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Final Report: Strengthening Community Research in ... - Ninti One

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4.5 Background to the Wurla Ny<strong>in</strong>ta Perception Survey – Governance andAnparn<strong>in</strong>tja4.5.1 The role and significance of Anparn<strong>in</strong>tjaAn illustration of the Arandic system of k<strong>in</strong> and sk<strong>in</strong> relationships, Anparn<strong>in</strong>tja. (Adapted from IAD Press, 1996)Ntaria has been part of the recent history of change <strong>in</strong>stigated <strong>in</strong> the Northern Territory s<strong>in</strong>ce 2007 when theNorthern Territory Emergency Intervention arrived and the amalgamations of Local Government Councils <strong>in</strong>to thenew Shires began. This research report <strong>in</strong>troduces the notion of an overlap between the systems of governance<strong>in</strong>troduced and required by external agencies and the pre-existent Arandic system of k<strong>in</strong> and sk<strong>in</strong> relationships,Anparn<strong>in</strong>tja.There are significant differences and overlaps between the model of community governance represented by theRemote Service Delivery agreement and the Local Implementation Plan and the pre-exist<strong>in</strong>g cultural framework ofAnparn<strong>in</strong>tja at Ntaria. In the first place, Anparn<strong>in</strong>tja is not a governance structure; it is a cultural structure fororganis<strong>in</strong>g, enact<strong>in</strong>g, manag<strong>in</strong>g, own<strong>in</strong>g, relat<strong>in</strong>g and respect<strong>in</strong>g the land and people. It impacts significantly ondaily life, <strong>in</strong>heritance, ownership, responsibility and ma<strong>in</strong>tenance of land, people and cultural activity. Anparn<strong>in</strong>tjaunderp<strong>in</strong>s Arandic language groups, and transfers to Warlpiri, Luritja, P<strong>in</strong>tupi and other groups. Throughoutcentral Australia and to the north, Aborig<strong>in</strong>al language groups commonly have structures that either overlap or <strong>in</strong>some ways replicate, the function of Anparn<strong>in</strong>tja <strong>in</strong> Arandic groups. Each child <strong>in</strong>herits their sk<strong>in</strong> name accord<strong>in</strong>g<strong>F<strong>in</strong>al</strong> <strong>Report</strong>: <strong>Strengthen<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>Community</strong> <strong>Research</strong> <strong>in</strong> Remote Service Delivery at Ntaria 55

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