Wind Erosion in Western Queensland Australia
Modelling Land Susceptibility to Wind Erosion in Western ... - Ninti One
Modelling Land Susceptibility to Wind Erosion in Western ... - Ninti One
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erodibility, and (iii) a condition of maximum erodibility. The period oftime a soil rema<strong>in</strong>s <strong>in</strong> each phase is determ<strong>in</strong>ed by its texturalproperties, climate and management conditions............................................112Figure 4.5 Graph illustrat<strong>in</strong>g the model sensitivity to changes <strong>in</strong> growth rate andgrowth tim<strong>in</strong>g parameters (i to vi), and model response to variablegrowth rates that can be expected under dynamic climate andmanagement conditions (vii)..........................................................................117Figure 4.6 Graphs illustrat<strong>in</strong>g the effect of threshold changes that determ<strong>in</strong>e themodel sensitivity to ra<strong>in</strong>fall events (bars). Parts (a) to (c) illustratedecreas<strong>in</strong>g model sensitivity to small ra<strong>in</strong>fall events and subsequent<strong>in</strong>creases <strong>in</strong> soil erodibility. ...........................................................................119Figure 4.7 Flow chart illustrat<strong>in</strong>g factors that should be considered whendesign<strong>in</strong>g new experimental studies to quantify soil erodibilityrelationships with environmental dynamics...................................................126Chapter 5: A Model to Predict Land Susceptibility to <strong>W<strong>in</strong>d</strong> <strong>Erosion</strong> <strong>in</strong><strong>Western</strong> <strong>Queensland</strong>, <strong>Australia</strong>Figure 5.1 Map show<strong>in</strong>g the location of the study area with<strong>in</strong> <strong>Australia</strong>, the extentof the four bioregions compris<strong>in</strong>g the study area, and the location ofmeteorological stations used for model validation. .......................................132Figure 5.2 Flow chart illustrat<strong>in</strong>g the relationships between w<strong>in</strong>d erosion controlswith<strong>in</strong> a landscape. Gray boxes represent environmental conditionsand processes that determ<strong>in</strong>e soil surface conditions and theavailability of loose erodible sediment, and the effect of non-erodibleroughness elements on the w<strong>in</strong>d shear velocity (w<strong>in</strong>d erosivity) ..................133Figure 5.3 Flow chart illustrat<strong>in</strong>g the model framework and computationalprocedure (labelled 1 to 3). A texture based soil erodibility component(dotted arrows) can be <strong>in</strong>cluded when a suitable model becomesavailable. ........................................................................................................136Figure 5.4 Mean annual land erodibility predictions from AUSLEM for the period1980-1990. White areas are not erodible due to tree and stone coverbe<strong>in</strong>g above the model thresholds..................................................................145Figure 5.5 Examples of time series trajectories of mean annual AUSLEM outputfor three stations (Quilpie, Thargom<strong>in</strong>dah and <strong>W<strong>in</strong>d</strong>orah). 5a (leftxvii