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2011<br />

<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong>


Table of contents<br />

<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 3<br />

Forewords by the President and Managing Director 4<br />

Focus in 2012 : revision of the VREG 7<br />

e-Recycling: politics and society 8<br />

e-Recycling: today and tomorrow 10<br />

e-Recycling: consumption and trends 14<br />

Publicity: sustainable measures 16<br />

Processes: ongoing optimisation 18<br />

Economic efficiency: more efficient collection 20<br />

Networks: achieving more together 22<br />

e-Recycling: money and mind 24<br />

Leadership: setting standards 27<br />

e-Recycling: innovation and progress 28<br />

Aims for 2012: four winners 30<br />

Financial <strong>Report</strong> 33<br />

ARF fund: remains in the black 34<br />

SENS operating account 38<br />

SENS balance sheet 39<br />

Auditor’s report 40<br />

SLRS annual report: lighting equipment and luminaires 42<br />

SENS: competent and efficient 46<br />

Partnerships: successful from A to Z 49<br />

Contents<br />

SENS <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2011 3


Forewords by the President and Managing Director<br />

Being fully prepared for tomorrow means doing our homework<br />

properly today. Appointing Patrick Lampert as our new Managing<br />

Director and successor to Heidi Luck, who held the post<br />

on a caretaker basis, and a decision on our future strategic<br />

focus by the Board of Trustees in 2011, the year under review,<br />

gave SENS (Swiss Foundation for Waste Management) an<br />

ideal starting point for completing its tasks successfully and<br />

achieving the aims it has set itself.<br />

Overall, SENS can be pleased with its success in 2011. Our<br />

targeted publicity activities have enabled us to raise consumer<br />

awareness of the importance of e-Recycling even more. Our<br />

harmonised recycling standards and a study on optimising<br />

collection point remuneration have further strengthened our<br />

position as a leading take-back and recycling system. Like<br />

long-distance runners we shall keep up the pace until we have<br />

achieved our aims.<br />

Our competence, experience and<br />

reliability make us an indispensable<br />

partner for manufacturers and importers,<br />

recycling companies and the trade,<br />

as well as for local authorities, cantons<br />

and Switzerland itself.<br />

The issue that has greatly preoccupied not just SENS but the<br />

whole of the Swiss recycling industry over the last two years<br />

or so is the revision of the 1998 Ordinance on the Return and<br />

Recy c ling of Electrical and Electronic Appliances, VREG /<br />

ORAREEA for short. SENS has participated in the process as<br />

a member of the monitoring group created by the Bundesamt<br />

für Umwelt (BAFU – Swiss Federal Office for the Environment,<br />

FOEN). The pivotal change, and therefore the most critical of<br />

the planned measures, is the introduction of an obligation to<br />

pay an advance recycling fee (ARF), which should help solve<br />

the current problem of people ‘jumping on the bandwagon’<br />

without paying. Until now the ordinance made the private<br />

sec tor entirely responsible for financing the return and recycling<br />

of electrical and electronic appliances. This has made<br />

4 SENS <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2011<br />

Andreas Röthlisberger<br />

SENS President<br />

Lawyer and senior partner at RVBS<br />

Partners, Attorneys at Law in<br />

Aarau, Switzerland, President of<br />

SENS, SENS International and<br />

the WEEE Forum.<br />

Switzerland the country that can boast to have the most streamlined<br />

statutory regulations by far in this sector in Europe.<br />

It was on the basis of this streamlined<br />

statutory framework that the two<br />

Swiss take-back systems, SENS and<br />

SWICO (Swiss Association for Information,<br />

Communication and Organisation),<br />

worked together to become European<br />

leaders in waste collection.<br />

By introducing an obligation to pay the ARF, the Federal Office<br />

for the Environment aims to safeguard the existing take-back<br />

systems and guarantee their future success. By becoming affiliated<br />

to a take-back system, manufacturers and importers can<br />

be exempted from the obligation to pay the ARF. SENS and all<br />

those involved intend to work hard to ensure that the revision of<br />

the VREG does not just result in more administration, but leads<br />

to effective, sustainable improvements in take-back systems.<br />

I am looking forward to facing these challenges together with<br />

the new Managing Director and his team and the members of<br />

the Board of Trustees.<br />

Andreas Röthlisberger<br />

SENS President


For more than 20 years SENS has been making a crucial contribution<br />

to developing, promoting and ensuring the quality of<br />

take-back and recycling systems. As its new managing director<br />

I am delighted to have been given the opportunity to prepare<br />

SENS to face the future challenges on the market and further<br />

strengthen its pioneering position – based on its impressive<br />

achievements in the past.<br />

To accomplish this exciting task, I can draw on more than<br />

15 years’ experience working in industry and recycling. As a<br />

supply chain manager and in various other management posts<br />

I have acquired extensive experience in the industry, not least<br />

in the environment, recycling and waste disposal sectors.<br />

Preparing SENS to face future challenges means anticipating<br />

the trends in the dynamic market context of recycling, and<br />

acting accordingly.<br />

One of the industry-wide trends is<br />

the move away from individual services<br />

towards holistic solutions.<br />

Working closely together with our partners, we in the recycling<br />

industry are also focusing on the development of efficient,<br />

industry-wide solutions.<br />

In addition, international networks play an essential role in positioning<br />

and developing the businesses of SENS and its partners<br />

successfully. As a long-standing member of the WEEE<br />

Forum, the European Association of Electrical and Electronic<br />

Waste Take Back Systems, we are collaborating with the other<br />

40 members to continually improve the performance of our recycling<br />

systems. By presiding over the forum and taking part<br />

in the WEEELABEX (WEEE LABel of EXcellence) project we have<br />

been able to strengthen and develop the role of the forum as<br />

a platform for cooperation, dialogue and competence.<br />

Patrick Lampert<br />

SENS Managing Director<br />

Design engineer and economist.<br />

Renowned expert with many<br />

years of experience in managing<br />

recycling.<br />

Forewords by the President and Managing Director<br />

As a leading take-back and recycling system for electrical and<br />

electronic appliances, we would like to serve as an example<br />

and set standards for others.<br />

We are not willing to compromise at the<br />

expense of the environment and firmly<br />

believe in quality control across the board.<br />

We wish to make our partners enthusiastic about our projects<br />

and always achieve a little more than is expected.<br />

We are convinced we can further strengthen our position by<br />

means of a fundamental, targeted reformulation of our strategy.<br />

I am looking forward to moving SENS’ long-term projects<br />

forward to a successful conclusion together with the organisation’s<br />

Board of Trustees, employees and partners.<br />

Patrick Lampert<br />

SENS Managing Director<br />

SENS <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2011 5


How to slim down the Swiss<br />

rubbish bag even further.<br />

The diet that benefits you,<br />

the environment and your purse.<br />

Around 18 kilos of electrical and electronic appliances<br />

per person were sold in Switzerland in 2011,<br />

of which an impressive 17 kilos was taken back and<br />

recycled. This makes us, the Swiss, European<br />

champions in this category for yet another year. And,<br />

because even the best can be even better, our aim<br />

for 2012 is clear: every single appliance, along with<br />

both the toxins and the valuable raw materials<br />

it contains, must be taken out of our household<br />

waste and collected separately.<br />

6 SENS <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2011


Focus in 2012 :<br />

revision of the VREG<br />

Revision of the VREG / ORAREEA<br />

The revision of the VREG marks a major change in direction for the future of the Swiss<br />

recycling industry. To take full account of the interests of all the stakeholders and preserve<br />

the huge benefits of the present ordinance, SENS, together with SWICO and SLRS<br />

(Swiss Lighting Recycling Foundation), is taking an active role in the revision process.<br />

The Ordinance on the Return and Recycling of Electrical and<br />

Electronic Appliances (VREG / ORAREEA) requires dealers,<br />

manu facturers and importers to take back all the appliances<br />

in their product ranges free of charge, even if a customer does<br />

not purchase another appliance. The purchase price of all VREG<br />

appliances includes an advance recycling fee (ARF), based on<br />

voluntary solutions on the part of the industry. Consumers for<br />

their part are obliged to return appliances that have reached<br />

the end of their useful life and are not allowed to dispose of<br />

them as household waste or bulky items. Collecting, recycling<br />

and disposing of electrical and electronic appliances has hitherto<br />

been financed by the private sector: SENS and SWICO<br />

operate the recycling system.<br />

Why the revision?<br />

At the end of 2010 the Federal Office for the Environment<br />

decided to revise the VREG, which has been in existence since<br />

1998. The main reason prompting this decision was what is<br />

refer red to as the problem of people ‘jumping on the bandwagon’:<br />

since paying the ARF on electrical and electronic<br />

appliances is not a legal requirement, companies can take<br />

advan tage of the recycling and waste disposal network provi<br />

ded by the voluntary systems, without sharing the costs.<br />

Another reason for the revi sion lies in the recently completed<br />

revision of the relevant EC Directive (WEEE Directive). The<br />

Federal Office for the Envir onment aims to introduce the revised<br />

ordinance in 2013.<br />

To enable all those involved to take an active part in the revision<br />

process, the Federal Office for the Environment created<br />

a VREG monitoring group that represents all the groups of<br />

stakeholders: take-back and recycling systems, recycling companies,<br />

cantonal authorities, and associations. The moni toring<br />

group’s first task was to develop and discuss three possible<br />

ways of implementing the revision: introducing a general obligation<br />

like the one for battery recycling; retaining the voluntary<br />

collection, recycling and waste disposal orga nised by the private<br />

sector; introducing an obligation to pay the ARF, from<br />

which those companies affiliated to a private take-back and<br />

recycling system are exempt. Following detailed discussions,<br />

the monitoring group took the decision to pursue the last<br />

option further.<br />

Strengthening the tried and tested approach<br />

The introduction of an obligation to pay the ARF, from which<br />

those companies affiliated to private take-back and recycling<br />

systems are exempt, is intended to prevent the successful,<br />

established procedure financed by the private sector, which<br />

other countries consider exemplary, from being undermined by<br />

an uncooperative minority. At the technical level the focus is<br />

on bringing the Swiss solution (regarding relevant products,<br />

collection groups, etc.) into line with the European directives<br />

as far as possible.<br />

The Federal Office for the Environment and the monitoring<br />

group are continuing to concentrate their efforts on revising<br />

the VREG, which will provide a future-oriented, sustainable<br />

solution for the Swiss recycling industry. As a leading takeback<br />

and recycling system, SENS will carry on doing all it can<br />

to continue the success story of recent decades and further<br />

strengthen Switzerland’s pioneering role in recycling.<br />

VREG revision in brief<br />

The Ordinance on the Return and Recycling of Electrical and<br />

Electronic Appliances (VREG / ORAREEA) has been in force since 1998.<br />

It aims to ensure that electric and electronic appliances are recycled<br />

in an environmentally friendly way. The VREG is being revised in order<br />

to help solve the problem of people ‘jumping on the bandwagon’,<br />

which is encouraged by the hitherto voluntary system of finance by the<br />

private sector, and ensure greater coherence and harmony between<br />

this and the European WEEE regulations that now apply. The main aim<br />

of the revision is to introduce an obligation to pay the ARF, from<br />

which those companies affiliated to a private take-back and recycling<br />

system are exempt.<br />

SENS <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2011 7


Interview<br />

e-Recycling:<br />

politics and society<br />

Mr Weibel, how much importance does Swiss society<br />

attach to resource efficiency?<br />

Benedikt Weibel: Resource efficiency is becoming increasingly<br />

important, for both Switzerland and the world as a whole.<br />

Using all our resources as efficiently as possible is now a priority.<br />

At the same time, recycling and waste management have<br />

also been gaining in importance for a good while now.<br />

“It is in times when raw materials grow<br />

ever scarcer that optimised, efficient<br />

processes become all the more significant<br />

in economic terms.”<br />

Whereas in the past people were primarily preoccupied with<br />

how to dispose of waste, in the last two decades there has<br />

been a very noticeable trend towards further developing ways<br />

of managing waste correctly, that is, recycling it and recovering<br />

and regenerating resources. The longer this necessary development<br />

is implemented, the more widespread it becomes. It<br />

is in times when raw materials grow ever scarcer that optimised,<br />

efficient processes become all the more significant in<br />

economic terms.<br />

In this context, the pioneering role of the Swiss householdappliances<br />

industry organised in the FEA deserves to be mentioned.<br />

Its measures, which were already implemented in the<br />

1980s, sought to recover materials right from the beginning.<br />

8 SENS <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2011<br />

In which areas of mobility do you see a need for action as<br />

far as resource efficiency is concerned?<br />

First there are clear signs that the automotive industry has<br />

made huge strides in recent years when it comes to energy<br />

efficiency – thanks to strict regulatory requirements, as it should<br />

be noted. This process will continue unabated in the future.<br />

The railways have been resting on the laurels they owe to their<br />

relatively healthy energy balance for perhaps too long now.<br />

It seems quite a long time since they made great progress, for<br />

example in recouping energy when travelling downhill, compared<br />

to recent developments in automotive engineering.<br />

However, the latest studies on the rolling stock industry have<br />

revealed considerable further potential for saving energy.<br />

Yet the most efficient and cheapest way of enhancing energy<br />

efficiency in both private and public transport is by increasing<br />

occupancy. Two people in one car instead of two cars each<br />

carrying one person is the most intelligent way of maximising<br />

resource efficiency. Levelling out transport peaks would be<br />

equally efficient.<br />

“Yet the most efficient and cheapest way<br />

of enhancing energy efficiency in both<br />

private and public transport is by increasing<br />

occupancy.”


