10.08.2015 Views

Wind Erosion in Western Queensland Australia

Modelling Land Susceptibility to Wind Erosion in Western ... - Ninti One

Modelling Land Susceptibility to Wind Erosion in Western ... - Ninti One

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

Chapter 4 –Modell<strong>in</strong>g Soil Erodibility Dynamicssoil physical, chemical and biological properties and the density/specific gravity of theaggregates.Figure 4.2 Graphs illustrat<strong>in</strong>g the effect of (a) chang<strong>in</strong>g the non-erodible fraction of a soil (%DA >0.84 mm) on (b) the position of the curve def<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g the relationship between soil clay content(percentage clay) and soil erodibility as <strong>in</strong>dicated by the streamwise sediment flux (Q,, represented bycircles) at a w<strong>in</strong>d velocity of 65 kmh -1 (after Leys et al., 1996).Given that changes <strong>in</strong> soil erodibility can be def<strong>in</strong>ed by a shift <strong>in</strong> position of the curvedef<strong>in</strong>ed by Equation (4.2), and the nature of this shift is determ<strong>in</strong>ed by the %DA-Qrelationship def<strong>in</strong>ed by Equation (4.5), the physical dimensions of the soil erodibilitycont<strong>in</strong>uum can now be described. To start, an expression def<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g the m<strong>in</strong>imum erodibilitylimit needs to be selected. Here a power function of the form of Equation (4.2) was fitted tothe data presented by Leys et al. (1996) for non-cultivated (crusted) soils. The equation (r 2 =0.78, p < 0.01) is of the form:107

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!