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National Future Farmer

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Tree Talk<br />

by<br />

Thouglit you folks might be interested in some<br />

treeplanting facts I ran across the other day.<br />

Did you know, for instance, that the first record<br />

of reforesting fire-scarred acres for commercial<br />

purposes was in Germany more than 600 years<br />

ago? It's true!<br />

Our own government first started experimenting<br />

with the planting of live oaks in 1827.<br />

Since then, tree planting has become big prof-<br />

itable business, especially with the shift in<br />

emphasis from planting on public to private<br />

lands. Authorities report that one billion trees<br />

were planted in the U.S. last year! 86% of this<br />

was done on private lands.<br />

What does that mean? It means a big hungry<br />

market for pulpwood and saw logs. And that<br />

kind of market means plenty of profits in tree<br />

farming. Something to think about, isn't it?<br />

Something else to think about is how to pro-<br />

tect your Tree Farm from insects and diseases.<br />

Best way of all is to keep your stand in a<br />

thrifty growing condition by constant careful<br />

thinning.<br />

Bark beetles, for instance, will quickly go to<br />

work on any injured wood. Best defense against<br />

these rascals is to cart the salvageable materials<br />

to a mill, burn the unsalvageable material,<br />

and spray the stand with benzene hexachloride<br />

solution.<br />

Another common insect pest is the Nantucket<br />

pine tip moth, which specializes in loI)lo]ly and<br />

shortleaf pine. Protect seedlings from this pest<br />

by dipping them in 1% white oil emulsion.<br />

During moth emergence, spray infected trees<br />

with 1% DDT.<br />

Then there's oak wilt, particularly damaging<br />

to rerl, black and white oak. You can spot this<br />

one by the curling and loss of color of older<br />

leaves in the crown and a gradual shedding of<br />

the leaves. Left alone, the trees will be dead in<br />

a year or two. To control and check the infection,<br />

cut root connections between the diseased<br />

and healthy tree.s.<br />

Vines are serious pests in some sections<br />

because they cut off light and use up the moisture.<br />

To get rid of them, paint the vines close<br />

to the base with 2, 4, 5-T.<br />

Last few months I've been doin^ .so niiich<br />

talking about the low-pri

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