Benedikt Weibel<br />

Economist (Dr. rer. pol. [doctorate in Politics]), manager, mountain guide.<br />

From 1993 to 2006: Chairman of the Board of Directors of SBB (Swiss<br />

Federal Railways). From 2003 to 2006: President of the International Union<br />

of Railways. From 2003 to 2007: Member of the Board of Directors of the<br />

National Corporation of French Railways. From 2007 to 2008: Delegate of<br />

the Swiss Federal Council for EURO 2008. Today: Honorary Professor<br />

at the University of Bern, publicist, Chairman of the Swiss Association for<br />

Electrical Domestic and Commercial Appliances (FEA) and member of<br />

various executive boards.<br />

What will mobility look like in the future?<br />

I’m going to risk a prediction here: (even) more intelligent,<br />

networked online traffic information for all means of transport,<br />

including cars, will improve the flow of traffic in the future.<br />

How would you assess Switzerland’s policies on<br />

resource efficiency? What incentives are created?<br />

Resource efficiency is one of the pillars of the latest policies<br />

on nuclear-free energy in the medium term. The greatest potential<br />

lies in private and public transport as well as in renovating<br />

old buildings.<br />

“We should introduce an energy label for<br />

buildings, the same kind that we have<br />

had for electrical appliances and cars for<br />

some time now.”<br />

Whereas the process has been ongoing in transport for some<br />

years, there is hardly any sign of either extensive or sustainable<br />

developments in the renovation of buildings. We should introduce<br />

an energy label for buildings, the same kind that we have<br />

had for electrical appliances and cars for some time now. Incidentally,<br />

experience shows that bans are more efficient than<br />

incentives …<br />

Interview<br />

Are laws sufficient?<br />

Not in my opinion. The latest policies on energy are bringing<br />

about such fundamental changes that even legislation will be<br />

profoundly affected by them.<br />

What do you do personally in your daily life to conserve<br />

resources?<br />

I’m passionate about cycling. Bicycles are the most intelligent<br />

mode of transport when it comes to energy consumption.<br />

At the same time in my everyday private and professional life,<br />

I make sure I sort all my rubbish carefully and recycle used<br />

appliances correctly, be they electrical, electronic or entertainment<br />

appliances or batteries.<br />

SENS <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2011 9


Expertise<br />

e-Recycling:<br />

today and tomorrow<br />

SENS has continued to stand for the tried and tested, sustainable recycling of electrical<br />

and electronic appliances in 2011. However, ongoing discussions on future issues<br />

and solutions, for example for new products, remain a fundamental part of our work.<br />

The Ordinance on the Return and Recycling of Electrical and<br />

Electronic Appliances (VREG / ORAREEA) has been in force<br />

in Switzerland since 1998. The ordinance, which is at present<br />

undergoing a process of revision, concerns the following appliances<br />

and appliance categories:<br />

• Large and small household appliances<br />

• Refrigerators and freezers<br />

• Tools, building, garden and hobby appliances<br />

(not including fixed industrial machinery)<br />

• Sport and leisure appliances, toys and games<br />

• Luminaires, lighting equipment<br />

(not including incandescent and halogen lamps)<br />

• Electronic entertainment appliances<br />

• Office, IT and communications technology<br />

10 SENS <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2011<br />

SENS is responsible for the list of appliances, the tariffs for the<br />

advance recycling fee (ARF), funding, and the take-back and<br />

recycling system for large and small household appliances,<br />

refrigerators and freezers, tools, building, garden and hobby<br />

appliances, sport and leisure appliances and toys and games.<br />

The Stiftung Licht Recycling Schweiz (SLRS – Swiss Lighting<br />

Recycling Foundation) manages the system and charges the<br />

ARF for luminaires and lighting equipment. As a contract partner<br />

of SLRS, SENS uses its take-back and recycling system<br />

to collect, transport, recycle, monitor and report on the appliances.<br />

SWICO is responsible for electronic entertainment<br />

appliances and office, IT and communications technology.<br />

The current lists of ARF tariffs and appliances are available at<br />

� www.sens.ch or � www.slrs.ch and � www.swico.ch<br />

VREG ordinance: allocating tasks and responsibilities between business and the public sector<br />

Private individuals,<br />

companies, authorities<br />

(used appliances)<br />

• Pay the ARF at the<br />

point of sale, are<br />

entitled to information<br />

• Return the electrical<br />

appliances to be<br />

recycled to a recycling<br />

system via trade<br />

points of sale or official<br />

collection points<br />

Manufacturers /<br />

importers / trade /<br />

SENS collection points<br />

Manufacturers /<br />

importers<br />

• Sign contract<br />

• Invoice ARF<br />

• Distribute ARF<br />

• Inform the trade<br />

• Generate orders for<br />

collection<br />

• Delegate responsibility<br />

for recycling in<br />

compliance with the<br />

law to SENS<br />

Outlets<br />

• Collecte ARF<br />

• Take back used appliances<br />

free of charge<br />

• Inform customers<br />

• Generate orders for<br />

collection<br />

SENS recycling<br />

transport companies<br />

• Provide containers for<br />

collections<br />

• Collect filled containers<br />

• Transport them to<br />

SENS recycling<br />

companies<br />

SENS recycling<br />

companies<br />

• Recover recyclable<br />

materials<br />

• Dispose of harmful<br />

substances according<br />

to SENS requirements<br />

Independent regulatory<br />

bodies<br />

(quality)<br />

• Regulate the flow of<br />

materials and goods<br />

• Monitor environmental<br />

compatibility


The success of the SENS take-back and recycling system is<br />

based on a coordinated and contractually governed partnership<br />

and clearly allocated tasks and responsibilities.<br />

Future technologies require optimum recycling<br />

SENS not only uses successful, sustainable take-back and<br />

recycling methods for those appliances currently listed in the<br />

VREG, but also conducts ongoing studies on innovations, market<br />

requirements and developmental trends in the industry.<br />

The example of photovoltaics<br />

A relatively recent technology preoccupying the recycling<br />

industry at present is photovoltaics. Photovoltaics uses solar<br />

cells to convert light energy into electrical energy and is playing<br />

an increasingly important part in the future global energy<br />

supply. The industry is already important in economic terms<br />

in countries other than Switzerland and has created several<br />

thousand jobs and generated turnover totalling billions.<br />

Due to the comparatively long life of solar modules, around<br />

25 years, the industry has produced relatively little waste as<br />

yet. Since the first large solar power plants were installed early<br />

in the 1990s, a large number of photovoltaic modules will be<br />

nearing the end of their life cycle in the next few years. Moreover,<br />

the products, or rather the photovoltaic cells, contain<br />

indium, a rare metal (or rare earth element). Rare metals are<br />

indispensable ingredients of modern technologies on account<br />

of their special properties. The supply of rare metals is therefore<br />

crucial for manufacturing and further developing not only<br />

photovoltaics but also many other innovative technologies. It is<br />

thus essential to develop efficient recycling technologies for<br />

recovering these commodities.<br />

Challenges of new products<br />

To be able to complete the materials cycles with new products<br />

as well, and consistently recycle the metals brought into circulation,<br />

the used materials in question will have to be integrated<br />

into an appropriate take-back and recycling system. With this<br />

in mind, in January 2012 the European Parliament decided that<br />

Expertise<br />

in the future solar panels would also be included in the WEEE<br />

Directive. The EU intends to stipulate a specific collection rate<br />

by the end of 2012, aiming to extend and develop existing<br />

collection and recycling structures. As a member of the WEEE<br />

Forum, SENS is involved in developing structural requirements<br />

for a technically and financially feasible, efficient recycling<br />

system for rare earth elements.<br />

Rare metals in brief<br />

Electronic appliances contain minute quantities of many rare metals,<br />

also known as rare earth elements. These give the materials used<br />

important properties, enabling many of the functions of today’s appliances.<br />

Since the 1990s the quantity of rare metals used in industry<br />

has been continually increasing, and the available deposits of indium,<br />

antimony and silver, for example, could be exhausted in the foreseeable<br />

future. Indium is used in the manufacture of many products,<br />

including flat screens and the types of thin-film cells used in<br />

photovoltaics. SENS is working hard on further developing recycling<br />

technologies for recovering these metals efficiently. SENS functions<br />

as an information hub thanks to its extensive network of manufacturers<br />

and importers, recycling companies, scientists and researchers.<br />

Issues<br />

Rare metals:<br />

Unknown constant companions<br />

Download at<br />

� www.sens-international.org / en / think-tank /<br />

SENS <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2011 11


Key figures<br />

2011: key figures for the SENS recycling system in Switzerland<br />

System 2011 2010 Change<br />

Manufacturers and importers obliged to apply the ARF 720 713 1%<br />

Official SENS recycling companies 20 20 0%<br />

Official SENS collection points 436 436 0%<br />

Customers in the SENS online system 5,190 8,685 – 40%<br />

Collection orders via the SENS online system 22,119 22,299 – 1%<br />

Credit notes for waste disposal services 5,077 5,142 – 1%<br />

Recycling<br />

Small electronic appliances (small household appliances,<br />

building, garden, hobby appliances, toys and games)<br />

Volume in tonnes 18,600 17,900 4%<br />

Via official SENS collection points 86% 83% 4%<br />

Through trade1) 11% 14% – 21%<br />

Returned direct to the official SENS recycling companies<br />

Large electronic appliances<br />

3% 3% 0%<br />

Large household appliances by item 523,900 524,444 0%<br />

Refrigeration, freezing, air-conditioning and compressor appliances by item 369,300 349,867 6%<br />

Volume in tonnes 2) 45,100 47,000 – 4%<br />

Via official SENS collection points 90% 85% 6%<br />

Through trade1) 8% 13% – 38%<br />

Returned direct to the official SENS recycling companies<br />

Lighting equipment<br />

2% 2% 0%<br />

Volume in tonnes 1,114 1,156 – 3%<br />

Via official SENS collection points 80% 78% 3%<br />

Through trade1) 14% 13% 8%<br />

Returned direct to the official SENS recycling companies<br />

Luminaires<br />

6% 9% – 33%<br />

Volume in tonnes<br />

Non-VREG material (not financed via the ARF)<br />

2,205 1,923 15%<br />

Volume in tonnes 8,525 3,500 144%<br />

Total volume recycled within the SENS system in tonnes 73,400 71,500 3%<br />

Total recycled per head 3) in kilo<br />

Volume of SWICO appliances processed via the SENS system in tonnes<br />

9.32 9.18 2%<br />

Office, entertainment, photographic, telecommunications equipment<br />

Financing<br />

2,283 2,390 – 4%<br />

Revenue in the SENS system In CHF million 34.2 31.6 8%<br />

Expenditure for recycling, including checking, public relations In CHF million 32.5 34.0 – 4%<br />

Withdrawn / set aside for future recycling In CHF million 0.1 – 2.4 – 104%<br />

Expenditure for SENS administration In CHF million 1.7 1.6 6%<br />

Total costs for recycling In CHF / kg 0.44 0.49 – 10%<br />

1) These figures do not include numbers whose handling was carried out through collection orders from third parties<br />

(e.g. collection points, transport companies).<br />

2) Average weight of large household appliances in 2010: 59 kg per item; in 2011: 54 kg per item; average weight of<br />

refrigeration, freezing, air-conditioning and compressor appliances in 2010: 46 kg per item; in 2011: 45 kg per item<br />

3) Per head in 2010: 7,785,800; in 2011: 7,870,100<br />

12 SENS <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2011


Swiss francs for recycling in 2011<br />

34.1%<br />

Recycling costs including shopping basket analysis<br />

2010: 30%, change: 14%<br />

28.6%<br />

Transport costs<br />

2010: 32.5%, change: – 12%<br />

0.1%<br />

Remuneration for peripheral tasks<br />

(local communities)<br />

2010: 0.2%, change: – 50%<br />

2.6%<br />

Public relations<br />

2010: 2.6%, change: 0%<br />

1.0%<br />

Monitoring<br />

2010: 1.0%, change: 0%<br />

4.9%<br />

SENS administration<br />

2010: 4.3%, change: 14%<br />

2.7%<br />

VEG (prepaid disposal charge) on batteries<br />

2010: 3.0%, change: – 10%<br />

26.0%<br />

Official SENS collection points<br />

2010: 26.4%, change: – 2%<br />

Francs for recycling<br />

SENS <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2011 13


Interview<br />

e-Recycling:<br />

consumption and trends<br />

Mr Heim, what are the current trends in consumer<br />

behaviour and the use of natural resources?<br />

Thomas Heim: The medium-term trends in the consumption<br />

of most of the major resources are rising all over the world.<br />

And when I refer to resources I’m including both materials and<br />

energy. As a rule the savings achieved by means of more efficient<br />

technologies and more recycling are offset by incre ased<br />

consumption. Overall, as regards our environmental footprint,<br />

we are living beyond our means. Whereas here in Switzerland<br />

a great deal has been done to save energy in recent decades,<br />

efforts to recycle materials are limited to relatively few types of<br />

waste. Hence, particularly when it comes to the efficient use<br />

of materials – plastics, metals and chemicals – there remains<br />

a great deal of untapped potential, which technical innovations<br />

and changes in consumer behaviour could exploit.<br />

“As a rule the savings achieved by means<br />

of more efficient technologies and<br />

more recycling are offset by increased<br />

consumption.”<br />

I don’t doubt that the relevant innovations are ‘doable’. The real<br />

question is whether our economy can be adapted to reducing<br />

the depletion of natural resources. So far no one has been able<br />

to demonstrate in practice that ‘green growth’ is feasible – the<br />

necessary, radical separation of resource consumption from<br />

eco nomic growth is apparent merely in approach. However, I’m<br />

more optimistic in this respect than many of our representatives<br />

from the business community. ‘Business as usual’ is definitely<br />

the wrong way of going about solving the resource problem.<br />

How can we create incentives to make consumers<br />

behave responsibly and recognise the need to use<br />

resources efficiently?<br />

On the one hand, it’s the consumers who decide what to<br />

consume, but first and foremost it is the producers who make<br />

the products that throughout their life necessitate the consum<br />

ption of more or fewer resources. Quite a lot is already<br />

being done at both levels by informing people and through<br />

14 SENS <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2011<br />

voluntary initiatives, based on marketing considerations of<br />

course. However, we still need to increase our efforts. For<br />

example, customers can be better educated as to the effects<br />

on the environment and the depletion of resources these<br />

products cause. Large companies can use their market power<br />

more effectively to demand more efficient use of resources<br />

throughout the supply chain. Moreover, we should consider<br />

more unconventional ideas: people could be allowed to buy<br />

a notebook made of aluminium only if they take back the same<br />

quantity of aluminium, copper, etc., in return. Or a company<br />

could obtain maximum added value from a certain quantity of<br />

copper instead of from a man hour as is usually done now.<br />

Ideas like these may encounter opposition, but it is important<br />

to remember that genuine innovations often spring from what<br />

are initially crazy ideas which are neither taken seriously nor<br />

thought through.<br />

“Large companies can use their market<br />

power more effectively to demand more<br />

efficient use of resources throughout<br />

the supply chain.”<br />

Do we need statutory regulations to ensure we treat<br />

resources responsibly or can manufacturers set trends,<br />

for example by making products easy to recycle,<br />

or optimising product design?<br />

Opinions are just as divided on this issue as ever. Some<br />

consider the manufacturers responsible players who consider<br />

the challenges of the robust world of business, including the<br />

resource problem, and always decide in favour of the good<br />

of the whole. Others view manufacturers as if they were idiots<br />

who gobble up resources, only to end up in tears when these<br />

run out. Presumably the reality lies somewhere between the<br />

two extremes. Bureaucratic solutions are not what I would<br />

recommend to improve this situation. Tailor-made regulations<br />

could indeed lead to better conditions and consequently<br />

favour those companies at the top end of the distribution<br />

curve. However, the existing statutory instruments are directed<br />

at resource efficiency only in part. This should be changed


systematically, by prescribing not so much the means to<br />

achieving the ends as the ends themselves.<br />

“The existing statutory instruments are<br />

directed at resource efficiency only in part.<br />

This should be changed systematically.”<br />

However, the state has other options, which it has not made<br />

enough use of so far. Education and innovation can make<br />

crucial contributions to solving the problem of resources.<br />

Whereas some highly successful educational opportunities in<br />

this area have already been created at the level of Universities<br />

of Applied Sciences, we are still waiting in vain for a focused<br />

research and development programme from the state itself.<br />

“Education and innovation can make<br />

crucial contributions to solving the problem<br />

of resources.”<br />

But companies can still improve their management of resources<br />

to their own advantage, without the state having to intervene.<br />

Very few businesses have accounting systems that enable<br />

them to allocate resource and environmental costs directly to<br />

the individual products incurring them. These costs are usually<br />

allocated to overheads, with the result that ‘resource-friendly’<br />

products indirectly subsidise ‘resource-hostile’ products,<br />

which then become cheaper. This encourages poor investment<br />

decisions, with the incorrect allocation of costs producing a<br />

situation where the savings potential of behaviour that con -<br />

serves resources is underestimated.<br />

What do you personally do in your daily life<br />

to conserve resources?<br />

I try not to do too many things at once and concentrate my<br />

options on a few, efficient measures. Two years ago we had<br />

our house totally renovated along energy-efficient lines and<br />

are now about to replace our oil-fired heating system. As far as<br />

food is concerned, I am mindful of where foods come from, and<br />

I don’t eat a lot of meat. Other ways of conserving resources<br />

Interview<br />

Thomas Heim<br />

Dr. sc. nat. (Doctor of Natural Science) ETH (Swiss Federal Institute of<br />

Technology in Zurich), Director of the Centre for Resource Efficiency (ZEF)<br />

