Subject Index A ’Abd al-’Azīz Ibn ’Uthmān 704 Abacus 760, 1135 Abbot, John 432 Abderhalden, Emil 3185 Abel, Niels Henrik 2084 Abortion 2455, 2519, 3662 Abraham Ben Ezra 918 Abu Ma’shar, al-Balkhi Ja’far ibn Muhammad 704 Academia Sinica 86, 2753, 2924, 3356 Academic disciplines 307, 518, 1401, 2800, 3085, 3093, 3636, 3638 Academically sponsored science 226, 3750 Académie des <strong>Science</strong>s, Paris 1714, 1752, 1787, 19<strong>97</strong> Académie royale des sciences, Paris 1496 Academies see Societies; institutions; academies Accademia dei Georg<strong>of</strong>ili 2123 Accademia del Cimento, Florence 1482 Accidents 2104 Acoustics 1779, 2868, 2887, 2946 Acron <strong>of</strong> Agrigentum 1072 Actualism (geology) 2200, 3552 Acupuncture 821 Adams, Henry 3046 Adaptation (biology) 470, 523 Addictive behavior 615, 2588, 3250, 3703 Advertising 3343, 3347, 3350 Aegidius de Columna 1127 Aelianus, Claudius 966 Aerodynamics 2751, 3507 Aeronautics; aviation 1941, 2636, 3409, 3410, 3413–3415, 3420, 3801 Aesthetics 1809, 1921, 1<strong>97</strong>4, 2401, 2410, 2565, 3613 Africa 936–939, 2258, 2443, 3037, 3342, 3710 African Americans 246, 438, 559, 637, 2526, 2536, 2722, 2728, 3084, 3235, 3314, 3330 African Brazilians 3468, 3660 Agassiz, Elizabeth Cabot 2246 Agassiz, Jean Louis Rodolphe 2072 Aged 2464, 3708 Aging 3664 Agnosticism see Atheism; agnosticism; irreligion Agricola, Georgius 1369 Agricultural chemistry 1938, 2196, 2625, 2635, 3533 Agricultural technology 898, 2627, 2631 Agriculture 403, 649, 651, 654, 724, 844–847, 939, 1079–1082, 1227– 1229, 1729, 1938, 1939, 1966, 2282, 2284, 2288, 2365, 2366, 2625, 2627–2630, 2632, 2633, 3045, 3363, 3391–3393, 3395, 33<strong>97</strong>, 3398, 3400–3402, 3404, 3407, 3564, 3783–3786, 3788, 3790 Agrippa von Nettesheim, Cornelius Heinrich 1272 AIDS (disease) 3683, 3695, 3702, 3705, 3711, 3712, 3720 Air pollution 3572 Air transportation 3409 Aircraft; airplanes 3408, 3411, 3791 Airplanes see Aircraft; airplanes al-Bitruji, Abu Ishaq, al-Ishbili 916 al-Farabi 676, 1120, 1150 al-Farghani, Abu al-Abbas 696 al-H. adib, Isaac Ibn 1142 al-Isfizari, Abu Hamid 705 al-Karajī 687 al-Kashi, Jamshid Ibn Mahmud Ghyath al-Din 6<strong>97</strong> al-Khayyam, Ghiyath al-Din Abul Fateh Omar Ibn Ibrahim 694 al-Khuwarizmi, Muhammad ibn Musa 686, 698 al-Kindi, Abu Yusuf Ya’Qub Ibn Ishaq 679, 689, 713 al-Quhi, Abu Sahl Wayjan ibn Rustam 685 al-Razi, Muhammad ibn Zakariyya 718 al-Sijzi, Ahmad Ibn Muhammad Ibn ‘Abd al-Jalil 688, 693 al-Tusi, Abu Ja’far Muhammad Nasir al-Din 691 Alaska 1830, 3000, 3143 Albert <strong>of</strong> Saxony 1129 Alberti, Leon Battista 1414 Albertus Magnus 1093, 1125, 1139, 1153, 1156, 1163, 1164, 1172 Alchemy 377, 385, 389–393, 711, 712, 798, 799, 883, 1041, 1108, 1162–1164, 1247, 1349, 1350, 1393, 1449, 1593, 1609–1612, 1795, 1986 Alcohol 3403 Alcoholism 615, 3058 Alderete, Lorenzo 1394 Alembert, Jean le Rond d’ 1778, 1780 Alexandria (Egypt) 969, 1064 Algae and algology 3017 Algebra 331, 686, 1293, 1298, 1536, 1540, 1544, 2083, 2782, 2788, 2789 Algebraic geometry 317, 2092, 2782, 2787 Algeria 3256, 3260 Alison, William Pulteney 2470 Allen, Grant 1980 Allergy and immunology 574, 2492 Almanacs 787, 1335, 1649 Alphabet 904 Alpini, Prosper 1658 Alternative medicine 547 Alth<strong>of</strong>f, Friedrich 2884 Amazon River Region 2246, 3178 