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35 Powers, Pyles, Sutter, and Verville, P.C., Summary of Medicare, Medicaid, and SCHIP Benefits Improvement andProtection Act of 2000, available at http://www.ppsv.com/issues/giveback.pdf, accessed December 9, 2004.36 U.S. Congress, Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Act of 2003, P.L. 108-173, sec.1001, available at http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/getdoc.cgi?dbname=108_cong_public_laws&docid=f:publ173.108.pdf, accessed December 10, 2004.37 American Society of Consultant Pharmacists, Summary of H.R. 1, Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, andModernization Act of 2003, P.L. 108-173, available at http://www.ascp.com/medicarerx/docs/CMS_MMA.pdf#search='Medicare%20Prescription%20Drug%20Improvement%20and%20Modernization%20Act%20of%202003%20Medicaid%20DSH, accessed December 10, 2004.38 Andy Schneider and David Rousseau, “Upper Payment Limits: Reality and Illusion in Medicaid Financing,” IssuePaper, Kaiser Commission on Medicaid and the Uninsured (Washington, D.C.: Kaiser Family Foundation, February2002), p. 3.39 Ibid., p. 4.40 Ibid.41 Andy Schneider and David Rousseau, “Upper Payment Limits: Reality and Illusion in Medicaid Financing,” IssuePaper, Kaiser Commission on Medicaid and the Uninsured (Washington, D.C.: Kaiser Family Foundation, February2002), pp. 10-1142 Kaiser Commission on Medicaid and the Uninsured, “Chapter 3, Medicaid Financing” (p. 115), in The MedicaidResource Book, available at http://www.kff.org/medicaid/2236-index.cfm, accessed December 10, 200443 Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, A Profile of Medicaid: Chartbook 2000 (p. 72), available athttp://www.cms.hhs.gov/charts/medicaid/2Tchartbk.pdf, accessed November 14, 2004.44 Ibid., p. 75.45 American Academy of Pediatrics, State Children’s Health Insurance Program, available at http://www.aap.org/advocacy/schipsum.htm, accessed November 15, 2004.46 Letter from Timothy M. Westmoreland, Health Care Financing Administration, to State Health Officials, July 31,2000, available at http://www.cms.hhs.gov/schip/sho-letters/ch73100.asp, accessed November 30, 2004.47 Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Welcome to the State Children’s Health Insurance Program,available at http://www.cms.hhs.gov/schip/about-SCHIP.asp, accessed November 15, 2004.48 FamiliesUSA, How Much Does My State Get from the Federal Government When it Spends a Dollar on Medicaidand SCHIP?, available at http://www.familiesusa.org/site/DocServer/FMAP_update_Mar_2004.pdf?docID=3021,accessed November 15, 2004.49 American Academy of Pediatrics, State Children’s Health Insurance Program, available at http://www.aap.org/advocacy/schipsum.htm, accessed November 15, 2004.50 Social Security Act, Title XXI, sec. 2104(a), available at http://www.ssa.gov/OP_Home/ssact/title21/2104.htm,accessed January 14, 2005.51 Social Security Act, Title XXI, sec. 2104(b), available at http://www.ssa.gov/OP_Home/ssact/title21/2104.htm,accessed January 14, 2005.52 Ibid.53 Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Welcome to the State Children’s Health Insurance Program,available at http://www.cms.hhs.gov/schip/about-SCHIP.asp, accessed November 15, 2004.B-38