of the Fachhochschule Nordwestschweiz (FHNW) (University of Applied<br />

Sciences and Arts Northwestern Switzerland). Managing Director of the<br />

Effizienzagentur Schweiz (Swiss Agency for Efficiency). Expert in environmental<br />

and resource efficiency, cleaner production and clean technology.<br />

without foregoing any comforts are recycling, composting and<br />

not printing out texts. It’s much more difficult when it comes<br />

to mobility: travel is without doubt my environmental weakness<br />

– I do get a season ticket for this though.<br />

Swiss Agency for Efficiency<br />

The Swiss Agency for Efficiency is an internationally operating planning<br />

and consultancy company. A spin-off of the University of Applied<br />

Sciences and Arts Northwestern Switzerland, it offers sustainable solutions<br />

for enhancing the efficiency of companies and institutions, by<br />

reducing their energy consumption and optimising the flow of materials,<br />

processes and products.<br />

SENS <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2011 15


Marketing<br />

From now on, disposing of<br />

electrical waste is totally cool.<br />

e-recycling.ch<br />

To raise awareness and distribute information among end<br />

customers, SENS and the Swiss Lighting Recycling Foundation<br />

(SLRS) founded the e-recycling.ch label in 2010, and<br />

conducted an efficient and targeted campaign to make it<br />

widely known to the general public. The e-Recycling campaign<br />

was successfully continued in 2011. Publicity in 2011 focused<br />

on printed and online advertisements, a teaching folder for<br />

schools, and roadshows.<br />

From February 2011, a publicity campaign in the printed and<br />

online editions of the free Swiss newspaper 20 Minuten<br />

(20 minutes) enabled SENS and SLRS to reach about 1.8 million<br />

readers a day and more than 19 million online users a<br />

month. In addition, in 2011 SENS launched publicity campaigns<br />

to coincide with the official Swiss moving dates (end of March<br />

and end of September) and other significant consumption and<br />

recycling dates, such as those around Easter, Halloween and<br />

Christmas, as well as exclusive competitions with attractive<br />

environmentally friendly prizes.<br />

The aim of the e-Recycling teaching folder is to raise awareness<br />

among learners on how to deal with everyday electrical<br />

and electronic appliances in an environmentally friendly way.<br />

It helps teachers by providing them with learning modules<br />

and teachers’ notes for working on the topic at junior and<br />

16 SENS <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2011<br />

Appliances that gave up<br />

the ghost reappear, recycled.<br />

The real horror lurks in the<br />

rubbish bags.<br />

Publicity:<br />

sustainable measures<br />

Marketing 2011<br />

By conducting imaginative and<br />

targeted campaigns, we have again<br />

been able to make the e-recycling.ch<br />

label more firmly established and<br />

raise the collection rate for electrical<br />

and electronic appliances in 2011.<br />

By using efficient, long-term publicity measures, SENS has again increased both<br />

the take-back rates for electrical and electronic appliances and their environmentally<br />

correct recycling on a sustainable basis in 2011.<br />

senior secondary level and is available for free on the website<br />

� www.e-recycling.ch<br />

The e-Recycling Roadshow includes six attractive exhibits with<br />

interchangeable posters that contain information on various<br />

recycling issues and topics, such as lighting equipment, material<br />

cycles, building and garden equipment, toys and games,<br />

moving house, etc. Four roadshow exhibitions are available in<br />

German-speaking Switzerland and two in French-speaking<br />

Switzerland. Numerous local communities, collection points<br />

and recycling companies have taken advantage of the free<br />

roadshow offer that can be booked directly from SENS and<br />

includes professional support if required.<br />

The publicity measures in 2011 established the e-Recycling<br />

label even more firmly. A great deal of positive feedback shows<br />

that SENS can communicate its message about what sustainability<br />

means through its e-Recycling offers.<br />

Contact<br />

Should you have any questions on SENS in general or our various<br />

promotional offers and information material, do not hesitate to contact<br />

Ms Teresa Medaglia, SENS Marketing Manager, who will be happy to<br />

help you (teresa.medaglia @ sens.ch or Tel. + 41 43 255 20 00).


Suisse Toy 2011<br />

Between 28 September and<br />

2 October 2011 SENS employees<br />

demonstrated the benefits of<br />

recycling to the many visitors to the<br />

stand at Suisse Toy in a fun way.<br />

Suisse Toy 2011<br />

For the fourth time, SENS used its participation in the largest toy<br />

trade fair in Switzerland, Suisse Toy, to raise awareness among<br />

dealers, buyers and visitors on how to recycle what is considered<br />

waste, and toys and games, in an informed and fun way.<br />

Together with the Spielwaren Verband Schweiz (SVS) (Swiss<br />

Toy Association), SENS is working to promote the environmentally<br />

correct recycling of toys containing electrical and electronic<br />

components. Suisse Toy provides an ideal platform<br />

for alerting both the trade and the general public to these further<br />

specific areas in which SENS operates.<br />

At Suisse Toy 2011, SENS (in partnership with the toys and<br />

games companies Carletto and Knikits) handed out items<br />

considered waste to children and adults, who then used these<br />

materials to build imaginative cardboard robots, dragons and<br />

many other things. The visitors to the stand were able to find<br />

out how useful recycling could be carried out in a fun, handson<br />

way. By taking part in an informative, exciting e-Recycling<br />

quiz and conversations with SENS professionals, the guests<br />

were also able to discuss the issue of recycling in detail, in<br />

particular how to recycle electronic toys and games. The<br />

teaching campaigns were supplemented by enjoyable attractions,<br />

such as bull riding, rifle shooting and a photo shoot with<br />

SENSI, the SENS mascot.<br />

Marketing<br />

The impressive trade show presentation attracted a great deal<br />

of attention: around 6,000 visitors to the stand enabled SENS<br />

to achieve yet another significant increase in the number of<br />

active contacts with dealers, buyers and private individuals.<br />

Its success justifies SENS in its intention to participate at this<br />

key industry gathering again in 2012 and secure the support of<br />

more partners and consumers for its mission.<br />

Suisse Toy 2012<br />

Suisse Toy is the largest toy and game trade fair in Switzerland. It has<br />

taken place on the Bernexpo trade fair and exhibition area every year<br />

since 2000. Suisse Toy welcomed around half a million visitors during<br />

the last 10 years. SENS has been participating at Suisse Toy since 2008<br />

in order to raise awareness among the trade and private individuals<br />

about recycling electrical and electronic toys and games. For more<br />

information see � www.suissetoy.ch<br />

SENS <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2011 17


Manufacturers, importers and dealers<br />

Processes:<br />

ongoing optimisation<br />

Manufacturers, importers and dealers make a major contribution to the success<br />

of SENS take-back and recycling systems. In 2011 the number of these key contractual<br />

partners and participants was again increased.<br />

To fulfil the statutory requirements of the VREG efficiently, more<br />

and more manufacturers, importers and dealers are signing up<br />

to the SENS system, as contractual partners or participants,<br />

becoming part of the successful ARF model.<br />

Decision on a new appliance category<br />

The ARF Commission is responsible for reviewing and setting<br />

the ARF tariffs every year, and for updating the lists of ARF<br />

appliances. In 2011 the SENS Head Office was asked to work<br />

closely together with the Commission to evaluate the introduction<br />

of a new category of appliances: those weighing up to<br />

250 grams. The evaluation was based on the results of a survey<br />

completed and returned by 136 participating con trac tual<br />

partners (which corresponds to a response rate of over 65 per<br />

cent): the evaluation showed that introducing a new category<br />

such as this would ensure that there was closer correspondence<br />

between the ARF tariff and the purchase price. The rate<br />

of the ARF for the new category will be fixed during 2012 and<br />

an application submitted to the foundation’s Board of Trustees.<br />

The new category will be introduced in 2013 at the earliest.<br />

ARF success model<br />

The ARF revenues finance recycling on a pay-as-you-go basis.<br />

ARF<br />

SENS funds<br />

18 SENS <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2011<br />

Cash flow Materials flow<br />

Manufacturer, importer<br />

ARF<br />

Trade<br />

ARF<br />

Consumer<br />

Payment<br />

Payment<br />

Payment<br />

Optimising the service processes<br />

Introducing an online database is a logical step towards an<br />

efficient holistic solution for our collaboration with our partners:<br />

the existing process whereby the manufacturers and importers<br />

send SENS the lists in which the sales figures per item and<br />

category are recorded in writing once or twice a year, will be<br />

replaced by a more efficient, more user-friendly online process.<br />

In close cooperation with our partners and taking their needs<br />

into account, the web-based solution will be tested in a pilot<br />

project from 1 July 2012. In the future, online processing of the<br />

invoices will not only optimise our service processes, but also<br />

make a major contribution to simplifying statistical data collection<br />

and analysis, and to increasing the frequency of effective<br />

invoices.<br />

Collection point<br />

Transport company<br />

Recycling company


I can take you<br />

from here to Adelaide.<br />

Would you have thought your used<br />

fridge could go so far?<br />

More than 370,000 cooling appliances were recycled<br />

via the SENS system in 2011. Just one correctly<br />

recycled refrigerator reduces CO 2 emissions by more<br />

than 2,800 kilos of CO 2 equivalents. This corresponds<br />

to the volume of CO 2 a car would produce if it<br />

travelled from Zurich to South Australia, measuring<br />

a good 15,000 kilometres.<br />

SENS <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2011 19


Collection points<br />

Economic efficiency:<br />

more efficient collection<br />

Collecting electrical and electronic appliances is the cornerstone of all the areas in<br />

which SENS operates. A survey on the costs of the SENS collection points has enabled<br />

SENS to achieve a sound basis for developing more appropriate collection point<br />

remunerations in 2011.<br />

Private individuals can return their electrical and electronic<br />

appliances free of charge at the numerous SENS collection<br />

points. Returning them to these points guarantees they will<br />

be recycled in a regulated, environmentally appropriate and<br />

profes sional way in the SENS recycling and disposal system.<br />

In turn the collection points are remunerated for receiving, storing<br />

and transporting the electrical and electronic appliances.<br />

The remun eration rate is reviewed annually.<br />

Sufficient remuneration<br />

The collection points are some of SENS’ most important<br />

partners. To reassess the essential services of the collection<br />

points, taking into account their different requirements – size,<br />

location, organisational structure, quantity of goods collected,<br />

etc. – more appropriately, SENS conducted a survey of collection<br />

point costs in 2011.<br />

Survey on collection point costs<br />

To collect data, SENS sent out questionnaires to a random<br />

selection of half of the existing SENS collection points. Out of<br />

225 questionnaires 123 were returned: a satisfying response<br />

rate of more than 50 per cent. In the first part of the questionnaire<br />

those collection points taking part answered questions on<br />

general points, such as location, opening times, organisational<br />

structure, etc. In the second part they gave information on their<br />

current approaches to remuneration, the services they offered,<br />

space requirements and time taken to receive and store the<br />

appliances, employee wages and cost of the operating area<br />

per square metre. SENS is currently working on a detailed<br />

evaluation of the data.<br />

The intention is to re-evaluate the importance of the collection<br />

points, both within the network of partners and in terms of how<br />

end customers perceive them, by fundamentally revising and<br />

redefining the remuneration model on the basis of the survey<br />

results. Above-average performance and quality, especially<br />

regarding enhanced attractiveness for end customers, should be<br />

financially rewarded. Hence factors such as customer ser vice,<br />

provision of support, opening times, cleanliness, orderliness<br />

20 SENS <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2011<br />

and structure, data quality and the question of how up to date<br />

the collection points are in terms of remuneration are taken into<br />

account. The process of introducing the new remuneration<br />

model, in which representatives from the collection points are<br />

participating, is due to be completed in 2013.<br />

Initial results of the survey on collection point costs<br />

The distribution of the SENS collection points according to turnover<br />

shows that around a third of the collection points collects a relatively<br />

small quantity of SENS goods. This segment poses the greatest<br />

challenge in terms of optimisation. Moreover, the results of the survey<br />

indicate that with collection points above a certain size, the selection<br />

of types of containers used, e.g. containers or pallets, influences turnover.<br />

Investigations also reveal that there may be potential for improvement<br />

at the interfaces between collection points and transport<br />

companies. Collection points which do not transport the goods<br />

themselves often carry out preliminary work that is in fact the responsibility<br />

of the transport companies.


Starting point: distribution of the SENS<br />

collection points according to turnover<br />

The diagram illustrates the distribution of the SENS collection points<br />

according to turnover from collection point remunerations.<br />

200,000<br />

180,000<br />

160,000<br />

140,000<br />

120,000<br />

100,000<br />

80,000<br />

60,000<br />

40,000<br />

20,000<br />

0<br />

50 100 150 200 250<br />

Type of organisational structure<br />

and company<br />

The diagram shows that there is an even balance between collection<br />

points operated by the private sector and collection points belonging<br />

to local communities / municipal authorities.<br />

Community and municipal<br />

collection points<br />

Private<br />

Supra-regional<br />

collection points<br />

Private, contracted with<br />

public disposal system<br />

Supra-regional and<br />

community<br />

0 7 14 21 28<br />

35<br />

Assessing the approaches<br />

to remuneration<br />

Collection points<br />

The diagram shows that about 50 per cent of those asked considered<br />

the current SENS and SLRS approach to remuneration appropriate or<br />

merely adequate.<br />

18.87% appropriate<br />

33.96% just adequate<br />

17.92% just inadequate<br />

29.25% inadequate<br />

Share of SENS goods (volume)<br />

in the total volume<br />

The diagram shows that the share of SENS goods in the total<br />

volume of transported goods is between 2 and 15 per cent for most<br />

of the businesses surveyed.<br />

> 50%<br />

16 to 50%<br />

2 to 15%<br />

< 2%<br />

0 10 20 30 40<br />

50<br />

SENS <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2011 21


Recycling companies<br />

Networks:<br />

achieving more together<br />

Developed under the leadership of SENS, the financial remuneration model for recycling<br />

companies is proving to be reliable even in these economically challenging times.<br />

<strong>Annual</strong> SENS recycling meetings give the recycling companies the opportunity to learn<br />

about and discuss this and other key issues.<br />

Remuneration and fluctuations in materials prices<br />

For about three years now the remuneration for recycling services<br />

has been based on the stock exchange values for iron,<br />

copper and aluminium, with iron having the greatest influence.<br />

Accordingly, high values result in low SENS remunerations and<br />

vice versa. The fluctuations in materials prices in 2011 had an<br />

immediate impact on the flexible SENS remuneration system<br />

for recycling.<br />

After commodities prices reached an all-time high at the end<br />

of 2008, the commodities bubble burst and prices collapsed.<br />

Their subsequent recovery forced commodities prices up at<br />

first until early in 2011, although the prices fell slightly again<br />

during the year. Consequently, the SENS recycling companies<br />

received less by way of remuneration per unit (item or kilo) early<br />

in 2011 than by the end of the year. This trend was further<br />

reinforced by the marked revaluation of the Swiss franc in relation<br />

to the euro and the dollar. 2011 was therefore a year that<br />

affirmed the success of the remuneration model developed by<br />

Iron<br />

Stock exchange values taken as a basis<br />

Shredded steel scrap BDSV (Association of German Steel Recycling<br />

and Disposal Companies) (E4) in euros per tonne<br />

450<br />

400<br />

350<br />

300<br />

250<br />

200<br />

150<br />

100<br />

50<br />

0<br />

01 / 04 01 / 05 01 / 06 01 / 07 01 / 08 01 / 09 01 / 10 01 / 11 01 / 12 01 / 04 01 / 05 01 / 06 01 / 07 01 / 08 01 / 09 01 / 10 01 / 11 01 / 12<br />

