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Isis Current Bibliography 2006, Vol. 97 - History of Science Society

Isis Current Bibliography 2006, Vol. 97 - History of Science Society

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viii Introduction<br />

cultural traditions. It is designed for subjects<br />

that are either not part <strong>of</strong> the Western scientific<br />

tradition or, as in the case <strong>of</strong> Islamic science,<br />

<strong>of</strong>ten studied apart from the Western historical<br />

tradition. Section E holds items classified<br />

by discipline that do not fit into the narrower<br />

chronological or cultural sections. Sections A<br />

through D accommodate works either that are<br />

very general, that focus on non-disciplinary<br />

topics, or that have a specific analytical framework.<br />

Items whose subjects are confined to a particular<br />

chronological period in the Western scientific<br />

tradition will be found in that time period.<br />

Where a subject stretches between two periods,<br />

the item will be in the earlier period. Where<br />

a subject encompasses more than two chronological<br />

periods, the item will be placed in the<br />

topical or disciplinary category in the first part<br />

<strong>of</strong> the bibliography.<br />

Where items cover two disciplinary fields,<br />

the item will probably be classified in one <strong>of</strong><br />

the two fields. Items covering three or more<br />

widely disparate fields will usually be classified<br />

in a non-disciplinary category.<br />

All items are entered only once. Because<br />

most works could easily be classified in more<br />

than one subject area, it is impossible for each<br />

classification division to contain a comprehensive<br />

list <strong>of</strong> all works relevant to that subject.<br />

Users should consult the subject index for a<br />

thorough coverage <strong>of</strong> topics.<br />

For a more detailed description <strong>of</strong> this system,<br />

see the introduction to this bibliography in<br />

volume 93 (2002): pp. vii–viii.<br />

HSTM Database<br />

Online access to the <strong>Isis</strong> <strong>Current</strong> <strong>Bibliography</strong><br />

data is through the <strong>History</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Science</strong>,<br />

Technology, and Medicine database (HSTM).<br />

As <strong>of</strong> this printing it is hosted by the Research<br />

Libraries Group (RLG). The database was recently<br />

acquired by Online Computer Library<br />

Center (OCLC), which will make it available<br />

through its FirstSearch platform in the near future.<br />

HSTM contains all <strong>of</strong> the data from the<br />

<strong>Isis</strong> bibliographies from 1<strong>97</strong>4 to the present.<br />

In addition, it contains data from three other<br />

bibliographies: the <strong>Current</strong> <strong>Bibliography</strong> in<br />

the <strong>History</strong> <strong>of</strong> Technology (compiled by Henry<br />

Lowood for the <strong>Society</strong> for the <strong>History</strong> <strong>of</strong> Technology),<br />

containing entries from 1987 to the<br />

present; the Bibliografia Italiana di Storia della<br />

Scienza (BISS) from 1982 to the present; and<br />

data from the Wellcome <strong>Bibliography</strong> for the<br />

<strong>History</strong> <strong>of</strong> Medicine from 1991 to 2004, supplemented<br />

periodically since then with monograph<br />

citations supplied by the Wellcome Library for<br />

the <strong>History</strong> and Understanding <strong>of</strong> Medicine.<br />

HSTM can be accessed through libraries<br />

or institutions with a subscription to the service<br />

or by individuals who are members <strong>of</strong><br />

the <strong>History</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Science</strong> <strong>Society</strong>. For individual<br />

member access, go to the HSS web<br />

site http://www.hssonline.org/teach_<br />

res/hst/mf_hst.html, click on the link,<br />

and login using the member username and<br />

password printed in the most current <strong>History</strong><br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>Science</strong> <strong>Society</strong> Newsletter. RLG can<br />

be contacted directly by phone at 800-537-<br />

7546 (in North America) or +1-650-691-2333<br />

(outside North America), by fax at 650-964-<br />

0943, or by email at ric@notes.rlg.org. Information<br />

on the upcoming transition from<br />

RLG to OCLC can be found at the following<br />

web site: http://www.rlg.org/en/pdfs/<br />

eureka-oclc.trans.pdf.<br />

Searching the HSTM database. Researchers<br />

with this bibliography in hand can use the<br />

printed index to help guide their electronic subject<br />

searching in the HSTM database. Because<br />

HSTM contains data compiled by several independent<br />

bibliographers, no rigid terminological<br />

standard for indexing exists—only a loose set<br />

<strong>of</strong> conventions. Researchers using the HSTM<br />

database might find it useful to use the subject<br />

index in this volume to help them with their<br />

searches; in addition they should try variations<br />

<strong>of</strong> terms and alternatives. Information about<br />

classification and indexing can be accessed and<br />

downloaded online as well through the <strong>Isis</strong><br />

CB website http://www.ou.edu/cas/hsci/<br />

isis/website/index.html.<br />

Other Bibliographic Sources<br />

There exist numerous specialized bibliographies<br />

dealing with the history <strong>of</strong> science. To<br />

find them, search this and previous issues <strong>of</strong><br />

the <strong>Isis</strong> <strong>Current</strong> <strong>Bibliography</strong>. In addition to<br />

these singly published bibliographies, there are<br />

annual publications in various fields that readers<br />

should consult, many <strong>of</strong> which are available<br />

through the internet. Below is a short and incomplete<br />

list.<br />

The Bibliografia Italiana di Storia della<br />

Scienza is annually updated and has special<br />

strengths in Italian language sources. Their<br />

web site gives access to a searchable version<br />

<strong>of</strong> their database in either Italian or English,<br />

and has links to other useful resources.<br />

(See http://galileo.imss.firenze.it/<br />

biblio/ebiss.html.)<br />

There are other specialized bibliographies<br />

<strong>of</strong> note. There is a periodically updated list<br />

<strong>of</strong> current works on Islamic science in the Is-

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