10.08.2015 Views

Wind Erosion in Western Queensland Australia

Modelling Land Susceptibility to Wind Erosion in Western ... - Ninti One

Modelling Land Susceptibility to Wind Erosion in Western ... - Ninti One

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

erodibility, and (iii) a condition of maximum erodibility. The period oftime a soil rema<strong>in</strong>s <strong>in</strong> each phase is determ<strong>in</strong>ed by its texturalproperties, climate and management conditions............................................112Figure 4.5 Graph illustrat<strong>in</strong>g the model sensitivity to changes <strong>in</strong> growth rate andgrowth tim<strong>in</strong>g parameters (i to vi), and model response to variablegrowth rates that can be expected under dynamic climate andmanagement conditions (vii)..........................................................................117Figure 4.6 Graphs illustrat<strong>in</strong>g the effect of threshold changes that determ<strong>in</strong>e themodel sensitivity to ra<strong>in</strong>fall events (bars). Parts (a) to (c) illustratedecreas<strong>in</strong>g model sensitivity to small ra<strong>in</strong>fall events and subsequent<strong>in</strong>creases <strong>in</strong> soil erodibility. ...........................................................................119Figure 4.7 Flow chart illustrat<strong>in</strong>g factors that should be considered whendesign<strong>in</strong>g new experimental studies to quantify soil erodibilityrelationships with environmental dynamics...................................................126Chapter 5: A Model to Predict Land Susceptibility to <strong>W<strong>in</strong>d</strong> <strong>Erosion</strong> <strong>in</strong><strong>Western</strong> <strong>Queensland</strong>, <strong>Australia</strong>Figure 5.1 Map show<strong>in</strong>g the location of the study area with<strong>in</strong> <strong>Australia</strong>, the extentof the four bioregions compris<strong>in</strong>g the study area, and the location ofmeteorological stations used for model validation. .......................................132Figure 5.2 Flow chart illustrat<strong>in</strong>g the relationships between w<strong>in</strong>d erosion controlswith<strong>in</strong> a landscape. Gray boxes represent environmental conditionsand processes that determ<strong>in</strong>e soil surface conditions and theavailability of loose erodible sediment, and the effect of non-erodibleroughness elements on the w<strong>in</strong>d shear velocity (w<strong>in</strong>d erosivity) ..................133Figure 5.3 Flow chart illustrat<strong>in</strong>g the model framework and computationalprocedure (labelled 1 to 3). A texture based soil erodibility component(dotted arrows) can be <strong>in</strong>cluded when a suitable model becomesavailable. ........................................................................................................136Figure 5.4 Mean annual land erodibility predictions from AUSLEM for the period1980-1990. White areas are not erodible due to tree and stone coverbe<strong>in</strong>g above the model thresholds..................................................................145Figure 5.5 Examples of time series trajectories of mean annual AUSLEM outputfor three stations (Quilpie, Thargom<strong>in</strong>dah and <strong>W<strong>in</strong>d</strong>orah). 5a (leftxvii

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!