22 SENS <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2011<br />

SENS and the SENS recycling companies since it proved that<br />

the model still worked under unfavourable market conditions.<br />

To ensure the model continues to function and prove reliable,<br />

the necessary parameters, for example the annual volume of<br />

appliances to be processed, are updated annually.<br />

Recycling company meetings<br />

The annual recycling company meetings that SENS first instituted<br />

around 20 years ago provide an important platform for<br />

SENS and the SENS recycling companies to exchange information,<br />

experiences and ideas, and promote effective, efficient<br />

teamwork among the partners.<br />

The 2011 meeting was held at V-Zug AG, based in Zug,<br />

Switzerland, a well-known producer of household appliances<br />

for kitchens and laundries. V-Zug AG has been collaborating<br />

successfully with the SENS recycling companies for many<br />

years. Hans Mazzoleni, manager of the service and marketing<br />

department for the Swiss market at V-Zug AG, is also actively<br />

Copper<br />

Stock exchange values taken as a basis<br />

Copper in US dollars per tonne<br />

1,000<br />

900<br />

800<br />

700<br />

600<br />

500<br />

400<br />

300<br />

200<br />

100<br />

0


involved in the continual further development of the SENS<br />

recycling system as a member of the ARF Committee.<br />

Following a welcome from the V-Zug AG employees in the<br />

Zugorama, the large number of representatives from SENS<br />

recyc ling companies heard about the key issues and results<br />

of the previous year. The volume of electrical and electronic<br />

appliances to be processed had risen slightly compared to<br />

2010. The SENS system was being continually further developed.<br />

New products and technologies, e.g. LED lighting equipment,<br />

which is gradually replacing conventional incandescent<br />

light bulbs, required new recycling methods and ordinances.<br />

In the next few years many LEDs would be reaching the end<br />

of what is a very long useful life in comparison to that of incandescent<br />

light bulbs. Within the framework of the WEEELABEX<br />

project, in 2011 the decision was taken to include used LEDs<br />

in the recycling of lighting equipment. The handling and recycling<br />

processes were being adapted for High Intensity Gas<br />

Discharge (HID) lamps. This meant the lamps could continue<br />

Aluminium<br />

Stock exchange values taken as a basis<br />

Aluminium in US dollars per tonne<br />

3,500<br />

3,150<br />

2,800<br />

2,450<br />

2,100<br />

1,750<br />

1,400<br />

1,050<br />

700<br />

350<br />

0<br />

01 / 04 01 / 05 01 / 06 01 / 07 01 / 08 01 / 09 01 / 10 01 / 11 01 / 12<br />

Recycling companies<br />

to be processed in a way that complied with the law. Attendees<br />

were also informed that the number of tumble dryers containing<br />

compressors would rise from 2012. The reason is that only<br />

tumble dryers with compressors comply with the tech nical<br />

require ments at present. Working with the Board of the Fachverband<br />

VREG-Entsorgung (FVG) (Professional Asso ci ation<br />

for VREG [Electrical and Electronic Appliances] Disposal),<br />

SENS had been able to examine the method for determining<br />

the average weights of refrigerators and freezers, air-conditioning<br />

and compressor equipment and large household<br />

appliances during the year and confirm its reliability. At the end<br />

of the information session the participants were also notified<br />

about the current changes to the SENS and SWICO technical<br />

requirements.<br />

After lunch and some lively discussions the representatives<br />

of the SENS recycling companies had the opportunity to visit<br />

the V-Zug AG production facilities. The seamless sequence<br />

of production processes, the halls heated by surplus heat from<br />

the incinerators and the automatic high-bay warehouse with<br />

solar panels for generating electricity made a lasting impression<br />

on the visitors. At this point we would like to thank V-Zug AG<br />

very much indeed for the hospitality we received; we are looking<br />

forward to further informative recycling company meetings<br />

in the future.<br />

Recycling company meetings at a glance<br />

It was nearly 20 years ago that SENS instituted what are known as<br />

recycling company meetings. Since then a recycling company meeting<br />

has taken place every year, enabling the SENS recycling companies to<br />

exchange information, experiences and ideas, and promoting effective,<br />

efficient teamwork among the partners. The meetings include presentations<br />

and discussion platforms as well as the traditional visit to one<br />

of the manufacturers or importers affiliated to the SENS take-back<br />

and recycling system.<br />

Recycling company meeting in 2012<br />

Wednesday, 14 November<br />

All day<br />

SENS <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2011 23


Interview<br />

e-Recycling:<br />

money and mind<br />

Mr Varnholt, as a financial expert, how do you assess the<br />

value of natural resources?<br />

Burkhard Varnholt: Natural resources are the Achilles heel of<br />

our global existence, so recovering raw materials is just as<br />

impor tant as extracting them in the first place. In my opinion, saying<br />

that our generation is now experiencing the worst economic<br />

crisis since time immemorial is an exaggeration. Of course we<br />

face huge challenges but we should have more faith in the ability<br />

of economies to adapt. However, the crisis will certainly deepen<br />

if – and I’m deliberately expressing this as a condition – we do<br />

not succeed in reducing our fatal dependency on scarce natural<br />

resources. Resource efficiency is therefore an issue that<br />

profoundly affects us all, regardless of the industry we work in.<br />

“Natural resources are the Achilles heel of<br />

our global existence.”<br />

How can we create incentives so that using our resources<br />

efficiently becomes the normal way to behave?<br />

If nature could choose, it would use the market economy<br />

to protect itself. Resources must actually be priced according<br />

to how scarce they are if people are to change the way they<br />

behave. The problem is that the state frequently still sets the<br />

prices of resources at far too low a level. This encourages<br />

people to continue to waste resources. Take water for instance:<br />

water is far too cheap in most countries in the world, in some<br />

it is even free for the majority of the population.<br />

Do you detect a change of attitude in your business<br />

environment, a new investment mentality?<br />

Yes, definitely. In this connection we are at what the sociologist<br />

Malcolm Gladwell would call a tipping point. That means<br />

24 SENS <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2011<br />

we have reached the point at which many investors all over the<br />

world have suddenly become aware of the problem. We are<br />

poised for the transition from the era of nuclear and fossil fuels<br />

to that of renewables. The crises in the recent months and<br />

years have contributed to this: the nuclear catastrophe in Fukushima,<br />

the oil disaster in the Gulf of Mexico, the crises in the<br />

European Mediterranean countries, the global financial crisis.<br />

These events mark a turning point that has prompted people<br />

all over the world to think differently. I see investors searching<br />

harder than ever for a holistic, sustainable investment principle,<br />

and doing so in all sectors. I am convinced that in five years’<br />

time, sustainable investment will be the new standard.<br />

“I see investors searching harder than<br />

ever for a holistic, sustainable investment<br />

principle.”<br />

How do you assess the growth potential of renewable<br />

sources of energy in this context? And how do you use the<br />

scarcity of resources as a sustainable business model?<br />

Renewable sources of energy will easily be recording doubledigit<br />

growth rates in the next 10 years. Solar energy and wind<br />

power technologies will become established. What will be<br />

crucial for investors will be investing in the companies that can<br />

provide the most profitable technological products or services.<br />

“Renewable sources of energy will easily<br />

be recording double-digit growth rates in<br />

the next 10 years.”<br />

As regards sustainable investment it is important to understand<br />

that this must mean sustainable investment across the


Burkhard Varnholt<br />

Economist, chief investment officer and head of Asset Management,<br />

Products & Sales at Sarasin & Cie AG bank. Former lecturer at<br />

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and Stern School of Business,<br />

New York University. Author of numerous books and articles.<br />

Founder of the Kids of Africa village.<br />

board. What matters is investing in companies that implement<br />

sustainable concepts which integrate the economic, social<br />

and environmental dimensions. Companies such as these<br />

achieve a profitability that is sustainable. They also maintain a<br />

healthy balance between their business models and their<br />

operations on the one hand, and the expectations of the society<br />

in which they operate on the other. Not least, they treat<br />

resources responsibly.<br />

“The challenges are in the major trends<br />

towards globalisation in the threshold<br />

countries and the huge ecological footprint<br />

that our lifestyle today leaves behind.”<br />

What do you personally do in your daily life<br />

to conserve resources?<br />

Never enough to make the world a better place. I believe<br />

that, alongside the recycling initiatives, a signal must be sent<br />

to the next generation. This is what will determine policies<br />

for using the market economy to protect nature properly. The<br />

challenges are in the major trends towards globalisation in<br />

the threshold countries and the huge ecological footprint that<br />

our lifestyle today leaves behind. Every individual can affect<br />

his / her personal footprint through his / her own behaviour as a<br />

consumer, not least by doing simple things, such as recycling<br />

used appliances properly.<br />

Interview<br />

Domino: manual for a sustainable world<br />

With the aid of 201 specific measures, the manual explains how citizens,<br />

the state and companies can together set out on the same path towards<br />

a world better prepared to face the future. The focus is on our own<br />

daily routines – and on the countless dominoes we move as a result.<br />

Authors: Christopher Blaufelder,<br />

Stephan Siegrist, Burkhard Varnholt,<br />

Gerd Folkers<br />

Published by: W.I.R.E., the think tank of<br />

Sarasin & Cie AG bank,<br />

the Collegium Helveticum of ETH<br />

(Swiss Federal Institute of Technology<br />

in Zurich) and the University of Zurich<br />

Publishers: Verlag Neue Zürcher Zeitung,<br />

Frankfurter Allgemeine Buch<br />

SENS <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2011 25


Essential and rare:<br />

the gold of the future.<br />

Rigorous recycling is the only way<br />

of ensuring a high-tech future.<br />

Electrical and electronic appliances contain various<br />

rare metals. However, the natural deposits of what<br />

are known as rare metals or rare earth elements will<br />

be exhausted throughout the world in just a few<br />

years. Indium, for example, is essential for flat screens<br />

and the thin-film cells used in photovoltaics. This<br />

is why SENS is already investigating the development<br />

of recycling technologies which will ensure the efficient<br />

recovery of as much of these metals as possible.<br />

26 SENS <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2011


Leadership:<br />

setting standards<br />

The WEEE Forum, the European Association of Electrical and Electronic Waste Take<br />

Back Systems, is participating in a four-year project aimed at defining the quality standard<br />

for recycling these appliances. SENS is actively involved in this important project.<br />

The WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Directive<br />

is the European directive on the environmentally friendly recycling<br />

of the ever-increasing volume of electrical and electronic<br />

scrap. The WEEE Forum unites 41 European take-back and<br />

recycling systems for electrical and electronic appliances, which<br />

implement the WEEE Directive by taking account of ‘producer<br />

responsibility’ on the part of the manufacturers and importers<br />

in their respective countries. SENS has been a member of this<br />

association since it was founded and the SENS President has<br />

been President of the WEEE Forum for four years.<br />

WEEELABEX: the European standard for the recycling of<br />

electrical and electronic appliances<br />

WEEELABEX stands for WEEE LABel of EXcellence and is<br />

partly financed by the EU (LIFE plus), which contributes 50 per<br />

cent. For three years now the members of the WEEE Forum<br />

have been working hard in various working groups to define<br />

a European standard for the recycling of electrical and electronic<br />

appliances. Now we are at last within reach of our goal:<br />

by the end of 2012 the project will have been completed and<br />

the organisation in charge of implementing the directive established<br />

and operational. The intention is to transfer WEEELABEX<br />

as the standard to CENELEC, the European Committee for<br />

Electrotechnical Standardisation, with the aim of formulating a<br />

European (EN) standard from this, which will in the end be<br />

bin ding on all EU countries. Harmonising the recycling standards<br />

in this way will make a vital contribution to ensuring that<br />

the same requirements for the recycling of electrical and electronic<br />

appliances will apply within Europe, creating in turn a<br />

level playing field within the recycling industry.<br />

More market transparency, more efficient processes<br />

What are the advantages of a European standard for the Swiss<br />

recycling industry? It produces far-reaching synergies, not<br />

only within Europe, but also between Europe and Switzerland.<br />

Standardisation ensures more market transparency in all the<br />

countries involved. Moreover, the Swiss take-back systems<br />

will benefit from the fact that the auditing processes can be<br />

structured and implemented just as before to a great extent.<br />

Quality<br />

Consequently, the Bundesamt für Umwelt (BAFU – Swiss<br />

Federal Office for the Environment, FOEN) will take account of<br />

the WEEELABEX when implementing the revision of the VREG:<br />

for example with regard to the way the appliance categories<br />

are structured or when incorporating the Technical Rules into<br />

national legislation or defining the latest technologies. The<br />

success of the quality standards we have produced jointly<br />

demonstrates that in today’s global context even relatively<br />

small take-back systems such as SENS can make a vital contribution<br />

to ensuring a visionary course in future.<br />

The next step involves identifying the conditions needed to<br />

implement the standards easily and regulate them efficiently in<br />

the different countries. This includes defining and implemen ting<br />

the auditing guidelines and training the auditors appropriately.<br />

Creating organisational structures that will guarantee the neutrality<br />

and independence of the commissioned auditors is indeed<br />

important. Last but not least, the members of the WEEE Forum<br />

will need to address the issue as to whether a standard defined<br />

in this way for Europe could also be applied globally and<br />

so create clear, uniform processes throughout the world.<br />

Specialist report for download<br />

The 2011 specialist report by the technical auditors, TK-SENS<br />

and TK-SWICO, will be available for download at no charge from<br />

� www.sens.ch from mid-2012.<br />

SENS <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2011 27


Interview<br />

e-Recycling:<br />

innovation and progress<br />

Mr Palmer, what is the aim of your Solar Taxi,<br />

Zero Emission Race and WAVE projects?<br />

Louis Palmer: The aim of my projects is to raise public<br />

awareness of electromobility, sustainable means of transport,<br />

renewable sources of energy and resource efficiency. We wish<br />

to demonstrate that today’s technologies are already mature,<br />

reliable and suitable for everyday use. And we would like<br />

people all over the world to know that there is absolutely no<br />

reason why we should not use solar energy, wind power and<br />

electric cars routinely.<br />

“The aim of my projects is to raise public<br />

awareness of electromobility, sustainable<br />

means of transport, renewable sources<br />

of energy and resource efficiency.”<br />

Your Solar Taxi is powered by solar cells alone. Are you<br />

setting new trends as regards resource efficiency here?<br />

Yes, they go hand in hand. Today entire sectors are working<br />

on developing new technologies and innovations. Recovering<br />

and recycling what are sometimes rare raw materials, which<br />

are required for environmentally friendly technologies and products,<br />

is essential if we are to be capable of further developing<br />

and establishing them. For this we need efficient recycling<br />

technologies.<br />

What do you consider to be the biggest challenges to<br />

ensuring resource efficiency and sustainable development<br />

in the next few years?<br />

The biggest challenge in the next few years lies in the global<br />

financial and debt crisis. I fear this crisis might force concerns,<br />

such as sustainability, protecting the environment and resource<br />

28 SENS <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2011<br />

efficiency, to take a back seat, and that, given the economic<br />

challenges, sustainable development might falter in these areas.<br />

Today it is more important than ever to focus people’s attention<br />

on these existential issues and to redouble our efforts to<br />

ensure we no longer live at the expense of future generations.<br />

“Today it is more important than ever to<br />

focus people’s attention on existential<br />

issues such as sustainability and resource<br />

efficiency.”<br />

Do we need legal sanctions for this or can people be<br />

persuaded to use resources efficiently in other ways?<br />

Although I do detect a huge change in attitude as I travel<br />

around the world, I do not think we can enhance resource<br />

efficiency as much as we should purely by relying on voluntary<br />

initiatives and goodwill. We must bear in mind that mankind is<br />

in the process of destroying the foundations of its existence. In<br />

my opinion we need the state to support environmentally<br />

friendly technologies by subsidising or diverting money into<br />

them. For example, petrol prices could be raised and the resulting<br />

revenues channelled into the companies that are developing<br />

and marketing solar energy and wind power technologies.<br />

These technologies are still too expensive today. It is absolutely<br />

essential that both the production costs and the costs of<br />

recycling used raw materials are reduced.<br />

“In my opinion we need the state to support<br />

environmentally friendly technologies by<br />

subsidising or diverting money into them.”


