long-distance runners we shall keep up the pace until we have<br />
achieved our aims.<br />
Our competence, experience and<br />
reliability make us an indispensable<br />
partner for manufacturers and importers,<br />
recycling companies and the trade,<br />
as well as for local authorities, cantons<br />
and Switzerland itself.<br />
The issue that has greatly preoccupied not just SENS but the<br />
whole of the Swiss recycling industry over the last two years<br />
or so is the revision of the 1998 Ordinance on the Return and<br />
Recy c ling of Electrical and Electronic Appliances, VREG /<br />
ORAREEA for short. SENS has participated in the process as<br />
a member of the monitoring group created by the Bundesamt<br />
für Umwelt (BAFU – Swiss Federal Office for the Environment,<br />
FOEN). The pivotal change, and therefore the most critical of<br />
the planned measures, is the introduction of an obligation to<br />
pay an advance recycling fee (ARF), which should help solve<br />
the current problem of people ‘jumping on the bandwagon’<br />
without paying. Until now the ordinance made the private<br />
sec tor entirely responsible for financing the return and recycling<br />
of electrical and electronic appliances. This has made<br />
4 SENS <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2011<br />
Andreas Röthlisberger<br />
SENS President<br />
Lawyer and senior partner at RVBS<br />
Partners, Attorneys at Law in<br />
Aarau, Switzerland, President of<br />
SENS, SENS International and<br />
the WEEE Forum.<br />
Switzerland the country that can boast to have the most streamlined<br />
statutory regulations by far in this sector in Europe.<br />
It was on the basis of this streamlined<br />
statutory framework that the two<br />
Swiss take-back systems, SENS and<br />
SWICO (Swiss Association for Information,<br />
Communication and Organisation),<br />
worked together to become European<br />
leaders in waste collection.<br />
By introducing an obligation to pay the ARF, the Federal Office<br />
for the Environment aims to safeguard the existing take-back<br />
systems and guarantee their future success. By becoming affiliated<br />
to a take-back system, manufacturers and importers can<br />
be exempted from the obligation to pay the ARF. SENS and all<br />
those involved intend to work hard to ensure that the revision of<br />
the VREG does not just result in more administration, but leads<br />
to effective, sustainable improvements in take-back systems.<br />
I am looking forward to facing these challenges together with<br />
the new Managing Director and his team and the members of<br />
the Board of Trustees.<br />
Andreas Röthlisberger<br />
SENS President
For more than 20 years SENS has been making a crucial contribution<br />
to developing, promoting and ensuring the quality of<br />
take-back and recycling systems. As its new managing director<br />
I am delighted to have been given the opportunity to prepare<br />
SENS to face the future challenges on the market and further<br />
strengthen its pioneering position – based on its impressive<br />
achievements in the past.<br />
To accomplish this exciting task, I can draw on more than<br />
15 years’ experience working in industry and recycling. As a<br />
supply chain manager and in various other management posts<br />
I have acquired extensive experience in the industry, not least<br />
in the environment, recycling and waste disposal sectors.<br />
Preparing SENS to face future challenges means anticipating<br />
the trends in the dynamic market context of recycling, and<br />
acting accordingly.<br />
One of the industry-wide trends is<br />
the move away from individual services<br />
towards holistic solutions.<br />
Working closely together with our partners, we in the recycling<br />
industry are also focusing on the development of efficient,<br />
industry-wide solutions.<br />
In addition, international networks play an essential role in positioning<br />
and developing the businesses of SENS and its partners<br />
successfully. As a long-standing member of the WEEE<br />
Forum, the European Association of Electrical and Electronic<br />
Waste Take Back Systems, we are collaborating with the other<br />
40 members to continually improve the performance of our recycling<br />
systems. By presiding over the forum and taking part<br />
in the WEEELABEX (WEEE LABel of EXcellence) project we have<br />
been able to strengthen and develop the role of the forum as<br />
a platform for cooperation, dialogue and competence.<br />
Patrick Lampert<br />
SENS Managing Director<br />
Design engineer and economist.<br />
Renowned expert with many<br />
years of experience in managing<br />
recycling.<br />
Forewords by the President and Managing Director<br />
As a leading take-back and recycling system for electrical and<br />
electronic appliances, we would like to serve as an example<br />
and set standards for others.<br />
We are not willing to compromise at the<br />
expense of the environment and firmly<br />
believe in quality control across the board.<br />
We wish to make our partners enthusiastic about our projects<br />
and always achieve a little more than is expected.<br />
We are convinced we can further strengthen our position by<br />
means of a fundamental, targeted reformulation of our strategy.<br />
I am looking forward to moving SENS’ long-term projects<br />
forward to a successful conclusion together with the organisation’s<br />
Board of Trustees, employees and partners.<br />
Patrick Lampert<br />
SENS Managing Director<br />
SENS <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2011 5
How to slim down the Swiss<br />
rubbish bag even further.<br />
The diet that benefits you,<br />
the environment and your purse.<br />
Around 18 kilos of electrical and electronic appliances<br />
per person were sold in Switzerland in 2011,<br />
of which an impressive 17 kilos was taken back and<br />
recycled. This makes us, the Swiss, European<br />
champions in this category for yet another year. And,<br />
because even the best can be even better, our aim<br />
for 2012 is clear: every single appliance, along with<br />
both the toxins and the valuable raw materials<br />
it contains, must be taken out of our household<br />
waste and collected separately.<br />
6 SENS <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2011
Focus in 2012 :<br />
revision of the VREG<br />
Revision of the VREG / ORAREEA<br />
The revision of the VREG marks a major change in direction for the future of the Swiss<br />
recycling industry. To take full account of the interests of all the stakeholders and preserve<br />
the huge benefits of the present ordinance, SENS, together with SWICO and SLRS<br />
(Swiss Lighting Recycling Foundation), is taking an active role in the revision process.<br />
The Ordinance on the Return and Recycling of Electrical and<br />
Electronic Appliances (VREG / ORAREEA) requires dealers,<br />
manu facturers and importers to take back all the appliances<br />
in their product ranges free of charge, even if a customer does<br />
not purchase another appliance. The purchase price of all VREG<br />
appliances includes an advance recycling fee (ARF), based on<br />
voluntary solutions on the part of the industry. Consumers for<br />
their part are obliged to return appliances that have reached<br />
the end of their useful life and are not allowed to dispose of<br />
them as household waste or bulky items. Collecting, recycling<br />
and disposing of electrical and electronic appliances has hitherto<br />
been financed by the private sector: SENS and SWICO<br />
operate the recycling system.<br />
Why the revision?<br />
At the end of 2010 the Federal Office for the Environment<br />
decided to revise the VREG, which has been in existence since<br />
1998. The main reason prompting this decision was what is<br />
refer red to as the problem of people ‘jumping on the bandwagon’:<br />
since paying the ARF on electrical and electronic<br />
appliances is not a legal requirement, companies can take<br />
advan tage of the recycling and waste disposal network provi<br />
ded by the voluntary systems, without sharing the costs.<br />
Another reason for the revi sion lies in the recently completed<br />
revision of the relevant EC Directive (WEEE Directive). The<br />
Federal Office for the Envir onment aims to introduce the revised<br />
ordinance in 2013.<br />
To enable all those involved to take an active part in the revision<br />
process, the Federal Office for the Environment created<br />
a VREG monitoring group that represents all the groups of<br />
stakeholders: take-back and recycling systems, recycling companies,<br />
cantonal authorities, and associations. The moni toring<br />
group’s first task was to develop and discuss three possible<br />
ways of implementing the revision: introducing a general obligation<br />
like the one for battery recycling; retaining the voluntary<br />
collection, recycling and waste disposal orga nised by the private<br />
sector; introducing an obligation to pay the ARF, from<br />
which those companies affiliated to a private take-back and<br />
recycling system are exempt. Following detailed discussions,<br />
the monitoring group took the decision to pursue the last<br />
option further.<br />
Strengthening the tried and tested approach<br />
The introduction of an obligation to pay the ARF, from which<br />
those companies affiliated to private take-back and recycling<br />
systems are exempt, is intended to prevent the successful,<br />
established procedure financed by the private sector, which<br />
other countries consider exemplary, from being undermined by<br />
an uncooperative minority. At the technical level the focus is<br />
on bringing the Swiss solution (regarding relevant products,<br />
collection groups, etc.) into line with the European directives<br />
as far as possible.<br />
The Federal Office for the Environment and the monitoring<br />
group are continuing to concentrate their efforts on revising<br />
the VREG, which will provide a future-oriented, sustainable<br />
solution for the Swiss recycling industry. As a leading takeback<br />
and recycling system, SENS will carry on doing all it can<br />
to continue the success story of recent decades and further<br />
strengthen Switzerland’s pioneering role in recycling.<br />
VREG revision in brief<br />
The Ordinance on the Return and Recycling of Electrical and<br />
Electronic Appliances (VREG / ORAREEA) has been in force since 1998.<br />
It aims to ensure that electric and electronic appliances are recycled<br />
in an environmentally friendly way. The VREG is being revised in order<br />
to help solve the problem of people ‘jumping on the bandwagon’,<br />
which is encouraged by the hitherto voluntary system of finance by the<br />
private sector, and ensure greater coherence and harmony between<br />
this and the European WEEE regulations that now apply. The main aim<br />
of the revision is to introduce an obligation to pay the ARF, from<br />
which those companies affiliated to a private take-back and recycling<br />
system are exempt.<br />
SENS <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2011 7
Interview<br />
e-Recycling:<br />
politics and society<br />
Mr Weibel, how much importance does Swiss society<br />
attach to resource efficiency?<br />
Benedikt Weibel: Resource efficiency is becoming increasingly<br />
important, for both Switzerland and the world as a whole.<br />
Using all our resources as efficiently as possible is now a priority.<br />
At the same time, recycling and waste management have<br />
also been gaining in importance for a good while now.<br />
“It is in times when raw materials grow<br />
ever scarcer that optimised, efficient<br />
processes become all the more significant<br />
in economic terms.”<br />
Whereas in the past people were primarily preoccupied with<br />
how to dispose of waste, in the last two decades there has<br />
been a very noticeable trend towards further developing ways<br />
of managing waste correctly, that is, recycling it and recovering<br />
and regenerating resources. The longer this necessary development<br />
is implemented, the more widespread it becomes. It<br />
is in times when raw materials grow ever scarcer that optimised,<br />
efficient processes become all the more significant in<br />
economic terms.<br />
In this context, the pioneering role of the Swiss householdappliances<br />
industry organised in the FEA deserves to be mentioned.<br />
Its measures, which were already implemented in the<br />
1980s, sought to recover materials right from the beginning.<br />
8 SENS <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2011<br />
In which areas of mobility do you see a need for action as<br />
far as resource efficiency is concerned?<br />
First there are clear signs that the automotive industry has<br />
made huge strides in recent years when it comes to energy<br />
efficiency – thanks to strict regulatory requirements, as it should<br />
be noted. This process will continue unabated in the future.<br />
The railways have been resting on the laurels they owe to their<br />
relatively healthy energy balance for perhaps too long now.<br />
It seems quite a long time since they made great progress, for<br />
example in recouping energy when travelling downhill, compared<br />
to recent developments in automotive engineering.<br />
However, the latest studies on the rolling stock industry have<br />
revealed considerable further potential for saving energy.<br />
Yet the most efficient and cheapest way of enhancing energy<br />
efficiency in both private and public transport is by increasing<br />
occupancy. Two people in one car instead of two cars each<br />
carrying one person is the most intelligent way of maximising<br />
resource efficiency. Levelling out transport peaks would be<br />
equally efficient.<br />
“Yet the most efficient and cheapest way<br />
of enhancing energy efficiency in both<br />
private and public transport is by increasing<br />
occupancy.”
