263.3 Women’s law as a discipline: Academic impact <strong>and</strong>relevance <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Women’s Law Masters ProgrammeThe <strong>Centre</strong>’s Masters programme in women’s law is academically relevant <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>approach to teaching is deemed highly innovative <strong>and</strong> sound. The course curriculumis comprehensive with respect to women’s law. Students are provided with a broadoverview <strong>of</strong> relevant issues <strong>and</strong> debates in <strong>the</strong> first semester, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>n provided with<strong>the</strong> opportunity to choose two electives in <strong>the</strong> second semester in order to gain amore in-depth underst<strong>and</strong>ing <strong>of</strong> selected <strong>the</strong>mes, such as criminal law, commerce,sexuality, <strong>and</strong> family law. Emerging issues such as <strong>the</strong> intersection <strong>of</strong> women’shuman rights <strong>and</strong> HIV are included as <strong>the</strong>y arise. There are also courses addressingpertinent socio-economic issues such as labour law <strong>and</strong> social security. The coursealso considers key jurisprudence in <strong>the</strong> region, as ano<strong>the</strong>r way to contextualise <strong>the</strong>issues. The curriculum is critically reviewed every two years at <strong>the</strong> regional colloquia<strong>and</strong> responds to, <strong>and</strong> evolves from, feedback from <strong>the</strong> regional advisory board,teachers, <strong>and</strong> student evaluations. For example, past students had expressed a desire<strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> women’s human rights course to be compulsory ra<strong>the</strong>r than optional <strong>and</strong> inresponse to this request <strong>the</strong> course became compulsory in 2011.Particularly striking with respect to <strong>the</strong> programme, is <strong>the</strong> emphasis on facilitatingpersonal trans<strong>for</strong>mation amongst <strong>the</strong> students whereby a process <strong>of</strong> ‘breaking <strong>the</strong>[gender] mould’ is applied. Stewart explains in <strong>the</strong> <strong>Centre</strong>’s recent publication Women& Law that in order <strong>for</strong> students to be able to analyse how <strong>the</strong> law affects women<strong>the</strong>y must become ‘sharply sex <strong>and</strong> gender aware.’ A number <strong>of</strong> practical exercises,some requiring deep personal introspection, are assigned in <strong>the</strong> first semestertowards this end. There is evidence from interviews with staff <strong>and</strong> students, <strong>and</strong>documented evidence in <strong>the</strong> text book, that this necessary sex <strong>and</strong> gender awarenessleads to a necessary shift in outlook <strong>and</strong> attitudes with respect to <strong>the</strong> gendered nature<strong>of</strong> society <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> role <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> law. Considering <strong>the</strong> proven limits <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> law alone inaddressing violations <strong>of</strong> women’s human rights in <strong>the</strong> region, shifting views ongender is an important outcome <strong>and</strong> one which is an innovation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Centre</strong>.The teaching <strong>of</strong> research methodology is a very strong <strong>and</strong> successful component <strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong> programme <strong>and</strong> includes a practical exercise in <strong>the</strong> field during <strong>the</strong> first semester<strong>and</strong> a dissertation in <strong>the</strong> third semester. A perusal <strong>of</strong> some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> dissertations on <strong>the</strong>SEARCWL website provides evidence <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> acquisition <strong>of</strong> research skills by <strong>the</strong>students. The dissertations overall, are well written, <strong>and</strong> include well-articulated,relevant, <strong>and</strong> refined research problems. They also display an analytical approach to<strong>the</strong> problem that is aligned with <strong>the</strong> teaching methodology <strong>and</strong> objectives <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>programme which evidences <strong>the</strong> transfer <strong>of</strong> knowledge from educators to <strong>the</strong>students. This is likely attributable, in part, to <strong>the</strong> high level <strong>of</strong> attention that <strong>the</strong>students receive in writing <strong>the</strong>ir dissertations. Not only are <strong>the</strong>y carefully takenthrough <strong>the</strong> process from identifying <strong>the</strong> topic to <strong>the</strong> write up <strong>of</strong> findings, but <strong>the</strong>yreceive a visit from <strong>the</strong>ir supervisor at <strong>the</strong> site <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir research in <strong>the</strong>ir home countrywhere <strong>the</strong>y receive h<strong>and</strong>s-on support <strong>and</strong> teaching. This fur<strong>the</strong>r exemplifies <strong>the</strong><strong>Centre</strong>’s innovative, dedicated <strong>and</strong> effective approach to teaching.These findings are particularly significant in view <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Centre</strong>’s assumption that bystreng<strong>the</strong>ning this discipline you establish a cadre <strong>of</strong> highly skilled women (<strong>and</strong> men)
who through <strong>the</strong>ir respective employment <strong>and</strong> personal decision making will improve<strong>the</strong> status <strong>of</strong> women. In o<strong>the</strong>r words <strong>the</strong> assumption has more chance <strong>of</strong> beingcorrect <strong>the</strong> stronger <strong>the</strong> graduate capacity built.We find an extremely interesting <strong>and</strong> possibly unique approach to underst<strong>and</strong>ing <strong>the</strong>law. The course identifies gaps in law, involving some typical assignments such aschoosing whe<strong>the</strong>r to advocate or litigate on particular issues. If litigating on women’srights issues, <strong>for</strong> example, students are challenged not just with finding legalarguments but to explore o<strong>the</strong>r reasons <strong>for</strong> why litigation might not work, whe<strong>the</strong>rsocial, such as a closed society, or cultural factors, related to customs, or o<strong>the</strong>rwise.One could pose a counter argument that <strong>the</strong> course down plays more <strong>the</strong>oreticalapproaches. However, in view that it is intentionally very practitioner-oriented <strong>and</strong>deliberately targets those c<strong>and</strong>idates who could achieve impact through <strong>the</strong>ir workexperience, we feel that what is perhaps most important is <strong>the</strong> relevance topractitioners. What is also striking is how in <strong>the</strong> following accounts it is possible tosee a clear connection, <strong>and</strong> hence knowledge transfer, from <strong>the</strong> course into <strong>the</strong>graduates world view <strong>and</strong> application <strong>of</strong> ideas <strong>and</strong> approaches.3.4 Individual impact3.4.1 Personal impact: “I have learnt to argue about biases now”Many graduates describe ra<strong>the</strong>r dramatic impacts upon <strong>the</strong>ir personal development.The survey <strong>and</strong> interviews capture common phrases such as <strong>the</strong> course ‘opened myeyes’ or ‘was a door opener’. Some respondents even saw <strong>the</strong>ir experiences on <strong>the</strong>course have played a role in <strong>the</strong>ir own personal circumstance. A common graduaterefrain was how <strong>the</strong>y benefited immensely from course related activities thatcontributed to instilling self-confidence. The self-confidence also appeared to be <strong>the</strong>foundation <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> new found insight or explanatory power provided by <strong>the</strong>methodological approach <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> course. In some cases graduates expressed how <strong>the</strong>confidence had impacted <strong>the</strong>ir domestic arena, precipitating challenges to genderrelations in <strong>the</strong> home that had put <strong>the</strong>m in an abusive or oppressive relationship.Graduates drew attention to how <strong>the</strong>y had developed a ‘gender lens’ in looking at <strong>the</strong>world, including work related issues <strong>and</strong> that <strong>the</strong> <strong>Centre</strong> has completely changed <strong>the</strong>way <strong>the</strong>y did things.27