Ameghino, Florentino 2306 America 253, 631, 649, 1410, 1412, 1627, 1843, 3210, 3349 American Association for the <strong>History</strong> <strong>of</strong> Medicine 60 American Chemical <strong>Society</strong> 1794 American Indians 438, 649, 925, 927, 930–932, 1651, 1877, 1879, 2371, 2<strong>97</strong>4, 3258, 3469, 3651 American Medical Association 2471 American Museum <strong>of</strong> Natural <strong>History</strong>, New York 2963 American Psychiatric Association 3689, 3690 American <strong>Society</strong> <strong>of</strong> Mechanical Engineers 3356 Amici, Giovanni Battista 2040 Ampère, André Marie 2153 Amundsen, Roald 2228 An, Qingqiao 790 Analogies see Metaphors; analogies Analytical geometry 1552 Anatomy 655, 820, 1049, 1193, 1196, 1246, 1451, 1631, 1636, 1642, 1654, 1657, 1661, 1862, 2367 Anaxagoras <strong>of</strong> Clazomenae 985, 990, 998 Andrada e Silva, José Bonifacio 1810, 2525 Andrée, Salomon August 2636 Androgyny; hermaphroditism 253, 968, 2489 Andronov, Alaksandr Aleksandrovich 2673 Anemia, Sickle Cell 3468, 3660 Anesthesia 2516 Animal anatomy 583, 1632 Animal behavior 1632, 1835, 2653, 3087, 3088, 3092, 3107, 3112, 3117–3119, 3124 Animal diseases 1<strong>97</strong>2, 3680, 3700 Animal ecology 2333, 2984, 3562 Animal experimentation 216, 1869, 2407 Animal husbandry 1194 Animal magnetism 2406 Animal morphology 2334 Animal physiology 452, 1865, 2333, 2337 Animal psychology 2407, 2411, 3087, 3092, 3107, 3117, 3118, 3124, 3639 Animal rights 216, 217, 1689 Animal welfare 422, 2279, 3562 Animals 265, 420, 422, 467, 806, 1048, 1049, 1053, 1192, 1279, 1366, 1<strong>97</strong>5, 3405 Animals in art 468, 1183, 1192 Animals in literature 1049, 1183 Animals, mythical 468 Anning, Mary 2299 Anthologies 326, 2423 Anthrax 564, 586
230 Subject Index Anthropology 186, 244, 457, 659, 932, 1279, 2372, 2421, 2435, 3134, 3146, 3468, 3680 Anthropometry 534 Antibiotics 3692 Antiochus <strong>of</strong> Athens 1030 Apiculture see Bees; apiculture Apollonios <strong>of</strong> Perga 1010 Appalachian Region (United States) 2445, 3002 Applied mathematics 1286, 1346, 1822, 2217, 2361, 2800, 3507, 3635, 3763, 3779 Applied mathematics; merchantile mathematics; industrial mathematics 1137 Aquariums 418 Aquatic biology 444, 1187, 1866 Arab/Islamic world, civilization and culture 21, 83, 661–665, 667–669, 672–690, 692–694, 696–702, 704– 717, 719–724, 916, 1041, 1080, 1084, 1088, 1095, 1133, 1153, 1156, 1303, 1580, 3276 Archaeoastronomy 766, 868, 941 Archaeology 530–533, 659, 1882, 1883, 2434, 2435, 3155–3157, 3494, 3651, 3652 Archimedes 1007, 1013 Architecture 30, 146, 273, 277, 620, 630, 640, 962, 963, 1223, 1288, 1414, 1825, 1899, 2522, 2577, 2601, 2703, 2755, 2967, 3223, 3373 Archytas <strong>of</strong> Tarentum 1009, 1011 Argand, Ami 1754 Argentina 34, 2021, 2306, 2375, 2558, 2657, 2871, 3126, 3222, 3290, 3433, 3494, 3528, 3734 Argonne National Laboratory (Illinois) 3779 Aristophanes 968 Aristotelianism 84, 679, 702, <strong>97</strong>8, 9<strong>97</strong>, 1003, 1098, 1100, 1115, 1155, 1199, 1291, 1348, 1391, 1478, 1504, 1608 Aristotle 485, 674, 675, 677, 967, <strong>97</strong>7, 981, 983, 988, 989, 992, 9<strong>97</strong>, 1004, 1006, 1017, 1040–1042, 1046– 1048, 1050, 1052, 1053, 1091, 1130, 1145, 1146, 1282, 1371 Arithmetic 689, 862, 1286, 1298 Arithmetical operations 783 Armstrong, Neil 