Benedikt Weibel<br />
Economist (Dr. rer. pol. [doctorate in Politics]), manager, mountain guide.<br />
From 1993 to 2006: Chairman of the Board of Directors of SBB (Swiss<br />
Federal Railways). From 2003 to 2006: President of the International Union<br />
of Railways. From 2003 to 2007: Member of the Board of Directors of the<br />
National Corporation of French Railways. From 2007 to 2008: Delegate of<br />
the Swiss Federal Council for EURO 2008. Today: Honorary Professor<br />
at the University of Bern, publicist, Chairman of the Swiss Association for<br />
Electrical Domestic and Commercial Appliances (FEA) and member of<br />
various executive boards.<br />
What will mobility look like in the future?<br />
I’m going to risk a prediction here: (even) more intelligent,<br />
networked online traffic information for all means of transport,<br />
including cars, will improve the flow of traffic in the future.<br />
How would you assess Switzerland’s policies on<br />
resource efficiency? What incentives are created?<br />
Resource efficiency is one of the pillars of the latest policies<br />
on nuclear-free energy in the medium term. The greatest potential<br />
lies in private and public transport as well as in renovating<br />
old buildings.<br />
“We should introduce an energy label for<br />
buildings, the same kind that we have<br />
had for electrical appliances and cars for<br />
some time now.”<br />
Whereas the process has been ongoing in transport for some<br />
years, there is hardly any sign of either extensive or sustainable<br />
developments in the renovation of buildings. We should introduce<br />
an energy label for buildings, the same kind that we have<br />
had for electrical appliances and cars for some time now. Incidentally,<br />
experience shows that bans are more efficient than<br />
incentives …<br />
Interview<br />
Are laws sufficient?<br />
Not in my opinion. The latest policies on energy are bringing<br />
about such fundamental changes that even legislation will be<br />
profoundly affected by them.<br />
What do you do personally in your daily life to conserve<br />
resources?<br />
I’m passionate about cycling. Bicycles are the most intelligent<br />
mode of transport when it comes to energy consumption.<br />
At the same time in my everyday private and professional life,<br />
I make sure I sort all my rubbish carefully and recycle used<br />
appliances correctly, be they electrical, electronic or entertainment<br />
appliances or batteries.<br />
SENS <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2011 9
Expertise<br />
e-Recycling:<br />
today and tomorrow<br />
SENS has continued to stand for the tried and tested, sustainable recycling of electrical<br />
and electronic appliances in 2011. However, ongoing discussions on future issues<br />
and solutions, for example for new products, remain a fundamental part of our work.<br />
The Ordinance on the Return and Recycling of Electrical and<br />
Electronic Appliances (VREG / ORAREEA) has been in force<br />
in Switzerland since 1998. The ordinance, which is at present<br />
undergoing a process of revision, concerns the following appliances<br />
and appliance categories:<br />
• Large and small household appliances<br />
• Refrigerators and freezers<br />
• Tools, building, garden and hobby appliances<br />
(not including fixed industrial machinery)<br />
• Sport and leisure appliances, toys and games<br />
• Luminaires, lighting equipment<br />
(not including incandescent and halogen lamps)<br />
• Electronic entertainment appliances<br />
• Office, IT and communications technology<br />
10 SENS <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2011<br />
SENS is responsible for the list of appliances, the tariffs for the<br />
advance recycling fee (ARF), funding, and the take-back and<br />
recycling system for large and small household appliances,<br />
refrigerators and freezers, tools, building, garden and hobby<br />
appliances, sport and leisure appliances and toys and games.<br />
The Stiftung Licht Recycling Schweiz (SLRS – Swiss Lighting<br />
Recycling Foundation) manages the system and charges the<br />
ARF for luminaires and lighting equipment. As a contract partner<br />
of SLRS, SENS uses its take-back and recycling system<br />
to collect, transport, recycle, monitor and report on the appliances.<br />
SWICO is responsible for electronic entertainment<br />
appliances and office, IT and communications technology.<br />
The current lists of ARF tariffs and appliances are available at<br />
� www.sens.ch or � www.slrs.ch and � www.swico.ch<br />
VREG ordinance: allocating tasks and responsibilities between business and the public sector<br />
Private individuals,<br />
companies, authorities<br />
(used appliances)<br />
• Pay the ARF at the<br />
point of sale, are<br />
entitled to information<br />
• Return the electrical<br />
appliances to be<br />
recycled to a recycling<br />
system via trade<br />
points of sale or official<br />
collection points<br />
Manufacturers /<br />
importers / trade /<br />
SENS collection points<br />
Manufacturers /<br />
importers<br />
• Sign contract<br />
• Invoice ARF<br />
• Distribute ARF<br />
• Inform the trade<br />
• Generate orders for<br />
collection<br />
• Delegate responsibility<br />
for recycling in<br />
compliance with the<br />
law to SENS<br />
Outlets<br />
• Collecte ARF<br />
• Take back used appliances<br />
free of charge<br />
• Inform customers<br />
• Generate orders for<br />
collection<br />
SENS recycling<br />
transport companies<br />
• Provide containers for<br />
collections<br />
• Collect filled containers<br />
• Transport them to<br />
SENS recycling<br />
companies<br />
SENS recycling<br />
companies<br />
• Recover recyclable<br />
materials<br />
• Dispose of harmful<br />
substances according<br />
to SENS requirements<br />
Independent regulatory<br />
bodies<br />
(quality)<br />
• Regulate the flow of<br />
materials and goods<br />
• Monitor environmental<br />
compatibility
The success of the SENS take-back and recycling system is<br />
based on a coordinated and contractually governed partnership<br />
and clearly allocated tasks and responsibilities.<br />
Future technologies require optimum recycling<br />
SENS not only uses successful, sustainable take-back and<br />
recycling methods for those appliances currently listed in the<br />
VREG, but also conducts ongoing studies on innovations, market<br />
requirements and developmental trends in the industry.<br />
The example of photovoltaics<br />
A relatively recent technology preoccupying the recycling<br />
industry at present is photovoltaics. Photovoltaics uses solar<br />
cells to convert light energy into electrical energy and is playing<br />
an increasingly important part in the future global energy<br />
supply. The industry is already important in economic terms<br />
in countries other than Switzerland and has created several<br />
thousand jobs and generated turnover totalling billions.<br />
Due to the comparatively long life of solar modules, around<br />
25 years, the industry has produced relatively little waste as<br />
yet. Since the first large solar power plants were installed early<br />
in the 1990s, a large number of photovoltaic modules will be<br />
nearing the end of their life cycle in the next few years. Moreover,<br />
the products, or rather the photovoltaic cells, contain<br />
indium, a rare metal (or rare earth element). Rare metals are<br />
indispensable ingredients of modern technologies on account<br />
of their special properties. The supply of rare metals is therefore<br />
crucial for manufacturing and further developing not only<br />
photovoltaics but also many other innovative technologies. It is<br />
thus essential to develop efficient recycling technologies for<br />
recovering these commodities.<br />
Challenges of new products<br />
To be able to complete the materials cycles with new products<br />
as well, and consistently recycle the metals brought into circulation,<br />
the used materials in question will have to be integrated<br />
into an appropriate take-back and recycling system. With this<br />
in mind, in January 2012 the European Parliament decided that<br />
Expertise<br />
in the future solar panels would also be included in the WEEE<br />
Directive. The EU intends to stipulate a specific collection rate<br />
by the end of 2012, aiming to extend and develop existing<br />
collection and recycling structures. As a member of the WEEE<br />
Forum, SENS is involved in developing structural requirements<br />
for a technically and financially feasible, efficient recycling<br />
system for rare earth elements.<br />
Rare metals in brief<br />
Electronic appliances contain minute quantities of many rare metals,<br />
also known as rare earth elements. These give the materials used<br />
important properties, enabling many of the functions of today’s appliances.<br />
Since the 1990s the quantity of rare metals used in industry<br />
has been continually increasing, and the available deposits of indium,<br />
antimony and silver, for example, could be exhausted in the foreseeable<br />
future. Indium is used in the manufacture of many products,<br />
including flat screens and the types of thin-film cells used in<br />
photovoltaics. SENS is working hard on further developing recycling<br />
technologies for recovering these metals efficiently. SENS functions<br />
as an information hub thanks to its extensive network of manufacturers<br />
and importers, recycling companies, scientists and researchers.<br />
Issues<br />
Rare metals:<br />
Unknown constant companions<br />
Download at<br />
� www.sens-international.org / en / think-tank /<br />
SENS <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2011 11
Key figures<br />
2011: key figures for the SENS recycling system in Switzerland<br />
System 2011 2010 Change<br />
Manufacturers and importers obliged to apply the ARF 720 713 1%<br />
Official SENS recycling companies 20 20 0%<br />
Official SENS collection points 436 436 0%<br />
Customers in the SENS online system 5,190 8,685 – 40%<br />
Collection orders via the SENS online system 22,119 22,299 – 1%<br />
Credit notes for waste disposal services 5,077 5,142 – 1%<br />
Recycling<br />
Small electronic appliances (small household appliances,<br />
building, garden, hobby appliances, toys and games)<br />
Volume in tonnes 18,600 17,900 4%<br />
Via official SENS collection points 86% 83% 4%<br />
Through trade1) 11% 14% – 21%<br />
Returned direct to the official SENS recycling companies<br />
Large electronic appliances<br />
3% 3% 0%<br />
Large household appliances by item 523,900 524,444 0%<br />
Refrigeration, freezing, air-conditioning and compressor appliances by item 369,300 349,867 6%<br />
Volume in tonnes 2) 45,100 47,000 – 4%<br />
Via official SENS collection points 90% 85% 6%<br />
Through trade1) 8% 13% – 38%<br />
Returned direct to the official SENS recycling companies<br />
Lighting equipment<br />
2% 2% 0%<br />
Volume in tonnes 1,114 1,156 – 3%<br />
Via official SENS collection points 80% 78% 3%<br />
Through trade1) 14% 13% 8%<br />
Returned direct to the official SENS recycling companies<br />
Luminaires<br />
6% 9% – 33%<br />
Volume in tonnes<br />
Non-VREG material (not financed via the ARF)<br />
2,205 1,923 15%<br />
Volume in tonnes 8,525 3,500 144%<br />
Total volume recycled within the SENS system in tonnes 73,400 71,500 3%<br />
Total recycled per head 3) in kilo<br />
Volume of SWICO appliances processed via the SENS system in tonnes<br />
9.32 9.18 2%<br />
Office, entertainment, photographic, telecommunications equipment<br />
Financing<br />
2,283 2,390 – 4%<br />
Revenue in the SENS system In CHF million 34.2 31.6 8%<br />
Expenditure for recycling, including checking, public relations In CHF million 32.5 34.0 – 4%<br />
Withdrawn / set aside for future recycling In CHF million 0.1 – 2.4 – 104%<br />
Expenditure for SENS administration In CHF million 1.7 1.6 6%<br />
Total costs for recycling In CHF / kg 0.44 0.49 – 10%<br />
1) These figures do not include numbers whose handling was carried out through collection orders from third parties<br />
(e.g. collection points, transport companies).<br />
2) Average weight of large household appliances in 2010: 59 kg per item; in 2011: 54 kg per item; average weight of<br />
refrigeration, freezing, air-conditioning and compressor appliances in 2010: 46 kg per item; in 2011: 45 kg per item<br />
3) Per head in 2010: 7,785,800; in 2011: 7,870,100<br />
12 SENS <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2011
Swiss francs for recycling in 2011<br />
34.1%<br />
Recycling costs including shopping basket analysis<br />
2010: 30%, change: 14%<br />
28.6%<br />
Transport costs<br />
2010: 32.5%, change: – 12%<br />
0.1%<br />
Remuneration for peripheral tasks<br />
(local communities)<br />
2010: 0.2%, change: – 50%<br />
2.6%<br />
Public relations<br />
2010: 2.6%, change: 0%<br />
1.0%<br />
Monitoring<br />
2010: 1.0%, change: 0%<br />
4.9%<br />
SENS administration<br />
2010: 4.3%, change: 14%<br />
2.7%<br />
VEG (prepaid disposal charge) on batteries<br />
2010: 3.0%, change: – 10%<br />
26.0%<br />
Official SENS collection points<br />
2010: 26.4%, change: – 2%<br />
Francs for recycling<br />
SENS <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2011 13
Interview<br />
e-Recycling:<br />
consumption and trends<br />
Mr Heim, what are the current trends in consumer<br />
behaviour and the use of natural resources?<br />
Thomas Heim: The medium-term trends in the consumption<br />
of most of the major resources are rising all over the world.<br />
And when I refer to resources I’m including both materials and<br />
energy. As a rule the savings achieved by means of more efficient<br />
technologies and more recycling are offset by incre ased<br />
consumption. Overall, as regards our environmental footprint,<br />
we are living beyond our means. Whereas here in Switzerland<br />
a great deal has been done to save energy in recent decades,<br />
efforts to recycle materials are limited to relatively few types of<br />
waste. Hence, particularly when it comes to the efficient use<br />
of materials – plastics, metals and chemicals – there remains<br />
a great deal of untapped potential, which technical innovations<br />
and changes in consumer behaviour could exploit.<br />
“As a rule the savings achieved by means<br />
of more efficient technologies and<br />
more recycling are offset by increased<br />
consumption.”<br />
I don’t doubt that the relevant innovations are ‘doable’. The real<br />
question is whether our economy can be adapted to reducing<br />
the depletion of natural resources. So far no one has been able<br />
to demonstrate in practice that ‘green growth’ is feasible – the<br />
necessary, radical separation of resource consumption from<br />
eco nomic growth is apparent merely in approach. However, I’m<br />
more optimistic in this respect than many of our representatives<br />
from the business community. ‘Business as usual’ is definitely<br />
the wrong way of going about solving the resource problem.<br />
How can we create incentives to make consumers<br />
behave responsibly and recognise the need to use<br />
resources efficiently?<br />
On the one hand, it’s the consumers who decide what to<br />
consume, but first and foremost it is the producers who make<br />
the products that throughout their life necessitate the consum<br />
ption of more or fewer resources. Quite a lot is already<br />
being done at both levels by informing people and through<br />
14 SENS <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2011<br />
voluntary initiatives, based on marketing considerations of<br />
course. However, we still need to increase our efforts. For<br />
example, customers can be better educated as to the effects<br />
on the environment and the depletion of resources these<br />
products cause. Large companies can use their market power<br />
more effectively to demand more efficient use of resources<br />
throughout the supply chain. Moreover, we should consider<br />
more unconventional ideas: people could be allowed to buy<br />
a notebook made of aluminium only if they take back the same<br />
quantity of aluminium, copper, etc., in return. Or a company<br />
could obtain maximum added value from a certain quantity of<br />
copper instead of from a man hour as is usually done now.<br />
Ideas like these may encounter opposition, but it is important<br />
to remember that genuine innovations often spring from what<br />
are initially crazy ideas which are neither taken seriously nor<br />
thought through.<br />
“Large companies can use their market<br />
power more effectively to demand more<br />
efficient use of resources throughout<br />
the supply chain.”<br />
Do we need statutory regulations to ensure we treat<br />
resources responsibly or can manufacturers set trends,<br />
for example by making products easy to recycle,<br />
or optimising product design?<br />
Opinions are just as divided on this issue as ever. Some<br />
consider the manufacturers responsible players who consider<br />
the challenges of the robust world of business, including the<br />
resource problem, and always decide in favour of the good<br />
of the whole. Others view manufacturers as if they were idiots<br />
who gobble up resources, only to end up in tears when these<br />
run out. Presumably the reality lies somewhere between the<br />
two extremes. Bureaucratic solutions are not what I would<br />
recommend to improve this situation. Tailor-made regulations<br />
could indeed lead to better conditions and consequently<br />
favour those companies at the top end of the distribution<br />
curve. However, the existing statutory instruments are directed<br />
at resource efficiency only in part. This should be changed
systematically, by prescribing not so much the means to<br />
achieving the ends as the ends themselves.<br />
“The existing statutory instruments are<br />
directed at resource efficiency only in part.<br />
This should be changed systematically.”<br />
However, the state has other options, which it has not made<br />
enough use of so far. Education and innovation can make<br />
crucial contributions to solving the problem of resources.<br />
Whereas some highly successful educational opportunities in<br />
this area have already been created at the level of Universities<br />
of Applied Sciences, we are still waiting in vain for a focused<br />
research and development programme from the state itself.<br />
“Education and innovation can make<br />
crucial contributions to solving the problem<br />
of resources.”<br />
But companies can still improve their management of resources<br />
to their own advantage, without the state having to intervene.<br />
Very few businesses have accounting systems that enable<br />
them to allocate resource and environmental costs directly to<br />
the individual products incurring them. These costs are usually<br />
allocated to overheads, with the result that ‘resource-friendly’<br />
products indirectly subsidise ‘resource-hostile’ products,<br />
which then become cheaper. This encourages poor investment<br />
decisions, with the incorrect allocation of costs producing a<br />
situation where the savings potential of behaviour that con -<br />
serves resources is underestimated.<br />
What do you personally do in your daily life<br />
to conserve resources?<br />
I try not to do too many things at once and concentrate my<br />
options on a few, efficient measures. Two years ago we had<br />
our house totally renovated along energy-efficient lines and<br />
are now about to replace our oil-fired heating system. As far as<br />
food is concerned, I am mindful of where foods come from, and<br />
I don’t eat a lot of meat. Other ways of conserving resources<br />
Interview<br />
Thomas Heim<br />
Dr. sc. nat. (Doctor of Natural Science) ETH (Swiss Federal Institute of<br />
Technology in Zurich), Director of the Centre for Resource Efficiency (ZEF)<br />
of the Fachhochschule Nordwestschweiz (FHNW) (University of Applied<br />
Sciences and Arts Northwestern Switzerland). Managing Director of the<br />
Effizienzagentur Schweiz (Swiss Agency for Efficiency). Expert in environmental<br />
and resource efficiency, cleaner production and clean technology.<br />
without foregoing any comforts are recycling, composting and<br />
not printing out texts. It’s much more difficult when it comes<br />
to mobility: travel is without doubt my environmental weakness<br />
– I do get a season ticket for this though.<br />
Swiss Agency for Efficiency<br />
The Swiss Agency for Efficiency is an internationally operating planning<br />
and consultancy company. A spin-off of the University of Applied<br />
Sciences and Arts Northwestern Switzerland, it offers sustainable solutions<br />
for enhancing the efficiency of companies and institutions, by<br />
reducing their energy consumption and optimising the flow of materials,<br />
processes and products.<br />
SENS <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2011 15
Marketing<br />
From now on, disposing of<br />
electrical waste is totally cool.<br />
e-recycling.ch<br />
To raise awareness and distribute information among end<br />
customers, SENS and the Swiss Lighting Recycling Foundation<br />
(SLRS) founded the e-recycling.ch label in 2010, and<br />
conducted an efficient and targeted campaign to make it<br />
widely known to the general public. The e-Recycling campaign<br />
was successfully continued in 2011. Publicity in 2011 focused<br />
on printed and online advertisements, a teaching folder for<br />
schools, and roadshows.<br />
From February 2011, a publicity campaign in the printed and<br />
online editions of the free Swiss newspaper 20 Minuten<br />
(20 minutes) enabled SENS and SLRS to reach about 1.8 million<br />
readers a day and more than 19 million online users a<br />
month. In addition, in 2011 SENS launched publicity campaigns<br />
to coincide with the official Swiss moving dates (end of March<br />
and end of September) and other significant consumption and<br />
recycling dates, such as those around Easter, Halloween and<br />
Christmas, as well as exclusive competitions with attractive<br />
environmentally friendly prizes.<br />
The aim of the e-Recycling teaching folder is to raise awareness<br />
among learners on how to deal with everyday electrical<br />
and electronic appliances in an environmentally friendly way.<br />
It helps teachers by providing them with learning modules<br />
and teachers’ notes for working on the topic at junior and<br />
16 SENS <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2011<br />
Appliances that gave up<br />
the ghost reappear, recycled.<br />
The real horror lurks in the<br />
rubbish bags.<br />
Publicity:<br />
sustainable measures<br />
Marketing 2011<br />
By conducting imaginative and<br />
targeted campaigns, we have again<br />
been able to make the e-recycling.ch<br />
label more firmly established and<br />
raise the collection rate for electrical<br />
and electronic appliances in 2011.<br />
By using efficient, long-term publicity measures, SENS has again increased both<br />
the take-back rates for electrical and electronic appliances and their environmentally<br />
correct recycling on a sustainable basis in 2011.<br />
senior secondary level and is available for free on the website<br />
� www.e-recycling.ch<br />
The e-Recycling Roadshow includes six attractive exhibits with<br />
interchangeable posters that contain information on various<br />
recycling issues and topics, such as lighting equipment, material<br />
cycles, building and garden equipment, toys and games,<br />
moving house, etc. Four roadshow exhibitions are available in<br />
German-speaking Switzerland and two in French-speaking<br />
Switzerland. Numerous local communities, collection points<br />
and recycling companies have taken advantage of the free<br />
roadshow offer that can be booked directly from SENS and<br />
includes professional support if required.<br />
The publicity measures in 2011 established the e-Recycling<br />
label even more firmly. A great deal of positive feedback shows<br />
that SENS can communicate its message about what sustainability<br />
means through its e-Recycling offers.<br />
Contact<br />
Should you have any questions on SENS in general or our various<br />
promotional offers and information material, do not hesitate to contact<br />
Ms Teresa Medaglia, SENS Marketing Manager, who will be happy to<br />
help you (teresa.medaglia @ sens.ch or Tel. + 41 43 255 20 00).
