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Isis Current Bibliography 2006, Vol. 97 - History of Science Society

Isis Current Bibliography 2006, Vol. 97 - History of Science Society

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Introduction<br />

The <strong>Isis</strong> <strong>Current</strong> <strong>Bibliography</strong> <strong>of</strong> the <strong>History</strong><br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>Science</strong> was begun in 1913 by the historian <strong>of</strong><br />

science George Sarton as part <strong>of</strong> his new journal<br />

<strong>Isis</strong>. It seeks to provide, each year, a comprehensive<br />

survey <strong>of</strong> the most recent work done in<br />

the history <strong>of</strong> science and allied fields. It covers<br />

all time periods and all disciplines and strives to<br />

be truly international in scope. Below, readers<br />

will find information on the use and structure <strong>of</strong><br />

the bibliography as well as directions for access<br />

to the HSTM database, which includes this bibliography,<br />

and to other bibliographic sources in<br />

the history <strong>of</strong> science.<br />

As with all such projects, there are limitations,<br />

and certain fields <strong>of</strong> study are not fully<br />

covered. In addition, the many journals that are<br />

peripheral to our field cannot be surveyed each<br />

year. There is sometimes a longer lag time for<br />

works published in those forums, as well as for<br />

works published by presses outside <strong>of</strong> North<br />

America because access is <strong>of</strong>ten more difficult.<br />

Individual contributions are always welcome.<br />

Usage Notes<br />

Naming conventions. Family names are in<br />

small caps throughout the bibliography. Articles<br />

such as von, de, and della are usually not<br />

considered to be part <strong>of</strong> the last name, but this<br />

varies by country and language. Asian names<br />

are given in reverse Western order. Alphabetization<br />

is by last name <strong>of</strong> the individual with<br />

primary responsibility for the text.<br />

Cross-referencing. Cross-references are<br />

indicated with [ref.] throughout. Crossreferences<br />

to book reviews are identified by an<br />

R before the number, and refer to items in the<br />

book review section that follows the classified<br />

listing.<br />

Indexing <strong>of</strong> author names. In some instances<br />

an item will appear twice, once alone and once<br />

as part <strong>of</strong> an encompassing work (such as a<br />

chapter in an edited volume). In those instances,<br />

the author index lists only the the independent<br />

citation.<br />

Subject index. The terminology used in the<br />

subject index corresponds as closely as possible<br />

to terminology already in use either in the<br />

old <strong>Isis</strong> classification system or in one <strong>of</strong> the<br />

companion bibliographies in the <strong>History</strong> <strong>of</strong> Sci-<br />

ence, Technology, and Medicine database (see<br />

below). New subject index terms are drawn<br />

from the Library <strong>of</strong> Congress where possible.<br />

Entirely new terminology is added at the discretion<br />

<strong>of</strong> the bibliographer.<br />

Book reviews. In the book review section,<br />

reviews are listed alphabetically by author or<br />

editor <strong>of</strong> the book. In the author index, they are<br />

listed under the author <strong>of</strong> the review, but not<br />

author <strong>of</strong> the book.<br />

Dissertations. Dissertations cited from Dissertation<br />

Abstracts International have been entered<br />

from the information in the electronic<br />

database UMI ProQuest Dissertation and Theses,<br />

which is a subscription database accessible<br />

through Proquest at the following website:<br />

http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/<br />

gateway.<br />

Source notes. In book records, some descriptions<br />

or contents lists are marked as “from<br />

WorldCat.” This means that the information<br />

came directly from the OCLC World-<br />

Cat database (see http://www.oclc.org/<br />

worldcat/) and not from the book itself.<br />

Where a description states “from the publisher,”<br />

this means that it was taken from the publisher’s<br />

website or from its printed catalog.<br />

Electronic publication conventions. Where<br />

there are both electronic and print forms <strong>of</strong> a<br />

journal record, the entry does not indicate which<br />

version was used to check the citation. Where<br />

only an electronic form exists, electronic access<br />

information is given for the article. In some<br />

cases, the Digital Object Identifier (DOI) number<br />

<strong>of</strong> an the item is listed. DOI numbers are<br />

unique for all digitally published works. Works<br />

with a DOI can be located through the internet<br />

at the following url: http://www.doi.org/.<br />

Readers should note that access to e-published<br />

articles <strong>of</strong>ten requires a subscription or a fee.<br />

Many libraries will have such subscriptions but<br />

this varies widely.<br />

General Note on Classification<br />

The <strong>Isis</strong> classification system for works in<br />

the history <strong>of</strong> science is a two-level hierarchy.<br />

It emphasizes time period and discipline, and<br />

the bulk <strong>of</strong> the bibliography is found in section<br />

G. Section F deals with geographically based

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