Louis Palmer<br />

Teacher, environmental campaigner, solar pioneer. Initiator of numerous<br />

projects for supporting and promoting emission-free electromobility.<br />

Received the UN flagship award, Champions of the Earth, in 2010 in the<br />

‘Innovation and Action’ category.<br />

Do you believe that solar energy and electric vehicles will<br />

be part of our mobility in the future?<br />

Absolutely. Our future will run on electricity, with the aid of<br />

electric vehicles, which are equipped with solar cells and which<br />

we can recharge with solar energy when not in use. That petrol<br />

will run out is a fact. We just don’t know when exactly. Converting<br />

to renewable sources of energy is therefore a necessity.<br />

All car owners will have 10 square metres of solar cells on the<br />

roofs of their homes (which still costs about CHF 3,000), which<br />

will generate enough electricity to drive 15,000 kilometres a year<br />

for at least 20 years. In fact, that is possible now.<br />

“Our future will run on electricity – with<br />

electric vehicles, equipped with solar cells,<br />

which we can recharge with solar energy<br />

when not in use.”<br />

What do you personally do in your daily life to conserve<br />

resources, apart from your work on your projects?<br />

Whenever possible, I try not to use a petrol-driven car or fly.<br />

Reducing CO 2 emissions is one of my main concerns. As a consumer<br />

I make sure I buy products made of recyclable materials.<br />

Naturally I return used products and appliances to the correct<br />

collection points; moreover, I think it’s important to actually go<br />

on using these products until they no longer work properly.<br />

Services like the ones SENS provides are vital in this respect:<br />

they make it easy for me as a consumer to take back and recycle<br />

my goods in an environmentally friendly way.<br />

Interview<br />

Projects<br />

For many years Louis Palmer and his audacious projects have been<br />

successfully drawing public attention to electric mobility using renewable<br />

sources of energy. Between 2007 and 2008, he drove around<br />

the world in 18 months in his emission-free Solar Taxi, covering about<br />

54,000 kilometres. In the Zero Emission Race project, three electric<br />

vehicles drove around the world in just 80 days. In the WAVE expeditions<br />

– short for World Advanced Vehicle Expeditions – 25 electric<br />

vehicles took part in the Paris to Prague electric car rally and four drove<br />

from Mumbai to Bangalore and back. More WAVE expeditions are<br />

planned for 2012: for detailed information, see � www.wave2012.net<br />

SENS <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2011 29


Outlook<br />

Aims for 2012:<br />

four winners<br />

Following another successful financial year, SENS has set itself specific aims for 2012.<br />

We intend to make the most of our leading position in the industry so that we can carry<br />

on setting benchmarks for sustainability and efficient, holistic solutions together with<br />

our partners in the future.<br />

In 2012 SENS is concentrating its activities on four key areas:<br />

sustainability, expertise, networks and solutions, bearing in<br />

mind the future direction of the strategy decided in 2011, which<br />

enables us to build on our achievements so far and fully prepare<br />

ourselves to face future challenges. This provides the<br />

perfect starting point for accomplishing our tasks and objectives<br />

successfully.<br />

Sustainability – sustainable recycling<br />

SENS has been providing its partners with individual holistic<br />

solutions for using resources efficiently and therefore sustainably<br />

for more than 20 years. In 2012 we are continuing to concentrate<br />

our efforts on further developing our exemplary, sustainable<br />

recycling system, building on our past achievements.<br />

This includes anticipating future trends<br />

and market requirements and already<br />

starting work on solutions for tomorrow’s<br />

challenges today.<br />

With this in mind we are continuing to work hard on developing<br />

innovative products, including solar panels and golf caddies,<br />

and on the recycling challenges they pose. Other issues are<br />

urban mining (rare metals) and cradle-to-cradle (closing material<br />

cycles once and for all). In these areas sustainability means<br />

that the recycling and reuse of commodities should have a<br />

fundamental impact on product development. SENS expertise<br />

in these issues can make a major contribution to sustainable<br />

recycling in the future.<br />

Expertise – sound specialist knowledge<br />

SENS expertise encompasses many levels: as regards waste,<br />

SENS monitors strict compliance with the legally required, high<br />

recycling and waste disposal standards, providing its partners<br />

with an efficient infrastructure. SENS uses the advance recycling<br />

fee to ensure that the logistics systems are optimised and the<br />

services are competitively financed. In the coming year SENS<br />

will be drawing on its many years of experience and its expertise<br />

in the VREG revision process in particular: our aim is to<br />

30 SENS <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2011<br />

introduce an obligation to pay the ARF, from which those companies<br />

affiliated to private take-back and recycling systems<br />

have so far been exempt.<br />

Together with our partners we are<br />

committed to a revision that promotes<br />

the existing, extremely successful<br />

approach of the private sector.<br />

The basis on which we shall achieve this aim is not only our<br />

many years of experience and expertise, but also our wide<br />

network of relevant partners.<br />

Network – profitable relationships<br />

The sustainable relationships with our partners guarantee, on<br />

the one hand, our exemplary behaviour towards the environment<br />

and, on the other, economically valuable processes. We<br />

do not look on our partners as service providers, but essentially<br />

as colleagues with whom we can design and develop<br />

efficient processes.<br />

Continually developing the network<br />

of profitable partnerships within the<br />

relevant interest groups was and is an<br />

essential ingredient of our success.<br />

This is why we are continually strengthening our relationships<br />

with committed, expert partners from the following sectors:<br />

manufacturing and imports, retailing, recycling and waste collection<br />

and disposal. In addition, as a member of the European<br />

platform for dialogue and competence, the WEEE Forum, we<br />

are constantly extending our international contacts. In 2012,<br />

using the Swiss and international networks for revising the<br />

VREG will be especially important, so that the VREG can offer<br />

the recycling industry future-oriented, sustainable solutions.<br />

Solution – efficient, holistic solutions<br />

SENS solutions always integrate environmental and economic<br />

aspects.


We offer comprehensive holistic solutions<br />

instead of individual services, and a system<br />

that is based on coordinated, contractually<br />

governed collaboration and clearly<br />

allocated tasks and responsibilities.<br />

Bearing in mind the need for an efficient holistic solution for our<br />

partnerships with manufacturers and importers, we will be introducing<br />

a database for processing invoices online in the coming<br />

year. Hence not only will service processes be optimi sed in<br />

this area, but statistical data collection and analysis will also<br />

be greatly simplified. In addition, in 2012 SENS will continue to<br />

collaborate with the partners concerned on a new remuneration<br />

model for the SENS collection points. The aim is to assess the<br />

services of the collection points, taking into account their different<br />

requirements, more appropriately, and so enhance the<br />

attractiveness of the collection points for end customers.<br />

We firmly believe that, together with our partners and employees,<br />

we can continue to use targeted measures to further strengthen<br />

our leading position in these four key sectors in the future.<br />

Agenda<br />

ARF Committee meeting<br />

� Thursday, 24 May 2012<br />

Morning<br />

� Tuesday, 6 November 2012<br />

Morning<br />

Recycling company meeting<br />

� Wednesday, 14 November 2012<br />

All day<br />

Suisse Toy in Bern<br />

� Wednesday, 3 October, to Sunday, 7 October 2012<br />

At the trade fair centre in Bern<br />

Founders meeting<br />

� Friday, 4 May 2012; Aarau<br />

WEEE Forum<br />

� Friday, 27 April 2012; Vienna<br />

General Assembly; 9 a.m.– 4 p.m.<br />

� Wednesday, 19 November 2012; London<br />

General Assembly; 2 p.m.– 6 p.m.<br />

� Friday, 21 September 2012; London<br />

WEEE Forum conference (public event); 9 a.m.– 4 p.m.<br />

� Friday, 30 November 2012; Ljubljana<br />

General Assembly; 9 a.m.– 4 p.m.<br />

For further information see � www.weee-forum.org<br />

<strong>Annual</strong> audit of 50 contractual partners<br />

Mid-August to mid-October 2012<br />

Outlook<br />

Should you have any questions on these events, do not hesitate to<br />

contact Ms Teresa Medaglia, SENS Marketing Manager, who will be<br />

happy to help you (teresa.medaglia @ sens.ch or Tel. + 41 43 255 20 00).<br />

SENS <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2011 31


Who says Switzerland<br />

has no natural resources …?<br />

Urban mining helps<br />

to complete the raw materials cycle.<br />

Enabling highly developed economies that have no<br />

natural deposits themselves to satisfy their needs for<br />

raw materials necessitates exploiting secondary<br />

resources still more efficiently. Hence Switzerland<br />

already collects thousands of tonnes of aluminium,<br />

iron and copper each year. The SENS system contributes<br />

a substantial share of these valuable and<br />

increasingly scarce raw materials, by recycling used<br />

electrical and electronic appliances.<br />

32 SENS <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2011


Financial <strong>Report</strong> 33<br />

ARF fund: remains in the black 34<br />

SENS operating account 38<br />

SENS balance sheet 39<br />

Auditor’s report 40<br />

SLRS annual report: lighting equipment and luminaires 42<br />

SENS: competent and efficient 46<br />

Partnerships: successful from A to Z 49<br />

Financial <strong>Report</strong><br />

SENS <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2011 33


ARF fund<br />

ARF fund:<br />

remains in the black<br />

The advance recycling fee levied on electrical and electronic appliances is transferred<br />

from the dealers and importers to the SENS fund. This fund continued to enjoy highly<br />

satisfactory growth in all appliance categories in 2011.<br />

SENS kilo goods<br />

The total volume of SENS goods<br />

increased again in 2011. This means<br />

SENS remains one of the leading<br />

recycling systems in Europe.<br />

Quantities recycled in tonnes Quantities recycled in items<br />

20,000<br />

16,000<br />

12,000<br />

8,000<br />

4,000<br />

0<br />

34 SENS <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2011<br />

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011<br />

Large household appliances<br />

In 2011 the number of recycled<br />

large household appliances, such<br />

as cookers, dishwashers and<br />

washing machines, remained<br />

constant at a high 523,933.<br />

600,000<br />

500,000<br />

400,000<br />

300,000<br />

200,000<br />

100,000<br />

0<br />

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011


Refrigerators and freezers<br />

In 2011 the number of<br />

recycled refrigerators, freezers,<br />

air-conditioning appliances<br />

and ice makers rose by 5.5 per<br />

cent to 369,328.<br />

Quantities recycled in items Quantity recycled in kilos<br />

400,000<br />

300,000<br />

200,000<br />

100,000<br />

0<br />

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011<br />

Toys and games<br />

The volume of recycled electrical<br />

and electronic toys and games<br />

was increased to about 93,200<br />

kilos. This corresponds to<br />

a growth rate of 9.7 per cent.<br />

100,000<br />

80,000<br />

60,000<br />

40,000<br />

20,000<br />

0<br />

ARF fund<br />

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011<br />

SENS <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2011 35


ARF fund<br />

ARF fund for SENS appliances<br />

36 SENS <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2011<br />

31 / 12 / 2011 31 / 12 / 2010<br />

Revenue in CHF in CHF<br />

ARF revenue 33,904,275 31,592,123<br />

Compensation of ARF fund for batteries – 885,944 – 919,048<br />

Yield on capital 1) 849,951 925,477<br />

Total revenue 33,868,282 31,598,553<br />

Expenditure<br />

Recycling payment 11,579,973 10,110,528<br />

Payment to collection points 9,102,437 9,336,622<br />

Payment for transport 10,047,629 11,433,640<br />

Technical check of recycling 256,545 279,708<br />

Check of recycling points 3,496 6,734<br />

Shopping basket analysis 370,930 452,358<br />

Remuneration for peripheral tasks (local authorities) 38,864 56,123<br />

Publicity campaign 266,133 293,600<br />

ARF check of manufacturers / importers 70,212 75,954<br />

Service centre 54,174 87,793<br />

Total expenditure 31,790,394 32,133,061<br />

Fund balance 2,077,888 – 534,508<br />

Contributions to administrative costs according to<br />

the operating account1) 2,029,988 1,938,035<br />

Reserves / withdrawal from the fund for SENS appliances 47,900 – 2,472,544<br />

1) Comments on the fund accounts<br />

In the interests of greater transparency, based on the fund assets the yield on capital has been transferred and<br />

counted as yield in the fund accounts since 2010. This increases the share of administrative costs by the amount<br />

of yield on capital, but not the real costs of the operating account. This makes the illustration more realistic and<br />

transparent to understand.


ARF fund for toys and games<br />

ARF fund<br />

31 / 12 / 2011 31 / 12 / 2010<br />

Revenue in CHF in CHF<br />

ARF net revenue 404,241 390,324<br />

Compensation of ARF fund for batteries – 72,417 – 122,545<br />

Yield on capital 1) 41,148 41,923<br />

Total revenue 372,972 309,703<br />

Expenditure<br />

Recycling payment 23,633 14,345<br />

Payment to collection points 20,524 12,363<br />

Payment for transport 20,774 13,307<br />

Technical check of recycling 3,062 3,483<br />

Check of recycling points 42 84<br />

Shopping basket analysis 2,956 2,331<br />

Remuneration for peripheral tasks (local authorities) 180 169<br />

Publicity campaign 133,067 146,800<br />

Suisse Toy 98,896 83,656<br />

ARF check of manufacturers / importers 838 946<br />

Service centre 647 1,093<br />

Total expenditure 304,618 278,576<br />

Fund balance 68,355 31,126<br />

Contributions to administrative costs according to<br />

the operating account1) 25,000 25,000<br />

Reserve in the fund for toys and games 43,355 6,126<br />

SENS <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2011 37


Operating account<br />

SENS operating account<br />

38 SENS <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2011<br />

31 / 12 / 2011 31 / 12 / 2010<br />

Revenue in CHF in CHF<br />

Contributions to administrative costs of SWICO 22,658 22,251<br />

Contributions to administrative costs of SLRS 250,000 261,800<br />

Contributions to administrative costs of Inobat 14,376 15,624<br />

Contributions to administrative costs of SENS International 35,000 35,000<br />

Contribution to administrative costs for toys and games 25,000 25,000<br />

Contributions to administrative costs for SENS appliances 2,029,988 1,938,035<br />

Total contributions to administrative costs 2,377,022 2,297,709<br />

Various sources of revenue<br />

Miscellaneous revenue 585 0<br />

Yield on capital 0 0<br />

Total of various sources of revenue 585 0<br />

Total revenue 2,377,607 2,297,709<br />

Expenditure<br />

SENS online system 145,706 83,606<br />

Studies 50,155 55,699<br />

<strong>Annual</strong> report / technical report 117,112 150,851<br />

Publicity / Internet 54,626 43,299<br />

Translations 33,964 52,565<br />

Procurement work in Switzerland 23,498 96,816<br />

Total administrative expenditure for the recycling system 425,059 482,836<br />

SENS administrative expenditure<br />

Board of Trustees, President’s office 120,539 126,790<br />

Expenditure for Head Office personnel 1,365,876 1,098,086<br />

SENS agencies 13,351 23,011<br />

Office expenditure 291,264 322,794<br />

Depreciation 49,413 63,099<br />

Auditing 9,960 9,360<br />

International procurement work 8,385 2,849<br />

WEEE Forum 91,851 168,884<br />

Other expenditure 1,909 0<br />

Total SENS administrative expenditure 1,952,547 1,814,873<br />

Total expenditure 2,377,607 2,297,709<br />

Balance of the operating account 0 0


SENS balance sheet<br />

Comments<br />

Securities: these are stock-market-listed bonds issued by Swiss companies and public bodies.<br />