Suisse Toy 2011<br />
Between 28 September and<br />
2 October 2011 SENS employees<br />
demonstrated the benefits of<br />
recycling to the many visitors to the<br />
stand at Suisse Toy in a fun way.<br />
Suisse Toy 2011<br />
For the fourth time, SENS used its participation in the largest toy<br />
trade fair in Switzerland, Suisse Toy, to raise awareness among<br />
dealers, buyers and visitors on how to recycle what is considered<br />
waste, and toys and games, in an informed and fun way.<br />
Together with the Spielwaren Verband Schweiz (SVS) (Swiss<br />
Toy Association), SENS is working to promote the environmentally<br />
correct recycling of toys containing electrical and electronic<br />
components. Suisse Toy provides an ideal platform<br />
for alerting both the trade and the general public to these further<br />
specific areas in which SENS operates.<br />
At Suisse Toy 2011, SENS (in partnership with the toys and<br />
games companies Carletto and Knikits) handed out items<br />
considered waste to children and adults, who then used these<br />
materials to build imaginative cardboard robots, dragons and<br />
many other things. The visitors to the stand were able to find<br />
out how useful recycling could be carried out in a fun, handson<br />
way. By taking part in an informative, exciting e-Recycling<br />
quiz and conversations with SENS professionals, the guests<br />
were also able to discuss the issue of recycling in detail, in<br />
particular how to recycle electronic toys and games. The<br />
teaching campaigns were supplemented by enjoyable attractions,<br />
such as bull riding, rifle shooting and a photo shoot with<br />
SENSI, the SENS mascot.<br />
Marketing<br />
The impressive trade show presentation attracted a great deal<br />
of attention: around 6,000 visitors to the stand enabled SENS<br />
to achieve yet another significant increase in the number of<br />
active contacts with dealers, buyers and private individuals.<br />
Its success justifies SENS in its intention to participate at this<br />
key industry gathering again in 2012 and secure the support of<br />
more partners and consumers for its mission.<br />
Suisse Toy 2012<br />
Suisse Toy is the largest toy and game trade fair in Switzerland. It has<br />
taken place on the Bernexpo trade fair and exhibition area every year<br />
since 2000. Suisse Toy welcomed around half a million visitors during<br />
the last 10 years. SENS has been participating at Suisse Toy since 2008<br />
in order to raise awareness among the trade and private individuals<br />
about recycling electrical and electronic toys and games. For more<br />
information see � www.suissetoy.ch<br />
SENS <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2011 17
Manufacturers, importers and dealers<br />
Processes:<br />
ongoing optimisation<br />
Manufacturers, importers and dealers make a major contribution to the success<br />
of SENS take-back and recycling systems. In 2011 the number of these key contractual<br />
partners and participants was again increased.<br />
To fulfil the statutory requirements of the VREG efficiently, more<br />
and more manufacturers, importers and dealers are signing up<br />
to the SENS system, as contractual partners or participants,<br />
becoming part of the successful ARF model.<br />
Decision on a new appliance category<br />
The ARF Commission is responsible for reviewing and setting<br />
the ARF tariffs every year, and for updating the lists of ARF<br />
appliances. In 2011 the SENS Head Office was asked to work<br />
closely together with the Commission to evaluate the introduction<br />
of a new category of appliances: those weighing up to<br />
250 grams. The evaluation was based on the results of a survey<br />
completed and returned by 136 participating con trac tual<br />
partners (which corresponds to a response rate of over 65 per<br />
cent): the evaluation showed that introducing a new category<br />
such as this would ensure that there was closer correspondence<br />
between the ARF tariff and the purchase price. The rate<br />
of the ARF for the new category will be fixed during 2012 and<br />
an application submitted to the foundation’s Board of Trustees.<br />
The new category will be introduced in 2013 at the earliest.<br />
ARF success model<br />
The ARF revenues finance recycling on a pay-as-you-go basis.<br />
ARF<br />
SENS funds<br />
18 SENS <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2011<br />
Cash flow Materials flow<br />
Manufacturer, importer<br />
ARF<br />
Trade<br />
ARF<br />
Consumer<br />
Payment<br />
Payment<br />
Payment<br />
Optimising the service processes<br />
Introducing an online database is a logical step towards an<br />
efficient holistic solution for our collaboration with our partners:<br />
the existing process whereby the manufacturers and importers<br />
send SENS the lists in which the sales figures per item and<br />
category are recorded in writing once or twice a year, will be<br />
replaced by a more efficient, more user-friendly online process.<br />
In close cooperation with our partners and taking their needs<br />
into account, the web-based solution will be tested in a pilot<br />
project from 1 July 2012. In the future, online processing of the<br />
invoices will not only optimise our service processes, but also<br />
make a major contribution to simplifying statistical data collection<br />
and analysis, and to increasing the frequency of effective<br />
invoices.<br />
Collection point<br />
Transport company<br />
Recycling company
I can take you<br />
from here to Adelaide.<br />
Would you have thought your used<br />
fridge could go so far?<br />
More than 370,000 cooling appliances were recycled<br />
via the SENS system in 2011. Just one correctly<br />
recycled refrigerator reduces CO 2 emissions by more<br />
than 2,800 kilos of CO 2 equivalents. This corresponds<br />
to the volume of CO 2 a car would produce if it<br />
travelled from Zurich to South Australia, measuring<br />
a good 15,000 kilometres.<br />
SENS <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2011 19
Collection points<br />
Economic efficiency:<br />
more efficient collection<br />
Collecting electrical and electronic appliances is the cornerstone of all the areas in<br />
which SENS operates. A survey on the costs of the SENS collection points has enabled<br />
SENS to achieve a sound basis for developing more appropriate collection point<br />
remunerations in 2011.<br />
Private individuals can return their electrical and electronic<br />
appliances free of charge at the numerous SENS collection<br />
points. Returning them to these points guarantees they will<br />
be recycled in a regulated, environmentally appropriate and<br />
profes sional way in the SENS recycling and disposal system.<br />
In turn the collection points are remunerated for receiving, storing<br />
and transporting the electrical and electronic appliances.<br />
The remun eration rate is reviewed annually.<br />
Sufficient remuneration<br />
The collection points are some of SENS’ most important<br />
partners. To reassess the essential services of the collection<br />
points, taking into account their different requirements – size,<br />
location, organisational structure, quantity of goods collected,<br />
etc. – more appropriately, SENS conducted a survey of collection<br />
point costs in 2011.<br />
Survey on collection point costs<br />
To collect data, SENS sent out questionnaires to a random<br />
selection of half of the existing SENS collection points. Out of<br />
225 questionnaires 123 were returned: a satisfying response<br />
rate of more than 50 per cent. In the first part of the questionnaire<br />
those collection points taking part answered questions on<br />
general points, such as location, opening times, organisational<br />
structure, etc. In the second part they gave information on their<br />
current approaches to remuneration, the services they offered,<br />
space requirements and time taken to receive and store the<br />
appliances, employee wages and cost of the operating area<br />
per square metre. SENS is currently working on a detailed<br />
evaluation of the data.<br />
The intention is to re-evaluate the importance of the collection<br />
points, both within the network of partners and in terms of how<br />
end customers perceive them, by fundamentally revising and<br />
redefining the remuneration model on the basis of the survey<br />
results. Above-average performance and quality, especially<br />
regarding enhanced attractiveness for end customers, should be<br />
financially rewarded. Hence factors such as customer ser vice,<br />
provision of support, opening times, cleanliness, orderliness<br />
20 SENS <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2011<br />
and structure, data quality and the question of how up to date<br />
the collection points are in terms of remuneration are taken into<br />
account. The process of introducing the new remuneration<br />
model, in which representatives from the collection points are<br />
participating, is due to be completed in 2013.<br />
Initial results of the survey on collection point costs<br />
The distribution of the SENS collection points according to turnover<br />
shows that around a third of the collection points collects a relatively<br />
small quantity of SENS goods. This segment poses the greatest<br />
challenge in terms of optimisation. Moreover, the results of the survey<br />
indicate that with collection points above a certain size, the selection<br />
of types of containers used, e.g. containers or pallets, influences turnover.<br />
Investigations also reveal that there may be potential for improvement<br />
at the interfaces between collection points and transport<br />
companies. Collection points which do not transport the goods<br />
themselves often carry out preliminary work that is in fact the responsibility<br />
of the transport companies.