3795 Arnaldus de Villanova 1207–1209 Arndt, Johann 1259, 1339 Arrhenius, Svante 2198 Artificial intelligence 19, 260, 514, 645, 2654, 3770 Artificial life 169, 502, 3738 Artificial organs 3168, 3180 Artillery 894, 8<strong>97</strong> Arts and humanities 1458, 2647 Aryabhata I 867 Asajiro, Oka 3059 Asbestos and asbestos industry 3717 Asia 415 Assyria 960 Asthma 2477, 2493 Astrolabes 343, 696, 698, 1489 Astrology 83, 352, 353, 704, 727, 746, 776, 786, 858, 917–919, <strong>97</strong>3, <strong>97</strong>6, 1029–1039, 1108, 1148–1150, 1236, 1314, 1332, 1333, 1335– 1339, 1498, 1581, 1582, 2822 Astrometry see Spherical astronomy; astrometry Astronautics 3411, 3796, 3799, 3801, 3802 Astronomical chronology 774, 775, 777, 780, 787, 871, 953, 1759 Astronomical observatories 1764, 2116, 2118 Astronomy 267, 343, 344, 346, 347, 349, 350, 696–702, 726, 735, 744, 765–768, 770–774, 776–779, 782– 786, 789–792, 858, 865–867, 869– 873, 875–882, 913–916, 941, 952– 957, 965, 1017–1028, 1088, 1141, 1142, 1144, 1145, 1234, 1303– 1311, 1313–1318, 1320–1325, 1327–1331, 1449, 1457, 1475, 1553, 1554, 1556–1558, 1560– 1562, 1564–1577, 1579, 1580, 1615, 1677, 1691, 1756, 1760, 1762–1764, 1766, 1767, 1769, 2115, 2116, 2119, 2121–2127, 2156, 2158, 2159, 2222, 2736, 2805, 2807, 2808, 2811, 2813, 2815, 2816, 2818–2821, 2835, 3475, 3511, 3803 Astrophysics 369, 2145, 2808, 2817 Atheism; agnosticism; irreligion 1462, 2014 Atlases see Maps; atlases Atmosphere (Earth) 1805, 2222 Atomic Energy Commission (United States) 2681, 2834 Atomic energy; nuclear power 2641, 2669, 2677, 2845, 2871, 3348, 3354, 3428, 3430, 3445, 3460, 3525, 3529, 3530, 3741 Atomic structure 2895 Atomic weapons see Nuclear weapons; atomic weapons Atomic, nuclear, and particle physics 2836, 2838, 2842, 2843, 2845, 2853, 2857, 2862, 2871, 2873, 2881, 2882, 2885, 2888, 2890, 2892, 2900, 3513, 3515, 3521, 3526–3528 Atomism 1344, 1347, 1513, 1517, 1528, 2195 Attenborough, David Frederick 3463 Attention Deficit Disorder 2405 Auden, John Bicknell 2944 Auditory perception 3180 Audubon, John James 432, 1834, 2253, 2256, 2273 Auroras 1615 Australia 43, 422, 430, 431, 445, 650, 2018, 2050, 2202, 2233, 2238, 2324, 2329, 2332, 2339, 2437, 2487, 2627, 2759, 2857, 2903, 2916, 2949, 2964, 2966, 3031, 3039, 3063, 3082, 3370, 3375, 33<strong>97</strong>, 3491, 3506, 3570, 3577, 3605, 3771 Australia. Council for Scientific and Industrial Research 3375 Australian Academy <strong>of</strong> <strong>Science</strong> 3491 Australian National University 3506 Austria 2010, 2086, 3226, 3257 Authorities; experts 480, 1088, 1944, 2709, 3498 Authority <strong>of</strong> medicine 1207, 1912, 2502, 2530 Authority <strong>of</strong> science 5, 235, 480, 1095, 1319, 1444, 1963, 2004, 2660, 3570 Autism 3681 Autobiographies 95, 3072, 3079, 3081, 3244, 3254, 3553, 3645 Autoimmune diseases 2476, 3630 Automata; robotics; cyborgs 260, 1231, 2610, 3803 Automation 3708 Automobiles 3372 Autonomy 2689 Averroes 662, 1340 Aviation see Aeronautics; aviation Avicenna 672, 675, 677, 682, 684, 691, 709, 721, 1119, 1156, 1394 Azeredo, José Pinto de 1805 B Babbage, Charles 2398 Babylon (extinct city) 955, 960 Bach, Johann Sebastian 1758 Bacon, Francis, 1st Baron Verulam 1268, 1347, 1390, 1417, 1444, 1448, 1472, 1473, 1511 Bacteriology 2369, 2466, 3160, 3223 Badische Anilin- und Soda- Fabrik (B.A.S.F.) 