Loan to SENS International: in the year under review, the loan attracted interest at 2.18 per cent.<br />

Liabilities to third parties: these are current, short-term liabilities.<br />

Deferred liabilities: the services provided by collection points, transport and recycling companies for the year of<br />

the report, which have not yet been invoiced, are recorded here as deferred.<br />

1) Yield on assets on SENS reserves<br />

In consultation with the auditors, the yield on assets from the SENS reserves has been posted directly as an<br />

increase in equity.<br />

Balance sheet<br />

Assets 31 / 12 / 2011 31 / 12 / 2010<br />

Operating assets in CHF in CHF<br />

Cash and cash equivalents 9,633,333 3,103,102<br />

Debts due 1,857,049 3,301,317<br />

Accrued and deferred income 3,381,984 552,780<br />

Total operating assets 14,872,366 6,957,199<br />

Fixed assets<br />

Office equipment / equipment 40,000 38,000<br />

Vehicles 11,000 22,000<br />

Securities 34,902,177 37,417,570<br />

Loans to SENS International 1,200,000 1,200,000<br />

Total fixed assets 36,153,177 38,677,570<br />

Total assets 51,025,543 45,634,769<br />

Liabilities<br />

Borrowed capital<br />

Liabilities to third parties 459,244 1,541,349<br />

Accrued and deferred liabilities 9,478,504 3,118,257<br />

Recycling funds<br />

ARF fund for SENS appliances 37,917,211 37,869,311<br />

ARF fund for toys and games 1,876,694 1,833,339<br />

Total borrowed capital 49,731,653 44,362,257<br />

Equity<br />

Foundation capital 320,000 320,000<br />

SENS reserves as of 31 / 12 952,512 1,031,042<br />

SENS anniversary – – 102,217<br />

Yield on assets on SENS reserves1) 21,378 23,687<br />

Total equity 1,293,890 1,272,512<br />

Total liabilities 51,025,543 45,634,769<br />

SENS <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2011 39


Auditor’s report<br />

Auditor’s report<br />

40 SENS <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2011


Auditor’s report<br />

SENS <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2011 41


SLRS annual report<br />

SLRS annual report: lighting<br />

equipment and luminaires<br />

As in previous years the Stiftung Licht Recycling Schweiz (SLRS) is publishing its annual<br />

balance sheet in the SENS annual report. The Foundation is responsible for the system<br />

for lighting equipment and luminaires, while SENS integrates these two categories into<br />

its recycling system. The relevant funds are managed by the Foundation.<br />

ARF fund for lighting equipment<br />

42 SENS <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2011<br />

31 / 12 / 2011 31 / 12 / 2010<br />

Revenue in CHF in CHF<br />

ARF lighting equipment 4,178,175 3,964,450<br />

Expenditure<br />

Payments for recycling services – 2,679,423 – 2,622,342<br />

Contribution to SENS for system costs – 125,000 – 125,000<br />

Total expenditure for recycling – 2,804,423 – 2,747,342<br />

Marketing / public relations – 193,706 – 153,299<br />

Proportion of administrative expenditure for SLRS – 92,599 – 94,254<br />

Proportion of other expenditure for SLRS – 135 – 119<br />

Proportion of depreciation for SLRS 0 0<br />

Proportion of the financial result 323,923 151,083<br />

Proportion of the neutral result for SLRS – 302 – 1,441<br />

Proportion of the result carried over for SLRS – 5,933 – 4,077<br />

Allocation to the ARF fund for lighting equipment 1,405,000 1,115,000<br />

ARF fund for lighting equipment as of 31 / 12 13,900,000 12,495,000<br />

Comments:<br />

The number of light bulbs in circulation in Switzerland that have to be recycled, and thus also the ARF revenue,<br />

is 4.7 per cent up on the previous year. The total volume of lighting equipment recycled, expressed in kilos, has<br />

decreased by almost 42,000 kilos. However, what this decrease means in terms of the number of items is not<br />

clear, since the average weight is constantly decreasing due to the growing number of smaller models. Assuming<br />

they weigh 120 grams on average, just under 9.3 million light bulbs were recycled via our system.


ARF fund for luminaires<br />

SLRS annual report<br />

31 / 12 / 2011 31 / 12 / 2010<br />

Revenue in CHF in CHF<br />

ARF luminaires 1,258,170 3,227<br />

Expenditure<br />

Payments for recycling services – 1,159,382 – 1,170,280<br />

Contribution to SENS for system costs – 125,000 – 125,000<br />

Total expenditure for recycling – 1,284,382 – 1,295,280<br />

Marketing / public relations – 193,706 – 153,299<br />

Proportion of administrative expenditure for SLRS – 92,599 – 94,254<br />

Proportion of other expenditure for SLRS – 135 – 119<br />

Proportion of depreciations for SLRS 0 0<br />

Proportion of the financial result – 170,322 106,342<br />

Proportion of the neutral result for SLRS – 159 – 1,014<br />

Proportion of the result carried over for SLRS – 2,511 – 5,602<br />

Disbursement from ARF fund for luminaires – 145,000 – 1,440,000<br />

ARF fund for luminaires as of 31 / 12 6,425,000 6,570,000<br />

Comments:<br />

There was a 17 per cent rise in the number of luminaires recycled. The fact that the cost of recycling fell by 1 per<br />

cent is due to the lower recycling payments, which have been linked to trends in the prices of metals since mid-2009.<br />

SENS <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2011 43


Lighting up<br />

the whole of Lucerne.<br />

Getting added value from your<br />

used tumble dryer.<br />

One and a half million tumble dryers used around<br />

850 million kilowatt-hours of electricity in Switzerland<br />

in 2011. Replacing all these appliances with ones in<br />

Efficiency Class A would save nearly 400 million kilowatthours<br />

– the annual electricity consumption of the<br />

whole of Lucerne. SENS and its partners are therefore<br />

targeting their efforts to ensure used electricity<br />

guzzlers are taken back promptly and replaced with<br />

more energy-efficient dryers.<br />

44 SENS <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2011


SENS <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2011 45


Organogram<br />

SENS:<br />

competent and efficient<br />

The streamlined organisation and constructive collaboration between the Head Office,<br />

the founders, the Board of Trustees and the Committee ensure efficient processes and the<br />

exceptional quality of the take-back and recycling systems.<br />

Customer care / Deputy<br />

Managing Director<br />

Heidi Luck<br />

Customer care<br />

Laura Donnicola<br />

Customer care<br />

Susan Morrone<br />

As of 1 January 2012<br />

46 SENS <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2011<br />

Secretary<br />

Ivana Vizcaino<br />

Operations<br />

Roman Eppenberger<br />

Collection points<br />

Roman Eppenberger<br />

Board of Trustees<br />

Andreas Röthlisberger,<br />

President<br />

SENS Managing<br />

Director<br />

Patrick Lampert<br />

Recycling companies<br />

Peter Schürch<br />

Logistics /<br />

Online marketing<br />

Robin Unterweger<br />

Support<br />

Patrick Lampert<br />

Marketing<br />

Teresa Medaglia<br />

HR / Accounting<br />

Kathrin Siegfried<br />

IT systems<br />

Peter Schürch<br />

Quality / Products<br />

Paul Scherer<br />

TK SENS<br />

External auditors


Founders<br />

• AKB, Aargauische Kantonalbank, Aarau<br />

• AEW, Aargauische Electricity Company, Aarau<br />

• AVAG, AG for recycling waste, Jaberg<br />

• COOP, Basel<br />

• FEA, Swiss Professional Association for Electrical<br />

Appliances in Household and Industry, Zurich<br />

• Federation of Migros Cooperatives (FMC), Zurich<br />

• FONDA AG, Rheinfelden<br />

• IGCE, Consumer Electronics Interest Group, Worb<br />

• Canton of Aargau<br />

• Alfred Müller AG, Baar<br />

• RUAG Switzerland AG, Emmen<br />

• RVBS Partner, Aarau<br />

• St. Jakobskellerei Schuler & Cie AG, Seewen-Schwyz<br />

• SM Recycling AG, Aarau<br />

• Syngenta International AG, Basel<br />

• Gustav Werder, Aarau<br />

Board of Trustees<br />

President<br />

• Dr Andreas Röthlisberger, President, Aarau<br />

• Dr Rudolf Bolliger, Vice-president, FEA, Zurich<br />

Members<br />

• Stephan Büsser, Tooltechnic Systems AG, Dietikon<br />

• Bruno Cabernard, Coop, Basel<br />

• Eugen Huber, Miele AG, Spreitenbach<br />

• Ivo Huber, Tulux AG, Tuggen<br />

• Alain Jaccard, Swiss Association of Towns, Bern<br />

• Dr Peter Kuhn, Canton of Aargau, Aarau<br />

• Dr Raymond Vouillamoz, Environmental expert, Visp<br />

• Christine Wiederkehr-Luther, MGB, Zurich<br />

• Ruedi Zurflüh, z2solutions gmbh, Gelterkinden<br />

ARF Committee<br />

Founders, Board of Trustees, ARF Committee<br />

The ARF Committee updates the official ARF appliance lists<br />

on an annual basis and, together with the Board of Trustees,<br />

determines the ARF tariff as well as the remuneration for the<br />

recycling services: collection, transport and recycling.<br />

Chair<br />

• Heidi Luck, SENS Managing Director (temporary)<br />

• Patrick Lampert, SENS Managing Director<br />

from 1 October 2011<br />

Members<br />

Building, garden, hobby:<br />

• Patrick Mathys, FEIN Suisse AG<br />

Electrical and electronic appliances:<br />

• Markus Gauch, FUST AG<br />

• Kilian Hecht, Coop<br />

• Hansjörg Kohli, Interdiscount<br />

• Peter Stefani, Swiss Retail Federation<br />

• Christine Wiederkehr-Luther, Federation of Migros<br />

Cooperatives (FMC)<br />

Large household appliances:<br />

• Eugen Huber, Miele AG<br />

• Klaus Rogg, BSH Hausgeräte AG<br />

• Kurt Langhart, Electrolux AG<br />

• Hans Mazzoleni, V-Zug AG<br />

Small household appliances:<br />

• Urban Kiefer, Rotel AG<br />

Lighting equipment and luminaires:<br />

• Stephan Thommen, Stiftung Licht Recycling Schweiz<br />

(SLRS) up to 31 October 2011<br />

• Silvia Schaller, Stiftung Licht Recycling Schweiz (SLRS),<br />

from 1 November 2011<br />

Toys and games:<br />

• Reto Zurflüh, z2solutions gmbh<br />

Left in 2011:<br />

• Susanne Hierold, BSH Hausgeräte AG<br />

(Large household appliances)<br />

SENS <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2011 47


Thank you<br />

for taking me back.<br />

So that toxins no longer<br />

harm our habitat.<br />

Disposing of our electrical and electronic appliances<br />

incorrectly harms our health, our environment and<br />

biodiversity. SENS ensures that the toxins contained<br />

in these appliances, such as mercury, arsenic and<br />

selenium, are disposed of correctly as regards the<br />

environment, and in doing so makes a major contribution<br />

to ensuring clean water and the sustainable<br />

resettlement of species of plants and animals that<br />

have disappeared.<br />

48 SENS <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2011


Partnerships:<br />

successful from A to Z<br />

Partners<br />

Thanks to the outstanding collaboration with committed, expert partners, in 2011 we<br />

were again able to increase the number of electrical and electronic appliances recycled<br />

in an environmentally friendly way. We would like to thank all our SENS partners and<br />

consumers for their support.<br />

Manufacturers, importers and their trade associations<br />

• Asmas, Association of Swiss Sports Retailers<br />

• Professional Group for the Power Tools, Building, Garden and<br />

Hobby Appliance Sectors<br />

• FEA, Swiss Professional Association for Electrical Appliances in Household<br />

and Industry<br />

• SLRS, Swiss Light Recycling Foundation<br />

• SPAF, Association of Swiss Sports Equipment Suppliers<br />

• SVDI, Swiss Association of the Diagnostics and Diagnostics Equipment Industry<br />

• SVS, Swiss Toys and Games Association<br />

• SWICO, Swiss Association for Information, Communication and<br />

Organisational Technology<br />

• Swissmem, Service Centre for Swiss Mechanical and<br />

Electrical Engineering Companies<br />

• VRWT, Association for the Promotion of Room-Air Clothes Driers<br />

• VSE, Association of the Swiss Trade in Ironware and Household Goods<br />

Retailers and authorised distributors<br />

• Conforama, Coop, Fust, Interdiscount, Jumbo, Lidl, Manor, Media Markt, Migros<br />