Starting point: distribution of the SENS<br />
collection points according to turnover<br />
The diagram illustrates the distribution of the SENS collection points<br />
according to turnover from collection point remunerations.<br />
200,000<br />
180,000<br />
160,000<br />
140,000<br />
120,000<br />
100,000<br />
80,000<br />
60,000<br />
40,000<br />
20,000<br />
0<br />
50 100 150 200 250<br />
Type of organisational structure<br />
and company<br />
The diagram shows that there is an even balance between collection<br />
points operated by the private sector and collection points belonging<br />
to local communities / municipal authorities.<br />
Community and municipal<br />
collection points<br />
Private<br />
Supra-regional<br />
collection points<br />
Private, contracted with<br />
public disposal system<br />
Supra-regional and<br />
community<br />
0 7 14 21 28<br />
35<br />
Assessing the approaches<br />
to remuneration<br />
Collection points<br />
The diagram shows that about 50 per cent of those asked considered<br />
the current SENS and SLRS approach to remuneration appropriate or<br />
merely adequate.<br />
18.87% appropriate<br />
33.96% just adequate<br />
17.92% just inadequate<br />
29.25% inadequate<br />
Share of SENS goods (volume)<br />
in the total volume<br />
The diagram shows that the share of SENS goods in the total<br />
volume of transported goods is between 2 and 15 per cent for most<br />
of the businesses surveyed.<br />
> 50%<br />
16 to 50%<br />
2 to 15%<br />
< 2%<br />
0 10 20 30 40<br />
50<br />
SENS <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2011 21
Recycling companies<br />
Networks:<br />
achieving more together<br />
Developed under the leadership of SENS, the financial remuneration model for recycling<br />
companies is proving to be reliable even in these economically challenging times.<br />
<strong>Annual</strong> SENS recycling meetings give the recycling companies the opportunity to learn<br />
about and discuss this and other key issues.<br />
Remuneration and fluctuations in materials prices<br />
For about three years now the remuneration for recycling services<br />
has been based on the stock exchange values for iron,<br />
copper and aluminium, with iron having the greatest influence.<br />
Accordingly, high values result in low SENS remunerations and<br />
vice versa. The fluctuations in materials prices in 2011 had an<br />
immediate impact on the flexible SENS remuneration system<br />
for recycling.<br />
After commodities prices reached an all-time high at the end<br />
of 2008, the commodities bubble burst and prices collapsed.<br />
Their subsequent recovery forced commodities prices up at<br />
first until early in 2011, although the prices fell slightly again<br />
during the year. Consequently, the SENS recycling companies<br />
received less by way of remuneration per unit (item or kilo) early<br />
in 2011 than by the end of the year. This trend was further<br />
reinforced by the marked revaluation of the Swiss franc in relation<br />
to the euro and the dollar. 2011 was therefore a year that<br />
affirmed the success of the remuneration model developed by<br />
Iron<br />
Stock exchange values taken as a basis<br />
Shredded steel scrap BDSV (Association of German Steel Recycling<br />
and Disposal Companies) (E4) in euros per tonne<br />
450<br />
400<br />
350<br />
300<br />
250<br />
200<br />
150<br />
100<br />
50<br />
0<br />
01 / 04 01 / 05 01 / 06 01 / 07 01 / 08 01 / 09 01 / 10 01 / 11 01 / 12 01 / 04 01 / 05 01 / 06 01 / 07 01 / 08 01 / 09 01 / 10 01 / 11 01 / 12<br />
22 SENS <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2011<br />
SENS and the SENS recycling companies since it proved that<br />
the model still worked under unfavourable market conditions.<br />
To ensure the model continues to function and prove reliable,<br />
the necessary parameters, for example the annual volume of<br />
appliances to be processed, are updated annually.<br />
Recycling company meetings<br />
The annual recycling company meetings that SENS first instituted<br />
around 20 years ago provide an important platform for<br />
SENS and the SENS recycling companies to exchange information,<br />
experiences and ideas, and promote effective, efficient<br />
teamwork among the partners.<br />
The 2011 meeting was held at V-Zug AG, based in Zug,<br />
Switzerland, a well-known producer of household appliances<br />
for kitchens and laundries. V-Zug AG has been collaborating<br />
successfully with the SENS recycling companies for many<br />
years. Hans Mazzoleni, manager of the service and marketing<br />
department for the Swiss market at V-Zug AG, is also actively<br />
Copper<br />
Stock exchange values taken as a basis<br />
Copper in US dollars per tonne<br />
1,000<br />
900<br />
800<br />
700<br />
600<br />
500<br />
400<br />
300<br />
200<br />
100<br />
0
involved in the continual further development of the SENS<br />
recycling system as a member of the ARF Committee.<br />
Following a welcome from the V-Zug AG employees in the<br />
Zugorama, the large number of representatives from SENS<br />
recyc ling companies heard about the key issues and results<br />
of the previous year. The volume of electrical and electronic<br />
appliances to be processed had risen slightly compared to<br />
2010. The SENS system was being continually further developed.<br />
New products and technologies, e.g. LED lighting equipment,<br />
which is gradually replacing conventional incandescent<br />
light bulbs, required new recycling methods and ordinances.<br />
In the next few years many LEDs would be reaching the end<br />
of what is a very long useful life in comparison to that of incandescent<br />
light bulbs. Within the framework of the WEEELABEX<br />
project, in 2011 the decision was taken to include used LEDs<br />
in the recycling of lighting equipment. The handling and recycling<br />
processes were being adapted for High Intensity Gas<br />
Discharge (HID) lamps. This meant the lamps could continue<br />
Aluminium<br />
Stock exchange values taken as a basis<br />
Aluminium in US dollars per tonne<br />
3,500<br />
3,150<br />
2,800<br />
2,450<br />
2,100<br />
1,750<br />
1,400<br />
1,050<br />
700<br />
350<br />
0<br />
01 / 04 01 / 05 01 / 06 01 / 07 01 / 08 01 / 09 01 / 10 01 / 11 01 / 12<br />
Recycling companies<br />
to be processed in a way that complied with the law. Attendees<br />
were also informed that the number of tumble dryers containing<br />
compressors would rise from 2012. The reason is that only<br />
tumble dryers with compressors comply with the tech nical<br />
require ments at present. Working with the Board of the Fachverband<br />
VREG-Entsorgung (FVG) (Professional Asso ci ation<br />
for VREG [Electrical and Electronic Appliances] Disposal),<br />
SENS had been able to examine the method for determining<br />
the average weights of refrigerators and freezers, air-conditioning<br />
and compressor equipment and large household<br />
appliances during the year and confirm its reliability. At the end<br />
of the information session the participants were also notified<br />
about the current changes to the SENS and SWICO technical<br />
requirements.<br />
After lunch and some lively discussions the representatives<br />
of the SENS recycling companies had the opportunity to visit<br />
the V-Zug AG production facilities. The seamless sequence<br />
of production processes, the halls heated by surplus heat from<br />
the incinerators and the automatic high-bay warehouse with<br />
solar panels for generating electricity made a lasting impression<br />
on the visitors. At this point we would like to thank V-Zug AG<br />
very much indeed for the hospitality we received; we are looking<br />
forward to further informative recycling company meetings<br />
in the future.<br />
Recycling company meetings at a glance<br />
It was nearly 20 years ago that SENS instituted what are known as<br />
recycling company meetings. Since then a recycling company meeting<br />
has taken place every year, enabling the SENS recycling companies to<br />
exchange information, experiences and ideas, and promoting effective,<br />
efficient teamwork among the partners. The meetings include presentations<br />
and discussion platforms as well as the traditional visit to one<br />
of the manufacturers or importers affiliated to the SENS take-back<br />
and recycling system.<br />
Recycling company meeting in 2012<br />
Wednesday, 14 November<br />
All day<br />
SENS <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2011 23
Interview<br />
e-Recycling:<br />
money and mind<br />
Mr Varnholt, as a financial expert, how do you assess the<br />
value of natural resources?<br />
Burkhard Varnholt: Natural resources are the Achilles heel of<br />
our global existence, so recovering raw materials is just as<br />
impor tant as extracting them in the first place. In my opinion, saying<br />
that our generation is now experiencing the worst economic<br />
crisis since time immemorial is an exaggeration. Of course we<br />
face huge challenges but we should have more faith in the ability<br />
of economies to adapt. However, the crisis will certainly deepen<br />
if – and I’m deliberately expressing this as a condition – we do<br />
not succeed in reducing our fatal dependency on scarce natural<br />
resources. Resource efficiency is therefore an issue that<br />
profoundly affects us all, regardless of the industry we work in.<br />
“Natural resources are the Achilles heel of<br />
our global existence.”<br />
How can we create incentives so that using our resources<br />
efficiently becomes the normal way to behave?<br />
If nature could choose, it would use the market economy<br />
to protect itself. Resources must actually be priced according<br />
to how scarce they are if people are to change the way they<br />
behave. The problem is that the state frequently still sets the<br />
prices of resources at far too low a level. This encourages<br />
people to continue to waste resources. Take water for instance:<br />
water is far too cheap in most countries in the world, in some<br />
it is even free for the majority of the population.<br />
Do you detect a change of attitude in your business<br />
environment, a new investment mentality?<br />
Yes, definitely. In this connection we are at what the sociologist<br />
Malcolm Gladwell would call a tipping point. That means<br />
24 SENS <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2011<br />
we have reached the point at which many investors all over the<br />
world have suddenly become aware of the problem. We are<br />
poised for the transition from the era of nuclear and fossil fuels<br />
to that of renewables. The crises in the recent months and<br />
years have contributed to this: the nuclear catastrophe in Fukushima,<br />
the oil disaster in the Gulf of Mexico, the crises in the<br />
European Mediterranean countries, the global financial crisis.<br />
These events mark a turning point that has prompted people<br />
all over the world to think differently. I see investors searching<br />
harder than ever for a holistic, sustainable investment principle,<br />
and doing so in all sectors. I am convinced that in five years’<br />
time, sustainable investment will be the new standard.<br />
“I see investors searching harder than<br />
ever for a holistic, sustainable investment<br />
principle.”<br />
How do you assess the growth potential of renewable<br />
sources of energy in this context? And how do you use the<br />
scarcity of resources as a sustainable business model?<br />
Renewable sources of energy will easily be recording doubledigit<br />
growth rates in the next 10 years. Solar energy and wind<br />
power technologies will become established. What will be<br />
crucial for investors will be investing in the companies that can<br />
provide the most profitable technological products or services.<br />
“Renewable sources of energy will easily<br />
be recording double-digit growth rates in<br />
the next 10 years.”<br />
As regards sustainable investment it is important to understand<br />
that this must mean sustainable investment across the
Burkhard Varnholt<br />
Economist, chief investment officer and head of Asset Management,<br />
Products & Sales at Sarasin & Cie AG bank. Former lecturer at<br />
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and Stern School of Business,<br />
New York University. Author of numerous books and articles.<br />
Founder of the Kids of Africa village.<br />
board. What matters is investing in companies that implement<br />
sustainable concepts which integrate the economic, social<br />
and environmental dimensions. Companies such as these<br />
achieve a profitability that is sustainable. They also maintain a<br />
healthy balance between their business models and their<br />
operations on the one hand, and the expectations of the society<br />
in which they operate on the other. Not least, they treat<br />
resources responsibly.<br />
“The challenges are in the major trends<br />
towards globalisation in the threshold<br />
countries and the huge ecological footprint<br />
that our lifestyle today leaves behind.”<br />
What do you personally do in your daily life<br />
to conserve resources?<br />
Never enough to make the world a better place. I believe<br />
that, alongside the recycling initiatives, a signal must be sent<br />
to the next generation. This is what will determine policies<br />
for using the market economy to protect nature properly. The<br />
challenges are in the major trends towards globalisation in<br />
the threshold countries and the huge ecological footprint that<br />
our lifestyle today leaves behind. Every individual can affect<br />
his / her personal footprint through his / her own behaviour as a<br />
consumer, not least by doing simple things, such as recycling<br />
used appliances properly.<br />
Interview<br />
Domino: manual for a sustainable world<br />
With the aid of 201 specific measures, the manual explains how citizens,<br />
the state and companies can together set out on the same path towards<br />
a world better prepared to face the future. The focus is on our own<br />
daily routines – and on the countless dominoes we move as a result.<br />
Authors: Christopher Blaufelder,<br />
Stephan Siegrist, Burkhard Varnholt,<br />
Gerd Folkers<br />
Published by: W.I.R.E., the think tank of<br />
Sarasin & Cie AG bank,<br />
the Collegium Helveticum of ETH<br />
(Swiss Federal Institute of Technology<br />
in Zurich) and the University of Zurich<br />
Publishers: Verlag Neue Zürcher Zeitung,<br />
Frankfurter Allgemeine Buch<br />
SENS <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2011 25
Essential and rare:<br />
the gold of the future.<br />
Rigorous recycling is the only way<br />
of ensuring a high-tech future.<br />
Electrical and electronic appliances contain various<br />
rare metals. However, the natural deposits of what<br />
are known as rare metals or rare earth elements will<br />
be exhausted throughout the world in just a few<br />
years. Indium, for example, is essential for flat screens<br />
and the thin-film cells used in photovoltaics. This<br />
is why SENS is already investigating the development<br />
of recycling technologies which will ensure the efficient<br />
recovery of as much of these metals as possible.<br />
26 SENS <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2011
Leadership:<br />
setting standards<br />
The WEEE Forum, the European Association of Electrical and Electronic Waste Take<br />
Back Systems, is participating in a four-year project aimed at defining the quality standard<br />
for recycling these appliances. SENS is actively involved in this important project.<br />
The WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Directive<br />
is the European directive on the environmentally friendly recycling<br />
of the ever-increasing volume of electrical and electronic<br />
scrap. The WEEE Forum unites 41 European take-back and<br />
recycling systems for electrical and electronic appliances, which<br />
implement the WEEE Directive by taking account of ‘producer<br />
responsibility’ on the part of the manufacturers and importers<br />
in their respective countries. SENS has been a member of this<br />
association since it was founded and the SENS President has<br />
been President of the WEEE Forum for four years.<br />
WEEELABEX: the European standard for the recycling of<br />
electrical and electronic appliances<br />
WEEELABEX stands for WEEE LABel of EXcellence and is<br />
partly financed by the EU (LIFE plus), which contributes 50 per<br />
cent. For three years now the members of the WEEE Forum<br />
have been working hard in various working groups to define<br />
a European standard for the recycling of electrical and electronic<br />
appliances. Now we are at last within reach of our goal:<br />
by the end of 2012 the project will have been completed and<br />
the organisation in charge of implementing the directive established<br />
and operational. The intention is to transfer WEEELABEX<br />
as the standard to CENELEC, the European Committee for<br />
Electrotechnical Standardisation, with the aim of formulating a<br />
European (EN) standard from this, which will in the end be<br />
bin ding on all EU countries. Harmonising the recycling standards<br />
in this way will make a vital contribution to ensuring that<br />
the same requirements for the recycling of electrical and electronic<br />
appliances will apply within Europe, creating in turn a<br />
level playing field within the recycling industry.<br />
More market transparency, more efficient processes<br />
What are the advantages of a European standard for the Swiss<br />
recycling industry? It produces far-reaching synergies, not<br />
only within Europe, but also between Europe and Switzerland.<br />
Standardisation ensures more market transparency in all the<br />
countries involved. Moreover, the Swiss take-back systems<br />
will benefit from the fact that the auditing processes can be<br />
structured and implemented just as before to a great extent.<br />
Quality<br />
Consequently, the Bundesamt für Umwelt (BAFU – Swiss<br />
Federal Office for the Environment, FOEN) will take account of<br />
the WEEELABEX when implementing the revision of the VREG:<br />
for example with regard to the way the appliance categories<br />
are structured or when incorporating the Technical Rules into<br />
national legislation or defining the latest technologies. The<br />
success of the quality standards we have produced jointly<br />
demonstrates that in today’s global context even relatively<br />
small take-back systems such as SENS can make a vital contribution<br />
to ensuring a visionary course in future.<br />
The next step involves identifying the conditions needed to<br />
implement the standards easily and regulate them efficiently in<br />
the different countries. This includes defining and implemen ting<br />
the auditing guidelines and training the auditors appropriately.<br />
Creating organisational structures that will guarantee the neutrality<br />
and independence of the commissioned auditors is indeed<br />
important. Last but not least, the members of the WEEE Forum<br />
will need to address the issue as to whether a standard defined<br />
in this way for Europe could also be applied globally and<br />
so create clear, uniform processes throughout the world.<br />
Specialist report for download<br />
The 2011 specialist report by the technical auditors, TK-SENS<br />
and TK-SWICO, will be available for download at no charge from<br />
� www.sens.ch from mid-2012.<br />
SENS <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2011 27
Interview<br />
e-Recycling:<br />
innovation and progress<br />
Mr Palmer, what is the aim of your Solar Taxi,<br />
Zero Emission Race and WAVE projects?<br />
Louis Palmer: The aim of my projects is to raise public<br />
awareness of electromobility, sustainable means of transport,<br />
renewable sources of energy and resource efficiency. We wish<br />
to demonstrate that today’s technologies are already mature,<br />
reliable and suitable for everyday use. And we would like<br />
people all over the world to know that there is absolutely no<br />
reason why we should not use solar energy, wind power and<br />
electric cars routinely.<br />
“The aim of my projects is to raise public<br />
awareness of electromobility, sustainable<br />
means of transport, renewable sources<br />
of energy and resource efficiency.”<br />
Your Solar Taxi is powered by solar cells alone. Are you<br />
setting new trends as regards resource efficiency here?<br />
Yes, they go hand in hand. Today entire sectors are working<br />
on developing new technologies and innovations. Recovering<br />
and recycling what are sometimes rare raw materials, which<br />
are required for environmentally friendly technologies and products,<br />
is essential if we are to be capable of further developing<br />
and establishing them. For this we need efficient recycling<br />
technologies.<br />
What do you consider to be the biggest challenges to<br />
ensuring resource efficiency and sustainable development<br />
in the next few years?<br />
The biggest challenge in the next few years lies in the global<br />
financial and debt crisis. I fear this crisis might force concerns,<br />
such as sustainability, protecting the environment and resource<br />
28 SENS <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2011<br />
efficiency, to take a back seat, and that, given the economic<br />
challenges, sustainable development might falter in these areas.<br />
Today it is more important than ever to focus people’s attention<br />
on these existential issues and to redouble our efforts to<br />
ensure we no longer live at the expense of future generations.<br />
“Today it is more important than ever to<br />
focus people’s attention on existential<br />
issues such as sustainability and resource<br />
efficiency.”<br />
Do we need legal sanctions for this or can people be<br />
persuaded to use resources efficiently in other ways?<br />
Although I do detect a huge change in attitude as I travel<br />
around the world, I do not think we can enhance resource<br />
efficiency as much as we should purely by relying on voluntary<br />
initiatives and goodwill. We must bear in mind that mankind is<br />
in the process of destroying the foundations of its existence. In<br />
my opinion we need the state to support environmentally<br />
friendly technologies by subsidising or diverting money into<br />
them. For example, petrol prices could be raised and the resulting<br />
revenues channelled into the companies that are developing<br />
and marketing solar energy and wind power technologies.<br />
These technologies are still too expensive today. It is absolutely<br />
essential that both the production costs and the costs of<br />
recycling used raw materials are reduced.<br />
“In my opinion we need the state to support<br />
environmentally friendly technologies by<br />
subsidising or diverting money into them.”
