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Lawn and Garden Belts

Lawn and Garden Belts - Vapormatic Co Ltd

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How to identify the size of belt needed?Vapormatic hold in stock three main size of belts, these are 10mm, 13mm <strong>and</strong> 17mm(3/8", 1/2" <strong>and</strong> 5/8") as well as a selection of special sized belts for certain OEM makes.To identify which belt you need, simply measure the top width <strong>and</strong> the outsidecircumference of the current belt. If the original belt is damaged or unavailable,you will need to measure the width of one of the pulleys <strong>and</strong> run a tape around thepulleys where the belt runs to get the belt length needed.Alternatively, you can also use the mower make <strong>and</strong> model/reference, if known, tofind the right belt size or manufacturers part number.Summary of rangeBelt section Depth Length of belt rangeMetricImperial3L (10mm) Z (3/8") 6mm 28mm – 4064mm4L (13mm) A (1/2") 8mm 381mm – 4928mm5L (17mm) B (5/8") 10mm 533mm – 5588mmAA (13mm) – 10mm 1143mm – 9525mmHTD (Double sided timing belts) Various VariousHow to diagnose V-belt failureClean breakCause: Clean break reveals sudden snap.Prevention: Maintain proper <strong>and</strong> constanttension on the driveDistorted beltCause: Breakdown of adhesion orbroken cordsPrevention: Do not pry belt onto the drives.Check sheaves for recommendeddiameters.AbrasionCause: Foreign material <strong>and</strong> rust insheaves wear away sidewalls, letting thebelt drop to the bottom of groove.Prevention: Dust guards help protectagainst abrasion. Tension must bemaintained in dusty atmospheres.Oil deteriorationCause: Oil-softened rubber.Prevention: Check splash guards areprotecting the drive belts against oil.Cover fabric ruptureCause: Cover fabric ruptured when beltwas pried over sheave during installation.Prevention: Proper installation of belts bymoving motor <strong>and</strong> avoiding the need to prythe belts into the grooves.Slip burnCause: Belt too loose. Belt didn’t move, frictionagainst sheave burned rubber. When belt finallygrabbed, it snapped.Prevention: Maintain proper tension on the drive.Base crackingCause: Severe back-bend idlers. Improperstorage. Excessive ambient operatingtemperature.Prevention: Check storage conditions. If back-bendidler cannot be avoided, install idler for largerdiameter. Avoid ambient temperature over 140°C.Ply separationCause: Split along pitch line indicating belt ranover too small a sheave.Prevention: Redesign drive using sheaves ofproper size.RupturedCause: Ruptured cords in the pliesPrevention: Check for stones or tools falling intosheave grooves. Check tension. <strong>Belts</strong> looseenough to twist in groove can rupture cords.Worn belt sidesCause: Misalignment. Grit or dirt. Normal wear.Prevention: Align sheaves. Replace belts asrequired.2 www.vapormatic.com

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