• EEV, Swiss Electrical Purchasing Association<br />

• Specialist retailers<br />

• SRF, Swiss Retail Federation and its members<br />

• VEDES, Association of German Toys and Games Retailers<br />

Organisations responsible for recycling<br />

• FVG, (Professional Association for VREG Disposal), the communication and<br />

competence platform for companies recycling used electrical and electronic<br />

equipment<br />

• Recycling companies, collection points and transport companies<br />

Also, the Federal Office for the Environment (FOEN), the cantons and local<br />

authorities, consumers and independent advisers of the TK-SENS Technical<br />

Inspectorate<br />

SENS <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2011 49


Partners<br />

Manufacturers / importers<br />

3M (Schweiz) AG<br />

A & M Electric Tools (Schweiz) AG<br />

A. & J. Stöckli AG<br />

A. Kuster Sirocco AG<br />

A. Marchon SA<br />

A. Steffen AG<br />

AA Agentur Arber GmbH<br />

Abbott AG<br />

Accutron AG<br />

Activeion (Europe) GmbH<br />

Adcom Motion AG<br />

ADIDAS AG<br />

Adrenio Trading GmbH<br />

Aerial GmbH<br />

AKA-Leuchten AG<br />

AL-KO KOBER AG<br />

Alessi S.P.A.<br />

Alfauna AG<br />

ALMEDICA<br />

Alno (Schweiz) AG<br />

Alteme Licht AG<br />

AMA-TRADE GmbH<br />

Ambrolight SA<br />

AMG Elektronik GmbH<br />

Amici Caffè AG<br />

Amsler & Co. AG<br />

Amsler Spielwaren AG<br />

Andrax GmbH<br />

Ansorg GmbH<br />

Anticaro AG<br />

Apitec<br />

Armin Schmid<br />

Arnold Winkler AG<br />

Arte Diffusione GmbH<br />

Artecasa SA<br />

Artsana Suisse SA<br />

Artslux Sàrl<br />

Arwico AG<br />

Astavel GmbH<br />

Asuntec GmbH<br />

Ata DMS S.A.<br />

Atelier Goldner Schnitt AG<br />

Athleticum Sportmarkets AG<br />

Attilum<br />

AWAG Elektrotechnik AG<br />

Axis-Shield AG<br />

B. Schmid Co AG<br />

Bruno Bader GmbH & Co. KG<br />

Ballon- & Partyshop<br />

Ballon-Müller AG<br />

Baltensweiler AG<br />

Bauhaus Fachcentren AG<br />

Bauknecht AG<br />

Baule Magic Electroménager<br />

BDK Eclairage<br />

Beca Licht<br />

Belair Solutions AG<br />

Belar Licht AG<br />

BELFA AG<br />

BELUX AG<br />

Bernina (Schweiz) AG<br />

Betzold Lernmedien GmbH<br />

Biax-Maschinen GmbH<br />

Biber Umweltprodukte Versand GmbH<br />

Bio-Rad Laboratories AG<br />

50 SENS <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2011<br />

Biola AG<br />

Biomed AG<br />

Birchmeier Sprühtechnik AG<br />

Blaser + Trösch AG<br />

Bläuer Möbelfabrik AG<br />

BLW – Lichttechnik<br />

BODUM (Schweiz) AG<br />

bogobit – Siegfried Grob<br />

Bösch Maschinenbau<br />

Brabantia AG<br />

bracolux<br />

Brandt Suisse SA<br />

Brother Sewing Machines Europe GmbH<br />

Bruehwiler Maschinen AG<br />

Brunner Lichtprodukte AG<br />

BSH Hausgeräte AG<br />

Bucher Beat AG<br />

Bucher und Walt SA<br />

BUEHRER LICHT AG<br />

BUMA Wärmetechnik AG<br />

C&O Distribution de Produits Informatiques<br />

Caffè Chicco d’Oro<br />

Cairos Concept<br />

Camping Gaz (Schweiz) AG<br />

Candela GmbH<br />

Candy Hoover AG<br />

careware schweiz gmbh<br />

Carl Henkel GmbH<br />

Carletto AG<br />

Carlit + Ravensburger AG<br />

CEAG Notlichtsysteme GmbH<br />

CED AG<br />

Ceka Elektrowerkzeuge AG + Co. KG<br />

Cerjo SA<br />

CH Medical AG<br />

Chalut Green Service SA<br />

Chris Sports Systems AG<br />

CIPAG SA<br />

City Zoo GmbH<br />

Classic Modell AG<br />

CMJ-C. Junod Beleuchtungskörper<br />

Coca-Cola HBC Schweiz AG<br />

Cofimar SA<br />

Comfort Products AG<br />

Comtel AG<br />

Concept Swiss AG<br />

Concept2 (Schweiz) GmbH<br />

Conforama Direction SA<br />

Constri AG<br />

contrel ag<br />

Coop<br />

Coplax AG<br />

Cornelia Versand GmbH<br />

Cozzio Handels GmbH<br />

Crealine GmbH<br />

Creativ Nail<br />

Crown Technics LTD<br />

Curaden International AG<br />

D + L Systeme GmbH<br />

Danfoss AG<br />

Dany MM Natura<br />

Darius HandelsgmbH<br />

DB-Licht<br />

Debrunner Acifer AG<br />

Decke und Licht AG<br />

Delica AG<br />

Delphin-Amazonia AG<br />

Delta Möbel<br />

Denner AG<br />

Der Küchenprofi GmbH<br />

Dereda Systems Sàrl<br />

Derungs Licht AG<br />

DiaMed (Schweiz) GmbH<br />

Distrelec AG<br />

DKB Household Switzerland AG<br />

DLS Import<br />

Dobi International AG<br />

Dome Line SA<br />

Dometic Switzerland AG<br />

Domotec AG<br />

DS-Derendinger<br />

Dynco AG<br />

Dyson SA<br />

e + h Services AG<br />

E-direkt ENGSTLER<br />

Easy-Safe<br />

Easylight Sàrl<br />

Ecobar AG<br />

Edelweiss Handelsunternehmung<br />

EEV, Swiss Electrical Purchasing Association<br />

Eglo Schweiz AG<br />

Eigenmann AG<br />

Einhell Schweiz AG<br />

Eisemann Schweiz GmbH<br />

Eismann Tiefkühlservice AG<br />

EK Inter AG<br />

Elbro AG<br />

Eldom Rothrist AG<br />

ELEC Handels AG<br />

Electrolux AG<br />

Electronic Partner Schweiz AG<br />

Electroplast SA<br />

Elektrizitätswerke des Kantons Zürich (EKZ) Eltop<br />

Elektro-Material AG<br />

Elektro-Ulmann<br />

Elektrobedarf Troller AG<br />

Elektron AG<br />

Elettromara<br />

Elevite AG<br />

Eli Lilly (Suisse) SA<br />

Ellenbroek Hugentobler AG<br />

EM Elektro-Material AG<br />

EMALUX SA<br />

EMM Tools GmbH<br />

ERCO Lighting AG<br />

Ergoline AG<br />

Ernst Rickli AG<br />

ESC Electronics Sales & Consulting GmbH<br />

Essential Elements AG<br />

Estec AG<br />

Estée Lauder GmbH<br />

Esylux Swiss AG<br />

Euroflex AG<br />

Expo Arredo SA<br />

Export-Union GmbH<br />

F.G. Ritter AG<br />

F.T. Sonderegger AG<br />

Fabbri SA<br />

Fabotech Handels AG<br />

Falmec Schweiz AG<br />

FCTconnex AG<br />

FEIN Suisse AG<br />

Felco SA<br />

Feldschlösschen Getränke AG<br />

Ferm B.V.<br />

Finnor Project AG


Fischer Otto AG<br />

FL Metalltechnik AG<br />

Flu-Lux Sagl<br />

Fluke Switzerland AG<br />

Fluora Leuchten AG<br />

Fors AG<br />

Forster Küchen- & Kühltechnik AG<br />

Fortura AG<br />

Franke Küchentechnik AG<br />

Frauchiger AG<br />

Freelight AG<br />

FRESA AG<br />

Friedrich Duss<br />

Frigel AG<br />

Froid Widmer SA<br />

Fronius International GmbH<br />

Fuhrer + Bachmann AG<br />

Funk + Meier AG<br />

Fust AG<br />

Galexis AG<br />

Gallagher Schweiz AG<br />

Garten und Freizeit AG<br />

Gas-Center M. Honegger AG<br />

GE Digital Energy SA<br />

Geberit Vertriebs AG<br />

Gebr. Gloor AG<br />

Gebr. Märklin & Cie. GmbH<br />

Gebrüder R. + W. Baldinger AG<br />

Gecko Supply GmbH<br />

Georgia Pacific Nederland B. V.<br />

Gerussi P.+U.<br />

Getatron GmbH<br />

Gifas-Electric GmbH<br />

GKM Gewerbekühlmöbel AG<br />

gluehbirne.ch<br />

go-Tools GmbH<br />

Graupner GmbH & Co. KG<br />

Greuter Leuchten<br />

Griesser Kältetechnik GmbH<br />

Groupe SEB Schweiz GmbH<br />

Guest and More GmbH<br />

H. Siegrist-Import AG<br />

Hach Lange GmbH<br />

Hag Modelleisenbahnen<br />

Hagro<br />

Hako Schweiz AG<br />

Hardmeier Electronics AG<br />

Hasbro Deutschland GmbH<br />

Havells Sylvania Switzerland AG<br />

Havo Group AG<br />

Hazuba AG<br />

Hegner AG<br />

Hegra AG<br />

Heinrich Heine Handelsgesellschaft AG<br />

Helios Ventilatoren<br />

Hendi Food Service Equipment GmbH<br />

Henkel & Cie. AG<br />

Henz AG<br />

Hermann Kuhn AG<br />

HILPERT electronics AG<br />

Hilti (Schweiz) AG<br />

Hinti GmbH<br />

HoBu GmbH<br />

HOLINGER SOLAR<br />

HomeSim GbR<br />

Hometec AG<br />

Honda (Suisse) SA<br />

Horego AG<br />

hostettler motoren ag<br />

HS Technics AG<br />

HUCO AG<br />

Husqvarna Schweiz AG<br />

ifrec SA<br />

IG Instrumenten-Gesellschaft AG<br />

iGuzzini Illuminazione Schweiz AG<br />

IKEA AG<br />

ILSEBO Handels AG<br />

Immer AG<br />

Importazioni elettrodomestici<br />

Inbauteam<br />

Indesit Company International<br />

Inhaus AG<br />

Innolight AG<br />

Innotrade AG<br />

Innovesta AG<br />

Inotec Sicherheitstechnik (Schweiz) AG<br />

Integrasolar SA<br />

Intercolux AG<br />

Interdiscount<br />

Interhydro AG<br />

Interio AG<br />

Internorm AG<br />

intraform<br />

iRobotics GmbH<br />

J. Wagner AG<br />

Jeker Leuchten AG<br />

JOE FORREST sagl<br />

Johannliemke, Wetzel GbR<br />

Johema AG<br />

John Lay Electronics AG<br />

Johnson & Johnson Health Care Switzerland<br />

Joker AG<br />

Jos. Styger AG<br />

Jumbo-Markt AG<br />

JURA Elektroapparate AG<br />

Jysk GmbH<br />

K. Mösch AG<br />

Kärcher AG<br />

Kartteam Meier GmbH<br />

Kaspar Moos AG<br />

KAZ Europe SA<br />

Keller Ch. Design AG<br />

Keller Martigny SA<br />

Kenwood Swiss AG<br />

Kertész Kabel AG<br />

Kinderparadies<br />

Kisag AG<br />

KLIMAWATT AG<br />

KMD Industrievertretungen<br />

KML GmbH<br />

Kraftwerk Europe AG<br />

Krämer fürs Wohnen<br />

Krucker Partner AG<br />

Krüger + Co. AG<br />

KS Tools AG<br />

KSR SA<br />

Kuhn Rikon AG<br />

L’Oréal Suisse SA<br />

La Générale du Froid SA<br />

La Semeuse<br />

Lampen-Shop AG<br />

Lamprecht AG<br />

LaPreva AG<br />

LauraStar SA<br />

Lectra Technik AG<br />

LEDON Lamp GmbH<br />

Lego Schweiz AG<br />

Legrand (Schweiz) AG<br />

Leibi AG<br />

Lemaco SA<br />

Leuchten Giger AG<br />

Leuchtturm Albenverlag GmbH & Co. KG<br />

Leutwyler Kühlanlagen AG<br />

Levo Batterien AG<br />

Licht & Concept AG<br />

Licht + Raum AG<br />

Licht AG<br />

Licht Shop<br />

Licht-Decor<br />

Licht-Galerie AG<br />

Lichtbau GmbH<br />

Lichtfabrik Seiler<br />

Lichthalle AG<br />

Lidl Schweiz GmbH, Neckarsulm<br />

Life Measurement Inc.<br />

Lifeware Rheintal AG<br />

Light On Beleuchtungstechnik GmbH<br />

light-CUBE AG<br />

Lighting Care AG<br />

LightKnow GmbH<br />

Ligo Electric SA<br />

LIMEX Handels GmbH<br />

Limmat Handelshaus AG<br />

LIPO Einrichtungsmärkte AG<br />

LISTEC Schweisstechnik AG<br />

LM Lichtmacher GmbH<br />

Locher Trade RG AG<br />

Longlite Technologies AG<br />

Lübra Apparatebau AG<br />

Luce Mania SA<br />

Lumatec SA<br />

Lumess AG<br />

Lumetall AG Heiterschen<br />

Lumi-R<br />

Lumimod<br />

Lumina (Schweiz) GmbH<br />

Lumina Light Sàrl<br />

Lumiverre SA<br />

LUNOR G. Kull AG<br />

LUXED Beleuchtungen GmbH<br />

LWB WeldTech AG<br />

m&b AG Verkaufssupport<br />

M. Schönenberger AG<br />

M. Wyler AG<br />

M. Züblin AG<br />

M.I.P. Marketing International Products<br />

Mabalux AG<br />

Madal Bal AG<br />

Makita SA<br />

Mammut Sports Group AG<br />

Manor AG<br />

Manzotto GmbH<br />

Marcel Csuka Zürich<br />

Marcel Weber AG<br />

Martec Handels AG<br />

Master Spas GmbH<br />

Mato Suisse GmbH<br />

Mattel AG<br />

Max Bersinger AG<br />

Max Bertschinger AG<br />

Max Hauri AG<br />

Max Müller Schweisstechnik<br />

MCL Medizinische Laboratorien AG<br />

MebiLED International GmbH<br />

Partners<br />

SENS <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2011 51


Partners<br />

Media Markt Verwaltungs AG<br />

Medicoss AG<br />

Medidor AG<br />

Meili Trading AG<br />

Melitta GmbH<br />

Melux M. Meier<br />

Menagros SA<br />

Merker AG<br />

Metabo (Schweiz) AG<br />

Miele AG<br />

Migros-Genossenschafts-Bund MGB<br />

Minibar Enterprises AG<br />

MK Illumination AG<br />

mkc Mega Küchencenter AG<br />

MLT Moderne Licht-Technik AG<br />

Möbel Pfister AG<br />

Moc AG Import<br />

Modellbahn-Boutique<br />

Modellbau Import<br />

Modellbauland Hauptwil<br />

Modellbaustudio Born GmbH<br />

Modular lighting switzerland ag<br />

Mondilux AG<br />

Montagetechnik Berner AG<br />

Moonlight Swiss<br />

MoveToLive GmbH<br />

MTC Elettrodomestici SA<br />

MTD Schweiz AG<br />

MTS Multi Technology Services GmbH<br />

Müller Handels AG Schweiz<br />

Multiple Invest AG – MIAG<br />

NA Sonderegger AG<br />

NAFA-Light AG<br />

Nähcenter Iseli AG<br />

Nebus AG<br />

Neogard AG<br />

NEOPERL AG<br />

Nestlé Nespresso SA<br />

Nestlé Suisse SA<br />

Neuco AG<br />

Neue Werkstatt GmbH<br />

Neweba AG<br />

Newspeed AG<br />

NFL Systèmes d’éclairages<br />

Nihon Kenko Zoushin Kenkyuhai SA<br />

Nimex AG<br />

Nouvel AG<br />

Novissa Haushaltgeräte AG<br />

Novoline AG<br />

Nussbaumer Holz AG<br />

o’select – Traitement de l’eau<br />

O. Küttel AG<br />

OBI Bau- und Heimwerkermarkt<br />

OBI Systemzentrale Schweiz GmbH<br />

Oerlikon-Schweisstechnik AG<br />

Office Depot GmbH<br />

Office Factory AG<br />

Olina Küchen<br />

onlog (Suisse) AG<br />

OPO Oeschger AG<br />

Opti Link AG<br />

Optimizer GmbH<br />

Optrel AG<br />

OS Technology AG / SA<br />

OSRAM AG<br />

PAKA S.A.<br />

PALOMAR ELEKTRONIK AG<br />

Pancon GmbH<br />

52 SENS <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2011<br />

PanGas AG<br />