Louis Palmer<br />
Teacher, environmental campaigner, solar pioneer. Initiator of numerous<br />
projects for supporting and promoting emission-free electromobility.<br />
Received the UN flagship award, Champions of the Earth, in 2010 in the<br />
‘Innovation and Action’ category.<br />
Do you believe that solar energy and electric vehicles will<br />
be part of our mobility in the future?<br />
Absolutely. Our future will run on electricity, with the aid of<br />
electric vehicles, which are equipped with solar cells and which<br />
we can recharge with solar energy when not in use. That petrol<br />
will run out is a fact. We just don’t know when exactly. Converting<br />
to renewable sources of energy is therefore a necessity.<br />
All car owners will have 10 square metres of solar cells on the<br />
roofs of their homes (which still costs about CHF 3,000), which<br />
will generate enough electricity to drive 15,000 kilometres a year<br />
for at least 20 years. In fact, that is possible now.<br />
“Our future will run on electricity – with<br />
electric vehicles, equipped with solar cells,<br />
which we can recharge with solar energy<br />
when not in use.”<br />
What do you personally do in your daily life to conserve<br />
resources, apart from your work on your projects?<br />
Whenever possible, I try not to use a petrol-driven car or fly.<br />
Reducing CO 2 emissions is one of my main concerns. As a consumer<br />
I make sure I buy products made of recyclable materials.<br />
Naturally I return used products and appliances to the correct<br />
collection points; moreover, I think it’s important to actually go<br />
on using these products until they no longer work properly.<br />
Services like the ones SENS provides are vital in this respect:<br />
they make it easy for me as a consumer to take back and recycle<br />
my goods in an environmentally friendly way.<br />
Interview<br />
Projects<br />
For many years Louis Palmer and his audacious projects have been<br />
successfully drawing public attention to electric mobility using renewable<br />
sources of energy. Between 2007 and 2008, he drove around<br />
the world in 18 months in his emission-free Solar Taxi, covering about<br />
54,000 kilometres. In the Zero Emission Race project, three electric<br />
vehicles drove around the world in just 80 days. In the WAVE expeditions<br />
– short for World Advanced Vehicle Expeditions – 25 electric<br />
vehicles took part in the Paris to Prague electric car rally and four drove<br />
from Mumbai to Bangalore and back. More WAVE expeditions are<br />
planned for 2012: for detailed information, see � www.wave2012.net<br />
SENS <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2011 29
Outlook<br />
Aims for 2012:<br />
four winners<br />
Following another successful financial year, SENS has set itself specific aims for 2012.<br />
We intend to make the most of our leading position in the industry so that we can carry<br />
on setting benchmarks for sustainability and efficient, holistic solutions together with<br />
our partners in the future.<br />
In 2012 SENS is concentrating its activities on four key areas:<br />
sustainability, expertise, networks and solutions, bearing in<br />
mind the future direction of the strategy decided in 2011, which<br />
enables us to build on our achievements so far and fully prepare<br />
ourselves to face future challenges. This provides the<br />
perfect starting point for accomplishing our tasks and objectives<br />
successfully.<br />
Sustainability – sustainable recycling<br />
SENS has been providing its partners with individual holistic<br />
solutions for using resources efficiently and therefore sustainably<br />
for more than 20 years. In 2012 we are continuing to concentrate<br />
our efforts on further developing our exemplary, sustainable<br />
recycling system, building on our past achievements.<br />
This includes anticipating future trends<br />
and market requirements and already<br />
starting work on solutions for tomorrow’s<br />
challenges today.<br />
With this in mind we are continuing to work hard on developing<br />
innovative products, including solar panels and golf caddies,<br />
and on the recycling challenges they pose. Other issues are<br />
urban mining (rare metals) and cradle-to-cradle (closing material<br />
cycles once and for all). In these areas sustainability means<br />
that the recycling and reuse of commodities should have a<br />
fundamental impact on product development. SENS expertise<br />
in these issues can make a major contribution to sustainable<br />
recycling in the future.<br />
Expertise – sound specialist knowledge<br />
SENS expertise encompasses many levels: as regards waste,<br />
SENS monitors strict compliance with the legally required, high<br />
recycling and waste disposal standards, providing its partners<br />
with an efficient infrastructure. SENS uses the advance recycling<br />
fee to ensure that the logistics systems are optimised and the<br />
services are competitively financed. In the coming year SENS<br />
will be drawing on its many years of experience and its expertise<br />
in the VREG revision process in particular: our aim is to<br />
30 SENS <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2011<br />
introduce an obligation to pay the ARF, from which those companies<br />
affiliated to private take-back and recycling systems<br />
have so far been exempt.<br />
Together with our partners we are<br />
committed to a revision that promotes<br />
the existing, extremely successful<br />
approach of the private sector.<br />
The basis on which we shall achieve this aim is not only our<br />
many years of experience and expertise, but also our wide<br />
network of relevant partners.<br />
Network – profitable relationships<br />
The sustainable relationships with our partners guarantee, on<br />
the one hand, our exemplary behaviour towards the environment<br />
and, on the other, economically valuable processes. We<br />
do not look on our partners as service providers, but essentially<br />
as colleagues with whom we can design and develop<br />
efficient processes.<br />
Continually developing the network<br />
of profitable partnerships within the<br />
relevant interest groups was and is an<br />
essential ingredient of our success.<br />
This is why we are continually strengthening our relationships<br />
with committed, expert partners from the following sectors:<br />
manufacturing and imports, retailing, recycling and waste collection<br />
and disposal. In addition, as a member of the European<br />
platform for dialogue and competence, the WEEE Forum, we<br />
are constantly extending our international contacts. In 2012,<br />
using the Swiss and international networks for revising the<br />
VREG will be especially important, so that the VREG can offer<br />
the recycling industry future-oriented, sustainable solutions.<br />
Solution – efficient, holistic solutions<br />
SENS solutions always integrate environmental and economic<br />
aspects.
We offer comprehensive holistic solutions<br />
instead of individual services, and a system<br />
that is based on coordinated, contractually<br />
governed collaboration and clearly<br />
allocated tasks and responsibilities.<br />
Bearing in mind the need for an efficient holistic solution for our<br />
partnerships with manufacturers and importers, we will be introducing<br />
a database for processing invoices online in the coming<br />
year. Hence not only will service processes be optimi sed in<br />
this area, but statistical data collection and analysis will also<br />
be greatly simplified. In addition, in 2012 SENS will continue to<br />
collaborate with the partners concerned on a new remuneration<br />
model for the SENS collection points. The aim is to assess the<br />
services of the collection points, taking into account their different<br />
requirements, more appropriately, and so enhance the<br />
attractiveness of the collection points for end customers.<br />
We firmly believe that, together with our partners and employees,<br />
we can continue to use targeted measures to further strengthen<br />
our leading position in these four key sectors in the future.<br />
Agenda<br />
ARF Committee meeting<br />
� Thursday, 24 May 2012<br />
Morning<br />
� Tuesday, 6 November 2012<br />
Morning<br />
Recycling company meeting<br />
� Wednesday, 14 November 2012<br />
All day<br />
Suisse Toy in Bern<br />
� Wednesday, 3 October, to Sunday, 7 October 2012<br />
At the trade fair centre in Bern<br />
Founders meeting<br />
� Friday, 4 May 2012; Aarau<br />
WEEE Forum<br />
� Friday, 27 April 2012; Vienna<br />
General Assembly; 9 a.m.– 4 p.m.<br />
� Wednesday, 19 November 2012; London<br />
General Assembly; 2 p.m.– 6 p.m.<br />
� Friday, 21 September 2012; London<br />
WEEE Forum conference (public event); 9 a.m.– 4 p.m.<br />
� Friday, 30 November 2012; Ljubljana<br />
General Assembly; 9 a.m.– 4 p.m.<br />
For further information see � www.weee-forum.org<br />
<strong>Annual</strong> audit of 50 contractual partners<br />
Mid-August to mid-October 2012<br />
Outlook<br />
Should you have any questions on these events, do not hesitate to<br />
contact Ms Teresa Medaglia, SENS Marketing Manager, who will be<br />
happy to help you (teresa.medaglia @ sens.ch or Tel. + 41 43 255 20 00).<br />
SENS <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2011 31
Who says Switzerland<br />
has no natural resources …?<br />
Urban mining helps<br />
to complete the raw materials cycle.<br />
Enabling highly developed economies that have no<br />
natural deposits themselves to satisfy their needs for<br />
raw materials necessitates exploiting secondary<br />
resources still more efficiently. Hence Switzerland<br />
already collects thousands of tonnes of aluminium,<br />
iron and copper each year. The SENS system contributes<br />
a substantial share of these valuable and<br />
increasingly scarce raw materials, by recycling used<br />
electrical and electronic appliances.<br />
32 SENS <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2011
Financial <strong>Report</strong> 33<br />
ARF fund: remains in the black 34<br />
SENS operating account 38<br />
SENS balance sheet 39<br />
Auditor’s report 40<br />
SLRS annual report: lighting equipment and luminaires 42<br />
SENS: competent and efficient 46<br />
Partnerships: successful from A to Z 49<br />
Financial <strong>Report</strong><br />
SENS <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2011 33
ARF fund<br />
ARF fund:<br />
remains in the black<br />
The advance recycling fee levied on electrical and electronic appliances is transferred<br />
from the dealers and importers to the SENS fund. This fund continued to enjoy highly<br />
satisfactory growth in all appliance categories in 2011.<br />
SENS kilo goods<br />
The total volume of SENS goods<br />
increased again in 2011. This means<br />
SENS remains one of the leading<br />
recycling systems in Europe.<br />
Quantities recycled in tonnes Quantities recycled in items<br />
20,000<br />
16,000<br />
12,000<br />
8,000<br />
4,000<br />
0<br />
34 SENS <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2011<br />
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011<br />
Large household appliances<br />
In 2011 the number of recycled<br />
large household appliances, such<br />
as cookers, dishwashers and<br />
washing machines, remained<br />
constant at a high 523,933.<br />
600,000<br />
500,000<br />
400,000<br />
300,000<br />
200,000<br />
100,000<br />
0<br />
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Refrigerators and freezers<br />
In 2011 the number of<br />
recycled refrigerators, freezers,<br />
air-conditioning appliances<br />
and ice makers rose by 5.5 per<br />
cent to 369,328.<br />
Quantities recycled in items Quantity recycled in kilos<br />
400,000<br />
300,000<br />
200,000<br />
100,000<br />
0<br />
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011<br />
Toys and games<br />
The volume of recycled electrical<br />
and electronic toys and games<br />
was increased to about 93,200<br />
kilos. This corresponds to<br />
a growth rate of 9.7 per cent.<br />
100,000<br />
80,000<br />
60,000<br />
40,000<br />
20,000<br />
0<br />
ARF fund<br />
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011<br />
SENS <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2011 35
ARF fund<br />
ARF fund for SENS appliances<br />
36 SENS <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2011<br />
31 / 12 / 2011 31 / 12 / 2010<br />
Revenue in CHF in CHF<br />
ARF revenue 33,904,275 31,592,123<br />
Compensation of ARF fund for batteries – 885,944 – 919,048<br />
Yield on capital 1) 849,951 925,477<br />
Total revenue 33,868,282 31,598,553<br />
Expenditure<br />
Recycling payment 11,579,973 10,110,528<br />
Payment to collection points 9,102,437 9,336,622<br />
Payment for transport 10,047,629 11,433,640<br />
Technical check of recycling 256,545 279,708<br />
Check of recycling points 3,496 6,734<br />
Shopping basket analysis 370,930 452,358<br />
Remuneration for peripheral tasks (local authorities) 38,864 56,123<br />
Publicity campaign 266,133 293,600<br />
ARF check of manufacturers / importers 70,212 75,954<br />
Service centre 54,174 87,793<br />
Total expenditure 31,790,394 32,133,061<br />
Fund balance 2,077,888 – 534,508<br />
Contributions to administrative costs according to<br />
the operating account1) 2,029,988 1,938,035<br />
Reserves / withdrawal from the fund for SENS appliances 47,900 – 2,472,544<br />
1) Comments on the fund accounts<br />
In the interests of greater transparency, based on the fund assets the yield on capital has been transferred and<br />
counted as yield in the fund accounts since 2010. This increases the share of administrative costs by the amount<br />
of yield on capital, but not the real costs of the operating account. This makes the illustration more realistic and<br />
transparent to understand.
