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Evaluation of the Southern and Eastern Africa Regional Centre for ...

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maintenance by <strong>the</strong> UoZ is limited. This <strong>the</strong>re<strong>for</strong>e means that <strong>the</strong> funding has given<strong>the</strong> <strong>Centre</strong> a critical degree <strong>of</strong> autonomy, which makes <strong>the</strong>m much less dependent on<strong>the</strong> UoZ.UoZ leadership said in interviews that <strong>the</strong>y might cover some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> costs if RNE isdecreasing <strong>the</strong> funding. Though <strong>the</strong> UZ leadership clearly appeared committed tosupporting <strong>the</strong> <strong>Centre</strong> <strong>and</strong> recognised it as an asset, <strong>the</strong> recurrent budgets <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> UZas a whole is extremely limited. In 2011, <strong>for</strong> example, <strong>the</strong> entire recurrent budget <strong>for</strong>UoZ was $1, 1 million. Faced by several competing dem<strong>and</strong>s <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> limited budget,such as laboratories <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r infrastructure, it is extremely unlikely that such highst<strong>and</strong>ards <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Centre</strong>’s buildings <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir infrastructure (i.e. library, teachingfacilities, <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong>fices) will be maintained by UoZ alone. Fur<strong>the</strong>rmore, <strong>the</strong> continuingpolitically volatile situation in Zimbabwe also places severe restrictions on <strong>the</strong>likelihood <strong>of</strong> adequate future funding from UoZ. In <strong>the</strong> event <strong>of</strong> RNE fundingdecreasing, or, worse, ending, it will clearly have a very dramatic impact on <strong>the</strong>likelihood <strong>of</strong> functioning as a regional programme. It is almost certain that <strong>the</strong><strong>Centre</strong> will cease to function as a regional entity if it is not able to get o<strong>the</strong>rsubstantial funding from donors. This raises several overlapping issues concerningsustainability.434.1.3 EfficiencyIt is clearly very complicated to compare <strong>the</strong> efficiency <strong>of</strong> SEARCWL’s Mastersprogramme in comparison to o<strong>the</strong>r courses funded by Norway in <strong>the</strong> global South.Given first <strong>the</strong> variety <strong>of</strong> different costs – such as cost <strong>of</strong> living in different countrycontexts <strong>and</strong> differences in salaries <strong>and</strong> shifting Norwegian components (<strong>and</strong> also in<strong>the</strong> case also <strong>of</strong> SEARCWL funding <strong>for</strong> some research activities <strong>and</strong> materials),student bursaries, regional components etc. <strong>the</strong>n comparing like <strong>for</strong> like is highlyproblematic. Second, <strong>the</strong>re are very different kinds <strong>of</strong> courses, both in terms <strong>of</strong>length <strong>and</strong> nature <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> course itself (e.g. whe<strong>the</strong>r classroom or laboratory basedrequiring specific equipment etc.). In order to say something on efficiency, however,we provide what must be regarded as only a rough comparison with <strong>the</strong> NOMAprogramme. To do this we take a very rudimentary measure: total programmefunding divided by total number <strong>of</strong> graduates (<strong>and</strong> estimated graduate figures). Onthis basis, <strong>the</strong>re<strong>for</strong>e, we can provide <strong>the</strong> following figures which do not claim to befully accurate <strong>of</strong> actual graduate costs but instead are intended to be merelyindicative:• SEARCWL: NOK 332 566 55 A very rough estimate would <strong>the</strong>re<strong>for</strong>e be an approximate cost per graduate as follows: from 1993 to2012, <strong>the</strong> total funding to <strong>the</strong> SEARCWL programme was NOK 67.4 million divided by 195graduates (as <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> 2012). This calculation is very crude because we need to bear in mind atleast <strong>the</strong> following: a) Since 1993, funding covers also diploma students be<strong>for</strong>e <strong>the</strong> Masters wasintroduced, <strong>and</strong> many, but not all <strong>of</strong> whom upgraded to Masters <strong>and</strong> b) The total figure <strong>for</strong> fundingalso includes additional costs beyond <strong>the</strong> Masters programme, such as <strong>the</strong> SEARCWL Dphilprogramme. The above calculation is <strong>the</strong>re<strong>for</strong>e based on total funding less <strong>the</strong> Dphil component(2008-2012 which equals approximately NOK2,549,475) i.e. total <strong>of</strong> NOK64.8 million divided by 195.It is harder to deduct <strong>the</strong> diploma costs because, as mentioned, many students upgraded to a

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