Paprika Design SA<br />

ParaDiffusion<br />

Passion Cuisines Sàrl<br />

Paul Forrer AG<br />

PCT Marketing AG<br />

Permapack AG<br />

Peter Hold AG<br />

petos handels gmbh<br />

Pferd-Vitex (Schweiz) AG<br />

Phadia AG<br />

Pianezzi-Leuchten<br />

Pixie Loisirs SA<br />

Planet Multimedia GmbH<br />

PlantCare AG<br />

Plaston AG<br />

Playmobil Swiss GmbH<br />

Plumor AG<br />

PM CARE SYSTEMS GmbH<br />

Polar Electro Europe B. V.<br />

POLYGON – DIAGNOSTICS AG<br />

Popcornlovers<br />

Prima Swiss GmbH<br />

Pro-Idee Catalog GmbH<br />

Procter and Gamble Switzerland SARL<br />

Prolite GmbH<br />

Proluma AG<br />

Prolux Licht AG<br />

Promena AG<br />

Promo Sagl<br />

Prontolux SA<br />

PSS Ventilationsgeräte GmbH<br />

Puag AG<br />

PVG Schweiz AG<br />

Qonix SA<br />

Qubica AMF BV<br />

R. Hunziker AG<br />

RailTop GmbH<br />

Ralph Jauch<br />

Rauber AG<br />

Reckhaus AG<br />

Red Bull AG<br />

Reebok<br />

Regent Beleuchtungskörper AG<br />

René Cardinaux CC CardiCommerce<br />

Revotool AG<br />

Rexar AG<br />

RH Lichtkonzepte GmbH<br />

Ribag Licht AG<br />

Riesen Reinlufttechnik GmbH<br />

Rigamonti Officine Meccaniche<br />

RILUMA GmbH<br />

Riva + Kunzmann AG<br />

Riviera Cuisines Sarl<br />

RL Handels AG<br />

RM Lichtsysteme GmbH<br />

Robbe Modellsport GmbH & Co. KG<br />

Robert Bosch AG<br />

Rochèl DPA Nederland BV<br />

Roeck AG<br />

Roesch Electric AG<br />

RoJeco Sàrl<br />

Romang Handels AG<br />

Rotel AG<br />

roth-kippe ag<br />

Rothenberger (Schweiz) AG<br />

ROWA – Leuchten Truniger AG<br />

Rowa Huwiler AG<br />

Ruwag Handels AG<br />

SAECO AG<br />

Santhera Pharmaceuticals (CH) AG<br />

Sanyo Sales & Marketing Europe GmbH<br />

Schärer LICHT GmbH<br />

Schaufelberger AG<br />

Schierle Multimedia<br />

Schmerzklinik Kirschgarten<br />

Schönmann AG<br />

Schréder Swiss SA<br />

Schulthess Maschinen AG<br />

Schwab GmbH Küchen<br />

Schwarz Kitchen Selection SA<br />

Scott Sports SA<br />

Séchy Schweisstechnik AG<br />

Second Wind USA<br />

Selzam AG<br />

SENSECO<br />

<strong>Sens</strong>ormate AG<br />

SERVCO HÄNISCH<br />

Service 7000 AG<br />

SES Light GmbH<br />

Sharp Electronics (Schweiz) AG<br />

SIBIRGroup AG<br />

Sidler Metallwaren AG<br />

Siemens Healthcare Diagnostics AG<br />

Simba / Dickie (Switzerland) AG<br />

Sionic SA<br />

Sir Heian AG<br />

SITECO Schweiz AG Beleuchtungstechnik<br />

SITILUX Illuminazione<br />

SLV Swiss SA<br />

Smarterion AG<br />

SMC Vertriebs GmbH<br />

Snowlife AG<br />

SodaStream (Switzerland) AG<br />

Solari Lampen AG<br />

Solis AG<br />

SOMBO AG<br />

SPC Electronics AG<br />

Spectrum Brands Schweiz GmbH<br />

Spichtig AG<br />

Spring International GmbH<br />

Spring Switzerland GmbH<br />

Stadler Form AG<br />

STAG ICP AG<br />

Stanley Works (Europe) GmbH<br />

Star Unity AG<br />

Steinemann AG<br />

Stiebel Eltron AG<br />

Stihl Vertriebs AG<br />

Störi AG<br />

Störi Licht AG<br />

Studio 17<br />

Subag Tech AG<br />

Sumatrix AG<br />

SWAROVSKI OPTIK KG<br />

Swiss BioAnalytics AG<br />

Swiss Water System (SWS) AG<br />

Swissgames<br />

Swisslux AG<br />

Swissmenage GmbH<br />

Switch Made Swiss<br />

Swizz-Light GmbH<br />

SYSMEX DIGITANA AG<br />

System Partner Autoteile GmbH & Co.<br />

Tahitian Noni International Switzerland AG<br />

Tapeten Spörri


Tchibo Schweiz AG<br />

Techno AG<br />

Tegro AG<br />

TEK-HOBY S.A.<br />

Telcona AG<br />

Telgo AG<br />

Telion AG<br />

Tesla-Lampen GmbH<br />

TFS TUNED FOR SPORTS AG<br />

The Continuity Company<br />

THH GmbH<br />

Thuba EHB AG<br />

Thurnherr Vertretungen GmbH<br />

Tiba AG<br />

Timberpoint GmbH<br />

Tobler Haustechnik AG<br />

Top Casa AG<br />

Toptip<br />

Toymania Co.<br />

Toys «R» Us AG<br />

Train Store Wellig<br />

Traitements Thermiques SA<br />

Transtronic AG<br />

Tre Rohrbach & Co.<br />

TridonicAtco Schweiz AG<br />

Trimo AG<br />

Trisa Electronics AG<br />

Trisport AG<br />

TRITEC AG / Schweiz<br />

Trock Tech Entfeuchtungstechnik<br />

TRUMPF Grüsch AG<br />

TTS Tooltechnic Systems AG & Co. KG<br />

Tulux AG Licht.Lumière<br />

Tyco Fire & Integrated Solutions Schweiz AG<br />

UHU (Schweiz) AG<br />

Ultralight AG<br />

Ultratone<br />

Unex Dakota AG<br />

Unilever Schweiz GmbH<br />

Unilite GmbH<br />

Universaly Herzog GmbH<br />

UTM Trade & Consult GmbH<br />

Uvex (Schweiz) AG<br />

UWE-Unterwasser-Electric Brazel & Co.<br />

Uzin Tyro AG<br />

V-ZUG AG<br />

Valora AG<br />

VB Lighting AG<br />

VEDES Grosshandel GmbH<br />

Vedia SA<br />

Velum Schweiz GmbH<br />

Venta Luftwäscher AG<br />

VESTEL GERMANY GmbH<br />

VGG Handels AG<br />

Visiolux GmbH<br />

Visione Licht GmbH<br />

VISUALCARE SA<br />

Vitakraft AG<br />

Vittorio Bastianelli – Ideabase<br />

Von Wartburg Licht<br />

Vorwerk International Mittelsten Scheid & Co.<br />

VSM Switzerland GmbH<br />

W. Schneider + Co. AG<br />

Wachter Licht AG<br />

Waldmann Lichttechnik GmbH<br />

Waldmeier AG<br />

Walter Meier (Tool) AG<br />

Wate AG<br />

WE-EF HELVETICA SA<br />

Weidmann Haushaltgeräte & Co.<br />

WESCO AG<br />

Westlux AG<br />

Wey Leuchten<br />

White House AG<br />

WIBO Schweiz Elektro-Heizsysteme GmbH<br />

Windhager Schweiz AG<br />

Winterhalter + Fenner AG<br />

Wirzpartner GmbH für Leuchten und Licht<br />

WISAG<br />

WMF Schweiz AG<br />

Würth AG<br />

www.e-inzig.ch<br />

Wycom AG<br />

Wyss Samen und Pflanzen AG<br />

Xenon Architectural Lighting Schweiz GmbH<br />

Zbären Kreativküchen AG<br />

Zedev Einkauf & Service AG<br />

Zephyr Technology<br />

Zerfass GmbH<br />

Zimmermann AG<br />

Zona AG<br />

Zoo-Ring AG<br />

Zumstein Roland & Co.<br />

Zumtobel Licht AG<br />

SENS recycling companies<br />

AVO Wiederkehr Recycling AG<br />

Bühlmann Recycling AG<br />

Consortium Cablofer Bex SA – RDS SA (BIRD)<br />

DELA (Suisse) S.A.<br />

E. Flückiger AG<br />

Hs. Mühle Recycling AG<br />

IMMARK AG<br />

Karl Kaufmann AG<br />

LUMIREC SA<br />

Max Maag AG<br />

MétaBader S.A.<br />

Oeko-Service Schweiz AG<br />

REMONDIS Schweiz AG<br />

REONIK Recycling AG<br />

RUAG Schweiz AG<br />

Solenthaler Recycling AG<br />

Sonderabfallverwertung-AG SOVAG<br />

Thévenaz-Leduc SA<br />

Thommen AG / CEREN AG<br />

Wiederkehr Recycling AG<br />

Dismantling works<br />

A&M AG<br />

Abbé SA<br />

Abfallcenter Beringen AG<br />

Alfred Hösli AG<br />

Almeta Recycling AG<br />

AMI<br />

Anyway-Solutions SBB<br />

Arnold Schmid<br />

Atelier Menatronic<br />

Ateliers VIPO Ritec-Centre<br />

Autoverwertung Pfiffner<br />

BIRD RDS Adectronic<br />

Partners<br />

Boos Recycling AG<br />

Business House – Horetex<br />

Business House – Remetex<br />

Business House – Werk Rheintal<br />

Caritas Ticino<br />

Congefi SA<br />

Dock St. Gallen AG<br />

Eco Grischun<br />

EDW Bitsch<br />

Elektronik-Schrott-Recycling Aadorf ESRA<br />

Elkuch Josef AG<br />

Fermeto Handels AG<br />

Ferro AG<br />

Fondation des Oliviers<br />

Fondation Eben-Hézer<br />

Franz Kaufmann<br />

Gebr. Iten AG<br />

Georges Bleiker AG<br />

H. Mahr<br />

Haldimann AG<br />

Häusle Schweiz AG<br />

Heiniger Ernst<br />

Huber Umweltlogistik AG<br />

IMMARK AG<br />

Innorec<br />

JOB ECO S.A.<br />

Jura Elektroapparate AG<br />

Kehrichtbehandlungsanlage KBA Hard<br />

Kurt Landolt<br />

Leuchtturm Huttwil<br />

Markus Schiess AG<br />

Martin Bowald AG<br />

METALLUM Metallhandel AG<br />

MM Aufbereitung + Recycling AG<br />

Muldenzentrale OTG AG<br />

Nicolet Engineering SA<br />

Projunip<br />

PvB maxi.mumm<br />

Recy Worb<br />

Reinhard Recycling AG<br />

RUAG Schweiz AG<br />

Schläpfer Altmetall AG<br />

Schneider Umweltservice AG<br />

Schönenberger Recycling und Transport AG<br />

Schriber + Schmid GmbH<br />

SEB Recycling<br />

Stiftung Contact Bern Recycling<br />

Stiftung Impuls<br />

Stiftung intact<br />

Stiftung Job Training<br />

TRINAMO AG<br />

Vam Verein für aktive Arbeitsmarktmassnahmen<br />

Verein Vulkaro<br />

Verwert AG<br />

Vögele Recycling AG<br />

WTL Recycling Zentrum Linthgebiet<br />

ZSGE-Arbeitsbetrieb<br />

Züger Entsorgung AG<br />

Zweckverband SNH Soziales Netz Bezirk Horgen<br />

SENS <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2011 53


Contact and imprint<br />

Contact<br />

SENS President’s Office<br />

Andreas Röthlisberger<br />

Jurastrasse 4, Postfach<br />

5001 Aarau<br />

Tel. +41 62 824 23 23<br />

Fax +41 62 824 23 22<br />

E-mail president @ sens.ch<br />

SENS Head Office<br />

Patrick Lampert<br />

Obstgartenstrasse 28<br />

8006 Zurich<br />

Tel. +41 43 255 20 00<br />

Fax +41 43 255 20 01<br />

E-mail info @ sens.ch<br />

SENS Suisse romande<br />

Stéphane Wagner<br />

ACTA Conseils Sàrl<br />

Rue des Pêcheurs 8a<br />

1400 Yverdon-les-Bains<br />

Tel. +41 24 424 20 44<br />

Fax +41 24 424 20 49<br />

E-mail info @ sens.ch<br />

SENS Svizzera italiana<br />

Laura Donnicola<br />

Via er Puzzetascia 2<br />

6513 Monte Carasso<br />

Tel. +41 91 829 09 01<br />

Fax +41 91 835 52 30<br />

E-mail info @ sens.ch<br />

� www.sens.ch<br />

54 SENS <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2011<br />

Imprint<br />

Publisher<br />

SENS Swiss Foundation for Waste Management<br />

Translations<br />

ACTA Conseils Sàrl,<br />

Yverdon-les-Bains (German / French)<br />

Maria Antonietta Conradin,<br />

Oberrieden (German / Italian)<br />

ManRey Übersetzungen GmbH,<br />

Baden (German / English)<br />

Photos<br />

Page 4<br />

Baldinger & Baldinger AG, Aarau<br />

Page 5<br />

Martin Rütschi, Schindellegi<br />

Page 8<br />

Michael Stahl, Bern<br />

Page 15<br />

Stefano Schröter, Lucerne<br />

Page 17<br />

Reto Zurflüh, Gelterkinden<br />

Page 24<br />

Maria Gambino, Basel<br />

Page 28<br />

Sparkasse Bamberg, Bamberg<br />

Page 29<br />

Louis Palmer, Lucerne<br />

Pages 6, 11, 19, 26, 34, 35, 44, 45<br />

iStockphoto<br />

Pages 32, 48<br />

Stock Photos, Shutterstock<br />

Concept / layout / editors<br />

advertising, art & ideas ltd.<br />

Printing<br />

Druckmanufaktur, Urdorf<br />

Printed Amber Graphic offset,<br />

FSC mixed sources<br />

Number of copies<br />

2,600<br />

climate neutral<br />

print product<br />

CO2 emissions from this<br />

product have been offset<br />

with emission reduction<br />

certificates.<br />

Certificate Number:<br />

181-53164-0212-1015<br />

www.climatepartner.com<br />

The annual report is published in German,<br />

French, Italian and English and is available for<br />

download as a PDF at � www.sens.ch<br />

© 2012 SENS<br />

Photocopying permitted with acknow ledgement<br />

of source and copy to SENS,<br />

Obstgartenstrasse 28, 8006 Zurich<br />

Sources<br />

Page 10<br />

“VREG ordinance: allocating tasks<br />

and responsibilities between business and<br />

the public sector”<br />

SENS detailed description of manufacturers /<br />

importers<br />

Page 13<br />

“Swiss francs for recycling in 2011”<br />

SOL, auditor’s report (revenue), Toocy and the<br />

Swiss Federal Statistical Office (population)<br />

Page 18<br />

“ARF success model (pay-as-you-go basis)”<br />

SENS presentation<br />

Page 21<br />

“Starting point: distribution of the SENS<br />

collection points according to turnover”<br />

SENS online system<br />

“Assessing the approaches to remuneration”,<br />

“Type of organisational structure and<br />

company”, “Share of SENS goods (volume)<br />

in the total volume”<br />

2011 survey on SENS collection points<br />

Pages 22 / 23<br />

“Iron: stock exchange values taken as a basis”<br />

BDSV – Bundesvereinigung Deutscher Stahlrecycling-<br />

und Entsorgungsunternehmen e.V.,<br />

(Federal Association of German Steel Recycling<br />

and Disposal Companies BDSV),<br />

Düsseldorf, Germany � www.bdsv.org<br />

“Copper: stock exchange values taken<br />

as a basis”, “Aluminium: stock exchange<br />

values taken as a basis”<br />

LME: London Metal Exchange � www.lme.com<br />

Pages 34 / 35<br />

“SENS kilo goods: quantities recycled in<br />

tonnes”, “Large household appliances:<br />

quantities recycled in units”, “Refrigerators<br />

and freezers: quantities recycled in units”,<br />

“Toys and games: quantities recycled in kilos”<br />

SENS online system


Stiftung Entsorgung Schweiz<br />

(Swiss Foundation for Waste Management)<br />

Obstgartenstrasse 28<br />

8006 Zurich, Switzerland<br />

Tel. + 41 43 255 20 00<br />

Fax + 41 43 255 20 01<br />

info @ sens.ch<br />

www.sens.ch

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