ARF fund for toys and games<br />
ARF fund<br />
31 / 12 / 2011 31 / 12 / 2010<br />
Revenue in CHF in CHF<br />
ARF net revenue 404,241 390,324<br />
Compensation of ARF fund for batteries – 72,417 – 122,545<br />
Yield on capital 1) 41,148 41,923<br />
Total revenue 372,972 309,703<br />
Expenditure<br />
Recycling payment 23,633 14,345<br />
Payment to collection points 20,524 12,363<br />
Payment for transport 20,774 13,307<br />
Technical check of recycling 3,062 3,483<br />
Check of recycling points 42 84<br />
Shopping basket analysis 2,956 2,331<br />
Remuneration for peripheral tasks (local authorities) 180 169<br />
Publicity campaign 133,067 146,800<br />
Suisse Toy 98,896 83,656<br />
ARF check of manufacturers / importers 838 946<br />
Service centre 647 1,093<br />
Total expenditure 304,618 278,576<br />
Fund balance 68,355 31,126<br />
Contributions to administrative costs according to<br />
the operating account1) 25,000 25,000<br />
Reserve in the fund for toys and games 43,355 6,126<br />
SENS <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2011 37
Operating account<br />
SENS operating account<br />
38 SENS <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2011<br />
31 / 12 / 2011 31 / 12 / 2010<br />
Revenue in CHF in CHF<br />
Contributions to administrative costs of SWICO 22,658 22,251<br />
Contributions to administrative costs of SLRS 250,000 261,800<br />
Contributions to administrative costs of Inobat 14,376 15,624<br />
Contributions to administrative costs of SENS International 35,000 35,000<br />
Contribution to administrative costs for toys and games 25,000 25,000<br />
Contributions to administrative costs for SENS appliances 2,029,988 1,938,035<br />
Total contributions to administrative costs 2,377,022 2,297,709<br />
Various sources of revenue<br />
Miscellaneous revenue 585 0<br />
Yield on capital 0 0<br />
Total of various sources of revenue 585 0<br />
Total revenue 2,377,607 2,297,709<br />
Expenditure<br />
SENS online system 145,706 83,606<br />
Studies 50,155 55,699<br />
<strong>Annual</strong> report / technical report 117,112 150,851<br />
Publicity / Internet 54,626 43,299<br />
Translations 33,964 52,565<br />
Procurement work in Switzerland 23,498 96,816<br />
Total administrative expenditure for the recycling system 425,059 482,836<br />
SENS administrative expenditure<br />
Board of Trustees, President’s office 120,539 126,790<br />
Expenditure for Head Office personnel 1,365,876 1,098,086<br />
SENS agencies 13,351 23,011<br />
Office expenditure 291,264 322,794<br />
Depreciation 49,413 63,099<br />
Auditing 9,960 9,360<br />
International procurement work 8,385 2,849<br />
WEEE Forum 91,851 168,884<br />
Other expenditure 1,909 0<br />
Total SENS administrative expenditure 1,952,547 1,814,873<br />
Total expenditure 2,377,607 2,297,709<br />
Balance of the operating account 0 0
SENS balance sheet<br />
Comments<br />
Securities: these are stock-market-listed bonds issued by Swiss companies and public bodies.<br />
Loan to SENS International: in the year under review, the loan attracted interest at 2.18 per cent.<br />
Liabilities to third parties: these are current, short-term liabilities.<br />
Deferred liabilities: the services provided by collection points, transport and recycling companies for the year of<br />
the report, which have not yet been invoiced, are recorded here as deferred.<br />
1) Yield on assets on SENS reserves<br />
In consultation with the auditors, the yield on assets from the SENS reserves has been posted directly as an<br />
increase in equity.<br />
Balance sheet<br />
Assets 31 / 12 / 2011 31 / 12 / 2010<br />
Operating assets in CHF in CHF<br />
Cash and cash equivalents 9,633,333 3,103,102<br />
Debts due 1,857,049 3,301,317<br />
Accrued and deferred income 3,381,984 552,780<br />
Total operating assets 14,872,366 6,957,199<br />
Fixed assets<br />
Office equipment / equipment 40,000 38,000<br />
Vehicles 11,000 22,000<br />
Securities 34,902,177 37,417,570<br />
Loans to SENS International 1,200,000 1,200,000<br />
Total fixed assets 36,153,177 38,677,570<br />
Total assets 51,025,543 45,634,769<br />
Liabilities<br />
Borrowed capital<br />
Liabilities to third parties 459,244 1,541,349<br />
Accrued and deferred liabilities 9,478,504 3,118,257<br />
Recycling funds<br />
ARF fund for SENS appliances 37,917,211 37,869,311<br />
ARF fund for toys and games 1,876,694 1,833,339<br />
Total borrowed capital 49,731,653 44,362,257<br />
Equity<br />
Foundation capital 320,000 320,000<br />
SENS reserves as of 31 / 12 952,512 1,031,042<br />
SENS anniversary – – 102,217<br />
Yield on assets on SENS reserves1) 21,378 23,687<br />
Total equity 1,293,890 1,272,512<br />
Total liabilities 51,025,543 45,634,769<br />
SENS <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2011 39
Auditor’s report<br />
Auditor’s report<br />
40 SENS <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2011
Auditor’s report<br />
SENS <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2011 41
SLRS annual report<br />
SLRS annual report: lighting<br />
equipment and luminaires<br />
As in previous years the Stiftung Licht Recycling Schweiz (SLRS) is publishing its annual<br />
balance sheet in the SENS annual report. The Foundation is responsible for the system<br />
for lighting equipment and luminaires, while SENS integrates these two categories into<br />
its recycling system. The relevant funds are managed by the Foundation.<br />
ARF fund for lighting equipment<br />
42 SENS <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2011<br />
31 / 12 / 2011 31 / 12 / 2010<br />
Revenue in CHF in CHF<br />
ARF lighting equipment 4,178,175 3,964,450<br />
Expenditure<br />
Payments for recycling services – 2,679,423 – 2,622,342<br />
Contribution to SENS for system costs – 125,000 – 125,000<br />
Total expenditure for recycling – 2,804,423 – 2,747,342<br />
Marketing / public relations – 193,706 – 153,299<br />
Proportion of administrative expenditure for SLRS – 92,599 – 94,254<br />
Proportion of other expenditure for SLRS – 135 – 119<br />
Proportion of depreciation for SLRS 0 0<br />
Proportion of the financial result 323,923 151,083<br />
Proportion of the neutral result for SLRS – 302 – 1,441<br />
Proportion of the result carried over for SLRS – 5,933 – 4,077<br />
Allocation to the ARF fund for lighting equipment 1,405,000 1,115,000<br />
ARF fund for lighting equipment as of 31 / 12 13,900,000 12,495,000<br />
Comments:<br />
The number of light bulbs in circulation in Switzerland that have to be recycled, and thus also the ARF revenue,<br />
is 4.7 per cent up on the previous year. The total volume of lighting equipment recycled, expressed in kilos, has<br />
decreased by almost 42,000 kilos. However, what this decrease means in terms of the number of items is not<br />
clear, since the average weight is constantly decreasing due to the growing number of smaller models. Assuming<br />
they weigh 120 grams on average, just under 9.3 million light bulbs were recycled via our system.
ARF fund for luminaires<br />
SLRS annual report<br />
31 / 12 / 2011 31 / 12 / 2010<br />
Revenue in CHF in CHF<br />
ARF luminaires 1,258,170 3,227<br />
Expenditure<br />
Payments for recycling services – 1,159,382 – 1,170,280<br />
Contribution to SENS for system costs – 125,000 – 125,000<br />
Total expenditure for recycling – 1,284,382 – 1,295,280<br />
Marketing / public relations – 193,706 – 153,299<br />
Proportion of administrative expenditure for SLRS – 92,599 – 94,254<br />
Proportion of other expenditure for SLRS – 135 – 119<br />
Proportion of depreciations for SLRS 0 0<br />
Proportion of the financial result – 170,322 106,342<br />
Proportion of the neutral result for SLRS – 159 – 1,014<br />
Proportion of the result carried over for SLRS – 2,511 – 5,602<br />
Disbursement from ARF fund for luminaires – 145,000 – 1,440,000<br />
ARF fund for luminaires as of 31 / 12 6,425,000 6,570,000<br />
Comments:<br />
There was a 17 per cent rise in the number of luminaires recycled. The fact that the cost of recycling fell by 1 per<br />
cent is due to the lower recycling payments, which have been linked to trends in the prices of metals since mid-2009.<br />
SENS <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2011 43
Lighting up<br />
the whole of Lucerne.<br />
Getting added value from your<br />
used tumble dryer.<br />
One and a half million tumble dryers used around<br />
850 million kilowatt-hours of electricity in Switzerland<br />
in 2011. Replacing all these appliances with ones in<br />
Efficiency Class A would save nearly 400 million kilowatthours<br />
– the annual electricity consumption of the<br />
whole of Lucerne. SENS and its partners are therefore<br />
targeting their efforts to ensure used electricity<br />
guzzlers are taken back promptly and replaced with<br />
more energy-efficient dryers.<br />
44 SENS <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2011
SENS <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2011 45
Organogram<br />
SENS:<br />
competent and efficient<br />
The streamlined organisation and constructive collaboration between the Head Office,<br />
the founders, the Board of Trustees and the Committee ensure efficient processes and the<br />
exceptional quality of the take-back and recycling systems.<br />
Customer care / Deputy<br />
Managing Director<br />
Heidi Luck<br />
Customer care<br />
Laura Donnicola<br />
Customer care<br />
Susan Morrone<br />
As of 1 January 2012<br />
46 SENS <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2011<br />
Secretary<br />
Ivana Vizcaino<br />
Operations<br />
Roman Eppenberger<br />
Collection points<br />
Roman Eppenberger<br />
Board of Trustees<br />
Andreas Röthlisberger,<br />
President<br />
SENS Managing<br />
Director<br />
Patrick Lampert<br />
Recycling companies<br />
Peter Schürch<br />
Logistics /<br />
Online marketing<br />
Robin Unterweger<br />
Support<br />
Patrick Lampert<br />
Marketing<br />
Teresa Medaglia<br />
HR / Accounting<br />
Kathrin Siegfried<br />
IT systems<br />
Peter Schürch<br />
Quality / Products<br />
Paul Scherer<br />
TK SENS<br />
External auditors
Founders<br />
• AKB, Aargauische Kantonalbank, Aarau<br />
• AEW, Aargauische Electricity Company, Aarau<br />
• AVAG, AG for recycling waste, Jaberg<br />
• COOP, Basel<br />
• FEA, Swiss Professional Association for Electrical<br />
Appliances in Household and Industry, Zurich<br />
• Federation of Migros Cooperatives (FMC), Zurich<br />
• FONDA AG, Rheinfelden<br />
• IGCE, Consumer Electronics Interest Group, Worb<br />
• Canton of Aargau<br />
• Alfred Müller AG, Baar<br />
• RUAG Switzerland AG, Emmen<br />
• RVBS Partner, Aarau<br />
• St. Jakobskellerei Schuler & Cie AG, Seewen-Schwyz<br />
• SM Recycling AG, Aarau<br />
• Syngenta International AG, Basel<br />
• Gustav Werder, Aarau<br />
Board of Trustees<br />
President<br />
• Dr Andreas Röthlisberger, President, Aarau<br />
• Dr Rudolf Bolliger, Vice-president, FEA, Zurich<br />
Members<br />
• Stephan Büsser, Tooltechnic Systems AG, Dietikon<br />
• Bruno Cabernard, Coop, Basel<br />
• Eugen Huber, Miele AG, Spreitenbach<br />
• Ivo Huber, Tulux AG, Tuggen<br />
• Alain Jaccard, Swiss Association of Towns, Bern<br />
• Dr Peter Kuhn, Canton of Aargau, Aarau<br />
• Dr Raymond Vouillamoz, Environmental expert, Visp<br />
• Christine Wiederkehr-Luther, MGB, Zurich<br />
• Ruedi Zurflüh, z2solutions gmbh, Gelterkinden<br />
ARF Committee<br />
Founders, Board of Trustees, ARF Committee<br />
The ARF Committee updates the official ARF appliance lists<br />
on an annual basis and, together with the Board of Trustees,<br />
determines the ARF tariff as well as the remuneration for the<br />
recycling services: collection, transport and recycling.<br />
Chair<br />
• Heidi Luck, SENS Managing Director (temporary)<br />
• Patrick Lampert, SENS Managing Director<br />
from 1 October 2011<br />
Members<br />
Building, garden, hobby:<br />
• Patrick Mathys, FEIN Suisse AG<br />
Electrical and electronic appliances:<br />
• Markus Gauch, FUST AG<br />
• Kilian Hecht, Coop<br />
• Hansjörg Kohli, Interdiscount<br />
• Peter Stefani, Swiss Retail Federation<br />
• Christine Wiederkehr-Luther, Federation of Migros<br />
Cooperatives (FMC)<br />
Large household appliances:<br />
• Eugen Huber, Miele AG<br />
• Klaus Rogg, BSH Hausgeräte AG<br />
• Kurt Langhart, Electrolux AG<br />
• Hans Mazzoleni, V-Zug AG<br />
Small household appliances:<br />
• Urban Kiefer, Rotel AG<br />
Lighting equipment and luminaires:<br />
• Stephan Thommen, Stiftung Licht Recycling Schweiz<br />
(SLRS) up to 31 October 2011<br />
• Silvia Schaller, Stiftung Licht Recycling Schweiz (SLRS),<br />
from 1 November 2011<br />
Toys and games:<br />
• Reto Zurflüh, z2solutions gmbh<br />
Left in 2011:<br />
• Susanne Hierold, BSH Hausgeräte AG<br />
(Large household appliances)<br />
SENS <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2011 47
Thank you<br />
for taking me back.<br />
So that toxins no longer<br />
harm our habitat.<br />
Disposing of our electrical and electronic appliances<br />
