20An important factor <strong>for</strong> impact also concerns <strong>the</strong> nature <strong>of</strong> networks <strong>and</strong>partnerships <strong>for</strong>med by <strong>the</strong> <strong>Centre</strong>. Some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se issues will be followed up as <strong>the</strong>yemerge from <strong>the</strong> survey <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> organisational level. Interviews were importanthowever, especially as previous evaluations had not interviewed <strong>the</strong> regional advisoryboard members. The networks <strong>for</strong> academic sustainability <strong>and</strong> quality wereconsulted. These included some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 5 collaborating partners who ei<strong>the</strong>r haveMoUs or partnership roles <strong>and</strong> also members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir regional colloquia. In additionkey supporting institutions include Women’s Law at University <strong>of</strong> Oslo were alsointerviewed. Indeed <strong>the</strong> evaluators incorporated some visits as regional stop-overs inorder to seek better coverage <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Centre</strong>’s collaboration. But we also asked aboutnetworks <strong>for</strong> more policy <strong>and</strong> legal ends. For example, in <strong>the</strong> two country cases weattempted to speak with influential entities, such as <strong>the</strong> Law Commissions, <strong>and</strong> whereappropriate Parliamentary Committees (dealing with Women’s issues, <strong>for</strong> example)<strong>and</strong> also civil society actors to gauge <strong>the</strong> policy <strong>and</strong> legal ‘reach’ <strong>of</strong> <strong>Centre</strong> networks.Perceptions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Centre</strong> in relation to <strong>the</strong> key actors or networks at national level(especially in Zimbabwe) but also regionally, in terms <strong>of</strong> regional women’s rights <strong>and</strong>legal st<strong>and</strong>ards were raised.5) Strengths <strong>and</strong> Weakness- Opportunities <strong>and</strong> Threats exercise: this was conducted in <strong>the</strong>participatory spirit <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Master course, with all relevant <strong>Centre</strong> staff. The objectivewas to prompt discussion as to <strong>the</strong> achievements <strong>and</strong> also any shortcomings etc. in<strong>the</strong> <strong>Centre</strong>’s approach according to <strong>the</strong> <strong>Centre</strong> itself. It is a valuable technique ingetting a lot <strong>of</strong> in<strong>for</strong>mation quickly, <strong>and</strong> in a manner which enables expression <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>evaluated entity’s collective response <strong>and</strong> insights.6) Country case studies- <strong>the</strong> ToR asked <strong>for</strong> two countries to be visited. A number <strong>of</strong>countries send out students but only two were to be chosen. One had to beZimbabwe itself, as it is <strong>the</strong> location <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Centre</strong> <strong>and</strong> with <strong>the</strong> clear majority <strong>of</strong>graduates. The o<strong>the</strong>r was discussed with Norad <strong>and</strong> with <strong>the</strong> <strong>Centre</strong>. There were anumber <strong>of</strong> considerations taken into account. An important factor was whichcountry could show a degree <strong>of</strong> institutional impact. Though Zambia had beencovered in a previous evaluation, <strong>the</strong> evaluators considered that its selection <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong>present evaluation would demonstrate some continuity with <strong>the</strong> previous reviews.Fur<strong>the</strong>rmore, through <strong>the</strong> presence <strong>of</strong> a large number <strong>of</strong> Zambian police over <strong>the</strong>years on <strong>the</strong> course, <strong>the</strong>re is also real potential to show impact in a specific sector. Inaddition to <strong>the</strong>se two cases, because Nairobi was a brief stop-over to interview <strong>the</strong>regional advisory board chairwomen, <strong>the</strong> opportunity was taken also to speak withsome Kenyan graduates. Although not requested by <strong>the</strong> ToR, it did present awindow on a group <strong>of</strong> graduates not previously included in an evaluation. In anycase, <strong>the</strong> representativeness <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> survey does, we believe, cover all sendingcountries.Some limitations include that <strong>the</strong> study was limited to two country case studies, albeitwith some limited findings added from a third. In general, responses <strong>of</strong> graduates areoverwhelmingly but not exclusively <strong>of</strong> female graduates (especially in Zimbabwe).Fur<strong>the</strong>rmore, because identifying graduate influence <strong>and</strong> impact was a key priority,perhaps <strong>the</strong> study did not address those students who have not had any impact <strong>and</strong>why this may be so. Though <strong>the</strong> <strong>Evaluation</strong> Team believes that <strong>the</strong> survey provides agood vehicle to mitigate <strong>the</strong>se issues, those students not demonstrating impact mightbe heavily reflected by <strong>the</strong> 52 per cent who did not respond. None<strong>the</strong>less, drawing
upon <strong>the</strong> data collected across 1-6 <strong>the</strong> <strong>Evaluation</strong> Team will be able to concludeabout <strong>the</strong> level <strong>of</strong> impact at <strong>the</strong>se different levels but also ultimately, <strong>the</strong>re<strong>for</strong>e, <strong>the</strong>broader legal <strong>and</strong> social status level <strong>of</strong> women in <strong>the</strong> region. The use <strong>of</strong> such a variety<strong>of</strong> data collection techniques has ensured cross validation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> data <strong>and</strong>in<strong>for</strong>mation that have been ga<strong>the</strong>red. By triangulating <strong>the</strong> methods used, in this waycross checking <strong>for</strong> accuracy <strong>and</strong> consistency across <strong>the</strong> methods, both <strong>the</strong> reliability<strong>and</strong> overall validity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> data <strong>and</strong> findings were ensured.21