2894, 2905 Baer, Karl Ernst von 2317 Baghdad (Iraq) 690 Bahia (Brazil) 3322 Baily, Francis 2120 Baird, John Logie 3366 Bakhtin, Mikhail Ivanovich 640 Bakken Library and Museum (Minneapolis) 362 Baldwin, James Mark 2404 Balfour, Francis Maitland 2334 Balfour, John Hutton 2321 Balloons and ballooning 1787, 1940, 1941, 2636 Banks, Joseph 1818 Bär, Richard 2883 Barcelona (Spain) 3547 Barlow, Thomas Harris 2027 Barth, Karl 2730 Barthélemy de Romans 1286 Bartholomaeus Anglicus 1083 Bartholomaeus Arnoldi de Usingen 1281, 1366 Bartram, John 432, 1855 Bartram, William 432, 1834 Barus, Carl 2133 Bassi, Laura Maria Caterina 1701 Bataafsch Genootschap te Rotterdam 1730 Batteries 2026 Bausch, Johann Lorenz 1435 Bavaria (Germany) 1435, 2629 Bazalgette, Joseph William 2287 Beach, Frank Ambrose 3112 Becher, Johann Joachim 1606, 1609 Beck, Guido 2643 Becquerel, Edmond 2029 Becquerel, Henri 2131 Beeckman, Isaac 1596 Beer industry; beer making 652, 1936 Beer making see Beer industry; beer making Bees; apiculture 1416, 2349, 3092, 3118 Behavioral sciences 2413, 3637 Behaviorism 523, 3091, 3637 Behn, Aphra 1459, 1699 Beilstein, Friedrich Konrad 2167 Belgium 2228, 2372, 2413, 3308
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Isis Current Bibliography OF THE HI
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Contents Introduction vii Journal L
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152. Health; nutrition; public heal
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Subject Index 229 v
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viii Introduction cultural traditio
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Journal List The list of journal ab
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xii Journal List Brentano Stud. Bre
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xiv Journal List Estud. Hist. Cienc
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xvi Journal List J. Amer. Res. Cent
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xviii Journal List Med. Gesell. Ges
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xx Journal List Psychoanal. Rev. Ps
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xxiv Journal List
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2 2. National contexts Jürgen Kucz
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6 7. Historians of science 114. WAN
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28 135. Physical anthropology 484.
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34 153. Pharmacy Essay review of Da
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36 161. Computer & information tech
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40 210. Arabic-Islamic contexts 698
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46 240. Indian contexts In Chinese.
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48 250. Jewish contexts 240-152. HE
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50 290. Euro-Asian traditional cont
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52 312. Ancient Greek & Roman conte
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174 Book Reviews R36. ARNOLD, K., a
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- Page 267 and 268: 240 Subject Index Journalism 439, 6
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