incorrectly harms our health, our environment and<br />
biodiversity. SENS ensures that the toxins contained<br />
in these appliances, such as mercury, arsenic and<br />
selenium, are disposed of correctly as regards the<br />
environment, and in doing so makes a major contribution<br />
to ensuring clean water and the sustainable<br />
resettlement of species of plants and animals that<br />
have disappeared.<br />
48 SENS <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2011
Partnerships:<br />
successful from A to Z<br />
Partners<br />
Thanks to the outstanding collaboration with committed, expert partners, in 2011 we<br />
were again able to increase the number of electrical and electronic appliances recycled<br />
in an environmentally friendly way. We would like to thank all our SENS partners and<br />
consumers for their support.<br />
Manufacturers, importers and their trade associations<br />
• Asmas, Association of Swiss Sports Retailers<br />
• Professional Group for the Power Tools, Building, Garden and<br />
Hobby Appliance Sectors<br />
• FEA, Swiss Professional Association for Electrical Appliances in Household<br />
and Industry<br />
• SLRS, Swiss Light Recycling Foundation<br />
• SPAF, Association of Swiss Sports Equipment Suppliers<br />
• SVDI, Swiss Association of the Diagnostics and Diagnostics Equipment Industry<br />
• SVS, Swiss Toys and Games Association<br />
• SWICO, Swiss Association for Information, Communication and<br />
Organisational Technology<br />
• Swissmem, Service Centre for Swiss Mechanical and<br />
Electrical Engineering Companies<br />
• VRWT, Association for the Promotion of Room-Air Clothes Driers<br />
• VSE, Association of the Swiss Trade in Ironware and Household Goods<br />
Retailers and authorised distributors<br />
• Conforama, Coop, Fust, Interdiscount, Jumbo, Lidl, Manor, Media Markt, Migros<br />
• EEV, Swiss Electrical Purchasing Association<br />
• Specialist retailers<br />
• SRF, Swiss Retail Federation and its members<br />
• VEDES, Association of German Toys and Games Retailers<br />
Organisations responsible for recycling<br />
• FVG, (Professional Association for VREG Disposal), the communication and<br />
competence platform for companies recycling used electrical and electronic<br />
equipment<br />
• Recycling companies, collection points and transport companies<br />
Also, the Federal Office for the Environment (FOEN), the cantons and local<br />
authorities, consumers and independent advisers of the TK-SENS Technical<br />
Inspectorate<br />
SENS <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2011 49
Partners<br />
Manufacturers / importers<br />
3M (Schweiz) AG<br />
A & M Electric Tools (Schweiz) AG<br />
A. & J. Stöckli AG<br />
A. Kuster Sirocco AG<br />
A. Marchon SA<br />
A. Steffen AG<br />
AA Agentur Arber GmbH<br />
Abbott AG<br />
Accutron AG<br />
Activeion (Europe) GmbH<br />
Adcom Motion AG<br />
ADIDAS AG<br />
Adrenio Trading GmbH<br />
Aerial GmbH<br />
AKA-Leuchten AG<br />
AL-KO KOBER AG<br />
Alessi S.P.A.<br />
Alfauna AG<br />
ALMEDICA<br />
Alno (Schweiz) AG<br />
Alteme Licht AG<br />
AMA-TRADE GmbH<br />
Ambrolight SA<br />
AMG Elektronik GmbH<br />
Amici Caffè AG<br />
Amsler & Co. AG<br />
Amsler Spielwaren AG<br />
Andrax GmbH<br />
Ansorg GmbH<br />
Anticaro AG<br />
Apitec<br />
Armin Schmid<br />
Arnold Winkler AG<br />
Arte Diffusione GmbH<br />
Artecasa SA<br />
Artsana Suisse SA<br />
Artslux Sàrl<br />
Arwico AG<br />
Astavel GmbH<br />
Asuntec GmbH<br />
Ata DMS S.A.<br />
Atelier Goldner Schnitt AG<br />
Athleticum Sportmarkets AG<br />
Attilum<br />
AWAG Elektrotechnik AG<br />
Axis-Shield AG<br />
B. Schmid Co AG<br />
Bruno Bader GmbH & Co. KG<br />
Ballon- & Partyshop<br />
Ballon-Müller AG<br />
Baltensweiler AG<br />
Bauhaus Fachcentren AG<br />
Bauknecht AG<br />
Baule Magic Electroménager<br />
BDK Eclairage<br />
Beca Licht<br />
Belair Solutions AG<br />
Belar Licht AG<br />
BELFA AG<br />
BELUX AG<br />
Bernina (Schweiz) AG<br />
Betzold Lernmedien GmbH<br />
Biax-Maschinen GmbH<br />
Biber Umweltprodukte Versand GmbH<br />
Bio-Rad Laboratories AG<br />
50 SENS <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2011<br />
Biola AG<br />
Biomed AG<br />
Birchmeier Sprühtechnik AG<br />
Blaser + Trösch AG<br />
Bläuer Möbelfabrik AG<br />
BLW – Lichttechnik<br />
BODUM (Schweiz) AG<br />
bogobit – Siegfried Grob<br />
Bösch Maschinenbau<br />
Brabantia AG<br />
bracolux<br />
Brandt Suisse SA<br />
Brother Sewing Machines Europe GmbH<br />
Bruehwiler Maschinen AG<br />
Brunner Lichtprodukte AG<br />
BSH Hausgeräte AG<br />
Bucher Beat AG<br />
Bucher und Walt SA<br />
BUEHRER LICHT AG<br />
BUMA Wärmetechnik AG<br />
C&O Distribution de Produits Informatiques<br />
Caffè Chicco d’Oro<br />
Cairos Concept<br />
Camping Gaz (Schweiz) AG<br />
Candela GmbH<br />
Candy Hoover AG<br />
careware schweiz gmbh<br />
Carl Henkel GmbH<br />
Carletto AG<br />
Carlit + Ravensburger AG<br />
CEAG Notlichtsysteme GmbH<br />
CED AG<br />
Ceka Elektrowerkzeuge AG + Co. KG<br />
Cerjo SA<br />
CH Medical AG<br />
Chalut Green Service SA<br />
Chris Sports Systems AG<br />
CIPAG SA<br />
City Zoo GmbH<br />
Classic Modell AG<br />
CMJ-C. Junod Beleuchtungskörper<br />
Coca-Cola HBC Schweiz AG<br />
Cofimar SA<br />
Comfort Products AG<br />
Comtel AG<br />
Concept Swiss AG<br />
Concept2 (Schweiz) GmbH<br />
Conforama Direction SA<br />
Constri AG<br />
contrel ag<br />
Coop<br />
Coplax AG<br />
Cornelia Versand GmbH<br />
Cozzio Handels GmbH<br />
Crealine GmbH<br />
Creativ Nail<br />
Crown Technics LTD<br />
Curaden International AG<br />
D + L Systeme GmbH<br />
Danfoss AG<br />
Dany MM Natura<br />
Darius HandelsgmbH<br />
DB-Licht<br />
Debrunner Acifer AG<br />
Decke und Licht AG<br />
Delica AG<br />
Delphin-Amazonia AG<br />
Delta Möbel<br />
Denner AG<br />
Der Küchenprofi GmbH<br />
Dereda Systems Sàrl<br />
Derungs Licht AG<br />
DiaMed (Schweiz) GmbH<br />
Distrelec AG<br />
DKB Household Switzerland AG<br />
DLS Import<br />
Dobi International AG<br />
Dome Line SA<br />
Dometic Switzerland AG<br />
Domotec AG<br />
DS-Derendinger<br />
Dynco AG<br />
Dyson SA<br />
e + h Services AG<br />
E-direkt ENGSTLER<br />
Easy-Safe<br />
Easylight Sàrl<br />
Ecobar AG<br />
Edelweiss Handelsunternehmung<br />
EEV, Swiss Electrical Purchasing Association<br />
Eglo Schweiz AG<br />
Eigenmann AG<br />
Einhell Schweiz AG<br />
Eisemann Schweiz GmbH<br />
Eismann Tiefkühlservice AG<br />
EK Inter AG<br />
Elbro AG<br />
Eldom Rothrist AG<br />
ELEC Handels AG<br />
Electrolux AG<br />
Electronic Partner Schweiz AG<br />
Electroplast SA<br />
Elektrizitätswerke des Kantons Zürich (EKZ) Eltop<br />
Elektro-Material AG<br />
Elektro-Ulmann<br />
Elektrobedarf Troller AG<br />
Elektron AG<br />
Elettromara<br />
Elevite AG<br />
Eli Lilly (Suisse) SA<br />
Ellenbroek Hugentobler AG<br />
EM Elektro-Material AG<br />
EMALUX SA<br />
EMM Tools GmbH<br />
ERCO Lighting AG<br />
Ergoline AG<br />
Ernst Rickli AG<br />
ESC Electronics Sales & Consulting GmbH<br />
Essential Elements AG<br />
Estec AG<br />
Estée Lauder GmbH<br />
Esylux Swiss AG<br />
Euroflex AG<br />
Expo Arredo SA<br />
Export-Union GmbH<br />
F.G. Ritter AG<br />
F.T. Sonderegger AG<br />
Fabbri SA<br />
Fabotech Handels AG<br />
Falmec Schweiz AG<br />
FCTconnex AG<br />
FEIN Suisse AG<br />
Felco SA<br />
Feldschlösschen Getränke AG<br />
Ferm B.V.<br />
Finnor Project AG
Fischer Otto AG<br />
FL Metalltechnik AG<br />
Flu-Lux Sagl<br />
Fluke Switzerland AG<br />
Fluora Leuchten AG<br />
Fors AG<br />
Forster Küchen- & Kühltechnik AG<br />
Fortura AG<br />
Franke Küchentechnik AG<br />
Frauchiger AG<br />
Freelight AG<br />
FRESA AG<br />
Friedrich Duss<br />
Frigel AG<br />
Froid Widmer SA<br />
Fronius International GmbH<br />
Fuhrer + Bachmann AG<br />
Funk + Meier AG<br />
Fust AG<br />
Galexis AG<br />
Gallagher Schweiz AG<br />
Garten und Freizeit AG<br />
Gas-Center M. Honegger AG<br />
GE Digital Energy SA<br />
Geberit Vertriebs AG<br />
Gebr. Gloor AG<br />
Gebr. Märklin & Cie. GmbH<br />
Gebrüder R. + W. Baldinger AG<br />
Gecko Supply GmbH<br />
Georgia Pacific Nederland B. V.<br />
Gerussi P.+U.<br />
Getatron GmbH<br />
Gifas-Electric GmbH<br />
GKM Gewerbekühlmöbel AG<br />
gluehbirne.ch<br />
go-Tools GmbH<br />
Graupner GmbH & Co. KG<br />
Greuter Leuchten<br />
Griesser Kältetechnik GmbH<br />
Groupe SEB Schweiz GmbH<br />
Guest and More GmbH<br />
H. Siegrist-Import AG<br />
Hach Lange GmbH<br />
Hag Modelleisenbahnen<br />
Hagro<br />
Hako Schweiz AG<br />
Hardmeier Electronics AG<br />
Hasbro Deutschland GmbH<br />
Havells Sylvania Switzerland AG<br />
Havo Group AG<br />
Hazuba AG<br />
Hegner AG<br />
Hegra AG<br />
Heinrich Heine Handelsgesellschaft AG<br />
Helios Ventilatoren<br />
Hendi Food Service Equipment GmbH<br />
Henkel & Cie. AG<br />
Henz AG<br />
Hermann Kuhn AG<br />
HILPERT electronics AG<br />
Hilti (Schweiz) AG<br />
Hinti GmbH<br />
HoBu GmbH<br />
HOLINGER SOLAR<br />
HomeSim GbR<br />
Hometec AG<br />
Honda (Suisse) SA<br />
Horego AG<br />
hostettler motoren ag<br />
HS Technics AG<br />
HUCO AG<br />
Husqvarna Schweiz AG<br />
ifrec SA<br />
IG Instrumenten-Gesellschaft AG<br />
iGuzzini Illuminazione Schweiz AG<br />
IKEA AG<br />
ILSEBO Handels AG<br />
Immer AG<br />
Importazioni elettrodomestici<br />
Inbauteam<br />
Indesit Company International<br />
Inhaus AG<br />
Innolight AG<br />
Innotrade AG<br />
Innovesta AG<br />
Inotec Sicherheitstechnik (Schweiz) AG<br />
Integrasolar SA<br />
Intercolux AG<br />
Interdiscount<br />
Interhydro AG<br />
Interio AG<br />
Internorm AG<br />
intraform<br />
iRobotics GmbH<br />
J. Wagner AG<br />
Jeker Leuchten AG<br />
JOE FORREST sagl<br />
Johannliemke, Wetzel GbR<br />
Johema AG<br />
John Lay Electronics AG<br />
Johnson & Johnson Health Care Switzerland<br />
Joker AG<br />
Jos. Styger AG<br />
Jumbo-Markt AG<br />
JURA Elektroapparate AG<br />
Jysk GmbH<br />
K. Mösch AG<br />
Kärcher AG<br />
Kartteam Meier GmbH<br />
Kaspar Moos AG<br />
KAZ Europe SA<br />
Keller Ch. Design AG<br />
Keller Martigny SA<br />
Kenwood Swiss AG<br />
Kertész Kabel AG<br />
Kinderparadies<br />
Kisag AG<br />
KLIMAWATT AG<br />
KMD Industrievertretungen<br />
KML GmbH<br />
Kraftwerk Europe AG<br />
Krämer fürs Wohnen<br />
Krucker Partner AG<br />
Krüger + Co. AG<br />
KS Tools AG<br />
KSR SA<br />
Kuhn Rikon AG<br />
L’Oréal Suisse SA<br />
La Générale du Froid SA<br />
La Semeuse<br />
Lampen-Shop AG<br />
Lamprecht AG<br />
LaPreva AG<br />
LauraStar SA<br />
Lectra Technik AG<br />
LEDON Lamp GmbH<br />
Lego Schweiz AG<br />
Legrand (Schweiz) AG<br />
Leibi AG<br />
Lemaco SA<br />
Leuchten Giger AG<br />
Leuchtturm Albenverlag GmbH & Co. KG<br />
Leutwyler Kühlanlagen AG<br />
Levo Batterien AG<br />
Licht & Concept AG<br />
Licht + Raum AG<br />
Licht AG<br />
Licht Shop<br />
Licht-Decor<br />
Licht-Galerie AG<br />
Lichtbau GmbH<br />
Lichtfabrik Seiler<br />
Lichthalle AG<br />
Lidl Schweiz GmbH, Neckarsulm<br />
Life Measurement Inc.<br />
Lifeware Rheintal AG<br />
Light On Beleuchtungstechnik GmbH<br />
light-CUBE AG<br />
Lighting Care AG<br />
LightKnow GmbH<br />
Ligo Electric SA<br />
LIMEX Handels GmbH<br />
Limmat Handelshaus AG<br />
LIPO Einrichtungsmärkte AG<br />
LISTEC Schweisstechnik AG<br />
LM Lichtmacher GmbH<br />
Locher Trade RG AG<br />
Longlite Technologies AG<br />
Lübra Apparatebau AG<br />
Luce Mania SA<br />
Lumatec SA<br />
Lumess AG<br />
Lumetall AG Heiterschen<br />
Lumi-R<br />
Lumimod<br />
Lumina (Schweiz) GmbH<br />
Lumina Light Sàrl<br />
Lumiverre SA<br />
LUNOR G. Kull AG<br />
LUXED Beleuchtungen GmbH<br />
LWB WeldTech AG<br />
m&b AG Verkaufssupport<br />
M. Schönenberger AG<br />
M. Wyler AG<br />
M. Züblin AG<br />
M.I.P. Marketing International Products<br />
Mabalux AG<br />
Madal Bal AG<br />
Makita SA<br />
Mammut Sports Group AG<br />
Manor AG<br />
Manzotto GmbH<br />
Marcel Csuka Zürich<br />
Marcel Weber AG<br />
Martec Handels AG<br />
Master Spas GmbH<br />
Mato Suisse GmbH<br />
Mattel AG<br />
Max Bersinger AG<br />
Max Bertschinger AG<br />
Max Hauri AG<br />
Max Müller Schweisstechnik<br />
MCL Medizinische Laboratorien AG<br />
MebiLED International GmbH<br />
Partners<br />
SENS <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2011 51
Partners<br />
Media Markt Verwaltungs AG<br />
Medicoss AG<br />
Medidor AG<br />
Meili Trading AG<br />
Melitta GmbH<br />
Melux M. Meier<br />
Menagros SA<br />
Merker AG<br />
Metabo (Schweiz) AG<br />
Miele AG<br />
Migros-Genossenschafts-Bund MGB<br />
Minibar Enterprises AG<br />
MK Illumination AG<br />
mkc Mega Küchencenter AG<br />
MLT Moderne Licht-Technik AG<br />
Möbel Pfister AG<br />
Moc AG Import<br />
Modellbahn-Boutique<br />
Modellbau Import<br />
Modellbauland Hauptwil<br />
Modellbaustudio Born GmbH<br />
Modular lighting switzerland ag<br />
Mondilux AG<br />
Montagetechnik Berner AG<br />
Moonlight Swiss<br />
MoveToLive GmbH<br />
MTC Elettrodomestici SA<br />
MTD Schweiz AG<br />
MTS Multi Technology Services GmbH<br />
Müller Handels AG Schweiz<br />
Multiple Invest AG – MIAG<br />
NA Sonderegger AG<br />
NAFA-Light AG<br />
Nähcenter Iseli AG<br />
Nebus AG<br />
Neogard AG<br />
NEOPERL AG<br />
Nestlé Nespresso SA<br />
Nestlé Suisse SA<br />
Neuco AG<br />
Neue Werkstatt GmbH<br />
Neweba AG<br />
Newspeed AG<br />
NFL Systèmes d’éclairages<br />
Nihon Kenko Zoushin Kenkyuhai SA<br />
Nimex AG<br />
Nouvel AG<br />
Novissa Haushaltgeräte AG<br />
Novoline AG<br />
Nussbaumer Holz AG<br />
o’select – Traitement de l’eau<br />
O. Küttel AG<br />
OBI Bau- und Heimwerkermarkt<br />
OBI Systemzentrale Schweiz GmbH<br />
Oerlikon-Schweisstechnik AG<br />
Office Depot GmbH<br />
Office Factory AG<br />
Olina Küchen<br />
onlog (Suisse) AG<br />
OPO Oeschger AG<br />
Opti Link AG<br />
Optimizer GmbH<br />
Optrel AG<br />
OS Technology AG / SA<br />
OSRAM AG<br />
PAKA S.A.<br />
PALOMAR ELEKTRONIK AG<br />
Pancon GmbH<br />
52 SENS <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2011<br />
PanGas AG<br />
Paprika Design SA<br />
ParaDiffusion<br />
Passion Cuisines Sàrl<br />
Paul Forrer AG<br />
PCT Marketing AG<br />
Permapack AG<br />
Peter Hold AG<br />
petos handels gmbh<br />
Pferd-Vitex (Schweiz) AG<br />
Phadia AG<br />
Pianezzi-Leuchten<br />
Pixie Loisirs SA<br />
Planet Multimedia GmbH<br />
PlantCare AG<br />
Plaston AG<br />
Playmobil Swiss GmbH<br />
Plumor AG<br />
PM CARE SYSTEMS GmbH<br />
Polar Electro Europe B. V.<br />
POLYGON – DIAGNOSTICS AG<br />
Popcornlovers<br />
Prima Swiss GmbH<br />
Pro-Idee Catalog GmbH<br />
Procter and Gamble Switzerland SARL<br />
Prolite GmbH<br />
Proluma AG<br />
Prolux Licht AG<br />
Promena AG<br />
Promo Sagl<br />
Prontolux SA<br />
PSS Ventilationsgeräte GmbH<br />
Puag AG<br />
PVG Schweiz AG<br />
Qonix SA<br />
Qubica AMF BV<br />
R. Hunziker AG<br />
RailTop GmbH<br />
Ralph Jauch<br />
Rauber AG<br />
Reckhaus AG<br />
Red Bull AG<br />
Reebok<br />
Regent Beleuchtungskörper AG<br />
René Cardinaux CC CardiCommerce<br />
Revotool AG<br />
Rexar AG<br />
RH Lichtkonzepte GmbH<br />
Ribag Licht AG<br />
Riesen Reinlufttechnik GmbH<br />
Rigamonti Officine Meccaniche<br />
RILUMA GmbH<br />
Riva + Kunzmann AG<br />
Riviera Cuisines Sarl<br />
RL Handels AG<br />
RM Lichtsysteme GmbH<br />
Robbe Modellsport GmbH & Co. KG<br />
Robert Bosch AG<br />
Rochèl DPA Nederland BV<br />
Roeck AG<br />
Roesch Electric AG<br />
RoJeco Sàrl<br />
Romang Handels AG<br />
Rotel AG<br />
roth-kippe ag<br />
Rothenberger (Schweiz) AG<br />
ROWA – Leuchten Truniger AG<br />
Rowa Huwiler AG<br />
Ruwag Handels AG<br />
SAECO AG<br />
Santhera Pharmaceuticals (CH) AG<br />
Sanyo Sales & Marketing Europe GmbH<br />
Schärer LICHT GmbH<br />
Schaufelberger AG<br />
Schierle Multimedia<br />
Schmerzklinik Kirschgarten<br />
Schönmann AG<br />
Schréder Swiss SA<br />
Schulthess Maschinen AG<br />
Schwab GmbH Küchen<br />
Schwarz Kitchen Selection SA<br />
Scott Sports SA<br />
Séchy Schweisstechnik AG<br />
Second Wind USA<br />
Selzam AG<br />
SENSECO<br />
<strong>Sens</strong>ormate AG<br />
SERVCO HÄNISCH<br />
Service 7000 AG<br />
SES Light GmbH<br />
Sharp Electronics (Schweiz) AG<br />
SIBIRGroup AG<br />
Sidler Metallwaren AG<br />
Siemens Healthcare Diagnostics AG<br />
Simba / Dickie (Switzerland) AG<br />
Sionic SA<br />
Sir Heian AG<br />
SITECO Schweiz AG Beleuchtungstechnik<br />
SITILUX Illuminazione<br />
SLV Swiss SA<br />
Smarterion AG<br />
SMC Vertriebs GmbH<br />
Snowlife AG<br />
SodaStream (Switzerland) AG<br />
Solari Lampen AG<br />
Solis AG<br />
SOMBO AG<br />
SPC Electronics AG<br />
Spectrum Brands Schweiz GmbH<br />
Spichtig AG<br />
Spring International GmbH<br />
Spring Switzerland GmbH<br />
Stadler Form AG<br />
STAG ICP AG<br />
Stanley Works (Europe) GmbH<br />
Star Unity AG<br />
Steinemann AG<br />
Stiebel Eltron AG<br />
Stihl Vertriebs AG<br />
Störi AG<br />
Störi Licht AG<br />
Studio 17<br />
Subag Tech AG<br />
Sumatrix AG<br />
SWAROVSKI OPTIK KG<br />
Swiss BioAnalytics AG<br />
Swiss Water System (SWS) AG<br />
Swissgames<br />
Swisslux AG<br />
Swissmenage GmbH<br />
Switch Made Swiss<br />
Swizz-Light GmbH<br />
SYSMEX DIGITANA AG<br />
System Partner Autoteile GmbH & Co.<br />
Tahitian Noni International Switzerland AG<br />
Tapeten Spörri
Tchibo Schweiz AG<br />
Techno AG<br />
Tegro AG<br />
TEK-HOBY S.A.<br />
Telcona AG<br />
Telgo AG<br />
Telion AG<br />
Tesla-Lampen GmbH<br />
TFS TUNED FOR SPORTS AG<br />
The Continuity Company<br />
THH GmbH<br />
Thuba EHB AG<br />
Thurnherr Vertretungen GmbH<br />
Tiba AG<br />
Timberpoint GmbH<br />
Tobler Haustechnik AG<br />
Top Casa AG<br />
Toptip<br />
Toymania Co.<br />
Toys «R» Us AG<br />
Train Store Wellig<br />
Traitements Thermiques SA<br />
Transtronic AG<br />
Tre Rohrbach & Co.<br />
TridonicAtco Schweiz AG<br />
Trimo AG<br />
Trisa Electronics AG<br />
Trisport AG<br />
TRITEC AG / Schweiz<br />
Trock Tech Entfeuchtungstechnik<br />
TRUMPF Grüsch AG<br />
TTS Tooltechnic Systems AG & Co. KG<br />
Tulux AG Licht.Lumière<br />
Tyco Fire & Integrated Solutions Schweiz AG<br />
UHU (Schweiz) AG<br />
Ultralight AG<br />
Ultratone<br />
Unex Dakota AG<br />
Unilever Schweiz GmbH<br />
Unilite GmbH<br />
Universaly Herzog GmbH<br />
UTM Trade & Consult GmbH<br />
Uvex (Schweiz) AG<br />
UWE-Unterwasser-Electric Brazel & Co.<br />
Uzin Tyro AG<br />
V-ZUG AG<br />
Valora AG<br />
VB Lighting AG<br />
VEDES Grosshandel GmbH<br />
Vedia SA<br />
Velum Schweiz GmbH<br />
Venta Luftwäscher AG<br />
VESTEL GERMANY GmbH<br />
VGG Handels AG<br />
Visiolux GmbH<br />
Visione Licht GmbH<br />
VISUALCARE SA<br />
Vitakraft AG<br />
Vittorio Bastianelli – Ideabase<br />
Von Wartburg Licht<br />
Vorwerk International Mittelsten Scheid & Co.<br />
VSM Switzerland GmbH<br />
W. Schneider + Co. AG<br />
Wachter Licht AG<br />
Waldmann Lichttechnik GmbH<br />
Waldmeier AG<br />
Walter Meier (Tool) AG<br />
Wate AG<br />
WE-EF HELVETICA SA<br />
Weidmann Haushaltgeräte & Co.<br />
WESCO AG<br />
Westlux AG<br />
Wey Leuchten<br />
White House AG<br />
WIBO Schweiz Elektro-Heizsysteme GmbH<br />
Windhager Schweiz AG<br />
Winterhalter + Fenner AG<br />
Wirzpartner GmbH für Leuchten und Licht<br />
WISAG<br />
WMF Schweiz AG<br />
Würth AG<br />
www.e-inzig.ch<br />
Wycom AG<br />
Wyss Samen und Pflanzen AG<br />
Xenon Architectural Lighting Schweiz GmbH<br />
Zbären Kreativküchen AG<br />
Zedev Einkauf & Service AG<br />
Zephyr Technology<br />
Zerfass GmbH<br />
Zimmermann AG<br />
Zona AG<br />
Zoo-Ring AG<br />
Zumstein Roland & Co.<br />
Zumtobel Licht AG<br />
SENS recycling companies<br />
AVO Wiederkehr Recycling AG<br />
Bühlmann Recycling AG<br />
Consortium Cablofer Bex SA – RDS SA (BIRD)<br />
DELA (Suisse) S.A.<br />
E. Flückiger AG<br />
Hs. Mühle Recycling AG<br />
IMMARK AG<br />
Karl Kaufmann AG<br />
LUMIREC SA<br />
Max Maag AG<br />
MétaBader S.A.<br />
Oeko-Service Schweiz AG<br />
REMONDIS Schweiz AG<br />
REONIK Recycling AG<br />
RUAG Schweiz AG<br />
Solenthaler Recycling AG<br />
Sonderabfallverwertung-AG SOVAG<br />
Thévenaz-Leduc SA<br />
Thommen AG / CEREN AG<br />
Wiederkehr Recycling AG<br />
Dismantling works<br />
A&M AG<br />
Abbé SA<br />
Abfallcenter Beringen AG<br />
Alfred Hösli AG<br />
Almeta Recycling AG<br />
AMI<br />
Anyway-Solutions SBB<br />
Arnold Schmid<br />
Atelier Menatronic<br />
Ateliers VIPO Ritec-Centre<br />
Autoverwertung Pfiffner<br />
BIRD RDS Adectronic<br />
Partners<br />
Boos Recycling AG<br />
Business House – Horetex<br />
Business House – Remetex<br />
Business House – Werk Rheintal<br />
Caritas Ticino<br />
Congefi SA<br />
Dock St. Gallen AG<br />
Eco Grischun<br />
EDW Bitsch<br />
Elektronik-Schrott-Recycling Aadorf ESRA<br />
Elkuch Josef AG<br />
Fermeto Handels AG<br />
Ferro AG<br />
Fondation des Oliviers<br />
Fondation Eben-Hézer<br />
Franz Kaufmann<br />
Gebr. Iten AG<br />
Georges Bleiker AG<br />
H. Mahr<br />
Haldimann AG<br />
Häusle Schweiz AG<br />
Heiniger Ernst<br />
Huber Umweltlogistik AG<br />
IMMARK AG<br />
Innorec<br />
JOB ECO S.A.<br />
Jura Elektroapparate AG<br />
Kehrichtbehandlungsanlage KBA Hard<br />
Kurt Landolt<br />
Leuchtturm Huttwil<br />
Markus Schiess AG<br />
Martin Bowald AG<br />
METALLUM Metallhandel AG<br />
MM Aufbereitung + Recycling AG<br />
Muldenzentrale OTG AG<br />
Nicolet Engineering SA<br />
Projunip<br />
PvB maxi.mumm<br />
Recy Worb<br />
Reinhard Recycling AG<br />
RUAG Schweiz AG<br />
Schläpfer Altmetall AG<br />
Schneider Umweltservice AG<br />
Schönenberger Recycling und Transport AG<br />
Schriber + Schmid GmbH<br />
SEB Recycling<br />
Stiftung Contact Bern Recycling<br />
Stiftung Impuls<br />
Stiftung intact<br />
Stiftung Job Training<br />
TRINAMO AG<br />
Vam Verein für aktive Arbeitsmarktmassnahmen<br />
Verein Vulkaro<br />
Verwert AG<br />
Vögele Recycling AG<br />
WTL Recycling Zentrum Linthgebiet<br />
ZSGE-Arbeitsbetrieb<br />
Züger Entsorgung AG<br />
Zweckverband SNH Soziales Netz Bezirk Horgen<br />
SENS <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2011 53
Contact and imprint<br />
Contact<br />
SENS President’s Office<br />
Andreas Röthlisberger<br />
Jurastrasse 4, Postfach<br />
5001 Aarau<br />
Tel. +41 62 824 23 23<br />
Fax +41 62 824 23 22<br />
E-mail president @ sens.ch<br />
SENS Head Office<br />
Patrick Lampert<br />
Obstgartenstrasse 28<br />
8006 Zurich<br />
Tel. +41 43 255 20 00<br />
Fax +41 43 255 20 01<br />
E-mail info @ sens.ch<br />
SENS Suisse romande<br />
Stéphane Wagner<br />
ACTA Conseils Sàrl<br />
Rue des Pêcheurs 8a<br />
1400 Yverdon-les-Bains<br />
Tel. +41 24 424 20 44<br />
Fax +41 24 424 20 49<br />
E-mail info @ sens.ch<br />
SENS Svizzera italiana<br />
Laura Donnicola<br />
Via er Puzzetascia 2<br />
6513 Monte Carasso<br />
Tel. +41 91 829 09 01<br />
Fax +41 91 835 52 30<br />
E-mail info @ sens.ch<br />
� www.sens.ch<br />
54 SENS <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2011<br />
Imprint<br />
Publisher<br />
SENS Swiss Foundation for Waste Management<br />
Translations<br />
ACTA Conseils Sàrl,<br />
Yverdon-les-Bains (German / French)<br />
Maria Antonietta Conradin,<br />
Oberrieden (German / Italian)<br />
ManRey Übersetzungen GmbH,<br />
Baden (German / English)<br />
Photos<br />
Page 4<br />
Baldinger & Baldinger AG, Aarau<br />
Page 5<br />
Martin Rütschi, Schindellegi<br />
Page 8<br />
Michael Stahl, Bern<br />
Page 15<br />
Stefano Schröter, Lucerne<br />
Page 17<br />
Reto Zurflüh, Gelterkinden<br />
Page 24<br />
Maria Gambino, Basel<br />
Page 28<br />
Sparkasse Bamberg, Bamberg<br />
Page 29<br />
Louis Palmer, Lucerne<br />
Pages 6, 11, 19, 26, 34, 35, 44, 45<br />
iStockphoto<br />
Pages 32, 48<br />
Stock Photos, Shutterstock<br />
Concept / layout / editors<br />
advertising, art & ideas ltd.<br />
Printing<br />
Druckmanufaktur, Urdorf<br />
Printed Amber Graphic offset,<br />
FSC mixed sources<br />
Number of copies<br />
2,600<br />
climate neutral<br />
print product<br />
CO2 emissions from this<br />
product have been offset<br />
with emission reduction<br />
certificates.<br />
Certificate Number:<br />
181-53164-0212-1015<br />
www.climatepartner.com<br />
The annual report is published in German,<br />
French, Italian and English and is available for<br />
download as a PDF at � www.sens.ch<br />
© 2012 SENS<br />
Photocopying permitted with acknow ledgement<br />
of source and copy to SENS,<br />
Obstgartenstrasse 28, 8006 Zurich<br />
Sources<br />
Page 10<br />
“VREG ordinance: allocating tasks<br />
and responsibilities between business and<br />
the public sector”<br />
SENS detailed description of manufacturers /<br />
importers<br />
Page 13<br />
“Swiss francs for recycling in 2011”<br />
SOL, auditor’s report (revenue), Toocy and the<br />
Swiss Federal Statistical Office (population)<br />
Page 18<br />
“ARF success model (pay-as-you-go basis)”<br />
SENS presentation<br />
Page 21<br />
“Starting point: distribution of the SENS<br />
collection points according to turnover”<br />
SENS online system<br />
“Assessing the approaches to remuneration”,<br />
“Type of organisational structure and<br />
company”, “Share of SENS goods (volume)<br />
in the total volume”<br />
2011 survey on SENS collection points<br />
Pages 22 / 23<br />
“Iron: stock exchange values taken as a basis”<br />
BDSV – Bundesvereinigung Deutscher Stahlrecycling-<br />
und Entsorgungsunternehmen e.V.,<br />
(Federal Association of German Steel Recycling<br />
and Disposal Companies BDSV),<br />
Düsseldorf, Germany � www.bdsv.org<br />
“Copper: stock exchange values taken<br />
as a basis”, “Aluminium: stock exchange<br />
values taken as a basis”<br />
LME: London Metal Exchange � www.lme.com<br />
Pages 34 / 35<br />
“SENS kilo goods: quantities recycled in<br />
tonnes”, “Large household appliances:<br />
quantities recycled in units”, “Refrigerators<br />
and freezers: quantities recycled in units”,<br />
“Toys and games: quantities recycled in kilos”<br />
SENS online system
Stiftung Entsorgung Schweiz<br />
(Swiss Foundation for Waste Management)<br />
Obstgartenstrasse 28<br />
8006 Zurich, Switzerland<br />
Tel. + 41 43 255 20 00<br />
Fax + 41 43 255 20 01<br />
info @ sens.ch<br />
www.sens.ch